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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 3 Atoms and Molecules: Welcome to the fascinating world of atoms and molecules class 9 Science chapter 3 question answer, which you may learn more about in this chapter. You've come to the right page if you're a Class 9 student looking for NCERT class 9 science chapter 3 solution. You can easily complete this chapter by using the comprehensive exercise solutions and topic-by-topic explanations on this page.
These NCERT solutions, which were created by experienced subject matter experts, provide a trustworthy tool to improve your comprehension of atoms and molecules. You'll learn about the fascinating Law of Conservation of Mass in this chapter. According to this law, the combined mass of the reactants and products stays constant throughout a chemical process.
The comprehensive CBSE NCERT solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 3, along with a downloadable atoms and molecules class 9 pdf of important formulas and solutions, will empower you to master this intriguing subject. Let's begin this amazing journey through the fascinating world of atoms and molecules!
Free download class 9th science chapter 3 atoms and molecules question answer PDF for CBSE exam.
NCERT Class 9 Science Chapter 3 Exercise Question Answer
sodium carbonate + acetic acid → sodium acetate + carbon dioxide + water
Answer:
Given, the reaction
sodium carbonate + acetic acid → sodium acetate + carbon dioxide + water
5.3g 6g 8.2g 2.2g 0.9g
Now,
Total Mass on the Left Hand Side = 5.3g + 6g = 11.3g
Total Mass on the Right Hand Side = 8.2g + 2.2g + 0.9g = 11.3g
As Mass on the LHS is equal to RHS, the observation is in agreement with the law of conservation of mass.
Answer:
Given:
Hydrogen and oxygen combine in the ratio of 1:8 by mass to form water.
Now,
For every 1 g of Hydrogen, 8 g of oxygen is needed for the reaction to take place.
Therefore, for 3 g of Hydrogen, the mass of oxygen needed = 8 * 3 = 24 g.
Hence, 24 g of Oxygen is needed to complete a reaction with 3 g of Hydrogen.
Q 3. Which postulate of Dalton’s atomic theory is the result of the law of conservation of mass?
Answer:
The postulate of Dalton’s atomic theory is the result of the law of conservation of mass is
"Atoms can neither be created nor can be destroyed".
Q 4. Which postulate of Dalton’s atomic theory can explain the law of definite proportions?
Answer:
The postulate of Dalton’s atomic theory can explain the law of definite proportions is
"The relative number and kinds of atoms are equal in given compounds."
CBSE NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 3 Atoms and Molecules
Q 1. Define the atomic mass unit.
Answer:
An atomic mass unit is a unit of mass used to express the weight subatomic particles, where one unit is equal to exactly one-twelfth the mass of a carbon-12 atom.
Q 2. Why is it not possible to see an atom with naked eyes?
Answer:
We can't see the atom with the naked eye because they are minuscule in nature. they are measured in the nanometres. Also, except for noble gases, all-atom do not exist independently. they exist in the form of any compound.
NCERT Free Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 3 Atoms and Molecules
Q 1. Write down the formulae of
(i) sodium oxide
(ii) aluminium chloride
(iii) sodium sulphide
(iv) magnesium hydroxide
Answer:
The Formula of the given compounds are :
(i) sodium oxide :
(ii) aluminium chloride:
(iii) sodium sulphide:
(iv) magnesium hydroxide:
Q 2. Write down the names of compounds represented by the following formulae:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
Answer:
The Names of the following compounds are :
(i)
=Aluminium Sulphate
(ii)
=Calcium Chloride
(iii)
=Potessium Sulphate
(iv)
= Potassium Nitrate
(v)
= Calcium Carbonate.
Q 3. What is meant by the term chemical formula?
Answer:
The chemical formula of a compound is a symbolic representation of its composition. For example, The chemical formula for common salt is NaCl as it is made up of Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl).
Q 4.(i) How many atoms are present in a
Answer:
molecule has 2 atoms of Hydrogen and 1 atom of Sulphur.
and hence,
A total of 3 atoms are present in molecule.
Q 4.(ii) How many atoms are present in a
Answer:
ion has one atom of Phosphorus and 4 atoms of Oxygen.
And Hence,
A total of 5 atoms are present in ion.
Q 1. Calculate the molecular masses of
Answer:
The molecular mass of :
= 2 * Atomic mass of Hydrogen
= 2 * 1u
=2u.
The molecular mass of :
= 2 * Atomic mass of Oxygen
= 2 * 16u
= 32u.
The molecular mass of :
= 2 * Atomic mass of Chlorine
= 2 * 35.5uu
= 71u.
