NCERT Solutions for Exercise 8.2 Class 10 Maths Chapter 8 - Introduction to Trigonometry

NCERT Solutions for Exercise 8.2 Class 10 Maths Chapter 8 - Introduction to Trigonometry

Edited By Ramraj Saini | Updated on Nov 27, 2023 08:56 AM IST | #CBSE Class 10th

NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Maths Chapter 8 Exercise 8.2

NCERT Solutions for Exercise 8.2 Class 10 Maths Chapter 8 Introduction to Trigonometry are discussed here. These NCERT solutions are created by subject matter expert at Careers360 considering the latest syllabus and pattern of CBSE 2023-24. Class 10 maths ex 8.2 deal trigonometric ratios and ratios of particular specific angles such as 0, 30, 45, 60 and 90 degrees. The ratios of the sides of a right triangle to their sharp angles are known as trigonometric ratios. The hypotenuse, which is the longest side of the right angle triangle, the perpendicular, which is the opposite side to the right angle triangle's angle, and the base, which is the next side to the right angle triangle's angle are the three sides of the right angle triangle.

NCERT solutions for exercise 8.2 Class 10 Maths chapter 8 Introduction to Trigonometry focuses on trigonometry and trigonometric ratios including sine, cosine, tangent, cosecant, secant and cotangent for specific angle. 10th class Maths exercise 8.2 answers are designed as per the students demand covering comprehensive, step by step solutions of every problem. Practice these questions and answers to command the concepts, boost confidence and in depth understanding of concepts. Students can find all exercise together using the link provided below.

VMC VIQ Scholarship Test

Register for Vidyamandir Intellect Quest. Get Scholarship and Cash Rewards.

Pearson | PTE

Register now for PTE & Unlock 20% OFF : Use promo code: 'C360SPL20'. Valid till 30th NOV'24! Trusted by 3,500+ universities globally

Download Free Pdf of NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 8 exercise 8.2

Download PDF

Assess NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 8 exercise 8.2

Introduction to Trigonometry class 10 chapter 8 Exercise: 8.2

Q1 Evaluate the following :

(i) \sin 60^{o}\cos 30^{o}+\sin30^{o} \cos 60^{o}

Answer:

\sin 60^{o}\cos 30^{o}+\sin30^{o} \cos 60^{o}
As we know,
the value of \sin 60^0 = \sqrt{3}/2 = \cos 30^0 , \sin 30^0 = 1/2=\cos 60^0
\\\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+ \frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2}\\
=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}
=1

Q1 Evaluate the following :

(ii)\: 2\tan ^{2}45^{o}+ 2\cos ^{2}30^{o}- 2\sin ^{2}60^{o}

Answer:

We know the value of

\tan 45^0 = 1 and

\cos 30^0 = \sin 60^0 = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
According to question,

=2\tan ^{2}45^{o}+ 2\cos ^{2}30^{o}- 2\sin ^{2}60^{o}
\\=2(1)^2+ (\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2})^2-(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2})\\=2

Q1 Evaluate the following :

(iii)\: \frac{\cos 45^{o}}{\sec 30^{o}+\csc 30^{o}}

Answer:

\frac{\cos 45^{o}}{\sec 30^{o}+\csc 30^{o}}
we know the value of

\cos 45 = 1/\sqrt{2} , \sec 30^0 = 2/\sqrt {3} and cosec \:30 =2 ,

After putting these values
=\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+2}
=\frac{1/\sqrt{3}}{(2+2\sqrt{3})/ \sqrt{3}}
\\=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{6}}\times\frac{2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{6}}
\\=\frac{2\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{18}}{-16}\\ =2\frac{\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{3}}{-16} = \frac{3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{8}

Q1 Evaluate the following :

(iv)\: \frac{\sin 30^{o}+\tan 45^{o}-cosec 60^{o}}{\sec 30^{o}+\cos 60^{o}+\cot 45^{o}}

Answer:

