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NCERT Solutions for Exercise 9.6 Class 12 Maths Chapter 9- Differential Equations

NCERT Solutions for Exercise 9.6 Class 12 Maths Chapter 9- Differential Equations

Edited By Ramraj Saini | Updated on Dec 04, 2023 08:31 AM IST | #CBSE Class 12th
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NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.6

NCERT Solutions for Exercise 9.6 Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Differential Equations are discussed here. These NCERT solutions are created by subject matter expert at Careers360 considering the latest syllabus and pattern of CBSE 2023-24. NCERT solutions for exercise 9.6 Class 12 Maths chapter 9 looks into the questions related to first-order linear differential equations. NCERT solutions for Class 12 Maths chapter 9 exercise 9.6 gives an insight into the concepts of linear differential equations and steps involved in solving linear differential equations. There are a few solved examples before the exercise 9.6 Class 12 Maths. The given sample questions give an idea about the steps involved in solving. Once these example questions are understood, students can solve Class 12 Maths chapter 9 exercise 9.6. The solutions to the Class 12th Maths chapter 6 exercise 9.6 are designed by expert Mathematics faculties and the same can be used to prepare for board exams that follow NCERT and also for competitive exams like JEE Main.

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Differential Equations Class 12 Chapter 9 Exercise: 9.6

Question:1 Find the general solution:

\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = \sin x

Answer:

Given equation is
\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = \sin x
This is \frac{dy}{dx} + py = Q type where p = 2 and Q = sin x
Now,
I.F. = e^{\int pdx}= e^{\int 2dx}= e^{2x}
Now, the solution of given differential equation is given by relation
Y(I.F.) =\int (Q\times I.F.)dx +C
Y(e^{\int 2x }) =\int (\sin x\times e^{\int 2x })dx +C
Let I =\int (\sin x\times e^{\int 2x })
I = \sin x \int e^{2x}dx- \int \left ( \frac{d(\sin x)}{dx}.\int e^{2x}dx \right )dx\\ \\ I = \sin x.\frac{e^{2x}}{2}- \int \left ( \cos x.\frac{e^{2x}}{2} \right )\\ \\ I = \sin x. \frac{e^{2x}}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\left ( \cos x\int e^{2x}dx- \left ( \frac{d(\cos x)}{dx}.\int e^{2x}dx \right ) \right )dx\\ \\ I = \sin x\frac{e^{2x}}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\left ( \cos x.\frac{e^{2x}}{2}+ \int \left ( \sin x.\frac{e^{2x}}{2} \right ) \right )\\ \\ I = \sin x\frac{e^{2x}}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\left ( \cos x.\frac{e^{2x}}{2}+\frac{I}{2} \right ) \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (\because I = \int \sin xe^{2x})\\ \\ \frac{5I}{4}= \frac{e^{2x}}{4}\left ( 2\sin x-\cos x \right )\\ \\ I = \frac{e^{2x}}{5}\left ( 2\sin x-\cos x \right )
Put the value of I in our equation
Now, our equation become
Y.e^{x^2 }= \frac{e^{2x}}{5}\left (2 \sin x-\cos x \right )+C
Y= \frac{1}{5}\left (2 \sin x-\cos x \right )+C.e^{-2x}
Therefore, the general solution is Y= \frac{1}{5}\left (2 \sin x-\cos x \right )+C.e^{-2x}

Question:2 Solve for general solution:

\frac{dy}{dx} + 3y = e^{-2x}

Answer:

Given equation is
\frac{dy}{dx} + 3y = e^{-2x}
This is \frac{dy}{dx} + py = Q type where p = 3 and Q = e^{-2x}
Now,
I.F. = e^{\int pdx}= e^{\int 3dx}= e^{3x}
Now, the solution of given differential equation is given by the relation
Y(I.F.) =\int (Q\times I.F.)dx +C
Y(e^{ 3x }) =\int (e^{-2x}\times e^{ 3x })dx +C
Y(e^{ 3x }) =\int (e^{x})dx +C\\ Y(e^{3x})= e^x+C\\ Y = e^{-2x}+Ce^{-3x}
Therefore, the general solution is Y = e^{-2x}+Ce^{-3x}

Question:3 Find the general solution

\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{y}{x} = x^2

Answer:

Given equation is
\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{y}{x} = x^2
This is \frac{dy}{dx} + py = Q type where p = \frac{1}{x} and Q = x^2
Now,
I.F. = e^{\int pdx}= e^{\int \frac{1}{x}dx}= e^{\log x}= x
Now, the solution of given differential equation is given by relation
y(I.F.) =\int (Q\times I.F.)dx +C
y(x) =\int (x^2\times x)dx +C
y(x) =\int (x^3)dx +C\\ y.x= \frac{x^4}{4}+C\\
Therefore, the general solution is yx =\frac{x^4}{4}+C

Question:4 Solve for General Solution.

