CBSE Class 12 Preparation Tips for Chemistry - Scoring well in the CBSE Class 12th chemistry paper is a challenging task for students. Class 12 is a very crucial stage in students’ educational journey, as it is the deciding factor for their future studies and paves the way for their future career path. For the science stream, Chemistry is one of the most important subjects. Hence, students should follow the right CBSE class 12 Chemistry preparation tips to prepare well for the exams.
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A good study plan will help candidates cover the subject with ease. It will also help to score well in the CBSE 12th board exams and other competitive exams. Read more on CBSE Class 12 preparation tips for Chemistry in this article, which will help in making your study time a little easier.
Unit Number | Unit Name | Subtopics |
Unit II | Solutions | Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, Raoult’s law, colligative properties - relative lowering of vapour pressure, elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties, abnormal molecular mass, Van’t Hoff factor. |
Unit III | Electrochemistry | Redox reactions, EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential, Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells, Relation between Gibbs energy change and EMF of a cell, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity, variations of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch’s Law, electrolysis and law of electrolysis (elementary idea), dry cell-electrolytic cells and Galvanic cells, lead accumulator, fuel cells, corrosion. |
Unit IV | Chemical Kinetics | Rate of a reaction (Average and instantaneous), factors affecting rate of reaction: concentration, temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction, rate law and specific rate constant, integrated rate equations and half-life (only for zero and first order reactions), concept of collision theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment), activation energy, Arrhenius equation. |
Unit VIII | d- and f-Block Elements | General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the first row transition metals – metallic character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, colour, catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation, preparation and properties of K₂Cr₂O₇ and KMnO₄. Lanthanoids – Electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity, and lanthanoid contraction and its consequences. Actinoids – Electronic configuration, oxidation states and comparison with lanthanoids. |
Unit IX | Coordination Compounds | Coordination compounds - Introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds. Bonding, Werner’s theory, VBT, and CFT; structure and stereoisomerism, importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals, and biological systems). |
Unit X | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C–X bond, physical and chemical properties, optical rotation mechanism of substitution reactions. Haloarenes: Nature of C–X bond, substitution reactions (Directive influence of halogen in monosubstituted compounds only). Uses and environmental effects of - dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, iodoform, freons, DDT. |
Unit XI | Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary alcohols only), identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration, uses with special mention to methanol and ethanol. Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophilic substitution reactions, uses of phenols. Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses. |
Unit XII | Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids | Aldehydes and Ketones: Nomenclature, nature of the carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes, uses. Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses. |
Unit XIII | Amines | Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses, identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines. Diazonium salts: Preparation, chemical reactions and importance in synthetic organic chemistry. |
Unit XIV | Biomolecules | Carbohydrates – Classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccharides (glucose and fructose), D-L configuration oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen); Importance of carbohydrates. Proteins – Elementary idea of - amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides, proteins, structure of proteins - primary, secondary, tertiary structure and quaternary structures (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins; enzymes. Hormones – Elementary idea, excluding structure. Vitamins – Classification and functions. Nucleic Acids – DNA and RNA. |
S.No. | Title | Marks |
1 | Solutions | 7 |
2 | Electrochemistry | 9 |
3 | Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
4 | d- and f-Block Elements | 7 |
5 | Coordination Compounds | 7 |
6 | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 6 |
7 | Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | 6 |
8 | Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids | 8 |
9 | Amines | 6 |
10 | Biomolecules | 7 |
Total | 70 |
S.No. | Domains | Description | Total Marks | % |
1 | Remembering and Understanding | Exhibit memory of previously learned material by recalling facts, terms, basic concepts, and answers. Demonstrate understanding of facts and ideas by organizing, comparing, translating, interpreting, giving descriptions, and stating main ideas. | 28 | 40% |
2 | Applying | Solve problems in new situations by applying acquired knowledge, facts, techniques, and rules in a different way. | 21 | 30% |
3 | Analysing, Evaluating and Creating | Examine and break information into parts by identifying motives or causes. Make inferences and find evidence to support generalizations. Present and defend opinions by making judgments about information, the validity of ideas, or the quality of work based on a set of criteria. Compile information together in a different way by combining elements in a new pattern or proposing alternative solutions. | 21 | 30% |
Evaluation Scheme for Examination | Marks |
Volumetric Analysis | 8 |
Salt Analysis | 8 |
Content-Based Experiment | 6 |
Project Work | 4 |
Class record and viva | 4 |
Total | 30 |
We have accumulated some good CBSE class 12th Chemistry board exam tips and chemistry tricks for class 12 that will help candidates looking for exam preparation.
The Preparation tips for the CBSE Class 12 Chemistry exam are important among all others. Candidates need to thoroughly read and analyze the syllabus once. CBSE class 12 syllabus for Chemistry covers the fundamental concepts of Chemistry. The syllabus helps in knowing the minor and major details of the syllabus, which eventually helps in making a proper study timetable. They should also keep track of the CBSE Class 12 Date Sheet. Candidates need to be clear about the topics included from their basic level to advanced.
Managing time is one of the most important parts, it needs to be done wisely. While preparing for class 12 exams, students need to give time to other competitive exams as well. Students should set a day, week, and monthly based target timetable. Remember to include all the topics and devote time to every subject equally.
We know that if the concepts are strong, then it is easy to deal with a variety of questions. Students need to work on their understanding skills. Do not neglect the areas in which a candidate is weak. One is advised to keep a separate time slot for concepts in which they are weak. Another one of the big Preparation tips for CBSE Class 12 Chemistry is group study.
