NCERT Solutions for Miscellaneous Exercise Chapter 8 Class 11

NCERT Solutions for Miscellaneous Exercise Chapter 8 Class 11 - Binomial Theorem

Edited By Ravindra Pindel | Updated on Jul 13, 2022 03:47 PM IST

In the previous exercises of this chapter, you have already learned about the binomial expansion for positive integer and pascal triangle, general and middle term of binomial expansion, etc. In the Class 11 Maths chapter 8 miscellaneous solutions, you will get mixed questions from all the topics of this chapter. You must have completed both the NCERT book previous exercises of this chapter before solving this exercise. The miscellaneous exercise chapter 8 Class 11 is considered to be tougher than the previous exercises of this chapter but if you have solved all the problems of the previous exercises you won't find much difficulty to understanding the miscellaneous exercise chapter 8 Class 11.

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Binomial Theorem Class 11 Chapter 8 - Miscellaneous Exercise
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Miscellaneous exercises are not much important for the CBSE exam as most of the questions the CBSE exam are not asked from the miscellaneous exercise but these exercises are very important for the engineering entrance exams like JEE Main, SRMJEE, etc. Also, check NCERT Solutions if you are looking for the NCERT solutions from Classes 6 to 12 at one place.

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Binomial Theorem Class 11 Chapter 8 - Miscellaneous Exercise

Question:1 Find a, b and n in the expansion of $(a + b)^n$ if the first three terms of the expansion are 729, 7290 and 30375, respectively.

Answer:

As we know the Binomial expansion of $(a + b)^n$ is given by

$(a+b)^n=^nC_0a^n+^nC_1a^{n-1}b+^nC_2a^{n-2}b^2+......^nC_nb^n$

Given in the question,

$^nC_0a^n=729.......(1)$

$^nC_1a^{n-1}b=7290.......(2)$

$^nC_2a^{n-2}b^2=30375.......(3)$

Now, dividing (1) by (2) we get,

$\Rightarrow \frac{^nC_0a^n}{^nC_1a^{n-1}b}=\frac{729}{7290}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{\frac{n!}{n!0!}}{\frac{n!}{1!(n-1)!}}\times\frac{a}{b}=\frac{729}{7290}$

$\Rightarrow\frac{(n-1)!}{n!}\times\frac{a}{b}=\frac{1}{10}$

$\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n}\times\frac{a}{b}=\frac{1}{10}$

$10a=nb......(4)$

Now, Dividing (2) by (3) we get,

$\Rightarrow \frac{^nC_1a^{n-1}b}{^nC_2a^{n-2}b^2}=\frac{7290}{30375}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{\frac{n!}{1!(n-1)!}}{\frac{n!}{2!(n-2)!}}\times\frac{a}{b}=\frac{7290}{30375}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{2(n-2)!}{(n-1)!}\times\frac{a}{b}=\frac{7290}{30375}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{2}{(n-1)}\times\frac{a}{b}=\frac{7290}{30375}$

$\Rightarrow 2\times30375\times a=7290\times b\times(n-1)$

$\Rightarrow 60750a=7290b(n-1).......(5)$

Now, From (4) and (5), we get,

$n=6,a=3\:and\:b=5$

Question:2 Find a if the coefficients of $x^2$ and $x^3$ in the expansion of $(3 + ax)^9$ are equal.

Answer:

As we know that the general $(r+1)^{th}$ term $T_{r+1}$ in the binomial expansion of $(a+b)^n$ is given by

$T_{r+1}=^nC_ra^{n-r}b^r$

So, the general $(r+1)^{th}$ term $T_{r+1}$ in the binomial expansion of $(3 + ax)^9$ is

$T_{r+1}=^nC_r3^{n-r}(ax)^r=^nC_r3^{n-r}a^rx^r$

Now, $x^2$ will come when $r=2$ and $x^3$ will come when $r=3$

So, the coefficient of $x^2$ is

$K_{x^2}=^nC_23^{9-2}a^2=^nC_23^7a^2$

And the coefficient of $x^3$ is

$K_{x^3}=^9C_33^{9-3}a^2=^9C_33^6a^3$

Now, Given in the question,

$K_{x^2}=K_{x^3}$

$^9C_23^7a^2=^9C_33^6a^3$

$\frac{9!}{2!7!}\times3=\frac{9!}{3!6!}\times a$

$a=\frac{18}{14}=\frac{9}{7}$

Hence the value of a is 9/7.

