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    Life Processes Class 10th Notes- Free NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 6 Notes - Download PDF

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    Life Processes Class 10th Notes- Free NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 6 Notes - Download PDF

    Edited By Irshad Anwar | Updated on Apr 19, 2022 03:05 PM IST

    Class 10 Science chapter 6 notes will introduce you to different life processes in living organisms. Life Processes class 6 notes tell how we can differentiate between living and nonliving. CBSE Class 10 Science chapter 6 notes inform that living creatures must keep repairing and maintaining their structures in order to be alive. Class 10 Science chapter 6 notes enlighten about the fact that molecules must move around all the time. Notes for Class 10 Science chapter 6 will aid you in passing your tests. Students can also choose to download the Life processes Class 10 notes pdf file.

    Also, students can refer,

    NCERT Class 10 Biology Chapter 6 Notes

    NCERT notes for Class 10 Science chapter 6 gives the difference between what is alive and what is not. Using visible movement cannot be the defining characteristic of life. Notes for Class 10 Science chapter 6 explained why molecular movements are needed for life. We know that a living body is made up of organs consisting of tissues. Class 10 Science chapter 6 notes pdf download shows us different processes taking place inside the human body. Life Processes Class 10 notes pdf download explains all these life processes in detail.

    What Are Life Processes?

    In a living body, energy is supplied by food. It can be categorized as a carbon source. The food source has to be broken up into smaller molecules in a body in order to derive energy. This whole process of deriving energy from the food particles is known as nutrition. Also for carrying out nutrition, various oxidizing and reducing chemical reactions take place in our body. This involves oxygen which is obtained from the outer atmosphere into our body by a process known as respiration.

    In some organisms, specific organs are not responsible to carry out some specific functions and one simple process called diffusion is sufficient to provide life. But in the case of complex organisms such as humans, every single tissue is assigned a particular task to be done. As our body already has food and oxygen in a particular part of the body and these need to be transported to other parts of the body where they are required. There must be a transportation system to transport that oxygen and food from one part of the body to another part in the body. While carrying out various chemical reactions using carbon sources and oxygen, various by-products are produced in our body which is harmful to our body. Those products are removed from our body and that is done by a process known as excretion.

    Nutrition

    We need energy for anything that we do. That energy is derived ultimately from food. In order to get energy, different ways are used by different organisms. Some organisms obtain their food in the form of simple inorganic compounds i.e. carbon dioxide and water that can be seen in plants and bacteria. Whereas other organisms use complex food particles and then that complex food particle needs to be broken down into a simpler form which is done by some biocatalysts enzymes. These kinds of organisms that are dependent for their food on other organisms are known as heterotrophs. For example, animals including human beings. While simple organisms such as plants that are able to make their own food are known as autotrophs.

    Autotrophic Nutrition

    In plants, carbon dioxide and water are taken up from the outside environment and in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll are converted into carbohydrates and oxygen by the process of photosynthesis. The end products that are obtained are both utilized. Carbohydrates are used to provide energy in the plant body and oxygen that is released. It is further taken up by animals for the process of respiration. Carbohydrates are stored in the form of starch.

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    The following events take place during the process of photosynthesis :

    (i) Light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll.
    (ii) Light energy is converted to chemical energy and water molecules are split into hydrogen and oxygen.
    (iii) Carbon dioxide is reduced to carbohydrates.

    All these steps don’t take place one after another but can take place in different sequences in different organisms. For example in desert plants, carbon dioxide is taken up at night whereas sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll in the morning.
    In the plants, some green-colored pigments can be seen after looking into its sectional view and those are known as chloroplasts. They contain chlorophyll.

    1646648162788Open and closed Stomata

    Stomata are tiny pore-like structures that are present at the surface of leaves. Two major works associated with the stomata are

    1. Gaseous exchange is the exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen

    2. Loss of water by transpiration.

    The closing and opening of the pore are a function of the guard cell. With the increase in the amount of water, guard cells swell up resulting in the opening of the stomata pore whereas guard cells shrink in the absence of water that resulting in the closing of the stomatal pore.

