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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry - Download Chapter-wise Solutions PDF
Do you know why ice floats over water, how electricity is produced using batteries, what makes perfumes smell pleasant, and why some reactions occur within seconds while others take hours or even days to occur? The answer to all these questions lies in the concepts explained in NCERT Class 12 Chemistry syllabus. To master Topics like Electrochemistry, Coordination compounds and Organic chemistry, students must follow NCERT Solutions these solutions offer clear and easy to understand answers.
This Story also Contains
- NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Download PDF
- Chapter-wise Chemistry Solutions for Class 12
- Chemistry Book: Part 1
- Chemistry Book: Part 2
- Chapters Removed from Class 12 Chemistry Textbook 2025–26.
- NCERT Solutions Class 12 Chemistry Chapter-wise Details
- Subject-Wise NCERT Solution
- Subject-wise NCERT notes
- Class 12 NCERT Books and NCERT Syllabus:
Chemistry Class 12 NCERT solutions are designed in a very systematic way, which includes solutions to all the in-text and end-of-chapter exercise questions of every chapter. Our solutions are very helpful whether you are revising any chapter or trying to master others. Solutions provided follow the latest CBSE syllabus and help students to understand concepts easily. Students can refer to the NCERT solutions designed by subject experts that provide easy-to-understand and comprehensive explanations of every question. NCERT solutions for Class 12 help students develop analytical and problem-solving abilities.
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Download PDF
Students can download the Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry PDF format. Each solution is prepared to simplify complex concepts and help you score good marks in board and competitive exams.
| Chapter Name | PDF Link |
| Chapter 1: Solutions | Download PDF |
| Chapter 2: Electrochemistry | Download PDF |
| Chapter 3: Chemical Kinetics | Download PDF |
| Chapter 4: The d- and f-block elements | Download PDF |
| Chapter 5: Coordination Compounds | Download PDF |
| Chapter 6: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | Download PDF |
| Chapter 7: Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | Download PDF |
| Chapter 8: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | Download PDF |
| Chapter 9: Amines | Download PDF |
| Chapter 10: Biomolecules | Download PDF |
Chapter-wise Chemistry Solutions for Class 12
Class 12 Chemistry includes ten units. These solutions are explained with the help of necessary formulas and concepts. In addition, qualified academics and faculty members put a lot of effort into creating solutions, and they are very helpful for CBSE board exam preparation. Thus, it becomes mandatory for Class 12 students to read and understand each of the topics in the easiest and most effective way. These solutions help to learn the syllabus in detail, which includes chapters from the physical, inorganic, and organic chemistry. This syllabus is divided into two parts with a total of 10 chapters; part 1 contains 5 chapters and part 2 contain 5 chapters. For revision, students can use NCERT Notes.
CBSE 12 Class Free Mock Test
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Attempt NowChemistry Book: Part 1
Below is the list of chapters covered in Part 1 of NCERT Class 12 Chemistry. Each chapter provides a strong foundation of key concepts. Students must understand each topic thoroughly to build strong understanding of each concept.
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Chemistry Book: Part 2
Chemistry Part 2 covers more advanced topics to enhance understanding of the subject. These chapters helps students to prepare for higher-level concepts.
Chapters Removed from Class 12 Chemistry Textbook 2025–26.
These chapters are removed from the Class 12 Chemistry 2025-26 syllabus. Students can also refer to them for some additional knowledge from the links given below:
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Chemistry Chapter-wise Details
The chapter details of NCERT Class 12 Chemistry are given below:
Chapter 1: Solutions
Solutions is one of the basic chapters of class 12 Chemistry. Various concepts related to this chapter are discussed in NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 1 like, different types of solutions, the concentration of solutions, Raoult's law, the vapor pressure of liquid solutions, colligative properties, and abnormal molar masses are discussed these chapter.
The topics covered in Chapter 1 are listed below:
1.3 Solubility |
1.4 Vapour Pressure of Liquid Solutions |
1.6 Colligative properties and determination of Molar mass |
1.7 Abnormal molar masses |
Chapter 2: Electrochemistry
Electrochemistry is the study of the interconversion of chemical energy and electrical energy. Electrochemical cells, galvanic cells, and electrolytic cells, the difference between galvanic and electrolytic cells, the Nernst equation, the standard potential of the cell, and the Gibbs energy of the cell are the main topics discussed in the chapter.
