CBSE Class 12 Physics Preparation Tips 2024-25 - How to Study Physics?
Preparation tips always help in your study plan for scoring good marks in the CBSE Class 12 physics exam. With CBSE class 12 Physics exam tips and tricks, it becomes much easier to do well in the exam. Physics is one of the most essential subjects for CBSE class 12 students. The subject is more about understanding the concepts and practising them instead of cramming.
This Story also Contains
- CBSE Physics Exam paper pattern
- CBSE Class 12 Physics Chapters
- CBSE Class 12 Physics Unit-Wise Weightage
- CBSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper Design
- CBSE Class 12 Physics Practical Exam Evaluation Scheme
- CBSE Class 12 Physics Preparation Tips
- Unit-Wise CBSE Tips for Physics Class 12
- Reference Books for CBSE Class 12 Physics
CBSE Physics Exam paper pattern
| Section | Q.N. | Total no. questions | Marks(each question) | Question type | Choice Availablity | Total marks |
| A | 1-16 | 16 | 1 | 2 MCQ + 4 Assertion Reason | No | 16 |
| B | 17-21 | 5 | 2 | Concept based + Numerical | Yes | 10 |
| C | 22-28 | 7 | 3 | Derivation + Numerical + Concept based | Yes | 21 |
| D | 29-30 | 2 | 4 | Case Study | Yes | 8 |
| E | 31-33 | 3 | 5 | Long Answer type | Yes | 15 |
CBSE Class 12 exam of physics consists of a theory paper and a practical. Students have to qualify for both to attain passing marks in the CBSE Board physics. Given below are the CBSE class 12 Physics preparation tips which will help in achieving the same. Read further to know about CBSE class 12 Physics preparation tips and CBSE last-minute preparation for Physics class 12.
CBSE Class 12 Physics Chapters
| Unit | Unit Name | Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
| Unit–I | Electrostatics | Chapter–1 | |
| Chapter–2 | |||
| Unit–II | Current Electricity | Chapter–3 | |
| Unit–III | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Chapter–4 | |
| Chapter–5 | |||
| Unit–IV | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Chapter–6 |
Electromagnetic Induction |
| Chapter–7 | |||
| Unit–V | Electromagnetic Waves | Chapter–8 | |
| Unit–VI | Optics | Chapter–9 | |
| Chapter–10 | Wave Optics | ||
| Unit–VII | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Chapter–11 | |
| Unit–VIII | Atoms and Nuclei | Chapter–12 | Atoms |
| Chapter–13 | Nuclei | ||
| Unit–IX | Electronic Devices | Chapter–14 |
Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits |
CBSE 12 Class Free Mock Test
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- CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus
- CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus
- CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus
- CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus
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CBSE Class 12 Physics Unit-Wise Weightage
| Unit No. | Unit | Marks |
| Unit–I | Electrostatics | 16 |
| Unit–II | Current Electricity | |
| Unit–III | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | 17 |
| Unit–IV | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | |
| Unit–V | Electromagnetic Waves | 18 |
| Unit–VI | Optics | |
| Unit–VII | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 12 |
| Unit–VIII | Atoms and Nuclei | |
| Unit–IX | Electronic Devices | 7 |
| Total | 70 | |
CBSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper Design
| S. No. | Typology of Questions | Total Marks |
Approximate Percentage |
| 1 | Remembering: Recall facts, terms, basic concepts, and answers. Understanding: Interpret, compare, describe, translate, and summarize facts and ideas. | 27 | 38% |
| 2 | Applying: Use facts, rules, and techniques in new situations. | 22 | 32% |
| 3 | Analyzing: Break down info into parts and examine motives/causes. Evaluating: Judge information or ideas. Creating: Combine elements innovatively. | 21 | 30% |
| Total Marks (Theory) | 70 | 100% | |
| Practical | 30 | ||
| Gross Total | 100 |
Also, check - NCERT Class 12 Physics Solutions
CBSE Class 12 Physics Practical Exam Evaluation Scheme
| Component | Marks |
| Two experiments (one from each section) | 7 + 7 Marks |
| Practical record (experiments and activities) | 5 Marks |
| One activity from any section | 3 Marks |
| Investigatory Project | 3 Marks |
| Viva on experiments, activities, and projects | 5 Marks |
| Total | 30 Marks |
CBSE Class 12 Physics Preparation Tips
These CBSE preparation tips for Class 12 physics will help boost confidence and preparation level. Below, we have mentioned some of the best CBSE Class 12 Physics preparation tips :
Get Acquainted with CBSE 12th Physics Syllabus
Getting familiar with the latest CBSE class 12th Physics syllabus is one of the most important steps while preparing for the exam. This vital step helps in making a proper study timetable and managing the syllabus in an effective way. All the questions are asked from the prescribed CBSE class 12 syllabus, so it is an important tip amongst the other CBSE class 12 Physics tips and tricks. The CBSE 12th unit-wise Physics Syllabus is explained in this article, which will aid in understanding how to study physics in Class 12. Students can also refer to this syllabus for competitive exam preparation, as it is an important part of the NEET syllabus and JEE Main syllabus.
Get Familiar with the Marking Scheme
Knowing exam marking schemes will help in deciding how to study the physics class 12 and prepare for a particular chapter. The marking scheme will help in knowing the type and number of questions asked in the exam. This overview helps in making the preparation strategy, it is one of the top CBSE tips for the physics exam class 12.