    Various experiments can be carried out to prove the necessity of these four components that are sunlight, chlorophyll, water, and carbon dioxide in the process of photosynthesis.
    Carbon dioxide is taken up by the plants from the animals that are released in the process of respiration. Water is gained by them through their roots from the soil and chlorophyll is present in their leaves. Sunlight they get from the atmosphere and also there is a need for some new chemicals like nitrogen magnesium etc those are obtained from the soil itself.

    Heterotrophic Nutrition

    Food that is taken by organisms to obtain energy is different in the case of different organisms. In the same way, the breakdown of the consumed food also involves different processes. There are some organisms that break down their food outside the body and then absorb it. For example, fungi, yeast, bread mold, mushroom, etc. Also, there are some organisms that break down those complex food molecules inside their body and then absorb their nutrition, for example, animals like human beings. There are some Organisms that derive their nutrition from other plants and animals without killing them, this kind of nutrition is known as parasitic nutrition which is used by various parasites like Cuscuta, lice, ticks leeches, etc

    How Do Organisms Obtain Their Nutrition?

    Since the food and the way in which it is taken are different in different organisms, the digestive system is also different. For example, in the single-celled organism, the whole digestion takes place through their entire body surface. As the complexity of an organism increases, particular organs of the body are assigned particular tasks in digestion. In amoeba, its finger-like projections surround the food forming a food vacuole. Inside this food vacuole, the complex substances are broken down into simpler substances and then transferred into the cytoplasm. The undigested food is removed from the body. In amoeba, the shape is formless but that is not the case with paramecium which is having a special shoe-shaped shape and a particular spot for food digestion. In paramecium, food is transported to that spot with the help of Cilia.

    Nutrition in Human beings

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    Fig: Human alimentary canal

    • The alimentary canal is responsible for digestion in humans. The alimentary canal starts from the mouth and ends with the anus. In between, there are different organs having particular assigned functions for digestion.
    • The process of digestion is to break down complex big food particles into smaller ones and derive nutrition. Breaking down complex food particles starts from the mouth itself.
    • The complex food particles are crushed into smaller pieces by teeth in the mouth. Also, big food particles such as starch are converted into simpler form sugar by an enzyme known as salivary amylase. It is released from saliva.
    • Peristaltic movements are caused by the muscles that are responsible to push food in the alimentary canal in the forward direction.
    • From the mouth, the food passes into the stomach through a food pipe which is also known as oesophagus.
    • The stomach helps in the digestion of food by releasing digestive juices. The gastric gland of the stomach releases hydrochloric acid. Also, one protein-digesting enzyme known as pepsin is released in the stomach. It acts only in an acidic medium which is provided by hydrochloric acid and in order to protect our body from excess acid mucus is present in the stomach.
    • Food is then transported to the small intestine through a sphincter. The small intestine is the largest part of the digestive system and its size varies according to the food eaten by the Organism for example in herbivores as cellulose is hard to be digested that’s why they are having much largest small intestine as compared to carnivores which digest meat that is easier to be digested.
    • The small intestine is the major part of the digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In the small intestine, the secretion from the liver and pancreas is also released.
    • The pancreatic enzymes that are released can only work in basic medium but as food that is obtained from the stomach is acidic that’s why liver secretes bile juice which makes the medium basic bile juice is also responsible for the process of emulsification that is breaking down of large fat globules into smaller ones.
    • The pancreas secretes pancreatic juice which is having enzymes for example trypsin which is responsible for protein digestion and lipases which is responsible for fat digestion. Also, the wall of the small intestine secretes Intestinal juices which are responsible for converting proteins into amino acids, fats into fatty acids and glycerol, carbohydrates, etc.
      The digested food is absorbed by small finger-like projections known as villi. These are responsible for increasing the surface area of absorption.
    • Also as different blood vessels are present in these villi the digested food is transported to the whole body through them also the undigested food is passed down into the large intestine where extra water is absorbed and fecal matter is passed out from the body through the anus by anal sphincter.