\frac{dy}{dx} + (\sec x)y = \tan x \ \left(0\leq x < \frac{\pi}{2} \right )

Answer:

Given equation is
\frac{dy}{dx} + (\sec x)y = \tan x \ \left(0\leq x < \frac{\pi}{2} \right )
This is \frac{dy}{dx} + py = Q type where p = \sec x and Q = \tan x
Now,
I.F. = e^{\int pdx}= e^{\int \sec xdx}= e^{\log |\sec x+ \tan x|}= \sec x+\tan x (\because 0\leq x\leq \frac{\pi}{2} \sec x > 0,\tan x > 0)
Now, the solution of given differential equation is given by relation
y(I.F.) =\int (Q\times I.F.)dx +C
y(\sec x+\tan x) =\int ((\sec x+\tan x)\times \tan x)dx +C
y(\sec x+ \tan x) =\int (\sec x\tan x+\tan^2 x)dx +C\\y(\sec x+ \tan x) =\sec x+\int (\sec^2x-1)dx +C\\ y(\sec x+ \tan x) = \sec x +\tan x - x+C
Therefore, the general solution is y(\sec x+ \tan x) = \sec x +\tan x - x+C

Question:5 Find the general solution.

\cos^2 x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = \tan x\left(0\leq x < \frac{\pi}{2} \right )

Answer:

Given equation is
\cos^2 x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = \tan x\left(0\leq x < \frac{\pi}{2} \right )
we can rewrite it as
\frac{dy}{dx}+\sec^2x y= \sec^2x\tan x
This is \frac{dy}{dx} + py = Q where p = \sec ^2x and Q =\sec^2x \tan x
Now,
I.F. = e^{\int pdx}= e^{\int \sec^2 xdx}= e^{\tan x}
Now, the solution of given differential equation is given by relation
y(I.F.) =\int (Q\times I.F.)dx +C
y(e^{\tan x}) =\int ((\sec^2 x\tan x)\times e^{\tan x})dx +C
ye^{\tan x} =\int \sec^2 x\tan xe^{\tan x}dx+C\\
take
e^{\tan x } = t\\ \Rightarrow \sec^2x.e^{\tan x}dx = dt
\int t.\log t dt = \log t.\int tdt-\int \left ( \frac{d(\log t)}{dt}.\int tdt \right )dt \\ \\ \int t.\log t dt = \log t . \frac{t^2}{2}- \int (\frac{1}{t}.\frac{t^2}{2})dt\\ \\ \int t.\log t dt = \log t.\frac{t^2}{2}- \int \frac{t}{2}dt\\ \\ \int t.\log t dt = \log t.\frac{t^2}{2}- \frac{t^2}{4}\\ \\ \int t.\log t dt = \frac{t^2}{4}(2\log t -1)
Now put again t = e^{\tan x}
\int \sec^2x\tan xe^{\tan x}dx = \frac{e^{2\tan x}}{4}(2\tan x-1)
Put this value in our equation

ye^{\tan x} =\frac{e^{2\tan x}}{4}(2\tan x-1)+C\\ \\
Therefore, the general solution is y =\frac{e^{\tan x}}{4}(2\tan x-1)+Ce^{-\tan x }\\

Question:6 Solve for General Solution.

x\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = x^2\log x

Answer:

Given equation is
x\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = x^2\log x
Wr can rewrite it as
\frac{dy}{dx} +2.\frac{y}{x}= x\log x
This is \frac{dy}{dx} + py = Q type where p = \frac{2}{x} and Q = x\log x
Now,
I.F. = e^{\int pdx}= e^{\int \frac{2}{x}dx}= e^{2\log x}=e^{\log x^2} = x^2 (\because 0\leq x\leq \frac{\pi}{2} \sec x > 0,\tan x > 0)
Now, the solution of given differential equation is given by relation
y(I.F.) =\int (Q\times I.F.)dx +C
y(x^2) =\int (x\log x\times x^2)dx +C
x^2y = \int x^3\log x+ C
Let
I = \int x^3\log x\\ \\ I = \log x\int x^3dx-\int \left ( \frac{d(\log x)}{dx}.\int x^3dx \right )dx\\ \\ I = \log x.\frac{x^4}{4}- \int \left ( \frac{1}{x}.\frac{x^4}{4} \right )dx\\ \\ I = \log x.\frac{x^4}{4}- \int \left ( \frac{x^3}{4} \right )dx\\ \\ I = \log x.\frac{x^4}{4}-\frac{x^4}{16}
Put this value in our equation
x^2y =\log x.\frac{x^4}{4}-\frac{x^4}{16}+ C\\ \\ y = \frac{x^2}{16}(4\log x-1)+C.x^{-2}
Therefore, the general solution is y = \frac{x^2}{16}(4\log x-1)+C.x^{-2}

