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NCERT exemplar Class 9 Science solutions chapter 8 involves the understanding of a key concept of physics: Motion. Any motion can be defined with the help of four basic properties: position, time, velocity, and acceleration. The knowledge of motion or study of motion is also known as kinematics. These NCERT exemplar Class 9 Science chapter 8 solutions are prepared by our highly experienced physics teachers. The intent of these NCERT exemplar Class 9 Science solutions chapter 8 is to provide exhaustive solutions with a step-by-step guide to understand and build the concepts of NCERT Class 9 Science. These NCERT exemplar Class 9 Science chapter 8 solutions explore all the possible questions based on the concept of Motion and are in accordance with the CBSE Syllabus for Class 9.
Question:1
A particle is moving in a circular path of radius r. The displacement after half a circle would be:
(a) Zero
(b)
(c) 2 r
(d) 2
Question:2
A body is thrown vertically upward with velocity u, the greatest height h to which it will rise is,
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer:
The body is thrown upwards with some initial velocity and acceleration due to gravity is constant, which will retard the body.Question:3
The numerical ratio of displacement to distance for a moving object is
(a) always less than 1
(b) always equal to 1
(c) always more than 1
(d) equal or less than 1
Answer:
The shortest distance between initial point and final point is called displacement and total path length is called distance.Question:4
If the displacement of an object is proportional to square of time, then the object moves with
(a) uniform velocity
(b) uniform acceleration
(c) increasing acceleration
(d) decreasing acceleration
Answer:
If the object moves with uniform velocity the displacement increases linearly with time. That means displacement will be proportional to time.Question:5
From the given v – t graph (Figure), it can be inferred that the object is
(a) in uniform motion
(b) at rest
(c) in non-uniform motion
(d) moving with uniform acceleration
Answer:
If we observe the graph carefully we can see that at every time, the value of velocity remains constant.Question:6
Suppose a boy is enjoying a ride on a merry-go-round which is moving with a constant speed of 10 ms–1. It implies that the boy is:
(a) at rest
(b) moving with no acceleration
(c) in accelerated motion
(d) moving with uniform velocity
Answer:
Velocity is a vector quantity, which has direction as well as magnitude.Question:7
Area under a v – t graph represents a physical quantity which has the unit
(a)
(b) m
(c)
(d)
Answer:
Area under any x-y Graph will have unit as product of unit of x and unit of y.Question:8
Four cars A, B, C and D are moving on a levelled road. Their distance versus time graphs are shown in Figure. Choose the correct statement
(a) Car A is faster than car D.
(b) Car B is the slowest.
(c) Car D is faster than car C.
(d) Car C is the slowest.
Answer:
If we closely observe the graph, we will notice:Question:9
Which of the following figures (Figure) represents uniform motion of a moving object correctly?
Answer:
Uniform motion means the body is moving with constant velocity.Question:10
Slope of a velocity – time graph gives
(a) the distance
(b) the displacement
(c) the acceleration
(d) the speed
Answer:
If we observe velocity time graph, we can calculate displacement as well as acceleration.Question:11
In which of the following cases of motions, the distance moved and the magnitude of displacement are equal?
(a) If the car is moving on straight road
(b) If the car is moving in circular path
(c) The pendulum is moving to and fro
(d) The earth is revolving around the Sun
Answer:
Sol.Question:12
Answer:
The displacement is the shortest distance between initial point and final point in any motion.Question:13
How will the equations of motion for an object moving with a uniform velocity change?
Answer:
If a particle is moving with uniform velocity, it means its acceleration is zero.Question:14
Answer:
If we observe the displacement time graph, for the part of graph, where distance is increasing the graph is a straight line. It means that its slope is constant. Therefore, we can say its velocity will be constant for that time interval.Question:15
Answer:
For first eight seconds the car is moving with constant acceleration with zero initial velocity.Question:16
Answer:
The average speed is total distance travelled divided by total time taken.Question:17
Answer:
(i) As there is no change in velocity, we can say that its acceleration is zero all the time.Question:18
Answer:
When a stone is thrown upwards, it will have initial positive velocity.Question:19
Answer:
As the objects are dropped from rest their initial velocity is zero.Question:20
Answer:
We can observe that the distance travelled in consecutive seconds is increasing hence we can conclude that object is accelerating.Question:21
Using following data, draw time displacement graph for a moving object:
Time (s) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Displacement (m) 0 2 4 4 4 6 4 2 0
Use this graph to find average velocity for first 4 s, for next 4 s and for last 6 s.