    Respiration

    • After digestion there occurs a need for the breakdown of those simpler food molecules into energy in the cells and that process is completed with the help of oxygen.
    • Some organisms release carbon dioxide and water as the end product.
    • While in some organisms, different methods other than this are used.
    • But still, in all these methods, the first step is always the breakdown of 6 carbon glucose into a 3 carbon molecule known as pyruvate.
    • This conversion takes place always in the cytoplasm further this Pyruvate can be converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide in yeast during the process of fermentation, as in this case breakdown of glucose takes place in the absence of oxygen that’s why this process is known as anaerobic respiration whereas when glucose is converted into pyruvate in the presence of oxygen in mitochondria the process is known as aerobic respiration.
    • The energy released in aerobic respiration is far more than that which is released in anaerobic respiration.
    • When there is a lack of oxygen in the muscles then Pyruvate is converted into lactic acid which is also a three-carbon molecule and accumulation of which in animal cells leads to cramps while doing exercises.
    • The energy which is released during this cellular respiration is used to synthesize a molecule known as ATP that is required to carry out various endothermic reactions in our body.
    • We know that terrestrial organisms can take up oxygen from the atmosphere but aquatic organisms take up the dissolved oxygen from water.

    1646648163503

    Fig: Human respiratory system

    In humans, the air enters our body through nostrils and it’s filtered there with the help of fine hairs present in the passage, the mucus present in the passage also helps to control dirt. Then passing through the throat that is having cartilage to ensure that air doesn’t collapse then air passes into the lungs. In the lungs, there are several branches present known as Bronchioles that further lead into balloon-like structures that are known as alveoli. Their surface is covered with blood vessels. After the air is being filled in the lungs, alveoli are filled with the air and that results in their expansion. Carbon dioxide from the blood is taken up into alveoli and oxygen from the alveoli is taken into blood vessels from there it's being transported to all other cells of the body.
    When the body size is larger, for example in human beings then the diffusion alone cannot carry out the transport of gases. So some pigments are responsible for the gaseous transfer. In human beings, one coloured pigment known as hemoglobin in the blood is responsible for the uptake of oxygen because of its high affinity with oxygen.

    Transportation

    Blood is the career of food, oxygen, and waste material. Blood is a connective tissue having major components as plasma. All these cells in the blood are suspended in plasma and plasma transports food, nitrogen waste salts, etc. In blood, oxygen is transported through RBCs. Thus we can conclude that there’s a need for one pumping organ as well as a network of vessels for transportation and also a backup option for the same in case the transport system gets damaged.

    Transportation in Human Beings

    Our Pump - the Heart

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    1646648161631

    • The pumping organ in our body is a muscular organ known as the heart which is separated into different chambers to ensure that oxygen-rich blood doesn't mix with carbon dioxide-rich blood.
    • There is a need to transport carbon dioxide-rich blood to the lungs in order to get oxygen in exchange and that oxygen-rich blood then needs to be carried into the heart so that it can be pumped back into all the cells of our body.
    • After when oxygen-rich blood from the lungs is carried up to the left atrium of the heart then it contracts so that it can pass into the left ventricle that in response relaxes to fill the blood into it, after which the contraction in the left ventricle results in the release of their blood into different parts of the body.
    • In a similar way, the deoxygenated blood is brought up into the right atrium which contracts to receive the blood.
    • Later it transfers blood into the right ventricle in the same way after which the contraction of the left ventricle results in the transfer of deoxygenated blood into the lungs.
    • As ventricles are responsible for the transfer of blood into organs, they are having much thicker walls as compared to Atria.
    • Also, valves are present in the heart to ensure that blood is not pumped back into the heart while contracting.

    •Oxygen enters the blood in the lungs

    • The separation of the left side and right side of the heart is useful to keep deoxygenated blood away from mixing with oxygenated blood. This proves to be helpful in the organism which is involved in maintaining their body temperature. So constant energy is needed.
    • In the organism in which the temperature is dependent on the ambient temperature i.e. the temperature of surroundings, mixing in deoxygenated and oxygenated blood doesn’t pose any problem for example in amphibians.
    • Amphibians have a three-chambered heart whereas in complex organisms like human beings blood passes through the heart two times thus completing two cycles.
    • The transportation of blood is known as double circulation. In fishes only a single cycle takes place where oxygen is taken up by the gills is forcefully passed up into the blood and that is further transported in the body.