The topics covered in Chapter 2 are listed below:
2.2 Galvanic cell |
2.3 Nernst Equation |
2.4 Conductance of Electrolytic solutions |
2.5 Electrolytic cell and Electrolysis |
2.6 Batteries |
2.7 Fuel Cells |
2.8 Corrosion |
Chapter 3: Chemical Kinetics
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 3 Chemical kinetics helps students understand how chemical reactions occur. Chemical kinetics deals with the rate of reaction, both average and instantaneous, factors affecting the rate of reaction, the integrated rate equations, the temperature dependence on the rate of reaction, etc.
The topics covered in Chapter 3 are listed below:
3.2 Factors influencing Rate of Reaction |
3.3 Integrated Rate equation |
3.4 Temperature dependence of the Rate of reaction |
3.5 Collision theory of Chemical reaction |
Chapter 4: The d- and f-block elements
The d- and f-block elements is one of the important chapters of Chemistry. The concepts discussed in the chapters are the d-block and f-block elements, including general and physical properties of the transition elements, the formation of complex and colored compounds, variation in ionic and atomic sizes of transition metals, and many more.
The topics covered in Chapter 4 are listed below:
4.1 Position in the periodic table |
4.2 Electronic configuration of the d- block elements |
4.4 Some important compounds of Transition elements |
4.5 The Lanthanides |
4.6 The Actinides |
4.7 Some applications of d- and f- block elements |
Chapter 5: Coordination Compounds
Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 5 Coordination compounds is a conceptual chapter related to chemical reactions and atoms, this chapter covers important concepts like Werner’s theory of coordination compounds, definitions of some important terms pertaining to coordination compounds, the nomenclature of coordination compounds, etc.
The topics covered in Chapter 5 are listed below:
5.2 Definition of some important terms of coordination compounds |
5.3 Nomenclature of Coordination compounds |
5.5 Bonding in Coordination Compounds |
5.6 Bonding in metal carbonyls |
5.7 Importance and application of Coordination Compounds |
Chapter 6: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
When a hydrogen atom is replaced by a halogen atom like F, Cl, Br, I in an aliphatic hydrocarbon it results in the formation of Haloalkane or alkane halide. The same goes for Haloarenes. Topics covered in this chapter are the IUPAC nomenclature of haloalkanes and haloarenes, important methods of preparation for haloalkanes and haloarenes, chemical and physical properties of organo-halogen compounds, and their uses are discussed in haloalkanes and haloarenes.
The topics covered in Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:
6.1 Classification |
6.2 Nomenclature |
6.3 Nature of C-X bond |
6.4 Methods of preparation of Haloalkanes |
6.7 Chemical Reactions |
6.8 Polyhalogen compounds |
Chapter 7: Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
Alcohols are formed when a hydrogen atom in an aliphatic hydrocarbon is replaced by an OH group and Phenols are formed when a hydrogen atom in an aromatic hydrocarbon is replaced by an OH group while Ethers are formed by the substitution of an H-atom in a hydrocarbon by an alkoxy(R-O). This chapter starts with the IUPAC nomenclature of alcohols, phenols, and ethers. In this chapter for class 12, we will study the chemistry of three classes of compounds, which are alcohols, phenols, and ethers, and also discuss the reactions for the preparation of alcohols, phenols, and ethers.
The topics covered in Chapter 5 are listed below
7.1 Classification |
7.2 Nomenclature |
7.3 Structures of functional groups |
7.5 Some commercially important alcohols |
7.6 Ethers |
Chapter 8: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Aldehydes, ketone, and carboxylic acid is one of the most important topics of organic chemistry. It is an important chapter for the class 12 students because this chapter holds a good part of the marks in the CBSE board exam. In this chapter, we will study the organic compounds containing carbon-oxygen double bonds (>C=O) called the carbonyl group. The carbonyl group (>C=O) is one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry.
The topics covered in Chapter 8 are listed below:
8.1 Nomenclature and Structure of Carbonyl compound |
8.3 Physical properties |
8.5 Uses of Aldehydes and Ketones |
8.7 Methods of preparation of Carboxylic acids |
8.8 Physical properties |
8.9 Chemical reactions |
8.10 Uses of Carboxylic acid |
Chapter 9: Amines
Amines NCERT Chapter 9 Solutions deals with organic compounds of amines and learn about amines and diazonium salts. This unit deals with organic compounds called amines. Subtopics covered in this chapter are the structure, nomenclature, and classification of amines, as well as the chemical and physical properties and method of preparation of diazonium salts.