Question:7 Solve for general solutions.

x\log x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = \frac{2}{x}\log x

Answer:

Given equation is
x\log x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = \frac{2}{x}\log x
we can rewrite it as
\frac{dy}{dx}+\frac{y}{x\log x}= \frac{2}{x^2}
This is \frac{dy}{dx} + py = Q type where p = \frac{1}{x\log x} and Q =\frac{2}{x^2}
Now,
I.F. = e^{\int pdx}= e^{\int \frac{1}{x\log x} dx}= e^{\log(\log x)} = \log x
Now, the solution of given differential equation is given by relation
y(I.F.) =\int (Q\times I.F.)dx +C
y(\log x) =\int ((\frac{2}{x^2})\times \log x)dx +C

take
I=\int ((\frac{2}{x^2})\times \log x)dx
I = \log x.\int \frac{2}{x^2}dx-\int \left ( \frac{d(\log x)}{dt}.\int \frac{x^2}{2}dx \right )dx \\ \\ I= -\log x . \frac{2}{x}+ \int (\frac{1}{x}.\frac{2}{x})dx\\ \\ I = -\log x.\frac{2}{x}+ \int \frac{2}{x^2}dx\\ \\I = -\log x.\frac{2}{x}- \frac{2}{x}\\ \\
Put this value in our equation

y\log x =-\frac{2}{x}(\log x+1)+C\\ \\
Therefore, the general solution is y\log x =-\frac{2}{x}(\log x+1)+C\\ \\

Question:8 Find the general solution.

(1 + x^2)dy + 2xydx = \cot x dx\ (x\neq 0)

Answer:

Given equation is
(1 + x^2)dy + 2xydx = \cot x dx\ (x\neq 0)
we can rewrite it as
\frac{dy}{dx}+\frac{2xy}{(1+x^2)}= \frac{\cot x}{1+x^2}
This is \frac{dy}{dx} + py = Q type where p = \frac{2x}{1+ x^2} and Q =\frac{\cot x}{1+x^2}
Now,
I.F. = e^{\int pdx}= e^{\int \frac{2x}{1+ x^2} dx}= e^{\log(1+ x^2)} = 1+x^2
Now, the solution of the given differential equation is given by the relation
y(I.F.) =\int (Q\times I.F.)dx +C
y(1+x^2) =\int ((\frac{\cot x}{1+x^2})\times (1+ x^2))dx +C
y(1+x^2) =\int \cot x dx+C\\ \\ y(1+x^2)= \log |\sin x|+ C\\ \\ y = (1+x^2)^{-1}\log |\sin x|+C(1+x^2)^{-1}
Therefore, the general solution is y = (1+x^2)^{-1}\log |\sin x|+C(1+x^2)^{-1}

Question:9 Solve for general solution.

x\frac{dy}{dx} + y -x +xy \cot x = 0\ (x \neq 0)

Answer:

Given equation is
x\frac{dy}{dx} + y -x +xy \cot x = 0\ (x \neq 0)
we can rewrite it as
\frac{dy}{dx}+y.\left ( \frac{1}{x}+\cot x \right )= 1
This is \frac{dy}{dx} + py = Q type where p =\left ( \frac{1}{x}+\cot x \right ) and Q =1
Now,
I.F. = e^{\int pdx}= e^{\int \left ( \frac{1}{x}+\cot x \right ) dx}= e^{\log x +\log |\sin x|} = x.\sin x
Now, the solution of the given differential equation is given by the relation
y(I.F.) =\int (Q\times I.F.)dx +C
y(x.\sin x) =\int 1\times x\sin xdx +C
y(x.\sin x) =\int x\sin xdx +C
Lets take
I=\int x\sin xdx \\ \\ I = x .\int \sin xdx-\int \left ( \frac{d(x)}{dx}.\int \sin xdx \right )dx\\ \\ I =- x.\cos x+ \int (\cos x)dx\\ \\ I = -x\cos x+\sin x
Put this value in our equation
y(x.\sin x)= -x\cos x+\sin x + C\\ y = -\cot x+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{C}{x\sin x}
Therefore, the general solution is y = -\cot x+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{C}{x\sin x}

Question:10 Find the general solution.

