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NCERT Solutions for Exercise 13.5 Class 10 Maths Chapter 13 - Surface Area and Volumes

NCERT Solutions for Exercise 13.5 Class 10 Maths Chapter 13 - Surface Area and Volumes

Updated on Jul 12, 2022 02:36 PM IST | #CBSE Class 10th

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths exercise 13.5- The region covered by its six rectangular faces is called a cuboid. The sum of the areas of a cuboid's six rectangular faces equals its surface area. The area of all sides apart from the top and bottom faces is known as lateral surface area (LSA). The space occupied by a cuboid's six rectangular faces is known as its volume.

This Story also Contains
  1. Surface Areas and Volumes Class 10 Chapter 13 Excercise: 13.5
  2. More About NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Exercise 13.5
  3. Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Exercise 13.5
  4. NCERT Solutions Subject Wise

The formula for cuboid with length l, breadth b, and height h :

Total surface area 1639997164625

Lateral surface area1639997176508 1639997171529

Volume 1639997166122

NCERT solutions Class 10 Maths exercise 13.5- A cylinder is a solid shape with two circular bases that are joined together by a lateral surface. As a result, a cylinder has three faces: two circular and one lateral.

Formulas of cylinder having radius r and height h:

Curved surface area1639997180198

Total surface area of Cylinder1639997177898

Volume of cylinder 16399971787851639997169958

For find the area of complex solid: Complex figure areas can be disassembled and analysed as simpler known shapes. We can determine the required area of the unknown figure by calculating the areas of these known shapes.

Along with NCERT book Class 10 Maths chapter 13 exercise 13.5 the following exercises are also present.


Surface Areas and Volumes Class 10 Chapter 13 Excercise: 13.5

Q1 A copper wire, 3 mm in diameter, is wound about a cylinder whose length is 12 cm, and diameter 10 cm, so as to cover the curved surface of the cylinder. Find the length and mass of the wire, assuming the density of copper to be 8.88 g per cm 3 .

Answer:

A number of rounds are calculated by :

= Height of cylinderDiameter of wire

= 120.3 = 40 rounds

Thus the length of wire in 40 rounds will be = 40×2π×5 = 400π cm = 12.57 m

And the volume of wire is: Area of cross-section × Length of wire

=π×(0.15)2×1257.14

= 88.89 cm3

Hence the mass of wire is. = 88.89 ×8.88 = 789.41 gm

Q2 A right triangle, whose sides are 3 cm and 4 cm (other than hypotenuse) is made to revolve about its hypotenuse. Find the volume and surface area of the double cone so formed. (Choose value of π as found appropriate.)

Answer:

The volume of the double cone will be = Volume of cone 1 + Volume of cone 2.

= 13 πr2h1 + 13 πr2h2

= 13 π×2.42×5 (Note that sum of heights of both the cone is 5 cm - hypotenuse).

= 30.14 cm3

Now the surface area of a double cone is :

= πrl1 + πrl2

= π×2.4(4 + 3)

= 52.8 cm2

Q3 A cistern, internally measuring 150 cm × 120 cm × 110 cm, has 129600 cm 3 of water in it. Porous bricks are placed in the water until the cistern is full to the brim. Each brick absorbs one-seventeenth of its own volume of water. How many bricks can be put in without overflowing the water, each brick being 22.5 cm × 7.5 cm × 6.5 cm?

Answer:

The total volume of the cistern is : = 150×120×110 = 1980000 cm3

And the volume to be filled in it is =1980000129600 = 1850400 cm3

Now let the number of bricks be n.

Then the volume of bricks : =n×22.5×7.5×6.5 = 1096.87n cm3

Further, it is given that brick absorbs one-seventeenth of its own volume of water.

Thus water absorbed :

= 117×1096.87n cm3

Hence we write :

1850400 + 117(1096.87n) = 1096.87n

n = 1792.41

Thus the total number of bricks is 1792.

Q4 In one fortnight of a given month, there was a rainfall of 10 cm in a river valley. If the area of the valley is 7280 km 2 , show that the total rainfall was approximately equivalent to the addition to the normal water of three rivers each 1072 km long, 75 m wide and 3 m deep.