\frac{\sin 30^{o}+\tan 45^{o}-cosec 60^{o}}{\sec 30^{o}+\cos 60^{o}+\cot 45^{o}} ..................(i)
It is known that the values of the given trigonometric functions,
\\\sin 30^0 = 1/2=cos 60^0\\ \tan 45^0 = 1=\cot 45^0\\ \sec 30^0 = 2/\sqrt{3}=cosec 60^0\\
Put all these values in equation (i), we get;
\\\Rightarrow \frac{1/2+1-2/\sqrt{3}}{2/\sqrt{3}+1/2+1}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{3/2-2/\sqrt{3}}{3/2+2/\sqrt{3}}\\ \Rightarrow \frac{3\sqrt{3}-4}{3\sqrt{3}+4}\times\frac{4-3\sqrt{3}}{4-3\sqrt{3}}\\ \Rightarrow \frac{12\sqrt{3}-27-16+12\sqrt{3}}{-11}\\ \Rightarrow \frac{43-24\sqrt{3}}{11}

Q1 Evaluate the following :

(v)\frac{5\cos^{2}60^{o}+ 4\sec^{2}30^{o}-\tan^{2}45^{o}}{\sin^{2}30^{o}+\cos^{2}30^{o}}

Answer:

\frac{5\cos^{2}60^{o}+ 4\sec^{2}30^{o}-\tan^{2}45^{o}}{\sin^{2}30^{o}+\cos^{2}30^{o}} .....................(i)
We know the values of-
\\\cos 60^0 = 1/2= \sin 30^0\\ \sec 30^0 = 2/\sqrt{3}\\ \tan 45^0 = 1\\ \cos 30^0 = \sqrt{3}/2
By substituting all these values in equation(i), we get;

\\\Rightarrow \frac{5.(\frac{1}{2})^2+4.(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}) ^2-1}{(\frac{1}{2})^2+(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2})^2}\\ \Rightarrow \frac{5/4-1+16/3}{1}\\ \Rightarrow \frac{1/4+16/3}{1}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{67}{12}

Q2 Choose the correct option and justify your choice :

(i)\, \frac{2\: \tan 30^{o}}{1+\tan ^{2}30^{o}}=

(A)\: \sin 60^{o} (B)\: \cos 60^{o} (C)\: \tan 60^{o} (D)\: \sin 30^{o}

Answer:

Put the value of tan 30 in the given question-
\frac{2\: \tan 30^{o}}{1+\tan ^{2}30^{o}}=\frac{2\times1/\sqrt{3}}{1+(1/\sqrt{3})^2}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\times \frac{3}{4}=\sqrt{3}/2 = \sin 60^0

The correct option is (A)

Q2 Choose the correct option and justify your choice :

(ii)\: \frac{1-\tan^{2}45^{o}}{1+ \tan^{2}45^{o}}=

(A)\: \tan \: 90^{o} (B)\: 1 (C) \: \sin 45^{o} (D) \: 0

Answer:

The correct option is (D)
\frac{1-\tan^{2}45^{o}}{1+ \tan^{2}45^{o}}=
We know that \tan 45 = 1
So, \frac{1-1}{1+1}=0

Q2 Choose the correct option and justify your choice :

(iii)\sin \: 2A=2\: \sin A is true when A =

(A)0^{o} (B)\: 30^{o} (C)\: 45^{o} (D)\: 60^{o}

Answer:

The correct option is (A)
\sin \: 2A=2\: \sin A
We know that \sin 2A = 2\sin A \cos A
So, 2\sin A \cos A = 2\sin A
\\\cos A = 1\\ A = 0^0

Q2 Choose the correct option and justify your choice :

(iv)\frac{2\: \tan 30^{o}}{1-tan^{2}\: 30^{o}}=

(A)\: \cos 60^{o} (B)\: \sin 60^{o} (C)\: \tan 60^{o} (D)\: \sin 30^{o}

Answer:

Put the value of tan 30^{o}={\1/\sqrt{3}}

\\=\frac{2\: \tan 30^{o}}{1-tan^{2}\: 30^{o}}=\frac{2\times 1/\sqrt{3}}{1-(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}})^2}\\ =\frac{2/\sqrt{3}}{1-1/3}\\ =\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\times \frac{3}{2}\\ =\sqrt{3}= \tan 60^0

The correct option is (C)

Q3 If \tan (A+B)=\sqrt{3} and \tan (A-B)= \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}; 0^{o}<A+B\leq 90^{o};A> B, find A \: and \: B.