(x+y)\frac{dy}{dx} = 1

Answer:

Given equation is
(x+y)\frac{dy}{dx} = 1
we can rewrite it as
\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{x+y}\\ \\ x+ y =\frac{dx}{dy}\\ \\ \frac{dx}{dy}-x=y
This is \frac{dx}{dy} + px = Q type where p =-1 and Q =y
Now,
I.F. = e^{\int pdy}= e^{\int -1 dy}= e^{-y}
Now, the solution of given differential equation is given by relation
x(I.F.) =\int (Q\times I.F.)dy +C
x(e^{-y}) =\int y\times e^{-y}dy +C
xe^{-y}= \int y.e^{-y}dy + C
Lets take
I=\int ye^{-y}dy \\ \\ I = y .\int e^{-y}dy-\int \left ( \frac{d(y)}{dy}.\int e^{-y}dy \right )dy\\ \\ I =- y.e^{-y}+ \int e^{-y}dy\\ \\ I = - ye^{-y}-e^{-y}
Put this value in our equation
x.e^{-y} = -e^{-y}(y+1)+C\\ x = -(y+1)+Ce^{y}\\ x+y+1=Ce^y
Therefore, the general solution is x+y+1=Ce^y

Question:11 Solve for general solution.

y dx + (x - y^2)dy = 0

Answer:

Given equation is
y dx + (x - y^2)dy = 0
we can rewrite it as
\frac{dx}{dy}+\frac{x}{y}=y
This is \frac{dx}{dy} + px = Q type where p =\frac{1}{y} and Q =y
Now,
I.F. = e^{\int pdy}= e^{\int \frac{1}{y} dy}= e^{\log y } = y
Now, the solution of given differential equation is given by relation
x(I.F.) =\int (Q\times I.F.)dy +C
x(y) =\int y\times ydy +C
xy= \int y^2dy + C
xy = \frac{y^3}{3}+C
x = \frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{C}{y}
Therefore, the general solution is x = \frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{C}{y}

Question:12 Find the general solution.

(x+3y^2)\frac{dy}{dx} = y\ (y > 0)

Answer:

Given equation is
(x+3y^2)\frac{dy}{dx} = y\ (y > 0)
we can rewrite it as
\frac{dx}{dy}-\frac{x}{y}= 3y
This is \frac{dx}{dy} + px = Q type where p =\frac{-1}{y} and Q =3y
Now,
I.F. = e^{\int pdy}= e^{\int \frac{-1}{y} dy}= e^{-\log y } =y^{-1}= \frac{1}{y}
Now, the solution of given differential equation is given by relation
x(I.F.) =\int (Q\times I.F.)dy +C
x(\frac{1}{y}) =\int 3y\times \frac{1}{y}dy +C
\frac{x}{y}= \int 3dy + C
\frac{x}{y}= 3y+ C
x = 3y^2+Cy
Therefore, the general solution is x = 3y^2+Cy

Question:13 Solve for particular solution.

\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y \tan x = \sin x; \ y = 0 \ when \ x =\frac{\pi}{3}

Answer:

Given equation is
\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y \tan x = \sin x; \ y = 0 \ when \ x =\frac{\pi}{3}
This is \frac{dy}{dx} + py = Q type where p = 2\tan x and Q = \sin x
Now,
I.F. = e^{\int pdx}= e^{\int 2\tan xdx}= e^{2\log |\sec x|}= \sec^2 x
Now, the solution of given differential equation is given by relation
y(I.F.) =\int (Q\times I.F.)dx +C
y(\sec^2 x) =\int ((\sin x)\times \sec^2 x)dx +C
y(\sec^2 x) =\int (\sin \times \frac{1}{\cos x}\times \sec x)dx +C\\ \\ y(\sec^2 x) = \int \tan x\sec xdx+ C\\ \\ y.\sec^2 x= \sec x+C
Now, by using boundary conditions we will find the value of C
It is given that y = 0 when x= \frac{\pi}{3}
at x= \frac{\pi}{3}
0.\sec \frac{\pi}{3} = \sec \frac{\pi}{3}+C\\ \\ C = - 2
Now,

y.\sec^2 x= \sec x - 2\\ \frac{y}{\cos ^2x}= \frac{1}{\cos x}- 2\\ y = \cos x- 2\cos ^2 x
Therefore, the particular solution is y = \cos x- 2\cos ^2 x

Question:14 Solve for particular solution.

