NCERT Solutions for Exercise 11.1 Class 12 Maths Chapter 11- Three Dimensional Geometry

NCERT Solutions for Exercise 11.1 Class 12 Maths Chapter 11- Three Dimensional Geometry

Edited By Ramraj Saini | Updated on Dec 04, 2023 09:06 AM IST | #CBSE Class 12th
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NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 11 Exercise 11.1

NCERT Solutions for Exercise 11.1 Class 12 Maths Chapter 11 Three Dimensional Geometry are discussed here. These NCERT solutions are created by subject matter expert at Careers360 considering the latest syllabus and pattern of CBSE 2023-24. NCERT solutions for exercise 11.1 Class 12 Maths chapter 11 focus on the topic direction ratio and direction cosines of a line.aths moves aro Exercise 11.1 Class 12 Mund the topic enumerated in syllabus. After having a thorough look at the concepts and example questions, students can solve exercise 11.1 for good clarification of the concepts.

This Story also Contains
  1. NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 11 Exercise 11.1
  2. Access NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11 Exercise 11.1
  3. Three Dimensional Geometry Class 12th Chapter 11 -Exercise: 11.1
  4. More About NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11 Exercise 11.1
  5. Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11 Exercise 11.1
  6. Key Features Of NCERT Solutions for Exercise 11.1 Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
  7. NCERT Solutions Subject Wise
  8. Subject Wise NCERT Exemplar Solutions

12th class Maths exercise 11.1 answers are designed as per the students demand covering comprehensive, step by step solutions of every problem. Practice these questions and answers to command the concepts, boost confidence and in depth understanding of concepts. Students can find all exercise together using the link provided below.

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Access NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11 Exercise 11.1

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Three Dimensional Geometry Class 12th Chapter 11 -Exercise: 11.1

Question:1 If a line makes angles 90^{\circ}, 135^{\circ},45^{\circ} with the x, y and z-axes respectively, find its direction cosines.

Answer:

Let the direction cosines of the line be l,m, and n.

So, we have

l = \cos90^{\circ}=0

m = \cos135^{\circ}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt2}

n= \cos45^{\circ}=\frac{1}{\sqrt2}

Therefore the direction cosines of the lines are 0,\ -\frac{1}{\sqrt2},and\ \ \frac{1}{\sqrt2} .

Question:2 Find the direction cosines of a line which makes equal angles with the coordinate axes.

Answer:

If the line is making equal angle with the coordinate axes. Then,

Let the common angle made is \alpha with each coordinate axes.

Therefore, we can write;

l = \cos \alpha,\ m= \cos \alpha,and\ n= \cos \alpha

And as we know the relation; l^2+m^2+n^2 = 1

\Rightarrow \cos^2 \alpha +\cos^2 \alpha+\cos^2 \alpha = 1

\Rightarrow \cos^2 \alpha = \frac{1}{3}

or \cos \alpha =\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt3}

Thus the direction cosines of the line are \pm \frac{1}{\sqrt3},\ \pm \frac{1}{\sqrt3},and\ \pm \frac{1}{\sqrt3}

Question:3 If a line has the direction ratios –18, 12, – 4, then what are its direction cosines ?

Answer:

GIven a line has direction ratios of -18, 12, – 4 then its direction cosines are;

Line having direction ratio -18 has direction cosine:

\frac{-18}{\sqrt{(-18)^2+(12)^2+(-4)^2}} = \frac{-18}{22} = \frac{-9}{11}

Line having direction ratio 12 has direction cosine:

\frac{12}{\sqrt{(-18)^2+(12)^2+(-4)^2}} = \frac{12}{22} =\frac{6}{11}

Line having direction ratio -4 has direction cosine:

\frac{12}{\sqrt{(-4)^2+(12)^2+(-4)^2}} = \frac{-4}{22} = \frac{-2}{11}

Thus, the direction cosines are \frac{-9}{11},\ \frac{6}{11},\ \frac{-2}{11} .

Question:4 Show that the points (2, 3, 4), (– 1, – 2, 1), (5, 8, 7) are collinear.

Answer:

We have the points, A (2, 3, 4),B (– 1, – 2, 1),C (5, 8, 7);

And as we can find the direction ratios of the line joining the points (x_{1},y_{1},z_{1}) \ and\ (x_{2},y_{2},z_{2}) is given by x_{2}-x_{1}, y_{2}-y_{1}, \ and\ z_{2}-z_{1}.

