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NCERT Class 11 Biology Notes - Download Chapter Wise PDF Notes

NCERT Class 11 Biology Notes - Download Chapter Wise PDF Notes

Edited By Irshad Anwar | Updated on May 08, 2025 02:00 PM IST

NCERT Class 11 Biology Notes are required by students for the boards as well as competitive examinations like NEET. The notes help give a quick and short revision of the chapters so that students learn concepts easily and quickly. Experts have created the notes for short answers, diagrams, and key questions from the NCERT Class 11 Biology Book. During exam time, when students have less time, these notes serve as an important tool for last-minute revision and to grasp complex concepts easily.

This Story also Contains
  1. Subject-wise Weightage for Class 11 Biology
  2. Chapter-wise Biology Notes for Class 11
  3. Chapter-wise Breakdown of CBSE Class 11 Biology Notes
  4. Benefits of NCERT Notes Class 11 Biology
NCERT Class 11 Biology Notes - Download Chapter Wise PDF Notes
NCERT Class 11 Biology Notes - Download Chapter Wise PDF Notes

The notes include all the important chapters, including diversity of the living world, structural organization in animals and plants, cell function and structure, plant physiology, and human physiology. They split difficult subjects like photosynthesis, respiration, biomolecules, and body systems into simple points. Biology notes for Class 11 are perfect for revision at the last minute since they effectively condense the material. The students can revise important terms such as mitosis, osmosis, enzymes, and neural control confidently without any fear using these notes.

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Also read, Subject-Wise NCERT Notes

Subject-wise Weightage for Class 11 Biology

For students who are in Class 11 and preparing for competitive exams like NEET, it is essential to have a strong foundation in the subject of Biology, as this subject has the highest weightage in this exam, and can increase or decrease the overall scores of a student. Subject-wise weightage is very important as it allows students to prioritize the important chapters, plan their preparation and revision effectively, and score better marks. When students are aware of the marks distribution, it becomes easy to focus on the most important topics first and understand the complex topics easily. This preparation technique helps create a strong foundation for the school exam as well as a future entrance exam.

Assessment Structure:

  • Total Marks: 100

  • Theory: 70 marks

  • Practical Examination: 30 marks

Passing Criteria:

  • Students need to score at least 33% overall (theory + practicals)

  • Minimum 23 out of 70 in the theory paper

  • Minimum 10 out of 30 in the practicals

Chapter-wise Biology Notes for Class 11

The notes include 19 chapters, with easy and well-understandable language, providing a clear explanation of all important topics. CBSE Class 11th is the base for advanced topics in the related subjects that will appear in Class 12. Thus, it becomes mandatory for Class 11 students to read and understand each of the topics most easily and effectively for the NCERT Notes for Class 12. To optimise the study methodology, having revision notes and NCERT Solutions handy saves you time during revision.

These notes explain all the important concepts, diagrams, and frequently asked questions. Students can easily download all the NCERT Notes for Class 11 Biology PDF for free and score good marks in their board examination.

Links of Chapter-wise Biology Notes For Class 11

The following are the links to download the PDF for all Chapters. These notes will help you understand the topics better and revise quickly before exams.

Chapter-wise Breakdown of CBSE Class 11 Biology Notes

Biology of Class 11 is divided into different units, and each unit has important chapters that build your understanding of life sciences. These notes easily explain each chapter to help you learn and revise better. The different chapters under the units are mentioned below:

Chapter 1: The Living World

Topics Covered:

  • Characteristic features of living organisms
  • Need for a classification system
  • Major taxonomic categories
  • Taxonomical aids

Chapter 2: Biological Classification

Topics Covered:

Five Kingdom classification system

  • Archaebacteria, Eubacteria
  • Chrysophytes, Dinoflagellates, Euglenoids, Slime moulds, Protozoans
  • Phycomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Deuteromycetes
  • Viruses, Viroids, Prions, Lichens

Kingdom

Characteristics

Monera

Prokaryotic organisms

Protista

Eukaryotic, unicellular or colonial

Fungi

Heterotrophic, decomposers

Plantae

Autotrophic, photosynthetic

Animalia

Multicellular, heterotrophic

Chapter 3: Plant Kingdom

Topics Covered:

  • Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms
  • Systems of classification
  • Life cycle of angiosperms

Division

Characteristics

Chlorophyceae

Green algae, chlorophyll a and b

Phaeophyceae

Brown algae, chlorophyll a and c

Rhodophyceae

Red algae, chlorophyll a and d

Bryophyta

Liverworts, mosses

Pteridophyta

Ferns, vascular plants

Gymnospermae

Conifers, cycads, ginkgo

Angiospermae

Flowering plants, seeds enclosed in fruits

Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom

Topics Covered:

  • Basis of classification of animals
  • Levels of organisation, symmetry, diploblastic and triploblastic organisation
  • Coelom, segmentation, notochord