(1 + x^2)\frac{dy}{dx} + 2xy =\frac{1}{1 + x^2}; \ y = 0 \ when \ x = 1

Answer:

Given equation is
(1 + x^2)\frac{dy}{dx} + 2xy =\frac{1}{1 + x^2}; \ y = 0 \ when \ x = 1
we can rewrite it as
\frac{dy}{dx}+\frac{2xy}{1+x^2}=\frac{1}{(1+x^2)^2}
This is \frac{dy}{dx} + py = Q type where p =\frac{2x}{1+x^2} and Q = \frac{1}{(1+x^2)^2}
Now,
I.F. = e^{\int pdx}= e^{\int \frac{2x}{1+x^2}dx}= e^{\log |1+x^2|}= 1+x^2
Now, the solution of given differential equation is given by relation
y(I.F.) =\int (Q\times I.F.)dx +C
y(1+ x^2) =\int (\frac{1}{(1+x^2)^2}\times (1+x^2))dx +C
y(1+x^2) =\int \frac{1}{(1+x^2)}dx +C\\ \\ y(1+x^2) = \tan^{-1}x+ C\\ \\
Now, by using boundary conditions we will find the value of C
It is given that y = 0 when x = 1
at x = 1
0.(1+1^2) = \tan^{-1}1+ C\\ \\ C =- \frac{\pi}{4}
Now,
y(1+x^2)= \tan^{-1}x- \frac{\pi}{4}
Therefore, the particular solution is y(1+x^2)= \tan^{-1}x- \frac{\pi}{4}

Question:15 Find the particular solution.

\frac{dy}{dx} - 3y \cot x = \sin 2x;\ y = 2\ when \ x = \frac{\pi}{2}

Answer:

Given equation is
\frac{dy}{dx} - 3y \cot x = \sin 2x;\ y = 2\ when \ x = \frac{\pi}{2}
This is \frac{dy}{dx} + py = Q type where p =-3\cot x and Q =\sin 2x
Now,
I.F. = e^{\int pdx}= e^{-3\cot xdx}= e^{-3\log|\sin x|}= \sin ^{-3}x= \frac{1}{\sin^3x}
Now, the solution of given differential equation is given by relation
y(I.F.) =\int (Q\times I.F.)dx +C
y(\frac{1}{\sin^3 x}) =\int (\sin 2x\times\frac{1}{\sin^3 x})dx +C
\frac{y}{\sin^3 x} =\int (2\sin x\cos x\times\frac{1}{\sin^3 x})dx +C
\frac{y}{\sin^3 x} =\int (2\times \frac{\cos x}{\sin x}\times\frac{1}{\sin x})dx +C
\frac{y}{\sin^3 x} =\int (2\times\cot x\times cosec x)dx +C
\frac{y}{\sin^3 x} =-2cosec x +C
Now, by using boundary conditions we will find the value of C
It is given that y = 2 when x= \frac{\pi}{2}
at x= \frac{\pi}{2}
\frac{2}{\sin^3\frac{\pi}{2}} = -2cosec \frac{\pi}{2}+C\\ \\ 2 = -2 +C\\ C = 4
Now,
y= 4\sin^3 x-2\sin^2x\\
Therefore, the particular solution is y= 4\sin^3 x-2\sin^2x\\

Question:16 Find the equation of a curve passing through the origin given that the slope of the tangent to the curve at any point (x, y) is equal to the sum of the coordinates of the point.

Answer:

Let f(x , y) is the curve passing through origin
Then, the slope of tangent to the curve at point (x , y) is given by \frac{dy}{dx}
Now, it is given that
\frac{dy}{dx} = y + x\\ \\ \frac{dy}{dx}-y=x
It is \frac{dy}{dx}+py=Q type of equation where p = -1 \ and \ Q = x
Now,
I.F. = e^{\int pdx}= e^{\int -1dx }= e^{-x}
Now,
y(I.F.)= \int (Q \times I.F. )dx+ C
y(e^{-x})= \int (x \times e^{-x} )dx+ C
Now, Let
I= \int (x \times e^{-x} )dx \\ \\ I = x.\int e^{-x}dx-\int \left ( \frac{d(x)}{dx}.\int e^{-x}dx \right )dx\\ \\ I = -xe^{-x}+\int e^{-x}dx\\ \\ I = -xe^{-x}-e^{-x}\\ \\ I = -e^{-x}(x+1)
Put this value in our equation
ye^{-x}= -e^{-x}(x+1)+C
Now, by using boundary conditions we will find the value of C
It is given that curve passing through origin i.e. (x , y) = (0 , 0)
0.e^{-0}= -e^{-0}(0+1)+C\\ \\ C = 1
Our final equation becomes
ye^{-x}= -e^{-x}(x+1)+1\\ y+x+1=e^x
Therefore, the required equation of the curve is y+x+1=e^x

Question:17 Find the equation of a curve passing through the point (0, 2) given that the sum of the coordinates of any point on the curve exceeds the magnitude of the slope of the tangent to the curve at that point by 5.

