NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 1 Exercise 1.3 - Number Systems

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 1 Exercise 1.3 - Number Systems

Vishal kumarUpdated on 15 May 2025, 02:55 PM IST

Real number decimal expansions serve as essential knowledge for understanding differences between rational and irrational quantities. Decimals revealing the expression of $\frac{1}{3}$ or $\sqrt{2}$ help us determine its termination pattern as either repeating or non-terminating. This understanding helps people classify numbers appropriately while understanding their characteristics on the number line. The foundational concepts enable to progress into more complex real number-based mathematical fields.

This Story also Contains

  1. NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 1 – Number Systems Exercise 1.3
  2. Access Solution of Number Systems Class 9 Chapter 1 Exercise: 1.3
  3. Topics covered in Chapter 1 Number System: Exercise 1.3
  4. NCERT Solutions of Class 9 Subject Wise
  5. NCERT Exemplar Solutions of Class 9 Subject Wise
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 1 Exercise 1.3 - Number Systems
1.3

In order to understand number classifications better students should consult NCERT Solutions alongside using NCERT Books that include multiple practice problems and detailed explanations. The described resources enable students to recognize decimal expansion patterns while developing better skills in accurate number classification. These educational resources develop essential knowledge which students need when moving toward advanced mathematics concepts.

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 1 – Number Systems Exercise 1.3

Access Solution of Number Systems Class 9 Chapter 1 Exercise: 1.3

Q1 (i) Write the following in decimal form and say what kind of decimal expansion each has : (i) $\frac{36}{100}$

Answer:

$\frac{36}{100} $ = 0.36

Since the decimal expansion ends after a finite number of steps. Hence, it is terminating

Q1 (ii) Write the following in decimal form and say what kind of decimal expansion each has : (ii) $\frac{1}{11}$

Answer:

$\frac{1}{11} = 0.\overline{09}$

Since decimal expansion repeats itself so it is a non-terminating recurring decimal expansion.

Q1 (iii) Write the following in decimal form and say what kind of decimal expansion each has : (iii) $4\frac{1}{8}$

Answer:

$\Rightarrow 4\frac{1}{8} = \frac{33}{8}= 4.125$

Since the decimal expansion ends after a finite number. Therefore, it is terminating

Q1 (iv) Write the following in decimal form and say what kind of decimal expansion each has : (iv) $\frac{3}{13}$

Answer:

$\Rightarrow \frac{3}{13} = 0.230769230769 = 0.\overline{230769}$

Since decimal expansion repeats itself so it is a non-terminating recurring decimal expansion.

Q1 (v) Write the following in decimal form and say what kind of decimal expansion each has: (v) $\frac{2}{11}$

Answer:

$\Rightarrow \frac{2}{11} = 0.181818......= 0.\overline{18}$

Since decimal expansion repeats itself so it is a non-terminating recurring decimal expansion.

Q1 (vi) Write the following in decimal form and say what kind of decimal expansion each has : (vi) $\frac{329}{400}$

Answer:

$\Rightarrow \frac{329}{400}= 0.8225$

Since decimal expansion ends after finite number of figures. Hence, it is terminating.

Q2 You know that $\frac{1}{7}=0.\overline{142857}$ Can you predict what the decimal expansions of $\frac{2}{7},\frac{3}{7},\frac{4}{7},\frac{5}{7},\frac{6}{7}$ are, without actually doing the long division? If so, how?

Answer:

Yes, the decimal expansion of 1/7 is:

$\frac{1}{7} = 0.\overline{142857}$

So for other multiples:

$\frac{2}{7} = 0.\overline{285714}$

$\frac{3}{7} = 0.\overline{428571}$

$\frac{4}{7} = 0.\overline{571428}$

$\frac{5}{7} = 0.\overline{714285}$

$\frac{6}{7} = 0.\overline{857142}$

All are cyclic permutations of the repeating part 142857.

