These solutions focus on understanding concepts from the NCERT textbook, make brief revision notes, practise all exercise questions, and solve past papers to strengthen preparation and improve exam readiness.
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry - Download Chapter-wise Solutions PDF
Do you know why ice floats over water, how electricity is produced using batteries, what makes perfumes smell pleasant, and why some reactions occur within seconds while others take hours or even days to occur? The answer to all these questions lies in NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry. To master topics like Electrochemistry, Coordination compounds and Organic chemistry, students must follow these solutions to offer clear and easy to understand answers.
This Story also Contains
- NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry: Download PDF
- Chapter-wise Chemistry Solutions for Class 12
- Chemistry Book: Part 1
- Chemistry Book: Part 2
- Chapters Removed from Class 12 Chemistry Textbook 2025–26
- NCERT Solutions Class 12 Chemistry Chapter-wise Details
- Benefits of Using Class 12 NCERT Solutions
- Subject-Wise NCERT Solution
- Subject-Wise NCERT Notes
- Class 12 NCERT Books and NCERT Syllabus:
Chemistry Class 12 NCERT Solutions are designed in a very systematic way, which includes solutions to all the in-text and end-of-chapter exercise questions of every chapter. Our solutions are very helpful whether you are revising any chapter or trying to master others. Solutions provided follow the latest CBSE syllabus and help students to understand concepts easily. Students can refer to the NCERT solutions designed by subject experts that provide easy to understand and comprehensive explanations of every question. NCERT solutions for Class 12 help students develop analytical and problem-solving abilities.
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry: Download PDF
Students can download the chapter wise Class 12 Chemistry NCERT Solutions in pdf format. Each solution is prepared to simplify complex concepts and help you score good marks in board and competitive exams.
| Chapter Name | PDF Link |
| Chapter 1: Solutions | Download PDF |
| Chapter 2: Electrochemistry | Download PDF |
| Chapter 3: Chemical Kinetics | Download PDF |
| Chapter 4: The d- and f-block elements | Download PDF |
| Chapter 5: Coordination Compounds | Download PDF |
| Chapter 6: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | Download PDF |
| Chapter 7: Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | Download PDF |
| Chapter 8: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | Download PDF |
| Chapter 9: Amines | Download PDF |
| Chapter 10: Biomolecules | Download PDF |
Chapter-wise Chemistry Solutions for Class 12
Class 12 Chemistry includes ten units. These solutions are explained with the help of necessary formulas and concepts. In addition, qualified academics and faculty members put a lot of effort into creating solutions, and they are very helpful for CBSE board exam preparation. Thus, it becomes mandatory for Class 12 students to read and understand each of the topics in the easiest and most effective way. These solutions help to learn the syllabus in detail, which includes chapters from the physical, inorganic, and organic chemistry. This syllabus is divided into two parts with a total of 10 chapters; part 1 contains 5 chapters and part 2 contain 5 chapters. For revision, students can use NCERT Notes.
CBSE 12 Class Free Mock Test
Boost your exam preparation with our CBSE 12 Class Free Mock Test, designed as per the latest exam pattern.
Attempt NowChemistry Book: Part 1
Below is the list of chapters covered in Part 1 of NCERT Class 12 Chemistry. Each chapter provides a strong foundation of key concepts. Students must understand each topic thoroughly to build strong understanding of each concept.
Chemistry Book: Part 2
Chemistry Part 2 covers more advanced topics to enhance understanding of the subject. These chapters helps students to prepare for higher-level concepts.
CBSE Class 12th Syllabus: Subjects & Chapters
Select your preferred subject to view the chapters
Chapters Removed from Class 12 Chemistry Textbook 2025–26
These chapters are removed from the Class 12 Chemistry 2025-26 syllabus. Students can also refer to them for some additional knowledge from the links given below:
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Chemistry Chapter-wise Details
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry provide answers to all class 12 chapter questions, helping students to understand complex concepts. These solutions of NCERT are designed to develop conceptual clarity and help students prepare effectively for board exams and competitive exams like JEE and NEET. The chapter details of NCERT Class 12 Chemistry are given below:
Chapter 1: Solutions
Solutions is one of the basic chapters of class 12 Chemistry. Various concepts related to this chapter are discussed in NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 1 like, different types of solutions, the concentration of solutions, Raoult's law, the vapor pressure of liquid solutions, colligative properties, and abnormal molar masses are discussed these chapter.