The molecular mass of :
= Atomic mass of Carbon +2 * Atomic mass of Oxygen
= 12u + 2 * 16u
= 44u.
The molecular mass of :
= Atomic mass of Carbon +4 * Atomic mass of Hydrogen
= 12u + 4 * 1u
= 16u.
The molecular mass of :
= 2 * Atomic mass of Carbon + 6 * Atomic mass of Hydrogen
= 2*12u+ 6 * 1u
=24u+ 6u
= 30u.
The molecular mass of :
= 2 * Atomic mass of Carbon + 64* Atomic mass of Hydrogen
= 2*12u+ 4* 1u
=24u+ 4u
= 28u.
The molecular mass of :
= Atomic mass of Nitrogen + 3 * Atomic mass of Hydrogen
= 14u+ 3 * 1u
= 17u.
The molecular mass of :
= Atomic mass of Carbon +4 * Atomic mass of Hydrogen + Atomic mass of Oxygen
= 12u+ 4 * 1u + 16u
= 32u.
Answer:
Given,
the atomic mass of Zn = 65 u,
the atomic mass of Na = 23 u,
the atomic mass of K = 39 u,
the atomic mass of C = 12 u,
and the atomic mass of O = 16 u
Now,
Formula unit mass of ZnO = Atomic mass of Zinc + Atomic mass of O
= 65 u + 16 u
= 81 u.
Formula unit mass of Na 2 O = 2 * Atomic mass of Na+ Atomic mass of O
= 2 * 23 u + 16 u
= 62 u.
Formula unit mass of K 2 CO 3 = 2 * Atomic mass of K+ Atomic mass of C + 3 * Atomic mass of O
= 2 * 39 u + 12 u + 3 * 16 u
= 138 u.
Answer:
As we know,
Now,
the mass of 1 mole or = 12 g
The mass of 1 atom :
Hence the mass of 1 atom of Carbon is .
Answer:
The number of moles of 100 g Na atoms :
The number of moles in 100 g of Fe atoms :
As we know, the one-mole atoms contain atoms.
So, more the number of moles, more the number of atoms. and hence 100 g of Na atom has a greater number of atoms than 100 g Fe.
Answer:
The total mass of the compound = 0.24 g
Mass of boron in the compound = 0.096 g
Mass of oxygen in the compound = 0.144 g
Now, As we know,
The percentage of an element in the compound :
So,
The percentage of Boron in the compound by weight :
The percentage of Oxygen in the compound by weight :
Answer:
3.0 g of carbon combines with 8.0 g of oxygen to give 11.0 of carbon dioxide.
So, by the law of definite proportions,
When 3.00 g of carbon is burnt in 50.00 g of oxygen, only 8.00 g of oxygen will be used to produce 11.00 gram of carbon dioxide. The remaining 42.00 g of oxygen will remain unreacted. Law of constant proportion is Held.
Q 3. What are polyatomic ions? Give examples.
Answer:
Polyatomic ions are ions that contain more than one atom. These atoms can be of the same type or of a different type.
Some examples of polyatomic ions are NH 4 + , OH - , SO 4 2- , and SO 3 2- .
Q 4. Write the chemical formulae of the following.
(a) Magnesium chloride
(b) Calcium oxide
(c) Copper nitrate
(d) Aluminium chloride
(e) Calcium carbonate
Answer:
The chemical formula of Given compounds are :
(a) Magnesium chloride
(b) Calcium oxide
(c) Copper nitrate
(d) Aluminium chloride
(e) Calcium carbonate
Q 5. Give the names of the elements present in the following compounds.
(a) Quick lime
(b) Hydrogen bromide
(c) Baking powder
(d) Potassium sulphate.
Answer:
The names of the elements present in the given compounds are :
(a) Quick lime :
= Calcium and Oxygen.
(b) Hydrogen bromide:
= Hydrogen and Bromine.
(c) Baking powder:
= Sodium, Hydrogen, Carbon, and Oxygen.
(d) Potassium sulphate:
= Potassium, Sulphur, and oxygen.
Q 6.(a) Calculate the molar mass of the following substances.
Answer:
The molecular mass of ethyne, = 2 * Atomic Mass of C + 2 * Atomic Mass of H
= 2 * 12u + 2 * 1u
= 24u + 2u
= 26u
Q 6. (b) Calculate the molar mass of the following substances.