Question:3 Find the coefficient of $x^5$ in the product $(1 + 2x)^6 (1 - x)^7$ using binomial theorem.

Answer:

First, lets expand both expressions individually,

So,

$(1+2x)^6=^6C_0+^6C_1(2x)+^6C_2(2x)^2+^6C_3(2x)^3+^6C_4(2x)^4+^6C_5(2x)^5+$ $^6C_6(2x)^6$

$(1+2x)^6=^6C_0+2\times^6C_1x+4\times^6C_2x^2+8\times^6C_3x^3+16\times^6C_4x^4+32\times^6C_5x^5+$ $64\times^6C_6x^6$

$(1+2x)^6=1+12x+60x^2+160x^3+240x^4+192x^5+64x^6$

And

$(1-x)^7=^7C_0-^7C_1x+^7C_2x^2-^7C_3x^3+^7C_4x^4-^7C_5x^5+^7C_6x^6-^7C_7x^7$

$(1-x)^7=1-7x+21x^2-35x^3+35x^4-21x^5+7x^6-x^7$

Now,

$(1 + 2x)^6 (1 - x)^7=(1+12x+60x^2+160x^3+240x^4+192x^5+64x^6)$ $(1-7x+21x^2-35x^3+35x^4-21x^5+7x^6-x^7)$

Now, for the coefficient of $x^5$ , we multiply and add those terms whose product gives $x^5$ .So,

The term which contain $x^5$ are,

$\Rightarrow (1)(-21x^5)+(12x)(35x^4)+(60x^2)(-35x^3)+(160x^3)(21x^2)+(240x^4)(-7x)$ $+(192x^5)(1)$

$\Rightarrow 171x^5$

Hence the coefficient of $x^5$ is 171.

Question:4 If a and b are distinct integers, prove that $a - b$ is a factor of $a^n - b^n$ , whenever n is a positive integer.
[Hint: write $a^n = (a - b + b)^n$ and expand]

Answer:

we need to prove,

$a^n-b^n=k(a-b)$ where k is some natural number.

Now let's add and subtract b from a so that we can prove the above result,

$a=a-b+b$

$a^n=(a-b+b)^n=[(a-b)+b]^n$

$=^nC_0(a-b)^n+^nC_1(a-b)^{n-1}b+........^nC_nb^n$

$=(a-b)^n+^nC_1(a-b)^{n-1}b+........^nC_{n-1}(a-b)b^{n-1}+b^n$ $\Rightarrow a^n-b^n=(a-b)[(a-b)^{n-1}+^nC_2(a-b)^{n-2}+........+^nC_{n-1}b^{n-1}]$

$\Rightarrow a^n-b^n=k(a-b)$

Hence, $a - b$ is a factor of $a^n - b^n$ .

Question:5 Evaluate $\left(\sqrt3 + \sqrt2 \right )^6 - \left(\sqrt{3} - \sqrt2 \right )^6$ .

Answer:

First let's simplify the expression $(a+b)^6-(a-b)^6$ using binomial theorem,

So,

$(a+b)^6=^6C_0a^6+^6C_1a^5b+^6C_2a^4b^2+^6C_3a^3b^3+^6C_4a^2b^4+^6C_5ab^5+^6C_6b^6$ $(a+b)^6=a^6+6a^5b+15a^4b^2+20a^3b^3+15a^2b^4+6ab^5+b^6$

And

$(a-b)^6=^6C_0a^6-^6C_1a^5b+^6C_2a^4b^2-^6C_3a^3b^3+^6C_4a^2b^4-^6C_5ab^5+^6C_6b^6$

$(a+b)^6=a^6-6a^5b+15a^4b^2-20a^3b^3+15a^2b^4-6ab^5+b^6$

Now,

$(a+b)^6-(a-b)^6=a^6+6a^5b+15a^4b^2+20a^3b^3+15a^2b^4+6ab^5+b^6$ $-a^6+6a^5b-15a^4b^2+20a^3b^3-15a^2b^4+6ab^5-b^6$

$(a+b)^6-(a-b)^6=2[6a^5b+20a^3b^3+6ab^5]$

Now, Putting $a=\sqrt{3}\:and\:b=\sqrt{2},$ we get

$\left(\sqrt3 + \sqrt2 \right )^6 - \left(\sqrt{3} - \sqrt2 \right )^6=2[6(\sqrt{3})^5(\sqrt{2})+20(\sqrt{3})^3(\sqrt{2})^3+6(\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{2})^5]$