The topics covered in Chapter 1 are listed below:
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1.3 Solubility |
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1.4 Vapour Pressure of Liquid Solutions |
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1.6 Colligative properties and determination of Molar mass |
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1.7 Abnormal molar masses |
Chapter 2: Electrochemistry
Electrochemistry is the study of the interconversion of chemical energy and electrical energy. Electrochemical cells, galvanic cells, and electrolytic cells, the difference between galvanic and electrolytic cells, the Nernst equation, the standard potential of the cell, and the Gibbs energy of the cell are the main topics discussed in the chapter.
The topics covered in Chapter 2 are listed below:
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2.2 Galvanic cell |
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2.3 Nernst Equation |
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2.4 Conductance of Electrolytic solutions |
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2.5 Electrolytic cell and Electrolysis |
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2.6 Batteries |
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2.7 Fuel Cells |
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2.8 Corrosion |
Chapter 3: Chemical Kinetics
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 3 Chemical kinetics helps students understand how chemical reactions occur. Chemical kinetics deals with the rate of reaction, both average and instantaneous, factors affecting the rate of reaction, the integrated rate equations, the temperature dependence on the rate of reaction, etc.
The topics covered in Chapter 3 are listed below:
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3.2 Factors influencing Rate of Reaction |
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3.3 Integrated Rate equation |
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3.4 Temperature dependence of the Rate of reaction |
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3.5 Collision theory of Chemical reaction |
Chapter 4: The d- and f-block elements
The d- and f-block elements is one of the important chapters of Chemistry. The concepts discussed in the chapters, includes general and physical properties of the transition elements, the formation of complex and colored compounds, variation in ionic and atomic sizes of transition metals, and many more.
The topics covered in Chapter 4 are listed below:
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4.1 Position in the periodic table |
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4.2 Electronic configuration of the d- block elements |
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4.4 Some important compounds of Transition elements |
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4.5 The Lanthanides |
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4.6 The Actinides |
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4.7 Some applications of d- and f- block elements |
Chapter 5: Coordination Compounds
Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 5 Coordination compounds is a conceptual chapter related to chemical reactions and atoms, this chapter covers important concepts like Werner’s theory of coordination compounds, definitions of some important terms pertaining to coordination compounds, the nomenclature of coordination compounds, etc.
The topics covered in Chapter 5 are listed below:
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5.2 Definition of some important terms of coordination compounds |
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5.3 Nomenclature of Coordination compounds |
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5.5 Bonding in Coordination Compounds |
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5.6 Bonding in metal carbonyls |
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5.7 Importance and application of Coordination Compounds |
Chapter 6: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
When a hydrogen atom is replaced by a halogen atom like F, Cl, Br, I in an aliphatic hydrocarbon it results in the formation of Haloalkane or alkane halide. The same goes for Haloarenes. Topics covered in this chapter are the IUPAC nomenclature of haloalkanes and haloarenes, important methods of preparation for haloalkanes and haloarenes, chemical and physical properties of organo-halogen compounds, and their uses are discussed in haloalkanes and haloarenes.
The topics covered in Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:
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6.1 Classification |
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6.2 Nomenclature |
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6.3 Nature of C-X bond |
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6.4 Methods of preparation of Haloalkanes |
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6.7 Chemical Reactions |
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6.8 Polyhalogen compounds |
Chapter 7: Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
Alcohols are formed when a hydrogen atom in an aliphatic hydrocarbon is replaced by an OH group and Phenols are formed when a hydrogen atom in an aromatic hydrocarbon is replaced by an OH group while Ethers are formed by the substitution of an H-atom in a hydrocarbon by an alkoxy(R-O). This chapter starts with the IUPAC nomenclature of alcohols, phenols, and ethers. In this chapter for class 12, we will study the chemistry of three classes of compounds, which are alcohols, phenols, and ethers, and also discuss the reactions for the preparation of alcohols, phenols, and ethers.