    •The tubes - blood vessels

    Major three blood vessels are involved in the process of transportation. They are arteries, veins, and capillaries. All three of them have their differentiating characteristic property. We can tabulate the same as always :

    Arteries

    Veins

    Capillaries

    1. They are thick-walled

    1. They are thin-walled and have a valve.

    1. They have walls that are only one cell thick.

    2. Carries blood from the heart to other organs of the body

    2. Carries blood from different organs to the heart

    1. Allows exchange of material between the blood and surrounding cells.

    3. situated very deep into the skin

    3. Situated superficially on the skin.

    1. Situated in the terminals of arteries or veins.

    •Maintenance by platelets:

    In case we face any injury and any of our body’s veins get leaks. Then it will result in a reduction of pressure that will ultimately result in a decrease in the efficiency of pumping. To avoid this blood is having platelet cells, which circulate around and make a plug at that place of leakage.

    •Lymph

    There’s another type of fluid present in the body which is formed when some materials from the arteries like plasma, proteins, and RBCs are released in intercellular spaces. It’s dissimilar to the plasma as it is colourless and has less protein. The major function of lymph is to carry fat in our body. It also drains extra fluid from the intercellular spaces back into the blood.

    Transportation in Plants

    • As we have seen earlier, plants take up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to carry out photosynthesis.
    • In plants, the soil is the nearest source of nutrients, having all the nutrients like nitrogen, minerals, phosphorus, etc.
    • As the complexity of the plant body increases then the diffusion process alone cannot transport the required materials such as water from one part of the body to other parts and that calls for the need for a much better transportation system.
    • As plants do not move and also most of their parts are dead in the form of sclerenchyma tissue that is why they need comparatively less energy.
    • The water that is obtained by the roots is transported to other parts of the plant with the help of a Xylem is a water-conducting tissue and the photosynthetic food that is formed in the leaves is transported to other parts of the plant with the help of phloem that conducts the food in the plant body.
    • •Transport of water

    1646648162041

    In plants, Xylem tissue of roots, leaves, and stems all are interconnected to form a network.

    The xylem tissue which is in contact with the root tip actively takes up the irons from the soil. It creates a difference between the concentration of iron in the soil and the root that results in the transfer of water from the soil to the root and ultimately to different plant parts.
    But in large plants there occurs a need for a much stronger method for the transport of water. During evaporation when the loss of water takes place through stomata by the process of transpiration a sectional pull is created at the roots which pushes water from roots to the higher parts of the plant. In the daytime when stomata are open then this transpirational pull is a major driving source for water transportation.


    •Transport of food
    Transportation of the photosynthetic products from leaves to other parts of the plant body is done by sieve tubes and companion cells. Phloem is responsible for the transportation of photosynthetic products as well as amino and other products. In this case, the transportation takes place in both upward as well as downward direction whereas that is not the case with Xylem. There the transportation takes place only in the upward direction. Unlike the xylem where only physical forces are responsible, the chemical energy of ATP is used to transport the food from the place where pressure is high to the parts where pressure is low.

    Excretion

    Till now we are very well aware of the ways in which gaseous wastes are released from the plant body as well as a human body but during the metabolic reactions nitrogen and other harmful products are also produced in our body, technically that metabolic process of removal of those metabolic waste is known as excretion. In a simple organism, it's done by the process of diffusion where the waste product is directly diffused into the surrounding water.

    Excretion in Human Beings



    1646648159537

    • In human beings, the excretory system includes a pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters, one urinary bladder, and the urethra.
    • Kidneys form urine and the urine that is released from the kidney passes to the urinary bladder through ureters and then it’s stored there until it is released from the body through the urethra.
    • In the kidney cluster of blood vessels are present around a cup-like structure of a coiled tubular part and that cup-like structure known as Bowman's capsule.
    • In each kidney functional unit that is nephron is present and they are packed close to each other.
    • In the initial filtrate glucose, water and minerals are selectively reabsorbed, after which waste substance passes from the kidney into tube-like structures known as ureters which connect the kidney to the urinary bladder, and the urine is released through the urethra.

    Excretion in Plants

    • Plants use completely different ways of excretion, as oxygen that is a photosynthetic product can be treated as waste material for the plants and is released from the body through the process of photosynthesis.
    • Extra water is excreted from their body through the process of transpiration and also they are having the advantage of losing their cell parts those are dead.
    • They also secrete gums and resins and also store some waste products in their cellular vacuoles.
    • They can also excrete some of the waste products in the soil

    Significance of NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 6 Notes

    Life Processes Class 10 notes will be helpful to revise the chapter and to get an idea about the main topics covered in the chapter. Also, this note for Class 10 Science chapter 6 is useful to cover the main topics of the Class 10 CBSE Science Syllabus and also for competitive exams like AIPMT, AIIMS, NEET, etc. Class 10 Science chapter 6 notes pdf download can be used to prepare in offline mode.

