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NCERT Class 11 Biology Notes are required by students for the boards as well as competitive examinations like NEET. The notes help give a quick and short revision of the chapters so that students learn concepts easily and quickly. Experts have created the notes for short answers, diagrams, and key questions from the NCERT Class 11 Biology Book. During exam time, when students have less time, these notes serve as an important tool for last-minute revision and to grasp complex concepts easily.
The notes include all the important chapters, including diversity of the living world, structural organization in animals and plants, cell function and structure, plant physiology, and human physiology. They split difficult subjects like photosynthesis, respiration, biomolecules, and body systems into simple points. Biology notes for Class 11 are perfect for revision at the last minute since they effectively condense the material. The students can revise important terms such as mitosis, osmosis, enzymes, and neural control confidently without any fear using these notes.
Also read, Subject-Wise NCERT Notes
For students who are in Class 11 and preparing for competitive exams like NEET, it is essential to have a strong foundation in the subject of Biology, as this subject has the highest weightage in this exam, and can increase or decrease the overall scores of a student. Subject-wise weightage is very important as it allows students to prioritize the important chapters, plan their preparation and revision effectively, and score better marks. When students are aware of the marks distribution, it becomes easy to focus on the most important topics first and understand the complex topics easily. This preparation technique helps create a strong foundation for the school exam as well as a future entrance exam.
Assessment Structure:
Total Marks: 100
Theory: 70 marks
Practical Examination: 30 marks
Passing Criteria:
Students need to score at least 33% overall (theory + practicals)
Minimum 23 out of 70 in the theory paper
Minimum 10 out of 30 in the practicals
The notes include 19 chapters, with easy and well-understandable language, providing a clear explanation of all important topics. CBSE Class 11th is the base for advanced topics in the related subjects that will appear in Class 12. Thus, it becomes mandatory for Class 11 students to read and understand each of the topics most easily and effectively for the NCERT Notes for Class 12. To optimise the study methodology, having revision notes and NCERT Solutions handy saves you time during revision.
These notes explain all the important concepts, diagrams, and frequently asked questions. Students can easily download all the NCERT Notes for Class 11 Biology PDF for free and score good marks in their board examination.
The following are the links to download the PDF for all Chapters. These notes will help you understand the topics better and revise quickly before exams.
Biology of Class 11 is divided into different units, and each unit has important chapters that build your understanding of life sciences. These notes easily explain each chapter to help you learn and revise better. The different chapters under the units are mentioned below:
Topics Covered:
Topics Covered:
Five Kingdom classification system
Kingdom | Characteristics |
---|---|
Monera | Prokaryotic organisms |
Protista | Eukaryotic, unicellular or colonial |
Fungi | Heterotrophic, decomposers |
Plantae | Autotrophic, photosynthetic |
Animalia | Multicellular, heterotrophic |
Topics Covered:
Division | Characteristics |
---|---|
Chlorophyceae | Green algae, chlorophyll a and b |
Phaeophyceae | Brown algae, chlorophyll a and c |
Rhodophyceae | Red algae, chlorophyll a and d |
Bryophyta | Liverworts, mosses |
Pteridophyta | Ferns, vascular plants |
Gymnospermae | Conifers, cycads, ginkgo |
Angiospermae | Flowering plants, seeds enclosed in fruits |
Topics Covered:
Phylum | Characteristics |
---|---|
Porifera | Sponges, simple multicellular structures |
Coelenterata | Jellyfish, corals, radial symmetry |
Ctenophora | Comb jellies, bilateral symmetry |
Platyhelminthes | Flatworms, acoelomate |
Aschelminths | Roundworms, pseudocoelomate |
Annelida | Segmented worms, setae |
Arthropoda | Jointed appendages, exoskeleton |
Mollusca | Soft-bodied, shell present |
Echinodermata | Radial symmetry, water vascular system |
Chordata | Notochord, dorsal hollow nerve cord |
Topics Covered:
Part | Function |
---|---|
Root | Anchorage, absorption of water and minerals |
Stem | Support, transport of water and minerals |
Leaf | Photosynthesis |
Inflorescence | Arrangement of flowers |
Flower | Reproductive structure |
Fruit | Developed from the ovary, contains seeds |
Seed | Embryonic plant enclosed in a covering |