The topics covered in Chapter 5 are listed below
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7.1 Classification |
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7.2 Nomenclature |
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7.3 Structures of functional groups |
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7.5 Some commercially important alcohols |
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7.6 Ethers |
Chapter 8: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Aldehydes, ketone, and carboxylic acid is one of the most important topics of organic chemistry. It is an important chapter for the class 12 students because this chapter holds a good part of the marks in the CBSE board exam. In this chapter, we will study the organic compounds containing carbon-oxygen double bonds (>C=O) called the carbonyl group. The carbonyl group (>C=O) is one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry.
The topics covered in Chapter 8 are listed below:
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8.1 Nomenclature and Structure of Carbonyl compound |
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8.3 Physical properties |
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8.5 Uses of Aldehydes and Ketones |
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8.7 Methods of preparation of Carboxylic acids |
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8.8 Physical properties |
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8.9 Chemical reactions |
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8.10 Uses of Carboxylic acid |
Chapter 9: Amines
Amines NCERT Chapter 9 Solutions deals with organic compounds of amines and learn about amines and diazonium salts. This unit deals with organic compounds called amines. Subtopics covered in this chapter are the structure, nomenclature, and classification of amines, as well as the chemical and physical properties and method of preparation of diazonium salts.
The topics covered in Chapter 9 are listed below:
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9.1 Structure of Amines |
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9.2 Classification |
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9.3 Nomenclature |
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9.5 Physical properties |
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9.6 Chemical reactions |
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9.7 Methods of preparation of Diazonium Salts |
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9.8 Physical properties |
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9.9 Chemical reactions |
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9.10 Importance of diazonium salt in synthesis of Aromatic compounds |
Chapter 10: Biomolecules
Biomolecules are the essential organic compounds. They play a vital role in living organisms. Some of the important topics discussed in this chapter are the characteristics and structures of biomolecules like carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, hormones, DNA, and RNA, and also describe the role of biomolecules in the biosystem. Students can also follow Class 12 NCERT Chemistry notes.
The topics covered in Chapter 8 are listed below:
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10.1 Carbohydrates |
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10.2 Proteins |
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10.3 Enzymes |
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10.4 Vitamins |
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10.5 Nucleic acid |
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10.6 Hormones |
Benefits of Using Class 12 NCERT Solutions
These NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry offers detailed explanation to all the questions available in NCERT textbook. Given below some points of benefits using these solutions:
- These solutions provide clear and step by step answers to all the complex topics.
- These solutions follow the latest CBSE syllabus and help students to cover all important topics.
- Practice questions are also covered to enhance understanding of basic concepts.
- Class 12 NCERT Solutions help students revise quickly and efficiently with structured answers.
- Solutions of NCERT provide a strong foundation, enabling students to solve higher level questions with ease.
Subject-Wise NCERT Solution
The subject wise NCERT solutions offer detailed answers to all textbook questions, making learning easier for students. They help students clear their doubts, strengthen their understanding, and practise effectively for exams.The hyperlinks to the NCERT solution of each subject is given below:
Subject-Wise NCERT Notes
The subject wise NCERT notes provide concise summaries of each topic, helping students revise effectively. These notes make it easier to understand key concepts, formulas, and definitions, ensuring quick and efficient exam preparation.The hyperlinks to the subject-wise notes are given below:
Class 12 NCERT Books and NCERT Syllabus:
The Class 12 NCERT books and syllabus serve as the foundation for board and competitive exam preparation. They cover all essential topics in a structured manner, ensuring strong conceptual knowledge:
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: How to prepare for Class 12 NCERT chemistry?
A:
Q: What are NCERT solutions for class 12 Chemistry?