    Class 10 Chapter Wise Notes

    NCERT Solutions of Cass 10 Subject Wise

    NCERT Class 10 Exemplar Solutions for Other Subjects:


    Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

    1. Explain how dental plaque is deposited?

    Class 10 Science chapter 6 notes tells that Dental plaque is a sticky, colorless or pale yellow film that is constantly forming on your teeth.When bacteria acts on sugars in our mouth then it produces acids that soften or demineralised the enamel of teeth.Masses of bacterial cells together with food particles stick to the teeth to form dental plaque. Brushing the teeth after eating removes the plaque before the bacteria produce acids.

    2. Name the energy currency of cellular processes and explain in brief its formation and its function in the body.

    NCERT notes for Class 10 Science chapter 6 informs that ATP is the energy currency for most cellular processes. 

    The energy released during the process of respiration is used to make an ATP molecule from ADP and inorganic phosphate.ADP combines with phosphate taking energy to produce ATP.

    Endothermic processes in the cell then use this ATP to drive the various energy-requiring metabolic reactions.

    3. Define the following as in Life Processes class 6 notes. (a) Blood pressure (b) systolic pressure (c) diastolic pressure

    The force that is exerted by blood against the wall of a vessel is called blood pressure.

    (b) The pressure of blood caused inside the artery during the ventricular systole that is  contraction is called systolic pressure. The normal systolic pressure is about 120 mm of Hg
    (c)The pressure in the artery caused during ventricular diastole relaxation is called diastolic pressure. The normal diastolic pressure is 80 mm of Hg

    4. What is hemodialysis according to Class 10 Life Processes?

     Hemodialysis is a procedure where a dialysis machine and a special filter called an artificial kidney, or a dialyzer, are used to clean your blood. To get your blood into the dialyzer, the doctor needs to make an access, or entrance, into your blood vessels. 

    Artificial kidneys contain a number of tubes having a semi-permeable lining, suspended in a tank filled with dialysing fluid.This fluid has the same osmotic pressure as that  of blood except that it is devoid of nitrogenous wastes.The patient’s blood is passed through these tubes.During this passage, the waste products from the blood passes into dialysing fluid by diffusion.The purified blood is pumped back into the patient.

    5. What are the differences between transport of materials by Phloem and xylem respectively?

    Life Processes class 10 notes pdf download very well explained

    Xylem

    Phloem

    1. Transports water

    1. Transports food

    2. Transports only in upwards direction

    2. Transports in both upward as well as a downward direction

    3. Uses physical forces

    3. Uses chemical force

    6. Name the following according to NCERT Class 10 Science chapter 6 notes. 1. Functional unit of excretion 2. Energy currency of cellular respiration 3. Product formed in lack of oxygen in muscle tiny pore-like openings on leave surface

     CBSE class 10 SCIENCE chapter 6 notes guides in answering the questions as :

    1: Nephron

    2: ATP

    3: Lactic acid

    4: Stomata

    Articles

    Get answers from students and experts

    A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

    Option 1)

    0.34\; J

    Option 2)

    0.16\; J

    Option 3)

    1.00\; J

    Option 4)

    0.67\; J

    A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times.  Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated.  How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ?  Fat supplies 3.8×107 J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate.  Take g = 9.8 ms−2 :

    Option 1)

    2.45×10−3 kg

    Option 2)

     6.45×10−3 kg

    Option 3)

     9.89×10−3 kg

    Option 4)

    12.89×10−3 kg

     

    An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

    Option 1)

    2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J

    Option 2)

    200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J

    Option 3)

    2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J

    Option 4)

    20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J

    A particle is projected at 600   to the horizontal with a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest point

    Option 1)

    K/2\,

    Option 2)

    \; K\;

    Option 3)

    zero\;

    Option 4)

    K/4

    In the reaction,

    2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}

    Option 1)

    11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}  at STP  is produced for every mole HCL_{(aq)}  consumed

    Option 2)

    6L\, HCl_{(aq)}  is consumed for ever 3L\, H_{2(g)}      produced

    Option 3)

    33.6 L\, H_{2(g)} is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts

    Option 4)

    67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)} at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

    How many moles of magnesium phosphate, Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

    Option 1)

    0.02

    Option 2)

    3.125 × 10-2

    Option 3)

    1.25 × 10-2

    Option 4)

    2.5 × 10-2

    If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

    Option 1)

    decrease twice

    Option 2)

    increase two fold

    Option 3)

    remain unchanged

    Option 4)

    be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.