Q3 (i) Express the following in the form $\frac{p}{q}$ , where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0. (i) $0.\bar{6}$

Answer:

Let x = $0.\overline{6}$

Then 10x = $6.\overline{6}$

Subtract:

10x - x = $6.\overline{6}$ - $0.\overline{6}$ $\Rightarrow 9x = 6 \Rightarrow x = \frac{2}{3}$

Hemce, $\frac{2}{3}$

Q3 (ii) Express the following in the form $\frac{p}{q}$ , where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0. (ii) $0.4\bar{7}$

Answer:

Let x = $0.4\overline{7}$
Then 100x = $47.\overline{7}$
Subtract:

Let x = 0.477777...
Or x = 0.47 + 0.00777...

Now:

  • 0.47 = 47/100

  • 0.00777... = y

Let y = 0.00777... = $0.00\overline{7}$

Now write y as:

Y = $\frac{7}{900}$

So:

$x = \frac{47}{100} + \frac{7}{900} = \frac{(423 + 7)}{900} = \frac{430}{900} = \boxed{\frac{43}{90}}$

Hence, $\frac{43}{90}$

Q3 (iii) Express the following in the form $\frac{p}{q}$ , where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0. (iii) $0.\overline{001}$

Answer:

Let $x = 0.\overline{001}= 0.001001....$

Then $1000x = 1.001001...$

We can write as:

$\Rightarrow 1000x = 1 + x $

After Subtraction:

$\Rightarrow 999x = 1$

$\Rightarrow x = \frac{1}{999}$

Therefore, $\frac{p}{q}$ form of $0.\overline{001}$ is $\frac{1}{999}$

Q4 Express 0.99999 .... in the form $\frac{p}{q}$ . Are you surprised by your answer?

Answer:

Let x = $0.\overline{9}$
⇒ 10x = $9.\overline{9}$
⇒ 10x - x = 9
⇒ 9x = 9 ⇒ x = 1

So, 0.9999… = 1

Yes, it’s surprising but mathematically correct. The difference between 1 and 0.999… is infinitely small — effectively zero.

Q5 What can the maximum number of digits be in the repeating block of digits in the decimal expansion of $\frac{1}{17}$ ? Perform the division to check your answer.

Answer:

Performing the division:

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1 ÷ 17 = 0.0588235294117647… → Repeats after 16 digits

So, maximum repeating block length = 16

Q6 Look at several examples of rational numbers in the form $\frac{p}{q}$ (q ≠ 0), where p and q are integers with no common factors other than 1 and having terminating decimal representations (expansions). Can you guess what property q must satisfy?

Answer:

We can observe that when q is 2, 4, 5, 8, 10… then the decimal expansion is terminating. For example:

$\frac{3}{2}$ = 1.5, denominator q = 21

$\frac{8}{5}$ = 1.6, denominator q = 51

$\frac{15}{10}$ = 1.5, denominator q = 10 = 2 х 5 = 21, 51

Therefore,

It is evident that when the denominator of the given fractions is prime factorized to a power of either 2 or 5, or both, the terminating decimal can be attained.

Q7 Write three numbers whose decimal expansions are non-terminating non-recurring.

Answer:

Three numbers whose decimal expansions are non-terminating non-recurring are
1) 0.02002000200002......
2) 0.15115111511115.......
3) 0.27227222722227.......

Q8 Find three different irrational numbers between the rational numbers $\frac{5}{7}$ and $\frac{9}{11}$ .

Answer:

$\Rightarrow \frac{5}{7} = 0.714285714285.... = 0.\overline{714285}$

And $\frac{9}{11}$:

$\Rightarrow \frac{9}{11} = 0.818181.... = 0.\overline{81}$

Therefore, three different irrational numbers between the rational numbers $\frac{5}{7}$ and $\frac{9}{11}$ are

1) 0.72737475....
2) 0.750760770780...
3) 0.790780770760....