Answer:

Given that,
\tan (A+B) = \sqrt{3} =\tan 60^0
So, A + B = 60^o ..........(i)
\tan (A-B) = 1/\sqrt{3} =\tan 30^0
therefore, A - B = 30^o .......(ii)
By solving the equation (i) and (ii) we get;

A = 45^o and B = 15^o

Q4 State whether the following are true or false. Justify your answer.

(i) \sin (A + B) = \sin A + \sin B
(ii) The value of \sin \theta increases as \theta increases.
(iii) The value of \cos \theta increases as \theta increases.
(iv)\sin \theta =\cos \theta for all values of \theta .
(v) \cot A is not defined for A=0^{o}

Answer:

(i) False,
Let A = B = 45^0
Then, \\\sin(45^0+45^0) = \sin 45^0+\sin 45^0\\ \sin 90^ = 1/\sqrt{2}+q/\sqrt{2}\\ 1 \neq \sqrt{2}


(ii) True,
Take \theta = 0^0,\ 30^0,\ 45^0
whent
\theta = 0 then zero(0),
\theta = 30 then value of \sin \theta is 1/2 = 0.5
\theta = 45 then value of \sin \theta is 0.707


(iii) False,
\cos 0^0 = 1,\ \cos 30^0 = \sqrt{3}/2= 0.87,\ \cos 45^0 = 1\sqrt{2}= 0.707


(iv) False,
Let \theta = 0
\\\sin 0^0 = \cos 0^0\\ 0 \neq 1

(v) True,
\cot 0^0 = \frac{\cos 0^0}{\sin 0^0}=\frac{1}{0} (not defined)

More About NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Exercise 8.2:

The link between the trigonometric ratios was also covered in the NCERT solutions for Class 10 Maths exercise 8.2. The Trigonometric ratios of particular specific angles were the focus of NCERT book exercise 8.2 Class 10 Maths. The Trigonometric ratios of some specific angles are the ratios of the sides of a right-angle triangle with regard to any of its acute angles. The trigonometric ratios of some specific angles are 0°, 30°, 45°, 60° and 90°. The following table lists the six trigonometric ratios for angles 0°, 30°, 45°, 60° and 90°.

\angle A

0^o

30^o

45^o

60^o

90^o

Sin A

0

\frac{1}{2}

\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}

\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

1

Cos A

1

\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}


\frac{1}{2}

0

Tan A

0

\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}

1

\sqrt{3}

Not defined

Cosec A

Not defined

2

\sqrt{2}

\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}

1

Sec A

1

\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}

\sqrt{2}

2

Not defined

Cot A

Not defined

\sqrt{3}

1

\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}

0

Usage of Pythagoras theorem is also covered in Exercise 8.2 Class 10 Maths. Students can use these Introduction to Trigonometry Class 10 notes to quick revision of the important concepts discussed in this chapter.

Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Exercise 8.2:

  • NCERT solutions for Class 10 Maths exercise 8.2 can be used in astronomy to measure the distance to nearby stars as well as in satellite navigation systems.
  • Exercise 8.2 Class 10 Maths, is also used in the calculation of lengths, areas, and relative angles between objects.
  • NCERT solution for Class 10 Maths chapter 8 exercise 8.2 will help students attain a good score in term exams and help in further higher studies.

Also, see-

NCERT Solutions Subject Wise

Subject Wise NCERT Exemplar Solutions

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the value of cos60° sin30° + sin60°cos30° ?

cos60° sin30° + sin60°cos30°  

=1/4+3/4=4/4

=1 

2. What is the value of cos 3 π?

The value of cos 3π is cos(π+2π) 

=cos(π) =-1

3. What is the value of tan 45° ?

The value of tan 45° is 1 

4. State true or false. The trigonometric function that is equal to the ratio of the side opposite a given angle to the hypotenuse is called sine.

Yes, the given assertion is correct. The sine is the ratio of the opposing side to the hypotenuse of a right-angle triangle. 

Sin θ denotes the opposite side/hypotenuse 

5. Say yes/no. Whether the value of cos 30° is equal to sin 60°

Yes, the value of cos 30° is equal to sin 60°. 

6. What is the value of cosec 0° ?

The value of cosec 0° is not defined. 

7. According to NCERT solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 8 exercise 8.2 , What are the trigonometric ratios of specific angles?

The Trigonometric ratios of some specific angles are the ratios of the sides of a right-angle triangle with regard to any of its acute angles.

8. According to NCERT solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 8 exercise 8.2 , what are the six trigonometric ratios ?