Answer:

Let f(x , y) is the curve passing through point (0 , 2)
Then, the slope of tangent to the curve at point (x , y) is given by \frac{dy}{dx}
Now, it is given that
\frac{dy}{dx} +5= y + x \\ \\ \frac{dy}{dx}-y=x-5
It is \frac{dy}{dx}+py=Q type of equation where p = -1 \ and \ Q = x- 5
Now,
I.F. = e^{\int pdx}= e^{\int -1dx }= e^{-x}
Now,
y(I.F.)= \int (Q \times I.F. )dx+ C
y(e^{-x})= \int ((x-5) \times e^{-x} )dx+ C
Now, Let
I= \int ((x-5) \times e^{-x} )dx \\ \\ I = (x-5).\int e^{-x}dx-\int \left ( \frac{d(x-5)}{dx}.\int e^{-x}dx \right )dx\\ \\ I = -(x-5)e^{-x}+\int e^{-x}dx\\ \\ I = -xe^{-x}-e^{-x}+5e^{-x}\\ \\ I = -e^{-x}(x-4)
Put this value in our equation
ye^{-x}= -e^{-x}(x-4)+C
Now, by using boundary conditions we will find the value of C
It is given that curve passing through point (0 , 2)
2.e^{-0}= -e^{-0}(0-4)+C\\ \\ C = -2
Our final equation becomes
ye^{-x}= -e^{-x}(x-4)-2\\ y=4-x-2e^x
Therefore, the required equation of curve is y=4-x-2e^x

Question:18 The Integrating Factor of the differential equation x\frac{dy}{dx} - y = 2x^2 is

(A) e^{-x}

(B) e^{-y}

(C) \frac{1}{x}

(D) x

Answer:

Given equation is
x\frac{dy}{dx} - y = 2x^2
we can rewrite it as
\frac{dy}{dx}-\frac{y}{x}= 2x
Now,
It is \frac{dy}{dx}+py=Q type of equation where p = \frac{-1}{x} \ and \ Q = 2x
Now,
I.F. = e^{\int pdx} = e^{\int \frac{-1}{x}dx}= e^{\int -\log x }= x^{-1}= \frac{1}{x}
Therefore, the correct answer is (C)

Question:19 The Integrating Factor of the differential equation (1 - y^2)\frac{dx}{dy} + yx = ay \ \ (-1<y<1) is

(A) \frac{1}{{y^2 -1}}

(B) \frac{1}{\sqrt{y^2 -1}}

(C) \frac{1}{{1 - y^2 }}

(D) \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - y^2 }}

Answer:

Given equation is
(1 - y^2)\frac{dx}{dy} + yx = ay \ \ (-1<y<1)
we can rewrite it as
\frac{dx}{dy}+\frac{yx}{1-y^2}= \frac{ay}{1-y^2}
It is \frac{dx}{dy}+px= Q type of equation where p = \frac{y}{1-y^2}\ and \ Q = \frac{ay}{1-y^2}
Now,
I.F. = e^{\int pdy}= e^{\int \frac{y}{1-y^2}dy}= e^{\frac{\log |1 - y^2|}{-2}}= (1-y^2)^{\frac{-1}{2}}= \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-y^2}}
Therefore, the correct answer is (D)

More About NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.6

A few examples are solved in the book just before the exercise 9.6 Class 12 Maths to get an idea of how these types of differential equations are solved. After the examples Class, 12 Maths chapter 9 exercise 9.6 are given and the NCERT solutions for Class 12 Maths chapter 9 exercise 9.6 are given here. There are 19 questions in the NCERT syllabus Class 12th Maths chapter 6 exercise 9.6. A few of them is to find the particular solutions of linear differential equations and the rest to find the general solutions. Two of the given questions are of multiple-choice type.