Use NCERT and Reference Books
Books are very useful while preparing for the CBSE Class 12 Physics exams. A large part of the CBSE Physics Exam Paper is from NCERT. NCERT books are the best to start your preparation and guide you on how to understand physics CBSE Class 12. One should also go for other reference books to solve a larger number of questions. After choosing books, the next CBSE class 12 Physics tip is to start studying every topic and concept thoroughly. Take the help of teachers and friends while studying, and clear all doubts. Try to read and understand a lot, then try solving questions.
Quick Short Notes of Important Concepts
These quick notes help in revising the concepts and highlighting the important topics in the books. Look into these notes now and then to keep things in mind. Start preparing the listed important topics first before moving to the remaining syllabus, this is the best CBSE tips for physics exam class 12.
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
- Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
- Optics
- Electronic Devices
Making short and quick notes is one of the most important CBSE class 12 Physics tips and tricks that every student should follow.
Prepare Formula Sheets
Prepare formula sheets for each chapter regarding important formulas with their units and dimensions. Revise them frequently and try practising questions from previous year question papers.
Practice derivations
Direct derivations from many units like Electrstatics, Electromagnetics, Ray Optics, Current Electricity are asked. Make sure to practice the derivations from these particular topics.
Practice is the Key
Regular practice is one of the main things to do while preparing for the exam. CBSE Class 12 Physics Preparation tip is to practice with different kinds of problems to clear concepts easily, and to understand the complex concepts. This will help to get acquainted with the paper pattern , the marking scheme of the subject, and improve time management. Solve CBSE class 12 previous year question papers to gain experience. Students should also practice the CBSE sample papers for class 12.
Also, check NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Solutions:
Unit-Wise CBSE Tips for Physics Class 12
-
Electromagnetic Waves and Optics are the two units that carry 18 marks in total. These units include diagrams as the main part and are based on theoretical and numerical concepts.
-
A chapter like Electronic Devices requires logical skills, and it has a weightage of 07 marks.
-
For the numerical part preparation, Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents, have a lot of derivation and numerical questions. Follow these best CBSE class 12 Physics preparation tips to ace the examination.
Reference Books for CBSE Class 12 Physics
| Book Title | Author(s)/Publisher | Details |
| Concepts of Physics Vol 1 & 2 | H.C. Verma |
Strengthening concepts with clear explanations and numerical problems. |
| New Simplified Physics: A Reference Book for Class 12 (Vol I & II) | S.L. Arora (Dhanpat Rai Publications) |
Detailed theory and solved examples for board preparation. |
| Modern's ABC of Physics for Class 12 | Satish K. Gupta |
In-depth theory with illustrative examples for board and entrance exams. |
| Pradeep's Fundamental Physics for Class 12 | K.L. Gomber & K.L. Gogia |
Comprehensive reference with both theoretical and numerical focus. |
| Objective Physics Vol 2 | D.C. Pandey |
MCQs and objective-type problems for NEET/JEE preparation. |
| CBSE Chapter-wise Solutions – Physics (Class 12) | S.K. Singh |
Past board questions are organized chapter-wise with solutions. |
| Fundamentals of Physics | Halliday, Resnick, and Walker |
Advanced concepts, ideal for JEE/competitive exams. |
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: How can I prepare for CBSE physics class 12 ?
A:
Getting familiar with the syllabus and marking scheme should be the first step and best CBSE tips for physics exam class 12. Then, make a proper study timetable and follow it strictly to prepare effectively for CBSE class 12 physics exam.
Q: Can I score 100 in CBSE class 12 Physics?
A:
Scoring a 100 in physics is hard and it requires a good amount of practice and revision along with sincere efforts. Students need to do regular practice and stick to their study time table to achieve a perfect score.
Q: Which is the easiest chapter in Physics 12?
A:
All the chapters are designed by board as per student's learning capability. But some students found Electrostatics as the easiest one.
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Yes, if you’re not satisfied with your marks even after the improvement exam, many education boards allow you to reappear as a private candidate next year to improve your scores. This means you can register independently, study at your own pace, and take the exams without attending regular classes. It’s a good option to improve your results and open up more opportunities for higher studies or careers. Just make sure to check the specific rules and deadlines of your education board so you don’t miss the registration window. Keep your focus, and you will do better next time.
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Yes, in the case that you appeared for the 2025 improvement exam and your roll number is different from what was on the previous year’s marksheet, the board will usually release a new migration certificate. This is because the migration certificate will reflect the most recent exam details, roll number and passing year. You can apply to get it from your board using the process prescribed by them either online or through your school/college.
Yes, if you miss the 1st CBSE exam due to valid reasons, then you can appear for the 2nd CBSE compartment exam.
From the academic year 2026, the board will conduct the CBSE 10th exam twice a year, while the CBSE 12th exam will be held once, as per usual. For class 10th, the second phase exam will act as the supplementary exam. Check out information on w hen the CBSE first exam 2026 will be conducted and changes in 2026 CBSE Board exam by clicking on the link .
If you want to change your stream to humanities after getting a compartment in one subject in the CBSE 12th Board Exam , you actually have limited options to qualify for your board exams. You can prepare effectively and appear in the compartment examination for mathematics again. If you do not wish to continue with the current stream, you can take readmission in the Humanities stream and start from Class 11th again, and continue studying for two more years to qualify for the 12th examination.
The GUJCET Merit List is prepared based on the Class 12th marks and GUJCET marks received by the students. CBSE students who are not from the Gujarat board can definitely compete with GSEB students, as their eligibility is decided based on the combined marks scored by them in GUJCET and the 12th board. The weightage of the GUJCET score is 40% and the weightage of the class 12 scores is 60%.
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