A:
These are the detailed and comprehensive answers to the questions. Solutions are designed to help students to understand various concepts easily.
Q: Is the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry important for the students?
A:
Students can better understand the questions by using the NCERT Intext Solutions Class 12 Chemistry. Students will be able to gain a thorough understanding of the ideas covered in each chapter and boost their self-assurance to perform well on exams.
Q: Are NCERT Solutions useful for competitive exams as well?
A:
Yes, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry can be quite useful for competitive exams. Many competitive exams in India, such as JEE and NEET, base a significant portion of their syllabus on the NCERT curriculum.
Q: Are NCERT solutions sufficient for scoring good marks in Class 12 board exams?
A:
NCERT solutions provide a strong base understanding and practicing NCERT concepts but with this to score good marks on the CBSE board students must supplement their studies with other resources such as reference books and previous year papers.
Q: How can NCERT solutions help in exam preparation?
A:
NCERT solutions are beneficial for exam preparation as they provide detailed and concise answers to questions. By practicing these questions students can enhance their practical knowledge and problem-solving ability.
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Questions related to CBSE Class 12th
On Question asked by student community
Have a question related to CBSE Class 12th ?
Hello,
The date of 12 exam is depends on which board you belongs to . You should check the exact date of your exam by visiting the official website of your respective board.
Hope this information is useful to you.
Hello,
Class 12 biology questions papers 2023-2025 are available on cbseacademic.nic.in , and other educational website. You can download PDFs of questions papers with solution for practice. For state boards, visit the official board site or trusted education portal.
Hope this information is useful to you.
Hello Pruthvi,
Taking a drop year to reappear for the Karnataka Common Entrance Test (KCET) is a well-defined process. As a repeater, you are fully eligible to take the exam again to improve your score and secure a better rank for admissions.
The main procedure involves submitting a new application for the KCET through the official Karnataka Examinations Authority (KEA) website when registrations open for the next academic session. You must pay the required application fee and complete all formalities just like any other candidate. A significant advantage for you is that you do not need to retake your 12th board exams. Your previously secured board marks in the qualifying subjects will be used again. Your new KCET rank will be calculated by combining these existing board marks with your new score from the KCET exam. Therefore, your entire focus during this year should be on preparing thoroughly for the KCET to achieve a higher score.
For more details about the KCET Exam preparation,
CLICK HERE.
I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries, feel free to share your questions with us, and we will be happy to assist you.
Thank you, and I wish you all the best in your bright future.
Yes, you can switch from Science in Karnataka State Board to Commerce in CBSE for 12th. You will need a Transfer Certificate from your current school and meet the CBSE school’s admission requirements. Since you haven’t studied Commerce subjects like Accountancy, Economics, and Business Studies, you may need to catch up before or during 12th. Not all CBSE schools accept direct admission to 12th from another board, so some may ask you to join Class 11 first. Make sure to check the school’s rules and plan your subject preparation.
Hello
For the 12th CBSE Hindi Medium board exam, important questions usually come from core chapters like “Madhushala”, “Jhansi ki Rani”, and “Bharat ki Khoj”.
Questions often include essay writing, letter writing, and comprehension passages. Grammar topics like Tenses, Voice Change, and Direct-Indirect Speech are frequently asked.
Students should practice poetry questions on themes and meanings. Important questions also cover summary writing and translation from Hindi to English or vice versa.
Previous years’ question papers help identify commonly asked questions.
Focus on writing practice to improve handwriting and presentation. Time management during exams is key to answering all questions effectively.
Popular CBSE Class 12th Questions
A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is
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Option 2)
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Option 4)
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An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range
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Option 2)
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Option 4)
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A particle is projected at 600 to the horizontal with a kinetic energy . The kinetic energy at the highest point
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Option 2)
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Option 4)
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In the reaction,
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Option 2)
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Option 4)
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How many moles of magnesium phosphate, will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?
| Option 1)
0.02 |
Option 2)
3.125 × 10-2 |
| Option 3)
1.25 × 10-2 |
Option 4)
2.5 × 10-2 |
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