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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 8 Exercise 8.1 - Application of Integrals

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 8 Exercise 8.1 - Application of Integrals

Edited By Komal Miglani | Updated on May 08, 2025 02:32 PM IST | #CBSE Class 12th

Application of Integrals is like your favourite colouring brush that can fill any shape under every curve, no matter how abstract the shape is. It is a fundamental part of calculus that can help us calculate the area of a certain region, even with no straight sides. In exercise 8.1 of the chapter Application of Integrals, we go beyond the basics of integration and learn about how it's used in our real-life situations, like finding the area of a region or calculating the total distance travelled between two specific points. This article about the NCERT Solutions for Exercise 8.1 of Class 12 Maths, Chapter 8 - Application of Integrals, offers detailed and easy-to-understand solutions for the exercise problems, so that students can clear their doubts and understand the logic behind the solutions. For syllabus, notes, exemplar solutions and PDF, refer to this link: NCERT.

This Story also Contains
  1. Class 12 Maths Chapter 8 Exercise 8.1 Solutions: Download PDF
  2. Application of Integrals Class 12 Chapter 8 Exercise: 8.1
  3. Topics covered in Chapter 8, Application of Integrals: Exercise 8.1
  4. NCERT Solutions Subject Wise
  5. NCERT Exemplar Solutions Subject Wise
LiveCBSE Result 2025 (LIVE): Class 10, 12 marksheet likely today at cbse.gov.in, Digilocker; websites to checkMay 12, 2025 | 5:54 PM IST

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has revised the process for post-result activities. Accordingly, students who feel dissatisfied with their CBSE Class 10, 12 results 2025 will have to apply for the photocopy of their answer sheets first and then only move on to get their marks verified. 

Read More: CBSE Class 10, 12 result process revised; answer book photocopy now comes before re-evaluation

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Class 12 Maths Chapter 8 Exercise 8.1 Solutions: Download PDF

Download PDF

Application of Integrals Class 12 Chapter 8 Exercise: 8.1

Question:1 Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse x216+y29=1.

Answer:

The area bounded by the ellipse : x216+y29=1.

1654756804735

Area will be 4 times the area of EAB.

Therefore, Area of EAB = 04ydx

=0431x216dx

=340416x2dx

=34[x216x2+162sin1x4]04

=34[21616+8sin1(1)08sin1(0)]

=34[8π2]

=34[4π]=3π

Therefore, the area bounded by the ellipse will be =4×3π=12π units.

Question 2: Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse x24+y29=1

Answer:

The area bounded by the ellipse : x24+y29=1

1654756868830

The area will be 4 times the area of EAB.

Therefore, Area of EAB =02y dx

=0231x24dx

=32024x2dx

=32[x24x2+42sin1x2]02

=32[2π2]

=3π2

Therefore the area bounded by the ellipse will be =4×3π2=6π units.

Question 3: Choose the correct answer in the following

Area lying in the first quadrant and bounded by the circle x2+y2=4 and the lines x=0 and x=2 is

(A)π

(B)π2

(C)π3

(D)π4

Answer:
The area bounded by circle C(0,0,4) and the line x=2 is

1745483267490

The required area = area of OAB

02ydx=024x2dx

=[x24x2+42sin1x2]02

=2π2

=π

Hence, The correct answer is π

Question 4: Choose the correct answer in the following.

Area of the region bounded by the curve y2=4x , y -axis and the line y=3 is

(A) 2

(B) 94

(C) 93

(D) 92

Answer:

The area bounded by the curve y2=4x and y =3

1745483395032

The required area = OAB

=03xdy

=03y24dy

=14[y33]03

=94

Hence, The correct answer is 94


Also Read,

Background wave

Topics covered in Chapter 8, Application of Integrals: Exercise 8.1

The main topic covered in class 12 maths chapter 8 of Application of Integrals, exercise 8.1 is:

Area under a curve: The exercise starts with calculating the area under the curve y=f(x), between two points on the X axis, as x=a and x=b. The area can be found using definite integrals as: A=abf(x)dx.

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JEE Main high scoring chapters and topics

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NCERT Solutions Subject Wise

Below are some useful links for subject-wise NCERT solutions for class 12.

JEE Main Highest Scoring Chapters & Topics
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NCERT Exemplar Solutions Subject Wise

Here are some links to subject-wise solutions for the NCERT exemplar class 12.

JEE Main Important Mathematics Formulas

As per latest 2024 syllabus. Maths formulas, equations, & theorems of class 11 & 12th chapters

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How many questions are there in exercise 8.1 Class 12 Maths ?

13 questions are in total in exercise 8.1 Class 12 Maths.

2. Which applications are mentioned in this exercise ?

Mainly area under the curve is discussed in this exercise.

3. Is this chapter very important for Board exams ?

This is very important for boards as well as other subjects like Physics also. 

4. Is it more difficult than the previous chapter ?

No, it is less difficult than Chapter 7 Integrals. 

5. What are some other topics discussed in this Chapter ?

Maily area and at higher level volume etc. are discussed in this.

6. How many exercises are there in this Chapter ?

Total 3 exercises are there including miscellaneous exercise.

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Questions related to CBSE Class 12th

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If you're after more practice material, some textbook publishers release their own mock papers which can be useful too.

Let me know if you need any other tips for your math prep. Good luck with your studies!

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A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

Option 1)

0.34\; J

Option 2)

0.16\; J

Option 3)

1.00\; J

Option 4)

0.67\; J

A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times.  Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated.  How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ?  Fat supplies 3.8×107 J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate.  Take g = 9.8 ms−2 :

Option 1)

2.45×10−3 kg

Option 2)

 6.45×10−3 kg

Option 3)

 9.89×10−3 kg

Option 4)

12.89×10−3 kg

 

An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

Option 1)

2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J

Option 2)

200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J

Option 3)

2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J

Option 4)

20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J

A particle is projected at 600   to the horizontal with a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest point

Option 1)

K/2\,

Option 2)

\; K\;

Option 3)

zero\;

Option 4)

K/4

In the reaction,

2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}

Option 1)

11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}  at STP  is produced for every mole HCL_{(aq)}  consumed

Option 2)

6L\, HCl_{(aq)}  is consumed for ever 3L\, H_{2(g)}      produced

Option 3)

33.6 L\, H_{2(g)} is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts

Option 4)

67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)} at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

How many moles of magnesium phosphate, Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

Option 1)

0.02

Option 2)

3.125 × 10-2

Option 3)

1.25 × 10-2

Option 4)

2.5 × 10-2

If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

Option 1)

decrease twice

Option 2)

increase two fold

Option 3)

remain unchanged

Option 4)

be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.

With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

Option 1)

Molality

Option 2)

Weight fraction of solute

Option 3)

Fraction of solute present in water

Option 4)

Mole fraction.

Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol-1) is

Option 1)

twice that in 60 g carbon

Option 2)

6.023 × 1022

Option 3)

half that in 8 g He

Option 4)

558.5 × 6.023 × 1023

A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t2) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m2 , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is

Option 1)

less than 3

Option 2)

more than 3 but less than 6

Option 3)

more than 6 but less than 9

Option 4)

more than 9

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