$\left(\sqrt3 + \sqrt2 \right )^6 - \left(\sqrt{3} - \sqrt2 \right )^6=2[54\sqrt{6}+120\sqrt{6}+24\sqrt{6}]$

$\left(\sqrt3 + \sqrt2 \right )^6 - \left(\sqrt{3} - \sqrt2 \right )^6=2\times198\sqrt{6}$

$\left(\sqrt3 + \sqrt2 \right )^6 - \left(\sqrt{3} - \sqrt2 \right )^6=396\sqrt{6}$

Question:6 Find the value of $\left(a^2 + \sqrt{a^2 -1} \right )^4 + \left(a^2 - \sqrt{a^2 -1} \right )^4$

Answer:

First, lets simplify the expression $(x+y)^4-(x-y)^4$ using binomial expansion,

$(x+y)^4=^4C_0x^4+^4C_1x^3y+^4C_2x^2y^2+^4C_3xy^3+^4C_4y^4$

$(x+y)^4=x^4+4x^3y+6x^2y^2+4xy^3+y^4$

And

$(x-y)^4=^4C_0x^4-^4C_1x^3y+^4C_2x^2y^2-^4C_3xy^3+^4C_4y^4$

$(x-y)^4=x^4-4x^3y+6x^2y^2-4xy^3+y^4$

Now,

$(x+y)^4-(x-y)^4=x^4+4x^3y+6x^2y^2+4xy^3+y^4-$ $x^4+4x^3y-6x^2y^2+4xy^3-y^4$

$(x+y)^4-(x-y)^4=2(x^4+6x^2y^2+y^4)$

Now, Putting $x=a^2\and\:y=\sqrt{a^2-1}$ we get,

$\left(a^2 + \sqrt{a^2 -1} \right )^4 + \left(a^2 - \sqrt{a^2 -1} \right )^4=2[(a^2)^4+6(a^2)^2(\sqrt{a^2-1})^2+(\sqrt{a^2-1})^4]$

$\left(a^2 + \sqrt{a^2 -1} \right )^4 + \left(a^2 - \sqrt{a^2 -1} \right )^4=2[a^8+6a^4(a^2-1)+(a^2-1)^2]$

$\left(a^2 + \sqrt{a^2 -1} \right )^4 + \left(a^2 - \sqrt{a^2 -1} \right )^4=2a^8+12a^6-12a^4+2a^4-4a^2+2$

$\left(a^2 + \sqrt{a^2 -1} \right )^4 + \left(a^2 - \sqrt{a^2 -1} \right )^4=2a^8+12a^6-10a^4-4a^2+2$

Question:7 Find an approximation of (0.99)⁵ using the first three terms of its expansion.

Answer:

As we can write 0.99 as 1-0.01,

$(0.99)^5=(1-0.001)^5=^5C_0(1)^5-^5C_1(1)^4(0.01)+^5C_2(1)^3(0.01)^2$ $+\:other \:negligible \:terms$

$\Rightarrow (0.99)^5=1-5(0.01)+10(0.01)^2$

$\Rightarrow (0.99)^5=1-0.05+0.001$

$\Rightarrow (0.99)^5=0.951$

Hence the value of $(0.99)^5$ is 0.951 approximately.

Question:8 Find n, if the ratio of the fifth term from the beginning to the fifth term from the end in the expansion of $\left(\sqrt[4]{2} + \frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{3}} \right )^n$ is $\sqrt6 :1$

Answer:

Given, the expression

$\left(\sqrt[4]{2} + \frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{3}} \right )^n$

Fifth term from the beginning is

$T_5=^nC_4(\sqrt[4]{2})^{n-4}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{3}}\right)^4$

$T_5=^nC_4\frac{(\sqrt[4]{2})^n}{(\sqrt[4]{2})^4}\times\frac{1}{3}$

$T_5=\frac{n!}{4!(n-4)!}\times\frac{(\sqrt[4]{2})^n}{2}\times\frac{1}{3}$

And Fifth term from the end is,

$T_{n-5}=^nC_{n-4}(\sqrt[4]{2})^4\left ( \frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{3}} \right )^{n-4}$

$T_{n-5}=^nC_{n-4}(\sqrt[4]{2})^4\left ( \frac{(\sqrt[4]{3})^4}{(\sqrt[4]{3})^n} \right )$

$T_{n-5}=\frac{n!}{4!(n-4)!}\times2\times\left ( \frac{3}{(\sqrt[4]{3})^n} \right )$

