CBSE Class 12 Physics Preparation Tips 2024-25 - How to Study Physics?
Preparation tips always help in your study plan for scoring good marks in the CBSE Class 12 physics exam. With CBSE class 12 Physics exam tips and tricks, it becomes much easier to do well in the exam. Physics is one of the most essential subjects for CBSE class 12 students. The subject is more about understanding the concepts and practising them instead of cramming.
This Story also Contains
- CBSE Physics Exam paper pattern
- CBSE Class 12 Physics Chapters
- CBSE Class 12 Physics Unit-Wise Weightage
- CBSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper Design
- CBSE Class 12 Physics Practical Exam Evaluation Scheme
- CBSE Class 12 Physics Preparation Tips
- Unit-Wise CBSE Tips for Physics Class 12
- Reference Books for CBSE Class 12 Physics
CBSE Physics Exam paper pattern
| Section | Q.N. | Total no. questions | Marks(each question) | Question type | Choice Availablity | Total marks |
| A | 1-16 | 16 | 1 | 2 MCQ + 4 Assertion Reason | No | 16 |
| B | 17-21 | 5 | 2 | Concept based + Numerical | Yes | 10 |
| C | 22-28 | 7 | 3 | Derivation + Numerical + Concept based | Yes | 21 |
| D | 29-30 | 2 | 4 | Case Study | Yes | 8 |
| E | 31-33 | 3 | 5 | Long Answer type | Yes | 15 |
CBSE Class 12 exam of physics consists of a theory paper and a practical. Students have to qualify for both to attain passing marks in the CBSE Board physics. Given below are the CBSE class 12 Physics preparation tips which will help in achieving the same. Read further to know about CBSE class 12 Physics preparation tips and CBSE last-minute preparation for Physics class 12.
CBSE Class 12 Physics Chapters
| Unit | Unit Name | Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
| Unit–I | Electrostatics | Chapter–1 | |
| Chapter–2 | |||
| Unit–II | Current Electricity | Chapter–3 | |
| Unit–III | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Chapter–4 | |
| Chapter–5 | |||
| Unit–IV | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Chapter–6 |
Electromagnetic Induction |
| Chapter–7 | |||
| Unit–V | Electromagnetic Waves | Chapter–8 | |
| Unit–VI | Optics | Chapter–9 | |
| Chapter–10 | Wave Optics | ||
| Unit–VII | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Chapter–11 | |
| Unit–VIII | Atoms and Nuclei | Chapter–12 | Atoms |
| Chapter–13 | Nuclei | ||
| Unit–IX | Electronic Devices | Chapter–14 |
Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits |
CBSE 12 Class Free Mock Test
Boost your exam preparation with our CBSE 12 Class Free Mock Test, designed as per the latest exam pattern.
Attempt NowRelated Subjects:
- CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus
- CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus
- CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus
- CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus
CBSE Class 12 Physics Unit-Wise Weightage
| Unit No. | Unit | Marks |
| Unit–I | Electrostatics | 16 |
| Unit–II | Current Electricity | |
| Unit–III | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | 17 |
| Unit–IV | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | |
| Unit–V | Electromagnetic Waves | 18 |
| Unit–VI | Optics | |
| Unit–VII | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 12 |
| Unit–VIII | Atoms and Nuclei | |
| Unit–IX | Electronic Devices | 7 |
| Total | 70 | |
CBSE Class 12th Syllabus: Subjects & Chapters
Select your preferred subject to view the chapters
CBSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper Design
| S. No. | Typology of Questions | Total Marks |
Approximate Percentage |
| 1 | Remembering: Recall facts, terms, basic concepts, and answers. Understanding: Interpret, compare, describe, translate, and summarize facts and ideas. | 27 | 38% |
| 2 | Applying: Use facts, rules, and techniques in new situations. | 22 | 32% |
| 3 | Analyzing: Break down info into parts and examine motives/causes. Evaluating: Judge information or ideas. Creating: Combine elements innovatively. | 21 | 30% |
| Total Marks (Theory) | 70 | 100% | |
| Practical | 30 | ||
| Gross Total | 100 |
Also, check - NCERT Class 12 Physics Solutions
CBSE Class 12 Physics Practical Exam Evaluation Scheme
| Component | Marks |
| Two experiments (one from each section) | 7 + 7 Marks |
| Practical record (experiments and activities) | 5 Marks |
| One activity from any section | 3 Marks |
| Investigatory Project | 3 Marks |
| Viva on experiments, activities, and projects | 5 Marks |
| Total | 30 Marks |
CBSE Class 12 Physics Preparation Tips
These CBSE preparation tips for Class 12 physics will help boost confidence and preparation level. Below, we have mentioned some of the best CBSE Class 12 Physics preparation tips :
Get Acquainted with CBSE 12th Physics Syllabus
Getting familiar with the latest CBSE class 12th Physics syllabus is one of the most important steps while preparing for the exam. This vital step helps in making a proper study timetable and managing the syllabus in an effective way. All the questions are asked from the prescribed CBSE class 12 syllabus, so it is an important tip amongst the other CBSE class 12 Physics tips and tricks. The CBSE 12th unit-wise Physics Syllabus is explained in this article, which will aid in understanding how to study physics in Class 12. Students can also refer to this syllabus for competitive exam preparation, as it is an important part of the NEET syllabus and JEE Main syllabus.
Get Familiar with the Marking Scheme
Knowing exam marking schemes will help in deciding how to study the physics class 12 and prepare for a particular chapter. The marking scheme will help in knowing the type and number of questions asked in the exam. This overview helps in making the preparation strategy, it is one of the top CBSE tips for the physics exam class 12.