    With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

    Option 1)

    Molality

    Option 2)

    Weight fraction of solute

    Option 3)

    Fraction of solute present in water

    Option 4)

    Mole fraction.

    Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol-1) is

    Option 1)

    twice that in 60 g carbon

    Option 2)

    6.023 × 1022

    Option 3)

    half that in 8 g He

    Option 4)

    558.5 × 6.023 × 1023

    A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t2) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m2 , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is

    Option 1)

    less than 3

    Option 2)

    more than 3 but less than 6

    Option 3)

    more than 6 but less than 9

    Option 4)

    more than 9

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    A career as a Finance Executive requires one to be responsible for monitoring an organisation's income, investments and expenses to create and evaluate financial reports. His or her role involves performing audits, invoices, and budget preparations. He or she manages accounting activities, bank reconciliations, and payable and receivable accounts.  

    3 Jobs Available
    Investment Banker

    An Investment Banking career involves the invention and generation of capital for other organizations, governments, and other entities. Individuals who opt for a career as Investment Bankers are the head of a team dedicated to raising capital by issuing bonds. Investment bankers are termed as the experts who have their fingers on the pulse of the current financial and investing climate. Students can pursue various Investment Banker courses, such as Banking and Insurance, and Economics to opt for an Investment Banking career path.

    3 Jobs Available
    Bank Branch Manager

    Bank Branch Managers work in a specific section of banking related to the invention and generation of capital for other organisations, governments, and other entities. Bank Branch Managers work for the organisations and underwrite new debts and equity securities for all type of companies, aid in the sale of securities, as well as help to facilitate mergers and acquisitions, reorganisations, and broker trades for both institutions and private investors.

    3 Jobs Available
    Treasurer

    Treasury analyst career path is often regarded as certified treasury specialist in some business situations, is a finance expert who specifically manages a company or organisation's long-term and short-term financial targets. Treasurer synonym could be a financial officer, which is one of the reputed positions in the corporate world. In a large company, the corporate treasury jobs hold power over the financial decision-making of the total investment and development strategy of the organisation.

    3 Jobs Available
    Product Manager

    A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

    3 Jobs Available
    Transportation Planner

    A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

    3 Jobs Available
    Naval Architect

    A Naval Architect is a professional who designs, produces and repairs safe and sea-worthy surfaces or underwater structures. A Naval Architect stays involved in creating and designing ships, ferries, submarines and yachts with implementation of various principles such as gravity, ideal hull form, buoyancy and stability. 

    2 Jobs Available
    Welding Engineer

    Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

    2 Jobs Available
    Field Surveyor

    Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials. 

    2 Jobs Available
    Highway Engineer

    Highway Engineer Job Description: A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

    2 Jobs Available
    Conservation Architect

    A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.

    2 Jobs Available
    Safety Manager

    A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.

    2 Jobs Available
    Team Lead

    A Team Leader is a professional responsible for guiding, monitoring and leading the entire group. He or she is responsible for motivating team members by providing a pleasant work environment to them and inspiring positive communication. A Team Leader contributes to the achievement of the organisation’s goals. He or she improves the confidence, product knowledge and communication skills of the team members and empowers them.

    2 Jobs Available
    Orthotist and Prosthetist

    Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

    6 Jobs Available
    Veterinary Doctor

    A veterinary doctor is a medical professional with a degree in veterinary science. The veterinary science qualification is the minimum requirement to become a veterinary doctor. There are numerous veterinary science courses offered by various institutes. He or she is employed at zoos to ensure they are provided with good health facilities and medical care to improve their life expectancy.