Now, As given in the question,

$T_5:T_{n-5}=\sqrt{6}:1$

So,

$\left(\frac{n!}{4!(n-4)!}\times\frac{(\sqrt[4]{2})^n}{2}\times\frac{1}{3}\right):\left( \frac{n!}{4!(n-4)!}\times2\times\left ( \frac{3}{(\sqrt[4]{3})^n} \right )\right)=\sqrt{6}:1$

From Here ,

$\frac{(\sqrt[4]{2})^n}{6}:\frac{6}{(\sqrt[4]{3})^n}=\sqrt{6}:1$

$\frac{(\sqrt[4]{2})^n(\sqrt[4]{3})^n}{6\times6}=\sqrt{6}$

$(\sqrt[4]{6})^n=36\sqrt{6}$

$6^{\frac{n}{4}}=6^{\frac{5}{2}}$

From here,

$\frac{n}{4}=\frac{5}{2}$

$n=10$

Hence the value of n is 10.

Question:9 Expand using Binomial Theorem $\left(1 + \frac{x}{2} - \frac{2}{x} \right )^4, \ x\neq 0$

Answer:

Given the expression,

$\left(1 + \frac{x}{2} - \frac{2}{x} \right )^4, \ x\neq 0$

Binomial expansion of this expression is

$\\\left(1 + \frac{x}{2} - \frac{2}{x} \right )^4\\=\left ( \left (1 + \frac{x}{2} \right ) -\frac{2}{x}\right )^4=^4C_0\left ( 1+\frac{x}{2} \right )^4-^4C_1\left ( 1+\frac{x}{2} \right )^3\left ( \frac{2}{x} \right )+$ $^4C_2\left ( 1+\frac{x}{2} \right )^2\left ( \frac{2}{x} \right )^2$ $-^4C_3\left ( 1+\frac{x}{2} \right )\left ( \frac{2}{x} \right )^3+^4C_4\left ( \frac{2}{x} \right )^4$

$\Rightarrow \left ( 1+\frac{x}{2} \right )^4-\frac{8}{x}\left ( 1+\frac{x}{2} \right )^3+$ $\frac{24}{x^2}+\frac{24}{x}+6$ $-\frac{32}{x^3}+\frac{16}{x^4}..........(1)$

Now Applying Binomial Theorem again,

$\left ( 1+\frac{x}{2} \right )^4=^4C_0(1)^4+^4C_1(1)^3\left ( \frac{x}{2} \right )+^4C_2(1)^2\left ( \frac{x}{2} \right )^2+^4C_3(1)\left ( \frac{x}{2} \right )^3$ $+^4C_4\left ( \frac{x}{2} \right )^4$

$= 1+ 4\left ( \frac{x}{2} \right )+6\left ( \frac{x^2}{4} \right )+4\left ( \frac{x^3}{8} \right )+\frac{x^4}{16}$

$=1+2x+\frac{3x^2}{2}+\frac{x^3}{3}+\frac{x^4}{16}..............(2)$

And

$\left ( 1+\frac{x}{2} \right )^3=^3C_0(1)^3+^3C_1(1)^2\left ( \frac{x}{2} \right )+^3C_2(1)\left ( \frac{x}{2} \right )^2+^3C_3\left ( \frac{x}{2} \right )^3$

$\left ( 1+\frac{x}{2} \right )^3= 1+\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{3x^2}{4}+\frac{x^3}{8}..........(3)$

Now, From (1), (2) and (3) we get,

$\\\left(1 + \frac{x}{2} - \frac{2}{x} \right )^4=1+2x+\frac{3x^2}{2}+\frac{x^3}{8}+\frac{x^4}{16}-\frac{8}{x}\left ( 1+\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{3x^2}{4}+\frac{x^2}{8} \right )$ $+\frac{8}{x^2}+\frac{24}{x}+6-\frac{32}{x^3}+\frac{16}{x^4}$

$\\\left(1 + \frac{x}{2} - \frac{2}{x} \right )^4=1+2x+\frac{3x^2}{2}+\frac{x^3}{8}+\frac{x^4}{16}-\frac{8}{x}-12-6x-x^2$ $+\frac{8}{x^2}+\frac{24}{x}+6-\frac{32}{x^3}+\frac{16}{x^4}$

$\\\left(1 + \frac{x}{2} - \frac{2}{x} \right )^4=1+2x+\frac{3x^2}{2}+\frac{x^3}{8}+\frac{x^4}{16}-\frac{8}{x}\left ( 1+\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{3x^2}{4}+\frac{x^2}{8} \right )$ $=\frac{16}{x}+\frac{8}{x^2}-\frac{32}{x^3}+\frac{16}{x^4}-4x+\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{x^3}{2}+\frac{x^4}{16}-5$

Question:10 Find the expansion of $(3x^2 - 2ax +3a^2)^3$ using binomial theorem.