The topics covered in Chapter 9 are listed below:
9.1 Structure of Amines |
9.2 Classification |
9.3 Nomenclature |
9.5 Physical properties |
9.6 Chemical reactions |
9.7 Methods of preparation of Diazonium Salts |
9.8 Physical properties |
9.9 Chemical reactions |
9.10 Importance of diazonium salt in synthesis of Aromatic compounds |
Chapter 10: Biomolecules
Biomolecules are the essential organic compounds. They play a vital role in living organisms. Some of the important topics discussed in this chapter are the characteristics and structures of biomolecules like carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, hormones, DNA, and RNA, and also describe the role of biomolecules in the biosystem. Students can also follow Class 12 NCERT Chemistry notes.
The topics covered in Chapter 8 are listed below:
10.1 Carbohydrates |
10.2 Proteins |
10.3 Enzymes |
10.4 Vitamins |
10.5 Nucleic acid |
10.6 Hormones |
Subject-Wise NCERT Solution
The hyperlinks to the NCERT solution of each subject is given below:
Subject-wise NCERT notes
The hyperlinks to the NCERT subject-wise notes are given below:
Class 12 NCERT Books and NCERT Syllabus:
Students can refer NCERT books and syllabus from the links given below:
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What are NCERT solutions for class 12 Chemistry?
A:
These are the detailed and comprehensive answers to the questions. Solutions are designed to help students to understand various concepts easily.
Q: Is the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry important for the students?
A:
Students can better understand the questions by using the NCERT Intext Solutions Class 12 Chemistry. Students will be able to gain a thorough understanding of the ideas covered in each chapter and boost their self-assurance to perform well on exams.
Q: Are NCERT Solutions useful for competitive exams as well?
A:
Yes, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry can be quite useful for competitive exams. Many competitive exams in India, such as JEE and NEET, base a significant portion of their syllabus on the NCERT curriculum.
Q: Are NCERT solutions sufficient for scoring good marks in Class 12 board exams?
A:
NCERT solutions provide a strong base understanding and practicing NCERT concepts but with this to score good marks on the CBSE board students must supplement their studies with other resources such as reference books and previous year papers.
Q: How can NCERT solutions help in exam preparation?
A:
NCERT solutions are beneficial for exam preparation as they provide detailed and concise answers to questions. By practicing these questions students can enhance their practical knowledge and problem-solving ability.
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Yes, if you’re not satisfied with your marks even after the improvement exam, many education boards allow you to reappear as a private candidate next year to improve your scores. This means you can register independently, study at your own pace, and take the exams without attending regular classes. It’s a good option to improve your results and open up more opportunities for higher studies or careers. Just make sure to check the specific rules and deadlines of your education board so you don’t miss the registration window. Keep your focus, and you will do better next time.
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Yes, in the case that you appeared for the 2025 improvement exam and your roll number is different from what was on the previous year’s marksheet, the board will usually release a new migration certificate. This is because the migration certificate will reflect the most recent exam details, roll number and passing year. You can apply to get it from your board using the process prescribed by them either online or through your school/college.
Yes, if you miss the 1st CBSE exam due to valid reasons, then you can appear for the 2nd CBSE compartment exam.
From the academic year 2026, the board will conduct the CBSE 10th exam twice a year, while the CBSE 12th exam will be held once, as per usual. For class 10th, the second phase exam will act as the supplementary exam. Check out information on w hen the CBSE first exam 2026 will be conducted and changes in 2026 CBSE Board exam by clicking on the link .
If you want to change your stream to humanities after getting a compartment in one subject in the CBSE 12th Board Exam , you actually have limited options to qualify for your board exams. You can prepare effectively and appear in the compartment examination for mathematics again. If you do not wish to continue with the current stream, you can take readmission in the Humanities stream and start from Class 11th again, and continue studying for two more years to qualify for the 12th examination.
The GUJCET Merit List is prepared based on the Class 12th marks and GUJCET marks received by the students. CBSE students who are not from the Gujarat board can definitely compete with GSEB students, as their eligibility is decided based on the combined marks scored by them in GUJCET and the 12th board. The weightage of the GUJCET score is 40% and the weightage of the class 12 scores is 60%.
Popular CBSE Class 12th Questions
A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is
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An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range
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A particle is projected at 600 to the horizontal with a kinetic energy . The kinetic energy at the highest point
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In the reaction,
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How many moles of magnesium phosphate, will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?
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0.02 |
Option 2)
3.125 × 10-2 |
| Option 3)
1.25 × 10-2 |
Option 4)
2.5 × 10-2 |
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