Have you ever seen that you feel tired when you have climbed the stairs or why a bicycle slows down when you press on the brakes? Class 9 Science Chapter 10 - Work and Energy explains these real life experiences in which the key concepts such as work, energy, power and the law of conservation of energy are discussed. The NCERT Solutions to Class 9 Chapter 10 Work and Energy Science is tailored to make it easier to study, yet with an exam-focused orientation, and is useful to CBSE board exams, school assessments, and other competitive tests such as NTSE and Olympiads.
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In Work and Energy NCERT Solutions, answers to all 21 questions in the textbook and 5 HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) problems will be given in detail so as to understand the theory as well as the numericals thoroughly. These NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 10 - Work and Energy are explained in a systematic manner and tackles all key concepts with clear explanations, solutions given step-by-step, solved examples and supporting diagrams. A full list of significant formulas is also provided to students in order to revise and have greater practice with numbers. The NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 10 - Work and Energy are prepared by faculty experts and according to the newest CBSE syllabus that enables the students develop good conceptual level of knowledge, enhance problem-solving skills and confidence when examining the syllabus.
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The NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 10 - Work and Energy provide a systematic, problem-by-problem solutions to all questions in the textbook to address the vital issues like the work, energy, power, and the law of conservation of energy. These solutions are prepared by specialists in the subject according to the latest CBSE syllabus, and they assist the students in preparing exams, revising, and clarifying the concepts. They also are very helpful in CBSE board test and competitive exams such as NTSE and Olympiads with solved examples, HOTS questions and key formulas. Class 9 Science Chapter 10 - Work and Energy Solutions chapter is free and can be downloaded as a PDF file.
The Work and Energy Class 9 question answers comprise well-formatted responses to all the problems in the chapter textbook covering important concepts such as work, energy, power and the law of conservation of energy. These solutions guide students to reinforce ideas and enhance precision in tests.
• Suma is swimming in a pond.
• A donkey is carrying a load on its back.
• A windmill is lifting water from a well.
• A green plant is carrying out photosynthesis.
• An engine is pulling a train.
• Food grains are getting dried in the sun.
• A sailboat is moving due to wind energy
Answer:
(i) Work done by Suma is negative as the force and displacement are in the opposite direction.
(ii) Work done is zero as the gravity on the load is acting vertically downward, whereas its displacement is in a horizontal direction.
(iii) Work done is positive as both force and displacement are in an upward direction.
(iv) Work done is zero as there is no displacement involved.
(v) Work done is positive as force is acting in the direction of the motion.
(vi) Work done is zero as there is no displacement of the grains.
(vii) Work done by wind force is positive as it supports the motion of the boat.
Answer:
We can see that there is no net displacement in the vertical direction. It has only horizontal displacement. Thus, work done by vertical forces on the stone will be zero.
The force of gravity is acting vertically downward; thus the work done by it is zero.
Q3. A battery lights a bulb. Describe the energy changes involved in the process.
Answer:
The chemical energy stored in a battery is transformed into the heat energy which glows the filament of the bulb. Further, the heat energy is converted into light energy.
Q4. Certain force acting on a
Answer:
By the equations of motion, we can write :
The work done is :
Thus work done is - 210 J.
Answer:
The displacement of the object is horizontal on the table. We know that the gravitational force is acting in a downward direction. There is no displacement vertically.
Thus the work done by the gravitational force is zero.
Answer:
No, there is no violation of the law of conservation of energy. At the maximum height, the energy is in the form of potential energy. When the object reaches the ground, its potential energy decreases, whereas its kinetic energy is increasing (as the velocity of the object is increasing). Thus, there is no loss of total energy (energy transformation may take place ).
Q7. What are the various energy transformations that occur when you are riding a bicycle?
Answer:
The muscular energy of a person is transformed in the form of mechanical energy, which helps to rotate the wheel of bicycle.
Answer:
Since the rock doesn't move, the net displacement is zero. As a result, the work done by the force is zero.
The energy that we apply to the rock gets transformed in the form of heat.
Answer:
We know that 1 unit of energy is given by: 1 unit = 1 KWh.
Also,
Thus, 250 units in joules is given by :
Answer:
The potential energy of an object of mass m at a height h is given as = mgh
The potential energy of the given object is :
The potential energy is being converted into the K.E..
Thus, at halfway kinetic energy of the object is :
Answer:
The work done by the gravitational force is zero. This is because the satellite is moving in a circular orbit. Thus, the direction of displacement of the satellite is perpendicular to the force of gravity. Hence work done is zero.
Answer:
This depends on the initial state of the object. If the object is in motion initially, then it will continue to be in this state as no external force is acting. But if the object is at rest initially, then the object can't move without an external force.
Answer:
Since there was no displacement thus the work done by man is zero. This work should not be considered relatable to the term 'work' we use in daily life.
The weight against gravity led the man to get tired.
Q14. An electric heater is rated 1500 W. How much energy does it use in 10 hours?
Answer:
The relation between energy and power is given by :
Energy = Power
Thus, the energy used in 10 hours is :
Hence, the energy used by the heater is 15 kWh.
Answer :
In the above figure, point B is the mean position about which the bob rotates.
When the bob is released from point C, it attains some velocity while moving down (up to B) and decelerates and stops at point A.
Thus, points A and C are the maximum height points. And the velocity of the bob at point B will be maximum.
The total energy at points A and C is only the potential energy, as their velocity at these points is zero. And at point B, as the height of the bob is zero thus the total energy is just the kinetic energy.
Thus, in this manner, the conservation of energy takes place (by transforming into some other form).
