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NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 10 Respiration in Organisms: In Class 7 Science Ch 10, you will learn about respiration. It is essential for the survival of living organisms, and it helps in the release of energy from food. Respiration in Organisms Class 7 Solutions provide answers to each question in the NCERT textbook. This solution is part of NCERT Solutions for Class 7. Scroll down to go through the questions and answers given in NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 10.
In Class 7 Science Chapter 10 question answer, you will learn about breathing. It is a part of the process of respiration during which an organism takes in oxygen-rich air and gives out air rich in carbon dioxide. You will get questions based on these concepts in Respiration in Organisms Class 7 NCERT Solutions. If you need help finding NCERT Solutions for any other class, then don't worry; NCERT Solutions (Class 6 to 12) will help you out. Students are recommended to go through NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science to score high marks in their examination. In the Class 7 Science Chapter 10 NCERT Solutions, you will get questions about different types of respiration and its processes.
Q1. Why does an athlete breathe faster and deeper than usual after finishing the race?
Answer:
The muscles of an athlete undergo anaerobic respiration which means the oxygen is used up faster than being supplied by the blood.
Thus, to inhale more oxygen, an athlete breathes faster and deeper than usual after finishing the race.
Q2. List the similarities and differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
Answer:
The similarities between aerobic and anaerobic respiration are:
(i) Carbon dioxide is produced in both reactions.
(ii) Energy is released in both reactions.
The differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration are:
Aerobic | Anaerobic |
Takes place in the presence of oxygen | Takes place without oxygen |
Complete break down of food | Partial break down of food |
Carbon dioxide and water as the end product | Ethanol, carbon dioxide as the end product(in yeast) |
Produces more energy | Produces less energy |
Q3. Why do we often sneeze when we inhale a lot of dust-laden air?
Answer:
Sneezing removes the foreign particle like dust particles, smoke from the air inhaled which ensures good air quality inside our body.
When we inhale, unwanted particles get trapped in the hair present in our nasal cavity. However, sometimes these particles may get past the hair causing irritation in the lining of the cavity. This causes sneezing.
Answer:
We know,
Snail will inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide whereas the plant will inhale carbon dioxide for respiration.
The test with snail and without plant will have maximum carbon dioxide concentration. Therefore, the order of test tube containing is .
Hence, test-tube A will have the highest concentration of .
Q5. Tick the correct answer:
(a) In cockroaches, air enters the body through
(i) lungs
(ii) gills
(iii) spiracles
(iv) skin
Answer:
A cockroach has small openings called spiracles on the sides of its body.
Therefore, (a) In cockroaches, air enters the body through (iii) spiracles
(i) carbon dioxide
(ii) lactic acid
(iii) alcohol
(iv) water
Answer:
(b) During heavy exercise, we get cramps in the legs due to the accumulation of (ii) lactic acid
During heavy exercise, muscle cells respire anaerobically because oxygen is used faster as compared to its supply by the blood. The partial breakdown of glucose produces lactic acid whose accumulation causes muscle cramps.
Q5. Tick the correct answer:
(c) Normal range of breathing rate per minute in an average adult person at rest is:
(i) 9–12
(ii) 15–18
(iii) 21–24
(iv) 30–33
Answer:
Normal range of breathing rate per minute in an average adult person at rest is (ii) 15–18
This means on an average, an adult human being breathes in and out 15–18 times in a minute.
Q5. Tick the correct answer:
(d) During exhalation, the ribs
(i) move outwards
(ii) move downwards
(iii) move upwards
(iv) do not move at all
Answer:
During exhalation, the ribs (ii) move downwards
During exhalation, ribs move down and inwards reducing the size of the chest cavity causing the air to be pushed out of the lungs.
Q6. Match the items in Column I with those in Column II:
Column I Column II
(a) Yeast (i) Earthworm
(b) Diaphragm (ii) Gills
(c) Skin (iii) Alcohol
(d) Leaves (iv) Chest cavity
(e) Fish (v) Stomata
(f) Frog (vi) Lungs and skin
(vii) Tracheae
Answer:
Column I | Column II |
(a) Yeast | (iii) Alcohol |
(b) Diaphragm | (iv) Chest cavity |
(c) Skin | (i) Earthworm |
(d) Leaves | (v) Stomata |
(e) Fish | (ii) Gills |
(f) Frog | (vi) Lungs and skin |
Q7. Mark ‘T’ if the statement is true and ‘F’ if it is false:
(i) During heavy exercise the breathing rate of a person slows down. (T/F)
(ii) Plants carry out photosynthesis only during the day and respiration only at night. (T/F)
(iii) Frogs breathe through their skins as well as their lungs. (T/F)
(iv) The fishes have lungs for respiration. (T/F)
(v) The size of the chest cavity increases during inhalation. (T/F)
Answer:
(i) During heavy exercise the breathing rate of a person slows down. False
- During heavy exercise, we breathe faster and deeper than usual
(ii) Plants carry out photosynthesis only during the day and respiration only at night. False
- Respiration is an essential process required for the plants to live. It occurs day and night. Whereas, photosynthesis takes place only during the day.