Q9 (i) Classify the following numbers as rational or irrational : $\sqrt{23}$

Answer:

Writing $\sqrt{23}$ in decimal form, we get:

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{23} = 4.7958152....$

Since,
the decimal expansion of the number obtained is non-terminating and non-recurring. It is an irrational number.

Q9 (ii) Classify the following numbers as rational or irrational : $\sqrt{225}$

Answer:

Writing $\sqrt{225}$ in decimal form, we get:

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{225} = 15$

It is clear that it is a rational number because we can represent it in $\frac{p}{q}$ form.

Q9 (iii) Classify the following numbers as rational or irrational : 0.3796

Answer:

Writing 0.3796 in fraction form, we get:

$\Rightarrow 0.3796 = \frac{3796}{10000}$

It is clear that it is a rational number as the decimal expansion of this number is terminating and we can also write it in $\frac{p}{q}$ form.

Q9 (iv) Classify the following numbers as rational or irrational : 7.478478....

Answer:

We can rewrite 7.478478.... as

$\Rightarrow 7.478478.... = 7.\overline{478}$

Now, as the decimal expansion of this number is non-terminating recurring. Therefore, it is a rational number.

Q9 (v) Classify the following numbers as rational or irrational : 1.101001000100001...

Answer:

In the case of number 1.101001000100001...
It can be observed that the decimal expansion of this number is non-terminating and non-repeating. Therefore, it is an irrational number.


Also Read:

Topics covered in Chapter 1 Number System: Exercise 1.3

  • Understanding decimal expansion of real numbers: The representation of all real numbers occurs through decimals. The decimal representation aids understanding whether a number is rational or irrational through its decimal pattern.
  • Identifying terminating and non-terminating decimals: Terminating decimals end after a certain number of digits (e.g., 0.75), while non-terminating decimals go on forever (e.g., 0.333… or 1.4142…).
  • Recognizing repeating (recurring) decimals: The decimal value contains one or more repeating numbers which continuously appear following the decimal point like 0.666… or 1.272727…
  • Differentiating between rational and irrational numbers based on decimal expansion: A decimal represents a rational number whenever it either ends or displays continuous repetition. An irrational number exists when a decimal number extends endlessly without any pattern of repetition.
  • Application: Applying knowledge of decimals to verify the nature of numbers

Check Out-

NCERT Solutions of Class 9 Subject Wise

Students must check the NCERT solutions for class 9 of Mathematics and Science Subjects.

NCERT Exemplar Solutions of Class 9 Subject Wise

Students must check the NCERT Exemplar solutions for class 9 of Mathematics and Science Subjects.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What are irrational numbers, according to NCERT solutions for Class 9 Maths chapter 1 exercise 1.3?
A:

Irrational numbers are numbers that cannot be stated in the form of a fraction with an integer in both the numerator and the denominator. 

Q: Is root (49) a rational number?
A:

root(49)=7 which can be written as 7/1 

Thus 49 is a rational number. 

Q: Is 0 a rational number?
A:

Yes 0 is a rational number (since 0 can be written as 0/1 , 0/2 etc… ) 

Q: What are the different types of decimals, According to NCERT solutions for Class 9 Maths chapter 1 exercise 1.3 ?
A:

Decimal numbers are classified into

  • Recurring Decimal Numbers (repeating or Non-Terminating Decimals) 

  • Non-Recurring Decimal Numbers (non Repeating or Terminating Decimals). 

Q: Write the expanded form of 64.3?
A:

The expanded form of 64.3 is 60+4+3/10.

Q: Is 0.033 a non-recurring decimal number?
A:

Yes, 0.033 is a non-recurring decimal number. Since 0.033 is a non Repeating and Terminating number. 

Q: The dot which is present in between the whole number and fractions part is known as ________.
A:

The dot which is present in between the whole number and fractions part is known as the decimal point. 

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