Use NCERT and Reference Books
Books are very useful while preparing for the CBSE Class 12 Physics exams. A large part of the CBSE Physics Exam Paper is from NCERT. NCERT books are the best to start your preparation and guide you on how to understand physics CBSE Class 12. One should also go for other reference books to solve a larger number of questions. After choosing books, the next CBSE class 12 Physics tip is to start studying every topic and concept thoroughly. Take the help of teachers and friends while studying, and clear all doubts. Try to read and understand a lot, then try solving questions.
Quick Short Notes of Important Concepts
These quick notes help in revising the concepts and highlighting the important topics in the books. Look into these notes now and then to keep things in mind. Start preparing the listed important topics first before moving to the remaining syllabus, this is the best CBSE tips for physics exam class 12.
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
- Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
- Optics
- Electronic Devices
Making short and quick notes is one of the most important CBSE class 12 Physics tips and tricks that every student should follow.
Prepare Formula Sheets
Prepare formula sheets for each chapter regarding important formulas with their units and dimensions. Revise them frequently and try practising questions from previous year question papers.
Practice derivations
Direct derivations from many units like Electrstatics, Electromagnetics, Ray Optics, Current Electricity are asked. Make sure to practice the derivations from these particular topics.
Practice is the Key
Regular practice is one of the main things to do while preparing for the exam. CBSE Class 12 Physics Preparation tip is to practice with different kinds of problems to clear concepts easily, and to understand the complex concepts. This will help to get acquainted with the paper pattern , the marking scheme of the subject, and improve time management. Solve CBSE class 12 previous year question papers to gain experience. Students should also practice the CBSE sample papers for class 12.
Also, check NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Solutions:
Unit-Wise CBSE Tips for Physics Class 12
-
Electromagnetic Waves and Optics are the two units that carry 18 marks in total. These units include diagrams as the main part and are based on theoretical and numerical concepts.
-
A chapter like Electronic Devices requires logical skills, and it has a weightage of 07 marks.
-
For the numerical part preparation, Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents, have a lot of derivation and numerical questions. Follow these best CBSE class 12 Physics preparation tips to ace the examination.
Reference Books for CBSE Class 12 Physics
| Book Title | Author(s)/Publisher | Details |
| Concepts of Physics Vol 1 & 2 | H.C. Verma |
Strengthening concepts with clear explanations and numerical problems. |
| New Simplified Physics: A Reference Book for Class 12 (Vol I & II) | S.L. Arora (Dhanpat Rai Publications) |
Detailed theory and solved examples for board preparation. |
| Modern's ABC of Physics for Class 12 | Satish K. Gupta |
In-depth theory with illustrative examples for board and entrance exams. |
| Pradeep's Fundamental Physics for Class 12 | K.L. Gomber & K.L. Gogia |
Comprehensive reference with both theoretical and numerical focus. |
| Objective Physics Vol 2 | D.C. Pandey |
MCQs and objective-type problems for NEET/JEE preparation. |
| CBSE Chapter-wise Solutions – Physics (Class 12) | S.K. Singh |
Past board questions are organized chapter-wise with solutions. |
| Fundamentals of Physics | Halliday, Resnick, and Walker |
Advanced concepts, ideal for JEE/competitive exams. |
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: How can I prepare for CBSE physics class 12 ?
A:
Getting familiar with the syllabus and marking scheme should be the first step and best CBSE tips for physics exam class 12. Then, make a proper study timetable and follow it strictly to prepare effectively for CBSE class 12 physics exam.
Q: Can I score 100 in CBSE class 12 Physics?
A:
Scoring a 100 in physics is hard and it requires a good amount of practice and revision along with sincere efforts. Students need to do regular practice and stick to their study time table to achieve a perfect score.
Q: Which is the easiest chapter in Physics 12?
A:
All the chapters are designed by board as per student's learning capability. But some students found Electrostatics as the easiest one.
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Questions related to CBSE Class 12th
On Question asked by student community
Have a question related to CBSE Class 12th ?
Yes, you can switch from Science in Karnataka State Board to Commerce in CBSE for 12th. You will need a Transfer Certificate from your current school and meet the CBSE school’s admission requirements. Since you haven’t studied Commerce subjects like Accountancy, Economics, and Business Studies, you may need to catch up before or during 12th. Not all CBSE schools accept direct admission to 12th from another board, so some may ask you to join Class 11 first. Make sure to check the school’s rules and plan your subject preparation.
Hello
For the 12th CBSE Hindi Medium board exam, important questions usually come from core chapters like “Madhushala”, “Jhansi ki Rani”, and “Bharat ki Khoj”.
Questions often include essay writing, letter writing, and comprehension passages. Grammar topics like Tenses, Voice Change, and Direct-Indirect Speech are frequently asked.
Students should practice poetry questions on themes and meanings. Important questions also cover summary writing and translation from Hindi to English or vice versa.
Previous years’ question papers help identify commonly asked questions.
Focus on writing practice to improve handwriting and presentation. Time management during exams is key to answering all questions effectively.
Hello,
If you want to improve the Class 12 PCM results, you can appear in the improvement exam. This exam will help you to retake one or more subjects to achieve a better score. You should check the official website for details and the deadline of this exam.
I hope it will clear your query!!
For the 2025-2026 academic session, the CBSE plans to conduct board exams from 17 February 2026 to 20 May 2026.
You can download it in pdf form from below link
all the best for your exam!!
Hii neeraj!
You can check CBSE class 12th registration number in:
- Your class 12th board exam admit card. Please do check admit card for registration number, it must be there.
- You can also check the registration number in your class 12th marksheet in case you have got it.
- Alternatively you can also visit your school and ask for the same in the administration office they may tell you the registration number.
Hope it helps!
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