Answer:

Given $(3x^2 - 2ax +3a^2)^3$

By Binomial Theorem It can also be written as

$(3x^2 - 2ax +3a^2)^3=((3x^2 - 2ax) +3a^2)^3$

$= ^3C_0(3x^2-2ax)^3+^3C_1(3x^2-2ax)^2(3a^2)+^3C_2(3x^2-2ax)(3a^2)^2+^3C_3(3a^2)^3$

$= (3x^2-2ax)^3+3(3x^2-2ax)^2(3a^2)+3(3x^2-2ax)(3a^2)^2+(3a^2)^3$

$= (3x^2-2ax)^3+81a^2x^4-108a^3x^3+36a^4x^2+81a^4x^2-54a^5x+27a^6$

$= (3x^2-2ax)^3+81a^2x^4-108a^3x^3+117a^4x^2-54a^5x+27a^6...........(1)$

Now, Again By Binomial Theorem,

$(3x^2-2ax)^3=^3C_0(3x^2)^3-^3C_1(3x^2)^2(2ax)+^3C_2(3x^2)(2ax)^2-^3C_3(2ax)^3$

$(3x^2-2ax)^3= 27x^6-3(9x^4)(2ax)+3(3x^2)(4a^2x^2)-8a^2x^3$

$(3x^2-2ax)^3= 27x^6-54x^5+36a^2x^4-8a^3x^3............(2)$

From (1) and (2) we get,

$(3x^2-2ax+3a^2)^3=27x^6-54x^5+36a^2x^3+81a^2x^4-108a^3x^3+117a^4x^2$ $-54a^5x+27a^6$

$(3x^2-2ax+3a^2)^3=27x^6-54x^5+117a^2x^3-116a^3x^3+117a^4x^2$ $-54a^5x+27a^6$

Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 8 Miscellaneous Exercise:-

Class 11 Maths chapter 8 miscellaneous exercise solutions are created in a very detailed manner, so you will get them very easily.
NCERT solutions for Class 11 Maths chapter 8 miscellaneous exercise are designed based on the guideline given by CBSE.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Does miscellaneous exercises are important for the CBSE exam ?

More than 90% of the questions in the CBSE exam are not asked from the miscellaneous exercise, so it is not very important for CBSE exams.

2. Does miscellaneous exercises are important for the engineering entrance exam ?

As many questions in the engineering entrance exams like JEE Main, SRMJEE are asked from the miscellaneous exercise, you must be familiar with these types of questions.

3. What is Pascal's triangle ?

The array of coefficients of binomial expansion is called Pascal’s triangle.

4. Do I need to buy biology NCERT exemplar solution book for Class 11?

No, you don't need to buy a solution book for Class 11 Biology. Here you will get NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 11 Biology.

5. What is the weightage of Complex Numbers in JEE Main exam ?

Complex Numbers has 3.3 % weightage in the JEE Main exam. Generally, one question is asked from this chapter is asked in the JEE Main exam.

6. What is the weightage of NCERT syllabus Calculus part in the CBSE Class 11 Maths ?

Calculus has 5 marks weightage in the CBSE Class 11 Maths final exam.

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In the reaction,

$2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}$

Option 1) $11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}$ at STP is produced for every mole $HCL_{(aq)}$ consumed	Option 2) $6L\, HCl_{(aq)}$ is consumed for ever $3L\, H_{2(g)}$ produced
Option 3) $33.6 L\, H_{2(g)}$ is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts	Option 4) $67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}$ at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

How many moles of magnesium phosphate, $Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2}$ will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

Option 1) 0.02	Option 2) 3.125 × 10^-2
Option 3) 1.25 × 10^-2	Option 4) 2.5 × 10^-2

If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

Option 1) decrease twice	Option 2) increase two fold
Option 3) remain unchanged	Option 4) be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.

With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

Option 1) Molality	Option 2) Weight fraction of solute
Option 3) Fraction of solute present in water	Option 4) Mole fraction.

Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol^-1) is

Option 1) twice that in 60 g carbon	Option 2) 6.023 × 10²²
Option 3) half that in 8 g He	Option 4) 558.5 × 6.023 × 10²³

A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t²) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m² , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is