(iii) Frogs breathe through their skins as well as their lungs. True
(iv) The fishes have lungs for respiration. False
- Fishes do not have lungs. They breathe through gills.
(v) The size of the chest cavity increases during inhalation. True
- During inhalation, ribs move up and outwards and the diaphragm moves down. This movement increases space in our chest cavity and air rushes into the lungs.
(i) The air tubes of insects
(ii) Skeletal structures surrounding chest cavity
(iii) Muscular floor of chest cavity
(iv) Tiny pores on the surface of leaf
(v) Small openings on the sides of the body of an insect
(vi) The respiratory organs of human beings
(vii) The openings through which we inhale
(viii) An anaerobic organism
(ix) An organism with tracheal system
Answer:
(i) The air tubes of insects - TRACHEA
(ii) Skeletal structures surrounding chest cavity - RIBS
(iii) Muscular floor of chest cavity - DIAPHRAGM
(iv) Tiny pores on the surface of leaf - STOMATA
(v) Small openings on the sides of the body of an insect - SPIRACLES
(vi) The respiratory organs of human beings - LUNGS
(vii) The openings through which we inhale - NOSTRILS
(viii) An anaerobic organism - YEAST
(ix) An organism with tracheal system - ANT
Q9. The mountaineers carry oxygen with them because:
(a) At an altitude of more than 5 km there is no air.
(b) The amount of air available to a person is less than that available on the ground.
(c) The temperature of air is higher than that on the ground.
(d) The pressure of air is higher than that on the ground.
Answer:
The mountaineers carry oxygen with them because the amount of oxygen availability to a person is less than that available on the ground. (b)
As we move higher in altitude, the density of the atmosphere lessens.
Topics and Sub Topics in Chapter 10 Respiration in Animals and Plants:
Section | Topic Name |
10 | Respiration in Organisms |
10.1 | Why do we respire? |
10.2 | Breathing |
10.3 | How do we Breathe? |
10.4 | What do we breathe out? |
10.5 | Breathing in Other Animals |
10.6 | Breathing under water |
10.7 | Do plants also respire? |
If you are facing any issue in understanding the Class 7 Chapter 10 Science Question Answer, then don't worry and again go through that NCERT Book. Try to understand all the concepts of every topic and then write the answers of all these questions by your own. Then compare them with NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 10 Respiration in Organisms. You will see that your knowledge, as well as the understanding of these concepts, will increase and you will be able to explain the Science Chapter 10 Class 7 Question Answer in a better way.
In Class 7 Science Chapter 10, You will study that oxygen you inhale is used to breakdown glucose into carbon dioxide along with water and in this process energy releases. This breakdown of glucose occurs in the cells of an organism, that's why it is also called cellular respiration and if the food is broken down with the help of oxygen, then it will be called aerobic respiration and without the use of oxygen, it will become anaerobic respiration. Respiration in Organisms Class 7 Solutions are the best source for students.
Chapter 1 | Nutrition in Plants |
Chapter 2 | Nutrition in Animals |
Chapter 3 | Fibre to Fabric |
Chapter 4 | Heat |
Chapter 5 | Acids, Bases and Salts |
Chapter 6 | Physical and Chemical Changes |
Chapter 7 | Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animals to Climate |
Chapter 8 | Winds, storms and cyclones |
Chapter 9 | Soil |
Chapter 10 | Respiration in Organisms |
Chapter 11 | Transportation in Animals and Plants |
Chapter 12 | Reproduction in Plants |
Chapter 13 | Motion and Time |
Chapter 14 | Electric Current and its Effects |
Chapter 15 | Light |
Chapter 16 | Water: A Precious Resource |
Chapter 17 | Forests: Our Lifeline |
Chapter 18 | Wastewater Story |
We hope you will ace your examination with the help of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 10 Respiration in Organisms.
Yes, this chapter is very important for higher studies in the field of science and Biology. Respiration in Organisms will be studied in NCERT Class 10 .
All living things generate the energy they need to survive through the process of respiration. Since this takes place within the cells, it is also known as cellular respiration. Normally, two gases—oxygen and carbon dioxide—are exchanged. The cells absorb oxygen and expel carbon dioxide.
There are 9 questions in NCERT solution class 7 science chapter 10
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