Also Read| Differential Equations Class 12th Notes

Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.6

  • These solutions of the exercise 9.6 Class 12 Maths are useful to get an idea of topic 9.5.3
  • Students can expect one question of the types explained in the NCERT solutions for Class 12 Maths chapter 9 exercise 9.6 for the CBSE board exam.
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Key Features Of NCERT Solutions for Exercise 9.6 Class 12 Maths Chapter 9

  • Comprehensive Coverage: The solutions encompass all the topics covered in ex 9.6 class 12, ensuring a thorough understanding of the concepts.
  • Step-by-Step Solutions: In this class 12 maths ex 9.6, each problem is solved systematically, providing a stepwise approach to aid in better comprehension for students.
  • Accuracy and Clarity: Solutions for class 12 ex 9.6 are presented accurately and concisely, using simple language to help students grasp the concepts easily.
  • Conceptual Clarity: In this 12th class maths exercise 9.6 answers, emphasis is placed on conceptual clarity, providing explanations that assist students in understanding the underlying principles behind each problem.
  • Inclusive Approach: Solutions for ex 9.6 class 12 cater to different learning styles and abilities, ensuring that students of various levels can grasp the concepts effectively.
  • Relevance to Curriculum: The solutions for class 12 maths ex 9.6 align closely with the NCERT curriculum, ensuring that students are prepared in line with the prescribed syllabus.

Also see-

NCERT Solutions Subject Wise

Subject Wise NCERT Exemplar Solutions

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What number of questions are explained in the NCERT solutions for Class 12 Maths chapter 9 exercise 9.6?

19 questions are given in the exercise 9.6 Class 12 Maths.

2. Which topic is projected in Class 12 Maths chapter 9 exercise 9.6?

Linear differential equations have been discussed through exercise 9.6.

3. What number of multiple-choice questions are given in the Class 12th Maths chapter 6 exercise 9.6?

Two questions of 4 choices are given in exercise 9.6.

4. What is the topic discussed after Class 12th Maths chapter 6 exercise 9.6?

No topics are discussed after exercise 9.6.

5. Is there any exercise after 9.6?

Yes, miscellaneous exercise is given after 9.6.

6. Is it mandatory to solve exercise 9.6 Class 12 Maths for board exam?

The concepts covered in NCERT solutions for Class 12 Maths chapter 9 exercise 9.6 are important from the chapter differential equations.

7. Can I skip the chapter differential equations for board exams?

No, it is important to go through the chapter as it holds a good weightage for board exams

8. What is the number of practice exercises given in the chapter differential equations?

7 exercises are present in the Class 12 NCERT Maths chapter Differential Equations.

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Questions related to CBSE Class 12th

Have a question related to CBSE Class 12th ?
quartely question paper for mathematics cbse

Hello there! Thanks for reaching out to us at Careers360.

Ah, you're looking for CBSE quarterly question papers for mathematics, right? Those can be super helpful for exam prep.

Unfortunately, CBSE doesn't officially release quarterly papers - they mainly put out sample papers and previous years' board exam papers. But don't worry, there are still some good options to help you practice!

Have you checked out the CBSE sample papers on their official website? Those are usually pretty close to the actual exam format. You could also look into previous years' board exam papers - they're great for getting a feel for the types of questions that might come up.

If you're after more practice material, some textbook publishers release their own mock papers which can be useful too.

Let me know if you need any other tips for your math prep. Good luck with your studies!

Read Complete Answer
Jefferson 25 September,2024
i have taken admission in clg after my campartment exam in chemistry along with the neet 2025 preperation but unfortunately i again got campartment after doing all this preparation i got 15 marks only now I can't able to think what should I do next.

It's understandable to feel disheartened after facing a compartment exam, especially when you've invested significant effort. However, it's important to remember that setbacks are a part of life, and they can be opportunities for growth.

Possible steps:

  1. Re-evaluate Your Study Strategies:

    • Identify Weak Areas: Pinpoint the specific topics or concepts that caused difficulties.
    • Seek Clarification: Reach out to teachers, tutors, or online resources for additional explanations.
    • Practice Regularly: Consistent practice is key to mastering chemistry.

  2. Consider Professional Help:

    • Tutoring: A tutor can provide personalized guidance and support.
    • Counseling: If you're feeling overwhelmed or unsure about your path, counseling can help.

  3. Explore Alternative Options:

    • Retake the Exam: If you're confident in your ability to improve, consider retaking the chemistry compartment exam.
    • Change Course: If you're not interested in pursuing chemistry further, explore other academic options that align with your interests.

  4. Focus on NEET 2025 Preparation:

    • Stay Dedicated: Continue your NEET preparation with renewed determination.
    • Utilize Resources: Make use of study materials, online courses, and mock tests.

  5. Seek Support:

    • Talk to Friends and Family: Sharing your feelings can provide comfort and encouragement.
    • Join Study Groups: Collaborating with peers can create a supportive learning environment.