    5 Jobs Available
    Pathologist

    A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

    5 Jobs Available
    Gynaecologist

    Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

    4 Jobs Available
    Oncologist

    An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

    3 Jobs Available
    Surgical Technologist

    When it comes to an operation theatre, there are several tasks that are to be carried out before as well as after the operation or surgery has taken place. Such tasks are not possible without surgical tech and surgical tech tools. A single surgeon cannot do it all alone. It’s like for a footballer he needs his team’s support to score a goal the same goes for a surgeon. It is here, when a surgical technologist comes into the picture. It is the job of a surgical technologist to prepare the operation theatre with all the required equipment before the surgery. Not only that, once an operation is done it is the job of the surgical technologist to clean all the equipment. One has to fulfil the minimum requirements of surgical tech qualifications. 

    Also Read: Career as Nurse

    3 Jobs Available
    Maxillofacial Surgeon

    A Maxillofacial Surgeon is a medical professional who performs facial surgeries that include tooth implant, neck, head or other surgeries such as removal of tumours, cosmetic surgeries and treatment of injuries on the face. 

    2 Jobs Available
    Surgical Assistant

    Surgical assistants are professionals in the service of saving others’ lives. They perform various medical procedures. In a career as a surgical assistant, one works in a team and contributes to the success of operations. Surgical assistants learn new procedures and update their knowledge of new medical technology and equipment. Surgical assistants clean and sterilize the tools used in surgery. In a career as a surgical assistant, individuals perform all the basic duties that allow surgeons to keep their focus on essential technical functions.

    2 Jobs Available
    Actor

    For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

    4 Jobs Available
    Acrobat

    Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

    3 Jobs Available
    Video Game Designer

    Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages. Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

    3 Jobs Available
    Talent Agent

    The career as a Talent Agent is filled with responsibilities. A Talent Agent is someone who is involved in the pre-production process of the film. It is a very busy job for a Talent Agent but as and when an individual gains experience and progresses in the career he or she can have people assisting him or her in work. Depending on one’s responsibilities, number of clients and experience he or she may also have to lead a team and work with juniors under him or her in a talent agency. In order to know more about the job of a talent agent continue reading the article.

    If you want to know more about talent agent meaning, how to become a Talent Agent, or Talent Agent job description then continue reading this article.

    3 Jobs Available
    Radio Jockey

    Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

    A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

    3 Jobs Available
    Producer

    An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story. 

    They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

    2 Jobs Available
    Fashion Blogger

    Fashion bloggers use multiple social media platforms to recommend or share ideas related to fashion. A fashion blogger is a person who writes about fashion, publishes pictures of outfits, jewellery, accessories. Fashion blogger works as a model, journalist, and a stylist in the fashion industry. In current fashion times, these bloggers have crossed into becoming a star in fashion magazines, commercials, or campaigns. 

    2 Jobs Available
    Photographer

    Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

    2 Jobs Available
    Copy Writer

    In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism, Advertising, Marketing Management. Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

    5 Jobs Available
    Journalist

    Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

    3 Jobs Available
    Publisher

    For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

    3 Jobs Available
    Vlogger

    In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. Ever since internet cost got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, the career as vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the career as vlogger, how to become a vlogger, so on and so forth then continue reading the article. Students can visit Jamia Millia Islamia, Asian College of Journalism, Indian Institute of Mass Communication to pursue journalism degrees.

    3 Jobs Available
    Editor

    Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

    3 Jobs Available
    Content Writer

    Content writing is meant to speak directly with a particular audience, such as customers, potential customers, investors, employees, or other stakeholders. The main aim of professional content writers is to speak to their targeted audience and if it is not then it is not doing its job. There are numerous kinds of the content present on the website and each is different based on the service or the product it is used for.

    2 Jobs Available
    Reporter

    Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication), B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media), or MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.  

    2 Jobs Available
    Linguist

    Linguistic meaning is related to language or Linguistics which is the study of languages. A career as a linguistic meaning, a profession that is based on the scientific study of language, and it's a very broad field with many specialities. Famous linguists work in academia, researching and teaching different areas of language, such as phonetics (sounds), syntax (word order) and semantics (meaning). 

