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NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Biology 2024-25: The National Council of Educational Research and Training provides the Class 12 Biology syllabus which is prescribed by CBSE and many other State Boards. CBSE strictly follows the NCERT syllabus for Class 12 Biology as this body puts forth very relevant information. The NCERT Syllabus is designed in a way to offer in-depth knowledge to students. Here, we have provided the class 12 biology syllabus pdf with solutions. Students must use these NCERT class 12 biology syllabus pdfs to get familiar with the entire syllabus.
It also aims to give a clear, sequential flow of concepts without over-emphasizing the information. By referring to the NCERT Class 12 Biology syllabus 2024-25, students can prepare for the board exams and a few competitive and scholarship exams such as - NEET. Biology is a theoretical subject, if studied thoroughly, students can score high in the CBSE class 12th exam 2024-25. Students should go through the CBSE 12th date sheet 2025 and prepare for the final exams. Candidates can find detailed information on class 12 biology syllabus NCERT 2024-25, marking scheme and Question paper pattern below.
Students can check the given detailed NCERT biology syllabus Class 12 from the table. It is important to know and understand the Class 12 biology NCERT syllabus in detail. Below mentioned are the chapter-wise important topics of the CBSE Class 12 Biology syllabus 2024-25.
NCERT Chapter-wise Solution | Important Topics |
Flower Structure; Development of male and female gametophytes; pollination -Types, agencies and examples; outbreeding devices; post-fertilization events - development of endosperm and embryo, pollen-pistil interaction; double fertilization, etc. | |
Embryo development up to blastocyst formation, menstrual cycle, fertilisation, Male and Female reproductive systems; microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; gametogenesis - spermatogenesis and oogenesis, etc. | |
Need for reproductive health and prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs); birth control - contraception and medical termination of pregnancy, need and methods, etc. | |
Chromosome theory of inheritance; linkage and crossing over; sex-linked inheritance - haemophilia, colour blindness; Mendelian disorders in humans, Mendelian inheritance; deviations from Mendelism – incomplete dominance, codominance, multiple alleles and inheritance, pleiotropy; elementary idea of polygenic inheritance, etc. | |
Central dogma; transcription, genetic code, translation; gene expression and regulation - lac operon, Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material; Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication, etc. | |
Darwin's contribution, modern synthetic theory of evolution; mechanism of evolution, Origin of life; biological evolution and evidence for biological evolution (palaeontology, comparative anatomy, embryology and molecular evidence), etc. | |
Pathogens; parasites causing human diseases (malaria, dengue, common cold, amoebiasis, ringworm) and their control, chikungunya, filariasis, ascariasis, typhoid, pneumonia, etc. | |
Energy generation and microbes as bio-control agents and bio-fertilizers, In household food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, etc. | |
Genetic Engineering (Recombinant DNA Technology). | |
Stem cell technology, gene therapy; genetically modified organisms, Application of biotechnology in health and agriculture: Human insulin and vaccine production, etc. | |
Population and ecological adaptations; population interactions - mutualism, Organisms and environment: Habitat and niche, competition, predation, parasitism, etc. | |
Ecosystems: Patterns, components; productivity and decomposition; energy flow; pyramids of number, biomass, energy; nutrient cycles (carbon and phosphorous); ecological succession, etc. | |
Biodiversity conservation; hotspots, endangered organisms, extinction, Biodiversity-Concept, patterns, importance; loss of biodiversity, etc. | |
Total - 13 chapters |
NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Other Subjects
Students are advised to solve as many NCERT questions as most of the time questions on board come from these NCERT exercises.
Practice all the diagrams as it will help the students to clear the in-depth details of every topic. The diagrammatic information helps in better understanding.
Refer to NCERT solutions for Class 12 Biology. Doing this will help the candidates to know the way the question should be attempted in board exams.
Solve previous year's question papers to know the exam pattern and weightage of several topics and prepare accordingly.
Try to jot down difficult biological terminology on paper many times to memorize it easily.
Revise the NCERT syllabus for class 12 biology and make short notes of important topics subsequently to revise the same in less time.
NCERT syllabus for Class 12 Biology helps to prepare for class 12 board exams. But referring to some Class 12 Biology reference books helps the students to dig in more details about important topics. Some of the best reference books for class 12 biology are mentioned below:
S. Chand’s Biology for class XII by B.P. Pandey.
Trueman’s Elementary Biology for Class 12 and NEET by K.N. Bhatia and M.P. Tyagi.
Together with Biology by S. Chand.
CBSE Biology Chapter wise Solved Papers class 12th by Arihant Expert.
Pradeep’s A Text Book of Biology class 12 by P.S. Dhami.
Biology by Campbell and Reece
Check: NCERT Books for class 12 all Subjects
Also, Read:
There are a total of 13 chapters in Class 12 biology.
Generally, the paper of CBSE Class 12 is kept as a balanced and easy paper, which makes it easy for students to solve the questions if they have studied the subject.
You should clear all your concepts instead of memorising the words and complete the lab work to have practical knowledge.
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