Phylum

Characteristics

Porifera

Sponges, simple multicellular structures

Coelenterata

Jellyfish, corals, radial symmetry

Ctenophora

Comb jellies, bilateral symmetry

Platyhelminthes

Flatworms, acoelomate

Aschelminths

Roundworms, pseudocoelomate

Annelida

Segmented worms, setae

Arthropoda

Jointed appendages, exoskeleton

Mollusca

Soft-bodied, shell present

Echinodermata

Radial symmetry, water vascular system

Chordata

Notochord, dorsal hollow nerve cord

Chapter 5: Morphology of Flowering Plants

Topics Covered:

  • Roots, stem, leaf, inflorescence, flower, fruit, seed
  • Modifications of root, stem, and leaf

Part

Function

Root

Anchorage, absorption of water and minerals

Stem

Support, transport of water and minerals

Leaf

Photosynthesis

Inflorescence

Arrangement of flowers

Flower

Reproductive structure

Fruit

Developed from the ovary, contains seeds

Seed

Embryonic plant enclosed in a covering

Chapter 6: Anatomy of Flowering Plants

Topics Covered:

  • Tissues, tissue system, anatomy of dicot and monocot plants
  • Secondary growth in plants

Tissue

Function

Meristematic

Growth and development

Epidermal

Protective layer

Ground

Support and storage

Vascular

Transport of water and nutrients

Chapter 7: Structural Organisation in Animals

Topics Covered:

Animal tissues, organs, and organ systems

Morphology and anatomy of the earthworm, cockroach, and frog

Tissue

Function

Epithelial

Forms lining and glands

Connective

Support and connective tissue

Muscle

Movement and contraction

Neural

Conducts impulses

Chapter 8: Cell: The Unit of Life

Topics Covered:

  • Cell theory, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
  • Cell membrane, cell wall, endomembrane system

Component

Function

Cell Membrane

Regulates movement in and out of the cell

Cell Wall

Provides structural support

Endomembrane

Includes ER, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes

Chapter 9: Biomolecules

Topics Covered:

  • Structure, types, and importance of biomolecules
  • Proteins, polysaccharides, nucleic acids

Biomolecule

Function

Proteins

Structural, enzymatic, and hormonal functions

Polysaccharides

Energy storage, structural roles

Nucleic Acids

Genetic information storage

Chapter 10: Cell Cycle and Cell Division

Topics Covered:

  • Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis

Phase

Description

Prophase

Chromatin condenses, nuclear envelope breaks down

Metaphase

Chromosomes align at the metaphase plate

Anaphase

Sister chromatids separate

Telophase

Nuclear envelope reforms

Cytokinesis

Cytoplasm divides

Chapter 11: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

Topics Covered:

  • Discovery, site, mechanism of photosynthesis
  • Light reaction, electron transport, Calvin cycle

Process

Description

Light Reaction

Light-dependent reactions, ATP and NADPH production

Calvin Cycle

CO2 fixation into glucose

Chapter 12: Respiration in Plants

Topics Covered:

  • Pathway of anaerobic and aerobic respiration
  • Glycolysis, fermentation, tricarboxylic acid cycle

Process

Description

Glycolysis

Breakdown of glucose to pyruvate

Fermentation

Anaerobic breakdown of pyruvate

TCA Cycle

Aerobic breakdown of acetyl-CoA

Chapter 13: Plant Growth and Development

Topics Covered:

  • Growth, differentiation, and plant growth regulators
  • Photoperiodism, vernalization

Regulator

Function

Auxins

Promote cell elongation

Gibberellins

Promote seed germination, stem elongation

Cytokinins

Promote cell division

Chapter 14: Breathing and Exchange of Gases

Topics Covered:

  • Structure and function of the human respiratory system
  • Mechanism of breathing, exchange of gases

Process

Description

Inhalation

Air enters the lungs

Exhalation

Air leaves the lungs

Diffusion

Gas exchange between alveoli and blood

Chapter 15: Body Fluids and Circulation

Topics Covered:

  • Structure and function of the human circulatory system
  • Blood, lymph, and circulatory pathways

Component

Function

Blood

Transport of gases, nutrients, and waste

Lymph

Returns tissue fluid to blood

Heart

Pumps blood throughout the body

Chapter 16: Excretory Products and Their Elimination

Topics Covered:

  • Structure and function of the human excretory system
  • Urine formation, regulation of kidney function

Organ

Function

Kidneys

Filter blood, form urine

Ureters

Transport urine to the bladder

Bladder

Stores urine

Chapter 17: Locomotion and Movement

Topics Covered:

  • Structure and function of the human muscular and skeletal system
  • Types of movement, joints

System

Function

Muscular

Provides movement and support

Skeletal

Provides framework and support

Chapter 18: Neural Control and Coordination

Topics Covered:

  • Structure and function of the human nervous system
  • Neurons, reflex action

Component

Function

Neurons

Conduct impulses

Synapse

Junction between neurons

Brain

Controls body functions

Chapter 19: Chemical Coordination and Integration

Topics Covered:

  • Structure and function of the human endocrine system
  • Hormones, endocrine glands

Gland

Hormone(s)

Function

Hypothalamus

Releasing hormones

Regulates the pituitary gland

Pituitary

Growth hormone, ACTH, TSH, FSH, LH

Controls other endocrine glands

Thyroid

Thyroxine (T4), Triiodothyronine (T3)

Regulates metabolism

Adrenal

Adrenaline, Cortisol

Stress response, electrolyte balance

Pancreas

Insulin, Glucagon

Regulates blood sugar levels

Also, students can refer,

Benefits of NCERT Notes Class 11 Biology

Students can grasp the complex topics easily, make their study well-organized, and score better marks in their upcoming exams by using these notes. These notes save time and make learning more effective. Some of the important benefits are given below:

  • The notes help in quick and easy revision before exams.

  • It covers all important topics from the NCERT textbook.

  • These notes are designed by subject experts who are useful for both school exams and competitive exams like NEET.

  • Notes also include diagrams and key points for better understanding, and mainly for self-study.

  • The notes are provided in a well-understandable language, which makes the complex topics easier to understand.

Subject-Wise NCERT Solutions

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Are all the chapters of Class 11 Biology covered in this NCERT Notes for Class 11 Biology?

NCERT Class 11 Biology chapter wise notes discuss all the chapters covered in the Class 11 NCERT book.

2. How will these Class 11 Biology Notes help in the NEET exam?

Class 11  NCERT concepts are also asked in the NEET exam every year, so these notes will definitely help.

3. How many chapters are there in Class 11 Biology NCERT?

The NCERT Class 11 chapter wise notes include a total 22 chapters. The chapters are:

  • The Living World, 

  • Biological Classification, 

  • Plant Kingdom, 

  • Animal Kingdom, 

  • Morphology of Flowering Plants, 

  • Anatomy of Flowering Plants, 

  • Structural Organisation in Animals, 

  • Cell: The Unit of Life,

  • Biomolecules,

  • Cell Cycle and Cell Division,

  • Photosynthesis in Higher Plants, 

  • Respiration in Plants, 

  • Plant Growth and Development,  

  • Breathing and Exchange of Gases, 

  • Body Fluids and Circulation, 

  • Excretory Products and Their Elimination, 

  • Locomotion and Movement, 

  • Neural Control and Coordination, and 

  • Chemical Coordination and Integration.

4. How to download the chapter wise Class 11 Biology Notes?

Click on the link to the corresponding chapter that you wish to download. A link for each chapter is given in the article. Search on google "Careers360 NCERT Class 11 Biology Notes" and it will appear on  the top. 

5. How to download class 11 NCERT biology book?

Visit this link to download Class 11 Biology NCERT for free. https://ncert.nic.in/textbook.php?kebo1=0-22  

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Upcoming School Exams

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A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

Option 1)

0.34\; J

Option 2)

0.16\; J

Option 3)

1.00\; J

Option 4)

0.67\; J

A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times.  Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated.  How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ?  Fat supplies 3.8×107 J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate.  Take g = 9.8 ms−2 :

Option 1)

2.45×10−3 kg

Option 2)

 6.45×10−3 kg

Option 3)

 9.89×10−3 kg

Option 4)

12.89×10−3 kg

 

An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

Option 1)

2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J

Option 2)

200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J

Option 3)

2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J

Option 4)

20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J

A particle is projected at 600   to the horizontal with a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest point

Option 1)

K/2\,

Option 2)

\; K\;

Option 3)

zero\;

Option 4)

K/4

In the reaction,

2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}

Option 1)

11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}  at STP  is produced for every mole HCL_{(aq)}  consumed

Option 2)

6L\, HCl_{(aq)}  is consumed for ever 3L\, H_{2(g)}      produced

Option 3)

33.6 L\, H_{2(g)} is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts

Option 4)

67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)} at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

How many moles of magnesium phosphate, Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

Option 1)

0.02

Option 2)

3.125 × 10-2

Option 3)

1.25 × 10-2

Option 4)

2.5 × 10-2

If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

Option 1)

decrease twice

Option 2)

increase two fold

Option 3)

remain unchanged

Option 4)

be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.

With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

Option 1)

Molality

Option 2)

Weight fraction of solute

Option 3)

Fraction of solute present in water

Option 4)

Mole fraction.

Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol-1) is

Option 1)

twice that in 60 g carbon

Option 2)

6.023 × 1022

Option 3)

half that in 8 g He

Option 4)

558.5 × 6.023 × 1023

A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t2) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m2 , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is

Option 1)

less than 3

Option 2)

more than 3 but less than 6

Option 3)

more than 6 but less than 9

Option 4)

more than 9

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