Answer:
By using the data given in the table, if we draw the displacement time graph, it will look as shown:Question:22
An electron moving with a velocity of enters into a uniform electric field and acquires a uniform acceleration of in the direction of its initial motion.
(i) Calculate the time in which the electron would acquire a velocity double of its initial velocity.
(ii) How much distance the electron would cover in this time?
Answer:
(i) Given that, Initial velocity of the electron is u =Question:23
Answer:
Distance travelled in nth second by any particle is equal to the difference of distances travelled in n seconds and n -1 seconds.
For example. distance travelled in the fourth second is the difference of distance travel in four seconds and three seconds.
Hence, by using the second equation of motion we can find out the distance travelled in nth second.
If the initial velocity is zero,
In that case, the distance travelled in the fourth second and fifth second will be in the ratio of 7:9.
Question:24
(Assume upward acceleration is –g and downward acceleration to be +g ).
Answer:
The height reached by any stone can be calculated by using the third equation of motion.
We can use the fact, that at the highest point the velocity will be zero. The acceleration due to gravity will retard the particles.
Therefore, the height raised for any particle will be given as:
Therefore
The key topics covered in the chapter on Motion through NCERT exemplar Class 9 Science solutions chapter 8 are:
Chapter wise solutions |
These Class 9 Science NCERT exemplar chapter 8 solutions provide a basic understanding of motion.
The knowledge of this chapter is very important for all students who will pursue science in higher Classes.
Whether you want to be an engineer or a doctor, you have to study physics. Motion can be treated as the first fundamental chapter of physics in higher classes.
The NCERT exemplar Class 9 Science solutions chapter 8 are appropriate for students planning to attempt other books such as NCERT Class 9 Science textbook, Physics Question Bank by Oswaal Publications, Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur by S. Chand et cetera.
Also read - NCERT Solutions for Class 9
Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
Chapter 1 | Matter in Our Surroundings |
Chapter 2 | Is Matter Around Us Pure |
Chapter 3 | Atoms and Molecules |
Chapter 4 | Structure of The Atom |
Chapter 5 | The Fundamental Unit of Life |
Chapter 6 | Tissues |
Chapter 7 | Diversity in Living Organisms |
Chapter 8 | Motion |
Chapter 9 | Force and Laws of Motion |
Chapter 10 | Gravitation |
Chapter 11 | Work and Energy |
Chapter 12 | Sound |
Chapter 13 | Why Do We Fall ill? |
Chapter 14 | Natural Resources |
Chapter 15 | Improvement in Food Resources |
A1. Graphs are important to analyze the behavior of any phenomenon. In motion, graphs are very important and with the help of a graph we can easily find out one variable from another variable such as displacement, distance, or acceleration from the speed-time graph.
A2. No motion or rest is totally relative. Whether a body is in motion or at rest will depend on the observer who is observing that body. A man sitting on the train will find that everybody else as the fellow passengers are at rest but they are moving with respect to the man on the ground.
A3. The area under the speed-time graph will give displacement or distance of any moving body.
A4. Motion is one of the building blocks of physics and is an extremely important topic from the perspective of competitive exams such as JEE Advanced and NEET.
A5. Certainly, NCERT exemplar Class 9 Science solutions chapter 8 pdf download is the feature provided to students to view/download these solutions for use in offline mode and attempt NCERT exemplar Class 9 science chapter 8. NCERT exemplar Class 9 science solutions chapter 7 are elaborate in nature and judicious use can help the students score well in the examinations.
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