Remember: This is a temporary setback. With the right approach and perseverance, you can overcome this challenge and achieve your goals.

I hope this information helps you.







Read Complete Answer
Kanishka kaushikii 17 September,2024
i scored 84 percent in cbse 2 years ago.Am i eligible for medhavi scholarship if give 12th again after 2 drop years and will got 75+ in mpboard

Hi,

Qualifications:
Age: As of the last registration date, you must be between the ages of 16 and 40.
Qualification: You must have graduated from an accredited board or at least passed the tenth grade. Higher qualifications are also accepted, such as a diploma, postgraduate degree, graduation, or 11th or 12th grade.
How to Apply:
Get the Medhavi app by visiting the Google Play Store.
Register: In the app, create an account.
Examine Notification: Examine the comprehensive notification on the scholarship examination.
Sign up to Take the Test: Finish the app's registration process.
Examine: The Medhavi app allows you to take the exam from the comfort of your home.
Get Results: In just two days, the results are made public.
Verification of Documents: Provide the required paperwork and bank account information for validation.
Get Scholarship: Following a successful verification process, the scholarship will be given. You need to have at least passed the 10th grade/matriculation scholarship amount will be transferred directly to your bank account.

Scholarship Details:

Type A: For candidates scoring 60% or above in the exam.

Type B: For candidates scoring between 50% and 60%.

Type C: For candidates scoring between 40% and 50%.

Cash Scholarship:

Scholarships can range from Rs. 2,000 to Rs. 18,000 per month, depending on the marks obtained and the type of scholarship exam (SAKSHAM, SWABHIMAN, SAMADHAN, etc.).

Since you already have a 12th grade qualification with 84%, you meet the qualification criteria and are eligible to apply for the Medhavi Scholarship exam. Make sure to prepare well for the exam to maximize your chances of receiving a higher scholarship.

Hope you find this useful!

Read Complete Answer
Yuvan 30 August,2024
i upload 12th board result screenshot in ncweb form from the cbse site so it is valid

hello mahima,

If you have uploaded screenshot of your 12th board result taken from CBSE official website,there won,t be a problem with that.If the screenshot that you have uploaded is clear and legible. It should display your name, roll number, marks obtained, and any other relevant details in a readable forma.ALSO, the screenshot clearly show it is from the official CBSE results portal.

hope this helps.

Read Complete Answer
Ashvadha 12 July,2024
Kya mujhe class 12 ka important question milega jo exam mai per year puche jate hai

Hello Akash,

If you are looking for important questions of class 12th then I would like to suggest you to go with previous year questions of that particular board. You can go with last 5-10 years of PYQs so and after going through all the questions you will have a clear idea about the type and level of questions that are being asked and it will help you to boost your class 12th board preparation.

You can get the Previous Year Questions (PYQs) on the official website of the respective board.

I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.

Read Complete Answer
kumardurgesh1802 10 July,2024
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Popular CBSE Class 12th Questions

A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

Option 1)

0.34\; J

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0.16\; J
Option 3)

1.00\; J

 Option 4)

0.67\; J
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A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times.  Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated.  How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ?  Fat supplies 3.8×107 J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate.  Take g = 9.8 ms−2 :

Option 1)

2.45×10−3 kg

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 6.45×10−3 kg
Option 3)

 9.89×10−3 kg

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12.89×10−3 kg

 
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An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

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2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J

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200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J
Option 3)

2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J

 Option 4)

20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J
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A particle is projected at 600   to the horizontal with a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest point

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K/2\,

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\; K\;
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zero\;

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In the reaction,

2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}

Option 1)

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6L\, HCl_{(aq)}  is consumed for ever 3L\, H_{2(g)}      produced
Option 3)

33.6 L\, H_{2(g)} is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts

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67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)} at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .
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How many moles of magnesium phosphate, Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

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0.02

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3.125 × 10-2
Option 3)

1.25 × 10-2

 Option 4)

2.5 × 10-2
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If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

Option 1)

decrease twice

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increase two fold
Option 3)

remain unchanged

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be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.
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With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

Option 1)

Molality

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Weight fraction of solute
Option 3)

Fraction of solute present in water

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Mole fraction.
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Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol-1) is

Option 1)

twice that in 60 g carbon

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6.023 × 1022
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half that in 8 g He

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558.5 × 6.023 × 1023
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A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t2) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m2 , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is

Option 1)

less than 3

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more than 3 but less than 6
Option 3)

more than 6 but less than 9

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more than 9
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