Topics Covered:
Tissue | Function |
---|---|
Meristematic | Growth and development |
Epidermal | Protective layer |
Ground | Support and storage |
Vascular | Transport of water and nutrients |
Topics Covered:
Animal tissues, organs, and organ systems
Morphology and anatomy of the earthworm, cockroach, and frog
Tissue | Function |
---|---|
Epithelial | Forms lining and glands |
Connective | Support and connective tissue |
Muscle | Movement and contraction |
Neural | Conducts impulses |
Topics Covered:
Component | Function |
---|---|
Cell Membrane | Regulates movement in and out of the cell |
Cell Wall | Provides structural support |
Endomembrane | Includes ER, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes |
Topics Covered:
Biomolecule | Function |
---|---|
Proteins | Structural, enzymatic, and hormonal functions |
Polysaccharides | Energy storage, structural roles |
Nucleic Acids | Genetic information storage |
Topics Covered:
Phase | Description |
---|---|
Prophase | Chromatin condenses, nuclear envelope breaks down |
Metaphase | Chromosomes align at the metaphase plate |
Anaphase | Sister chromatids separate |
Telophase | Nuclear envelope reforms |
Cytokinesis | Cytoplasm divides |
Topics Covered:
Process | Description |
---|---|
Light Reaction | Light-dependent reactions, ATP and NADPH production |
Calvin Cycle | CO2 fixation into glucose |
Topics Covered:
Process | Description |
---|---|
Glycolysis | Breakdown of glucose to pyruvate |
Fermentation | Anaerobic breakdown of pyruvate |
TCA Cycle | Aerobic breakdown of acetyl-CoA |
Topics Covered:
Regulator | Function |
---|---|
Auxins | Promote cell elongation |
Gibberellins | Promote seed germination, stem elongation |
Cytokinins | Promote cell division |
Topics Covered:
Process | Description |
---|---|
Inhalation | Air enters the lungs |
Exhalation | Air leaves the lungs |
Diffusion | Gas exchange between alveoli and blood |
Topics Covered:
Component | Function |
---|---|
Blood | Transport of gases, nutrients, and waste |
Lymph | Returns tissue fluid to blood |
Heart | Pumps blood throughout the body |
Topics Covered:
Organ | Function |
---|---|
Kidneys | Filter blood, form urine |
Ureters | Transport urine to the bladder |
Bladder | Stores urine |
Topics Covered:
System | Function |
---|---|
Muscular | Provides movement and support |
Skeletal | Provides framework and support |
Topics Covered:
Component | Function |
---|---|
Neurons | Conduct impulses |
Synapse | Junction between neurons |
Brain | Controls body functions |
Topics Covered:
Gland | Hormone(s) | Function |
---|---|---|
Hypothalamus | Releasing hormones | Regulates the pituitary gland |
Pituitary | Growth hormone, ACTH, TSH, FSH, LH | Controls other endocrine glands |
Thyroid | Thyroxine (T4), Triiodothyronine (T3) | Regulates metabolism |
Adrenal | Adrenaline, Cortisol | Stress response, electrolyte balance |
Pancreas | Insulin, Glucagon | Regulates blood sugar levels |
Also, students can refer,
Students can grasp the complex topics easily, make their study well-organized, and score better marks in their upcoming exams by using these notes. These notes save time and make learning more effective. Some of the important benefits are given below:
The notes help in quick and easy revision before exams.
It covers all important topics from the NCERT textbook.
These notes are designed by subject experts who are useful for both school exams and competitive exams like NEET.
Notes also include diagrams and key points for better understanding, and mainly for self-study.
Subject-Wise NCERT Solutions
NCERT Class 11 Biology chapter wise notes discuss all the chapters covered in the Class 11 NCERT book.
Class 11 NCERT concepts are also asked in the NEET exam every year, so these notes will definitely help.
The NCERT Class 11 chapter wise notes include a total 22 chapters. The chapters are:
The Living World,
Biological Classification,
Plant Kingdom,
Animal Kingdom,
Morphology of Flowering Plants,
Anatomy of Flowering Plants,
Structural Organisation in Animals,
Cell: The Unit of Life,
Biomolecules,
Cell Cycle and Cell Division,
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants,
Respiration in Plants,
Plant Growth and Development,
Breathing and Exchange of Gases,
Body Fluids and Circulation,
Excretory Products and Their Elimination,
Locomotion and Movement,
Neural Control and Coordination, and
Chemical Coordination and Integration.
Click on the link to the corresponding chapter that you wish to download. A link for each chapter is given in the article. Search on google "Careers360 NCERT Class 11 Biology Notes" and it will appear on the top.
Visit this link to download Class 11 Biology NCERT for free. https://ncert.nic.in/textbook.php?kebo1=0-22
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