The direction ratios of AB are (-1-2), (-2-3),\ and\ (1-4) i.e., -3,\ -5,\ and\ -3

The direction ratios of BC are (5-(-1)), (8-(-2)),\ and\ (7-1) i.e., 6,\ 10,\ and\ 6 .

We can see that the direction ratios of AB and BC are proportional to each other and is -2 times.

\therefore AB is parallel to BC. and as point B is common to both AB and BC,

Hence the points A, B and C are collinear.

Question:5 Find the direction cosines of the sides of the triangle whose vertices are (3, 5, – 4), (– 1, 1, 2) and (– 5, – 5, – 2).

Answer:

Given vertices of the triangle \triangle ABC (3, 5, – 4), (– 1, 1, 2) and (– 5, – 5, – 2).

Finding each side direction ratios;

\Rightarrow Direction ratios of side AB are (-1-3), (1-5),\ and\ (2-(-4)) i.e.,

-4,-4,\ and\ 6.

Therefore its direction cosines values are;

\frac{-4}{\sqrt{(-4)^2+(-4)^2+(6)^2}},\ \frac{-4}{\sqrt{(-4)^2+(-4)^2+(6)^2}},\ \frac{6}{\sqrt{(-4)^2+(-4)^2+(6)^2}} or\ \frac{-4}{2\sqrt{17}},\frac{-4}{2\sqrt{17}},\frac{6}{2\sqrt{17}}\ or\ \frac{-2}{\sqrt{17}},\frac{-2}{\sqrt{17}},\frac{3}{\sqrt{17}}

SImilarly for side BC;

\Rightarrow Direction ratios of side BC are (-5-(-1)), (-5-1),\ and\ (-2-2) i.e.,

-4,-6,\ and\ -4.

Therefore its direction cosines values are;

\frac{-4}{\sqrt{(-4)^2+(-6)^2+(-4)^2}},\ \frac{-6}{\sqrt{(-4)^2+(-6)^2+(-4)^2}},\ \frac{-4}{\sqrt{(-4)^2+(-6)^2+(-4)^2}} or\ \frac{-4}{2\sqrt{17}},\frac{-6}{2\sqrt{17}},\frac{-4}{2\sqrt{17}}\ or\ \frac{-2}{\sqrt{17}},\frac{-3}{\sqrt{17}},\frac{-2}{\sqrt{17}}

\Rightarrow Direction ratios of side CA are (-5-3), (-5-5),\ and\ (-2-(-4)) i.e.,

-8,-10,\ and\ 2.

Therefore its direction cosines values are;

\frac{-8}{\sqrt{(-8)^2+(10)^2+(2)^2}},\ \frac{-5}{\sqrt{(-8)^2+(10)^2+(2)^2}},\ \frac{2}{\sqrt{(-8)^2+(10)^2+(2)^2}} or\ \frac{-8}{2\sqrt{42}},\frac{-10}{2\sqrt{42}},\frac{2}{2\sqrt{42}}\ or\ \frac{-4}{\sqrt{42}},\frac{-5}{\sqrt{42}},\frac{1}{\sqrt{42}}

More About NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11 Exercise 11.1

The NCERT book exercise 11.1 Class 12 Maths have 5 questions. The problems in the NCERT solutions for Class 12 Maths chapter 11 exercise 11.1 are to find the direction cosines and one among the five questions in the Class 12th Maths chapter 11 exercise 11.1 is to find whether the given points are collinear or not. No multiple-choice questions are given in the Class 12 Maths chapter 11 exercise 11.1.

Also Read| Three Dimensional Geometry Class 12th Notes

Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11 Exercise 11.1

  • The exercise 11.1 Class 12 Maths clears the concepts of direction cosines and ratios.
  • All the questions of NCERT syllabus for Class 12 Maths chapter 11 exercise 11.1 are important and will be useful in CBSE board exam preparation.
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Key Features Of NCERT Solutions for Exercise 11.1 Class 12 Maths Chapter 11

  • Comprehensive Coverage: The solutions encompass all the topics covered in ex 11.1 class 12, ensuring a thorough understanding of the concepts.
  • Step-by-Step Solutions: In this class 12 maths ex 11.1, each problem is solved systematically, providing a stepwise approach to aid in better comprehension for students.
  • Accuracy and Clarity: Solutions for class 12 ex 11.1 are presented accurately and concisely, using simple language to help students grasp the concepts easily.
  • Conceptual Clarity: In this 12th class maths exercise 11.1 answers, emphasis is placed on conceptual clarity, providing explanations that assist students in understanding the underlying principles behind each problem.
  • Inclusive Approach: Solutions for ex 11.1 class 12 cater to different learning styles and abilities, ensuring that students of various levels can grasp the concepts effectively.
  • Relevance to Curriculum: The solutions for class 12 maths ex 11.1 align closely with the NCERT curriculum, ensuring that students are prepared in line with the prescribed syllabus.