Self-evaluation always helps in finding the weaker points, it would be better to keep an extra time for that. Practice CBSE Class 12 sample papers can help in evaluating your preparation for the exam. Students can also go for previous year papers, this should be done after all concepts and topics are covered. Try to solve the questions within the time limit to save time so that proofreading can be done. All this will help in self-analysis that will improve your preparation.
Numericals can be tough, but doing daily practice can help you master them. It would be helpful if students try to solve at least five to seven questions a day. This will also help in clearing concepts and understanding things in a better way. Daily practice will build on speed and accuracy with confidence during the actual test.
Short notes always help in revising concepts quickly. Students can look at these notes every now and then. This will help to remember things for a long time. It becomes quite simple to revise from short notes instead of going through the bulky textbooks once again.
Also, read CBSE 12 Board: Tips for scoring high marks in Maths
Book Title | Author(s) | Publisher | Highlights |
Pradeep's New Course Chemistry for Class XII (Vol I & II) | S.C. Kheterpal, S.N. Dhawan, P.N. Kapil | Pradeep Publications | Comprehensive coverage with detailed explanations and diagrams; widely recommended for CBSE and competitive exams like NEET and JEE. |
Modern's ABC of Chemistry for Class 12 (Part 1 & 2) | S.P. Jauhar | Modern Publishers | Clear presentation of concepts with ample illustrations; helpful for concept clarity and board exam preparation. |
Modern Approach to Chemical Calculations | R.C. Mukherjee | Bharati Bhawan Publishers | Focuses on numerical problem-solving in physical chemistry; includes a variety of practice problems to enhance calculation skills. |
CBSE Chapterwise Solutions – Chemistry (Class 12) | Purnima Sharma | Arihant Publications | Compilation of previous years' questions with detailed solutions; aligns with the latest CBSE syllabus. |
Oswaal CBSE Question Bank Class 12 Chemistry Book | Oswaal Editorial Board | Oswaal Books | Chapter-wise question bank with detailed solutions; includes previous years' questions and sample papers for practice. |
Together with Chemistry for Class 12 | R.P. Manchanda | Rachna Sagar Publications | Includes sample papers, previous years' questions, and practice exercises; helpful for thorough revision and practice. |
Dinesh Objective Chemistry for Class 12 | Dr. P.S. Verma, Dr. B.P. Pandey | S. Chand Publishing | An extensive collection of objective questions and multiple-choice questions; beneficial for competitive exam preparation. |
Good command over the subject will help candidates to score higher marks. Practice and hard work are the key to success, and one of the best CBSE Class 12th Chemistry Board Exam tips. This approach will also help to score higher marks in other competitive exams. Getting familiar with each and every topic thoroughly will help prepare concepts easily. Topic-wise approach helps in learning things easily.
Students should also practice previous year CBSE question papers to get familiar with a variety of questions. Below we have given the details of the important topics and weightage, it is the important Preparation tips for the CBSE Class 12 Chemistry paper.
Surface Chemistry carries three to four questions that are important for various competitive examinations.
Students can get plenty of questions from Adsorption isotherm, Molar mass determination, Raoult’s Law, and Packing fraction.
Chemical Thermodynamics, Mole Concept, Solid State & Atomic Structure should be prepared for the numerical questions.
Also, read:
The first thing that needs to be done is to read the question paper carefully and completely.
Answer the questions in which you are sure to score better.
Attempt all questions. Even if you are unsure of the answer, try to mention whatever little you know.
Don't waste time on answers you are not sure of. Try to answer it if you have extra time.
Question numbering should be done correctly.
Read more,
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Students should start preparing from the NCERT thoroughly, and this textbook is enough for you to score high marks when studied sincerely.
Practicing previous year question papers and sample papers regularly is one of the best CBSE class 12 Chemistry preparation tips to score 90+.
Organic chemistry is probably the easiest and most scorable section in Chemistry as per many students.
On Question asked by student community
Yes, you can switch from Science in Karnataka State Board to Commerce in CBSE for 12th. You will need a Transfer Certificate from your current school and meet the CBSE school’s admission requirements. Since you haven’t studied Commerce subjects like Accountancy, Economics, and Business Studies, you may need to catch up before or during 12th. Not all CBSE schools accept direct admission to 12th from another board, so some may ask you to join Class 11 first. Make sure to check the school’s rules and plan your subject preparation.
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For the 12th CBSE Hindi Medium board exam, important questions usually come from core chapters like “Madhushala”, “Jhansi ki Rani”, and “Bharat ki Khoj”.
Questions often include essay writing, letter writing, and comprehension passages. Grammar topics like Tenses, Voice Change, and Direct-Indirect Speech are frequently asked.
Students should practice poetry questions on themes and meanings. Important questions also cover summary writing and translation from Hindi to English or vice versa.
Previous years’ question papers help identify commonly asked questions.
Focus on writing practice to improve handwriting and presentation. Time management during exams is key to answering all questions effectively.
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If you want to improve the Class 12 PCM results, you can appear in the improvement exam. This exam will help you to retake one or more subjects to achieve a better score. You should check the official website for details and the deadline of this exam.
I hope it will clear your query!!
For the 2025-2026 academic session, the CBSE plans to conduct board exams from 17 February 2026 to 20 May 2026.
You can download it in pdf form from below link
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This ebook serves as a valuable study guide for NEET 2025 exam.
This e-book offers NEET PYQ and serves as an indispensable NEET study material.
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