It eventually comes to rest due to the air resistance. It decelerates the motion of the bob. (as it is a frictional force.)
There is no violation of the energy conservation law, as some amount of energy is converted in the form of heat.
Answer:
At this moment, the energy of the object is :
Thus, in bringing the object to rest, the work needed is:
Q17. Calculate the work required to be done to stop a car of 1500 kg moving at a velocity of 60 km/h?
Answer:
Firstly, convert the velocity into SI units.
Thus, the work done to stop the car is equal to the kinetic energy of the car.
Answer:
(i) In first case, the force acting on the object is perpendicular to the displacement of the body. Thus the work done by the force is zero.
(ii) In this, the force is in the direction of the displacement so the work done is positive.
(iii) In this case, the direction of force and displacement are opposite to each other. Thus the work done by the force is negative.
Answer:
Yes. If all the external forces acting on the body balance each other, then the net force acting on the object is zero. Thus, the acceleration produced is zero even if forces are acting on the body. The necessary condition for the zero acceleration is that the net force acting on the body should be zero.
Q20. Find the energy in kWh consumed in 10 hours by four devices of power 500 W each.
Answer:
The energy consumed by 1 device is given by :
Thus, the energy consumed by 4 devices is
Q21. A freely falling object eventually stops on reaching the ground. What happens to its kinetic energy?
Answer:
When an object is falling from a height, there is an increase in the kinetic energy of the object. Thus, just before hitting the ground, the kinetic energy of the object is very high. But after hitting the ground, its velocity comes to zero and thus the kinetic energy becomes zero. The kinetic energy is transformed into other forms of energy, such as heat, sound or some deformation on the ground.
The NCERT Chapter 10: Work and Energy HOTS Questions of Class 9 Science is structured to help develop critical thinking and the ability to solve problems. These are higher-order questions that are beyond the basic ones, so that the students can be in a position to practice the concept of work, power and conservation of energy in real-life scenarios.
Q.1 A car of mass 1000 kg accelerates from 0 to 20 m/s in 10 seconds. What power is developed by the car's engine?
Answer:
Power developed by the engine of the car P,
Q.2 A car with a constant speed is moving on a straight road. What is the nature of the work done by the engine?
Answer:
Since the car is moving at a constant speed, there is no change in its kinetic energy. Therefore, the net work done on the car by all the forces acting on it is zero, including the work done by the engine.
Q.3 A uniform force of 20 N is applied to a box, displacing it by 5 m. What is the nature of the work done by the force?
Answer:
Work done is given by the equation W = Fd for constant force, where W is the work done, F is the force applied, and d is the distance travelled in the direction of the force. As the force and displacement are in the same direction, the work done is positive.
Q.4 An engine of a car of mass m = 1000 Kg changes its velocity from 5 m/s to 25 m/s in 5 minutes. The power (in KW) of the engine is
Answer:
Power expressed as the rate of change of kinetic Energy -
Power
Q.5 A truck of mass 30,000 kg moves up an inclined plane of slope 1 in 100 at a speed of 30 kmph. The power of the truck is (given g = 10
Answer:
The NCERT Class 9 Science Chapter 10 - Work and Energy presents the students with the basic concepts of physics which govern the interactions of energy and force in our everyday life. Some of the key points discussed in this chapter include work, kinetic energy, potential energy, power, and the law of conservation of energy. Through these topics, the students will find it easy to apply what they learn in the classroom to real-life examples and this makes the subject interesting and beneficial in the exams.
10.1 Work
10.1.2 Scientific Conception Of Work
10.1.3 Work Done By A Constant Force
10.2 Energy
10.2.1 Forms Of Energy
10.2.4 Potential Energy Of An Object At A Height
10.2.5 Are Various Energy Forms Interconvertible?
10.2.6 Law Of Conservation Of Energy
10.3 Rate Of Doing Work
Class 9 Science Chapter 10 - Work and Energy question answers demand conceptual clarity and practice in solving problems because this chapter is a mix of theory and numericals. It is important that students learn the definitions, formulas, and uses of work, energy and power and do questions that require calculation. The systematic method provides precision in the exams and creates a solid groundwork in higher-level classes.
The Class 9 Science Chapter 10 - Work and Energy question answers give the student a good explanation of the fundamental concepts such as work, energy, power and law of conservation of energy. They are solutions that are made by subject experts according to the latest CBSE syllabus, which is accurate and exam-relevant. They not only assist the students in reinforcing their basics but also instil confidence in the students in solving theory-based and numerical questions.
The NCERT Solutions of Class 9 Science (Science-Chapter-wise) not only give in-depth solutions to every question in the textbook but also make the students develop a firm understanding of concepts. The step-wise answers simplify revision, help with exam practice, and develop problem-solving confidence in Physics, Chem and Biology.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Scientifically, no work is done (as there is no displacement), but our muscles use up energy to maintain tension, which makes us feel tired.
It helps us understand energy transformations in machines, electricity use, vehicles, and natural processes, ensuring efficient use of resources.
Solving the NCERT questions will give knowledge of how to apply the concepts studied to solve a numerical question and will give conceptual clarity. To solve more problems refer to NCERT Exemplar questions for Class 9 chapter 10 Work And Energy.
Some of the Work and Energy Class 9 important questions and answers include numerical problems on work done, types of energy, power, and conservation of energy. Focusing on these will help you score better in exams and build strong concepts.
While NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 10 are a good resource for exam preparation, it is recommended that students also practice solving other reference books and previous year's question papers to get a better understanding of the concepts and exam patterns.
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