Answer:
The molecular mass of Sulphur molecule, = 8 * Atomic Mass of S
= 8 * 32u
= 256u
Q 6.(c) Calculate the molar mass of the following substances
Answer:
The molecular formula of Baking soda is NaHCO3
So the molecular mass will be some of the individual atoms involved in the formula.
Molecular Mass of baking soda = Molecular mass (Na + H + C + 3xO)
= 23 + 1 + 12 + 3x16
= 84 g/mol
Q 6.(d) Calculate the molar mass of the following substances.
Answer:
The molecular mass of Hydrochloric acid, HCl = 1 * Atomic Mass of Cl + 1 * Atomic Mass of H
= 35.5 u + 1u
= 36.5u
Q 6. (e) Calculate the molar mass of the following substances.
Answer:
The molecular mass of Nitric acid, HNO 3 = 1 * Atomic Mass of N + 1 * Atomic Mass of H + 3 * Atomic Mass of O
= 1 * 14u + 1 * 1u + 3 * 16u
= 14u + 1u + 48u
= 63u
Q 7.(a) What is the mass of—
Answer:
Atomic Mass of Nitrogen atom = 14 u.
Mass of one mole of nitrogen atoms = molecular mass of nitrogen atoms in grams
= 14 g
Q 7.(b) What is the mass of -
Answer:
The atomic mass of Aluminium = 27 u.
Mass of 4 moles of aluminium atoms = 4 x Mass of 1 mole of Al atoms
= 4 x molecular mass of aluminum atoms in grams
= 4 x 27
= 108 g
Q 7. (c) What is the mass of—
Answer:
The molecular mass of Sodium sulphite (Na2SO3) = 2 * 23 + 32 + 3 * 16
= 126u
Mass of 10 moles of sodium sulphite = 10 x Mass of 1 mole of Na 2 SO 3
= 10 x molecular mass of Na2SO3 in grams
= 10 x 126 g
= 1260 g.
Q 8.(a) Convert into a mole.
Answer:
The molecular Mass of the Oxygen = 32 g
Now,
Since 32 g Oxygen = 1 mole
The number of moles in 12 g Oxygen:
Q 8.(b) Convert into mole.
Answer:
Given, Mass of water = 20 g
The Molecular mass of the water = 2 * Mass of Hydrogen + Mass of Oxygen
= 2 * 1 + 16
= 18 g.
Now, Number of moles :
Q 8.(c) Convert into mole.
Answer:
Given Mass of the carbon dioxide = 22 g.
The molecular mass of Carbon dioxide in grams = mass of Carbon + 2 * mass of Oxygen
= 12u + 2 * 16u
= 44u
The number of mole :
Q 9 . (a) What is the mass of:
Answer:
The mass of 1 mole of oxygen atoms = 16 g
The mass of 0.2 mole of oxygen atoms = 0.2 x 16 g
= 3.2 g
Q 9.(b) What is the mass of:
0.5 mole of water molecules?
Answer:
The mass of 1 mole of water molecules = 18 g
Thus,
the mass of 0.5 mole of water molecules = 18 x 0.5
= 9.0 g
Q 10. Calculate the number of molecules of sulphur (S 8 ) present in 16 g of solid sulphur.
Answer:
Given the mass of Sulphur = 16 g
The molecular mass of the Sulphur molecule = 8 x 32 = 256 g.
The number of moles of Sulphur molecule :
Now
Number of molecules in 1 mole = molecules
So,
The number of molecules in 0.0625 moles = molecules.
= Molecules.
Hence there are Sulphur molecules in 16 g of solid sulphur .
Q 11. Calculate the number of aluminium ions present in 0.051 g of aluminium oxide.
Answer:
Give, the mass of Aluminum Oxide = 0.051 g.
The molecular mass of Aluminium Oxide = 2 x mass of Aluminium + 3 x mass of Oxygen.
= 2 x 27 + 3 x 16
= 102 g
Number of Moles of Aluminium Oxide :
Now, Since 1 mole of Aluminium Oxide contain 2 moles of Aluminium ion,
The Number of Moles of Aluminium ion = 2 x number of moles of Aluminium Oxide
= 2 x 0.0005
= 0.001 moles.
Now, As the number of ion in 1 mole = ions.
The number of ions in 0.001 moles of Aluminium ion = ions
= ions.
Hence there are Aluminium ions in 0.051 g of aluminium oxide.
Class 9 science chapter 3 exercise question answer carries a substantial weight of 23 marks in exams, with questions covering a wide range of topics. To excel, students should master the entire chapter, particularly focusing on chemical formulae and numerical problem-solving. Key topics within this chapter encompass the Laws of Chemical Combination, Atom and Molecule fundamentals, Chemical Formulae, and crucial concepts like Molecular Mass and the Mole Concept.
Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
Chapter 1 | Matter in Our Surroundings |
Chapter 2 | Is Matter Around Us Pure |
Chapter 3 | Atoms and Molecules |
Chapter 4 | Structure of The Atom |
Chapter 5 | The Fundamental Unit of Life |
Chapter 6 | Tissues |
Chapter 7 | Diversity in Living Organisms |
Chapter 8 | Motion |
Chapter 9 | Force and Laws of Motion |
Chapter 10 | Gravitation |
Chapter 11 | Work and Energy |
Chapter 12 | Sound |
Chapter 13 | Why Do We Fall ill? |
Chapter 14 | Natural Resources |
Chapter 15 | Improvement in Food Resources |
Some important topics covered in the chapter "Atoms and Molecules" in Class 9 Science include:
Understanding class 9th chapter 3 science formulas is crucial for understanding atoms and molecules. They assist us in calculating the masses of molecules, counting atoms or molecules, and balancing chemical equations. You will be able to solve atoms and molecules class 9 questions and answers with confidence and learn more about the universe of atoms and molecules if you understand these formulae and use them along with the solutions to Class 9 Science Chapter 3.
1 nanometer (nm) is equal to 10-9 meters (m)
1 nm = 10-9 m
Number of moles (n) = Given quantity of substance (N) /Molar mass of substance (No)
Number of moles of atoms = Number of atoms Avogrdro's number [Avogrdro’s number=6.022 × 10^23]
Mass = Molar mass × Number of moles
Formula unit mass = (Atomic mass of cation × Number of cations) + (Atomic mass of anion × Number of anions)
In addition to the provided solutions, our subject matter experts at Careers360 have curated important Formulas For Class 9 Science - chapterwise PDF. This PDF serves as a valuable resource for quick revision during exams and study sessions. Students can download the PDF for free by clicking on the link provided above in the suggestion section, ensuring easy access to essential formulas at any time.
Key Features of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 3 Atoms and Molecules:
Accuracy and Expertise: The solutions for class 9, chapter 3 provided are crafted by experts, ensuring 100% accuracy and reliability.
Timely Completion of Homework and Assignments: By giving you detailed instructions for each question, these class 9 chapter 3 science solutions help you finish your homework and assignments on time.
Simplified and Easy to Understand: The class 9 science chapter 3 question answer are presented in a straightforward and thorough manner, making it simpler for students to understand the ideas and strategies for solving problems.
Accessibility: You can access these class 9 chapter 3 solutions at your convenience, anytime and anywhere, allowing for flexible study sessions and quick reference. Because solutions and formulas are available in the form of PDF as well.
Smooth Transition to Advanced Topics: Understanding and mastering these class 9th science chapter 3 atoms and molecules question answer will give students a strong basis for moving on to more advanced chemistry courses.
Dropped Topics – Mole concept
Also Check -
NCERT Books and NCERT Syllabus here:
NCERT Science Exemplar Solutions Class 9 - Chapter Wise
Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
Chapter 1 | Chapter 1 Matter in our Surroundings |
Chapter 2 | Chapter 2 Is Matter Around Us Pure? |
Chapter 3 | Chapter 3 Atoms and Molecules |
Chapter 4 | Chapter 4 Structure of the Atom |
Chapter 5 | Chapter 5 The Fundamental Unit of Life |
Chapter 6 | Chapter 6 Tissues |
Chapter 7 | Chapter 7 Diversity in Living Organisms |
Chapter 8 | Chapter 8 Motion |
Chapter 9 | Chapter 9 Forces and Laws of Motion |
Chapter 10 | Chapter 10 Gravitation |
Chapter 11 | Chapter 11 Work and Energy |
Chapter 12 | Chapter 12 Sound |
Chapter 13 | Chapter 13 Why do We Fall ill? |
Chapter 14 | Chapter 14 Natural Resources |
Chapter 15 | Chapter 15 Improvement in Food Resources |
The chapter Atoms And Molecules of Class 9 NCERT syllabus is one of the basic chapter of chemistry that should be grasped well. This chapter is a part of Physical Chemistry. Questions from this chapter are important for Class 9 final exam as well as for scholarship exams like NSEJS. To get more questions on the chapter refer to NCERT exemplar for Class 9 Science Chapter 3 Atoms And Molecules.
Yes as you can see all the questions given in the exercise are numerical based or chemical formula based. The numerical questions given are important to score well in Atoms And Molecules Chapter.
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