Answer:

Firstly we will calculate the volume of rainfall :

Volume of rainfall :

= 7280×10100×1000

= 0.7280 Km3

And the volume of the three rivers is :

= 3(1072×751000×31000) Km3

= 0.7236 Km3

It can be seen that both volumes are approximately equal to each other.

Q5 An oil funnel made of tin sheet consists of a 10 cm long cylindrical portion attached to a frustum of a cone. If the total height is 22 cm, the diameter of the cylindrical portion is 8 cm and the diameter of the top of the funnel is 18 cm, find the area of the tin sheet required to make the funnel (see Fig.).

1656422189091

Answer:

From this, we can write the values of both the radius (upper and lower) and the height of the frustum.

Thus slant height of frustum is :

= (r1  r2)2 + h2

= (9  4)2 + 122

= 13 cm

Now, the area of the tin shed required :

= Area of frustum + Area of the cylinder

= π(r1 + r2)l + 2πr2h

= π(9 + 4)13 + 2π×4×10

= 782.57 cm2

Q6 Derive the formula for the curved surface area and total surface area of the frustum of a cone, given to you in Section 13.5, using the symbols as explained.

Answer:

In the case of the frustum, we can consider:- removing a smaller cone (upper part) from a larger cone.

So the CSA of frustum becomes:- CSA of bigger cone - CSA of the smaller cone

= πr1l1  πr2(l1  l)= πr1(lr1r1  r2)  πr2(r1lr1  r2  l)= (πr12lr1  r2)  (πr22lr1  r2)= πl(r12  r22r1  r2)= πl(r1 + r2)

And the total surface area of the frustum is = CSA of frustum + Area of upper circle and area of lower circle.

= πl(r1 + r2) + πr12 + πr22

Q7 Derive the formula for the volume of the frustum of a cone, given to you in Section 13.5, using the symbols as explained.

Answer:

Similar to how we find the surface area of the frustum.

The volume of the frustum is given by-

=Volume of the bigger cone - Volume of the smaller cone

= 13πr12h1  13πr22(h1  h)

= π3(r12h1  r22(h1  h))

= π3(r12(hr1r1  r2)  r22(hr1r1  r2  h))

= π3(hr13r1  r2  hr23r1  r2)

= π3h(r13  r23r1  r2)

= 13πh(r12 + r22 + r1r2)

More About NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Exercise 13.5

Surface area and volume of Frustum of a cone: When a solid is cut with a plane, a new type of solid is created. The frustum of a cone, which is formed when a plane cuts a cone parallel to the base, is an example of such a solid. A Frustum is the part of a right circular cone with two circular bases that are sliced by a plane parallel to its base.

Geometry includes a wide range of shapes and sizes, including the sphere, cube, cuboid, cone, cylinder, and so on. There is a volume and a surface area for each shape.

Also Read| Surface Areas and Volumes Class 10 Notes

Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Exercise 13.5

  • Conversion of solid from one shape to another in exercise 13.5 Class 10 Maths teaches us about shape conversion due to melting and recasting by posing mischievous difficulties.

  • NCERT syllabus Class 10 Maths chapter 13 exercise 13.5 also covers the important concepts of exercise 13.2. and the previous exercise.

  • Class 10 Maths chapter 13 exercise 13.5 also contains concepts related to curved surface area and volume

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What the NCERT Solution for Class 10 Maths exercise 13.5 deals with?

This exercise deals with surface area, volume of different types of solids, combinations of solids. Definition of frustum, volume and its surface area.

2. What is the basic step we should take to find out the volumes of complex shapes?

We need to simply divide the complex shape into simpler ones like cube cones etc. then we need to either add their volume or subtract in order to get the desired shape.

3. What quality of the object remains unchanged when it's melted and casted into a new figure?

The volume of the object remains unchanged.

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Questions related to CBSE Class 10th

Have a question related to CBSE Class 10th ?

Hello

Since you are a domicile of Karnataka and have studied under the Karnataka State Board for 11th and 12th , you are eligible for Karnataka State Quota for admission to various colleges in the state.