Also see-

NCERT Solutions Subject Wise

Subject Wise NCERT Exemplar Solutions

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the condition for three points A, B and C to be collinear in terms of direction ratios?

The direction ratio of AB and BC will be proportional and since B is a comment point for both AB and BC, the points A, B and C will be collinear. 

2. How many solved examples are given under the discussion of direction cosines and ratios?

5 examples are given

3. What is the main prior knowledge required to solve exercise 11.1 Class 12 Maths?

The idea of vectors and direction cosines and ratios.

4. What number of questions and solutions are detailed in the NCERT solutions for Class 12 Maths chapter 11 exercise 11.1?

Five questions are explained in the exercise 11.1 Class 12 Maths

5. What types of questions are covered in the Class 12th Maths chapter 11 exercise 11.1?

The questions are to find the direction cosines and to check whether the given points are collinear using the concept of direction ratios

6. Give the direction cosine of x axis?

(1, 0, 0)

7. Mention the direction cosine of y axis?

(0, 1, 0)

8. Give the direction cosine of z axis?

(0, 0, 1)

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Hello there! Thanks for reaching out to us at Careers360.

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Unfortunately, CBSE doesn't officially release quarterly papers - they mainly put out sample papers and previous years' board exam papers. But don't worry, there are still some good options to help you practice!

Have you checked out the CBSE sample papers on their official website? Those are usually pretty close to the actual exam format. You could also look into previous years' board exam papers - they're great for getting a feel for the types of questions that might come up.

If you're after more practice material, some textbook publishers release their own mock papers which can be useful too.

Let me know if you need any other tips for your math prep. Good luck with your studies!

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I hope this information helps you.







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Hello Akash,

If you are looking for important questions of class 12th then I would like to suggest you to go with previous year questions of that particular board. You can go with last 5-10 years of PYQs so and after going through all the questions you will have a clear idea about the type and level of questions that are being asked and it will help you to boost your class 12th board preparation.

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A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

Option 1)

0.34\; J

Option 2)

0.16\; J

Option 3)

1.00\; J

Option 4)

0.67\; J

A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times.  Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated.  How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ?  Fat supplies 3.8×107 J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate.  Take g = 9.8 ms−2 :

Option 1)

2.45×10−3 kg

Option 2)

 6.45×10−3 kg

Option 3)

 9.89×10−3 kg

Option 4)

12.89×10−3 kg

 

An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

Option 1)

2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J

Option 2)

200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J

Option 3)

2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J

Option 4)

20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J

A particle is projected at 600   to the horizontal with a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest point

Option 1)

K/2\,

Option 2)

\; K\;

Option 3)

zero\;

Option 4)

K/4

In the reaction,

2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}

Option 1)

11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}  at STP  is produced for every mole HCL_{(aq)}  consumed

Option 2)

6L\, HCl_{(aq)}  is consumed for ever 3L\, H_{2(g)}      produced

Option 3)

33.6 L\, H_{2(g)} is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts

Option 4)

67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)} at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

How many moles of magnesium phosphate, Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

Option 1)

0.02

Option 2)

3.125 × 10-2

Option 3)

1.25 × 10-2

Option 4)

2.5 × 10-2

If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

Option 1)

decrease twice

Option 2)

increase two fold

Option 3)

remain unchanged

Option 4)

be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.

With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

Option 1)

Molality

Option 2)

Weight fraction of solute

Option 3)

Fraction of solute present in water

Option 4)

Mole fraction.

Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol-1) is

Option 1)

twice that in 60 g carbon

Option 2)

6.023 × 1022

Option 3)

half that in 8 g He

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A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t2) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m2 , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is

Option 1)

less than 3

Option 2)

more than 3 but less than 6

Option 3)

more than 6 but less than 9

Option 4)

more than 9

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