    Other researchers focus on specialities like computational linguistics, which seeks to better match human and computer language capacities, or applied linguistics, which is concerned with improving language education. Still, others work as language experts for the government, advertising companies, dictionary publishers and various other private enterprises. Some might work from home as freelance linguists. Philologist, phonologist, and dialectician are some of Linguist synonym. Linguists can study French, German, Italian

    2 Jobs Available
    Product Manager

    A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

    3 Jobs Available
    Quality Controller

    A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

    A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

    3 Jobs Available
    Production Manager

    Production Manager Job Description: A Production Manager is responsible for ensuring smooth running of manufacturing processes in an efficient manner. He or she plans and organises production schedules. The role of Production Manager involves estimation, negotiation on budget and timescales with the clients and managers. 

    Resource Links for Online MBA 

    3 Jobs Available
    Team Lead

    A Team Leader is a professional responsible for guiding, monitoring and leading the entire group. He or she is responsible for motivating team members by providing a pleasant work environment to them and inspiring positive communication. A Team Leader contributes to the achievement of the organisation’s goals. He or she improves the confidence, product knowledge and communication skills of the team members and empowers them.

    2 Jobs Available
    Quality Systems Manager

    A Quality Systems Manager is a professional responsible for developing strategies, processes, policies, standards and systems concerning the company as well as operations of its supply chain. It includes auditing to ensure compliance. It could also be carried out by a third party. 

    2 Jobs Available
    Merchandiser

    A career as a merchandiser requires one to promote specific products and services of one or different brands, to increase the in-house sales of the store. Merchandising job focuses on enticing the customers to enter the store and hence increasing their chances of buying a product. Although the buyer is the one who selects the lines, it all depends on the merchandiser on how much money a buyer will spend, how many lines will be purchased, and what will be the quantity of those lines. In a career as merchandiser, one is required to closely work with the display staff in order to decide in what way a product would be displayed so that sales can be maximised. In small brands or local retail stores, a merchandiser is responsible for both merchandising and buying. 

    2 Jobs Available
    Procurement Manager

    The procurement Manager is also known as  Purchasing Manager. The role of the Procurement Manager is to source products and services for a company. A Procurement Manager is involved in developing a purchasing strategy, including the company's budget and the supplies as well as the vendors who can provide goods and services to the company. His or her ultimate goal is to bring the right products or services at the right time with cost-effectiveness. 

    2 Jobs Available
    Production Planner

    Individuals who opt for a career as a production planner are professionals who are responsible for ensuring goods manufactured by the employing company are cost-effective and meets quality specifications including ensuring the availability of ready to distribute stock in a timely fashion manner. 

    2 Jobs Available
    Product Manager

    A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

    3 Jobs Available
    ITSM Manager

    ITSM Manager is a professional responsible for heading the ITSM (Information Technology Service Management) or (Information Technology Infrastructure Library) processes. He or she ensures that operation management provides appropriate resource levels for problem resolutions. The ITSM Manager oversees the level of prioritisation for the problems, critical incidents, planned as well as proactive tasks. 

    3 Jobs Available
    Information Security Manager

    Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

    3 Jobs Available
    Computer Programmer

    Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

    3 Jobs Available
    Computer System Analyst

    Individuals in the computer systems analyst career path study the hardware and applications that are part of an organization's computer systems, as well as how they are used. They collaborate closely with managers and end-users to identify system specifications and business priorities, as well as to assess the efficiency of computer systems and create techniques to boost IT efficiency. Individuals who opt for a career as a computer system analyst support the implementation, modification, and debugging of new systems after they have been installed.

    2 Jobs Available
    Test Manager

    A Test Manager is a professional responsible for planning, coordinating and controlling test activities. He or she develops test processes and strategies to analyse and determine test methods and tools for test activities. The test manager jobs involve documenting tests that have been carried out, analysing and evaluating software quality to determine further recommended procedures. 

    2 Jobs Available
    Azure Developer

    A career as Azure Developer comes with the responsibility of designing and developing cloud-based applications and maintaining software components. He or she possesses an in-depth knowledge of cloud computing and Azure app service. 

    2 Jobs Available
    Deep Learning Engineer

    A Deep Learning Engineer is an IT professional who is responsible for developing and managing data pipelines. He or she is knowledgeable about analyzing and storing data collected from various sources.  A Career as a Deep Learning Engineer needs to help the  data scientists and analysts to create effective data sets.

    2 Jobs Available
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