1. KCET (Karnataka Common Entrance Test): You must appear for the KCET exam, which is required for admission to undergraduate professional courses like engineering, medical, and other streams. Your exam score and rank will determine your eligibility for counseling.

2. Minority Income under 5 Lakh : If you are from a minority community and your family's income is below 5 lakh, you may be eligible for fee concessions or other benefits depending on the specific institution. Some colleges offer reservations or other advantages for students in this category.

3. Counseling and Seat Allocation:

After the KCET exam, you will need to participate in online counseling.

You need to select your preferred colleges and courses.

Seat allocation will be based on your rank , the availability of seats in your chosen colleges and your preferences.

4. Required Documents :

Domicile Certificate (proof that you are a resident of Karnataka).

Income Certificate (for minority category benefits).

Marksheets (11th and 12th from the Karnataka State Board).

KCET Admit Card and Scorecard.

This process will allow you to secure a seat based on your KCET performance and your category .

check link for more details

https://medicine.careers360.com/neet-college-predictor

Hope this helps you .

Hello Aspirant,  Hope your doing great,  your question was incomplete and regarding  what exam your asking.

Yes, scoring above 80% in ICSE Class 10 exams typically meets the requirements to get into the Commerce stream in Class 11th under the CBSE board . Admission criteria can vary between schools, so it is advisable to check the specific requirements of the intended CBSE school. Generally, a good academic record with a score above 80% in ICSE 10th result is considered strong for such transitions.

hello Zaid,

Yes, you can apply for 12th grade as a private candidate .You will need to follow the registration process and fulfill the eligibility criteria set by CBSE for private candidates.If you haven't given the 11th grade exam ,you would be able to appear for the 12th exam directly without having passed 11th grade. you will need to give certain tests in the school you are getting addmission to prove your eligibilty.

best of luck!

According to cbse norms candidates who have completed class 10th, class 11th, have a gap year or have failed class 12th can appear for admission in 12th class.for admission in cbse board you need to clear your 11th class first and you must have studied from CBSE board or any other recognized and equivalent board/school.

You are not eligible for cbse board but you can still do 12th from nios which allow candidates to take admission in 12th class as a private student without completing 11th.

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A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

Option 1)

0.34\; J

Option 2)

0.16\; J

Option 3)

1.00\; J

Option 4)

0.67\; J

A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times.  Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated.  How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ?  Fat supplies 3.8×107 J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate.  Take g = 9.8 ms−2 :

Option 1)

2.45×10−3 kg

Option 2)

 6.45×10−3 kg

Option 3)

 9.89×10−3 kg

Option 4)

12.89×10−3 kg

 

An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

Option 1)

2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J

Option 2)

200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J

Option 3)

2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J

Option 4)

20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J

A particle is projected at 600   to the horizontal with a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest point

Option 1)

K/2\,

Option 2)

\; K\;

Option 3)

zero\;

Option 4)

K/4

In the reaction,

2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}

Option 1)

11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}  at STP  is produced for every mole HCL_{(aq)}  consumed

Option 2)

6L\, HCl_{(aq)}  is consumed for ever 3L\, H_{2(g)}      produced

Option 3)

33.6 L\, H_{2(g)} is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts

Option 4)

67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)} at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

How many moles of magnesium phosphate, Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

Option 1)

0.02

Option 2)

3.125 × 10-2

Option 3)

1.25 × 10-2

Option 4)

2.5 × 10-2

If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

Option 1)

decrease twice

Option 2)

increase two fold

Option 3)

remain unchanged

Option 4)

be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.

With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

Option 1)

Molality

Option 2)

Weight fraction of solute

Option 3)

Fraction of solute present in water

Option 4)

Mole fraction.

Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol-1) is

Option 1)

twice that in 60 g carbon

Option 2)

6.023 × 1022

Option 3)

half that in 8 g He

Option 4)

558.5 × 6.023 × 1023

A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t2) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m2 , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is

Option 1)

less than 3

Option 2)

more than 3 but less than 6

Option 3)

more than 6 but less than 9

Option 4)

more than 9

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