The six trigonometric ratios are Sine  , Cosine , Tangent , Cotangent , Cosecant   and Secant.

9. How many questions are there in the NCERT solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 8 exercise 8.2 and what types of questions are there ?

NCERT solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 8 exercise sides 8.2 consist of 4 questions and all the 4 questions are based on trigonometric ratios of specific angles.

Articles

Upcoming School Exams

Application Date:07 October,2024 - 22 November,2024

Application Date:07 October,2024 - 22 November,2024

Application Correction Date:08 October,2024 - 27 November,2024

View All School Exams

Explore Top Universities Across Globe

Questions related to CBSE Class 10th

Have a question related to CBSE Class 10th ?

If you're looking for directions or steps to reach Sadhu Ashram on Ramgart Road in Aligarh, here’s how you can get there:

Steps to Reach Sadhu Ashram, Ramgart Road, Aligarh:

  1. Starting Point:

    • Determine your starting point in Aligarh or the nearby area.
  2. Use Google Maps:

    • Open Google Maps on your phone or computer.
    • Enter "Sadhu Ashram, Ramgart Road, Aligarh" as your destination.
    • Follow the navigation instructions provided by Google Maps.
  3. By Local Transport:

    • Auto-rickshaw/Taxi: Hire an auto-rickshaw or taxi and inform the driver about your destination. Most local drivers should be familiar with Sadhu Ashram.
    • Bus: Check if there are any local buses that operate on Ramgart Road. Ask the bus conductor if the bus stops near Sadhu Ashram.
  4. Landmarks to Look For:

    • As you approach Ramgart Road, look for local landmarks that might help you confirm you’re on the right path, such as known shops, temples, or schools nearby.
  5. Ask for Directions:

    • If you're unsure, ask locals for directions to Sadhu Ashram on Ramgart Road. It's a known location in the area.
  6. Final Destination:

    • Once you reach Ramgart Road, Sadhu Ashram should be easy to spot. Look for any signage or ask nearby people to guide you to the exact location.

If you need detailed directions from a specific location or more information about Sadhu Ashram, feel free to ask

Hello Aspirant,  Hope your doing great,  your question was incomplete and regarding  what exam your asking.

Yes, scoring above 80% in ICSE Class 10 exams typically meets the requirements to get into the Commerce stream in Class 11th under the CBSE board . Admission criteria can vary between schools, so it is advisable to check the specific requirements of the intended CBSE school. Generally, a good academic record with a score above 80% in ICSE 10th result is considered strong for such transitions.

hello Zaid,

Yes, you can apply for 12th grade as a private candidate .You will need to follow the registration process and fulfill the eligibility criteria set by CBSE for private candidates.If you haven't given the 11th grade exam ,you would be able to appear for the 12th exam directly without having passed 11th grade. you will need to give certain tests in the school you are getting addmission to prove your eligibilty.

best of luck!

According to cbse norms candidates who have completed class 10th, class 11th, have a gap year or have failed class 12th can appear for admission in 12th class.for admission in cbse board you need to clear your 11th class first and you must have studied from CBSE board or any other recognized and equivalent board/school.

You are not eligible for cbse board but you can still do 12th from nios which allow candidates to take admission in 12th class as a private student without completing 11th.

View All

A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

Option 1)

0.34\; J

Option 2)

0.16\; J

Option 3)

1.00\; J

Option 4)

0.67\; J

A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times.  Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated.  How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ?  Fat supplies 3.8×107 J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate.  Take g = 9.8 ms−2 :

Option 1)

2.45×10−3 kg

Option 2)

 6.45×10−3 kg

Option 3)

 9.89×10−3 kg

Option 4)

12.89×10−3 kg

 

An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

Option 1)

2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J

Option 2)

200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J

Option 3)

2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J

Option 4)

20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J

A particle is projected at 600   to the horizontal with a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest point

Option 1)

K/2\,

Option 2)

\; K\;

Option 3)

zero\;

Option 4)

K/4

In the reaction,

2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}

Option 1)

11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}  at STP  is produced for every mole HCL_{(aq)}  consumed

Option 2)

6L\, HCl_{(aq)}  is consumed for ever 3L\, H_{2(g)}      produced

Option 3)

33.6 L\, H_{2(g)} is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts

Option 4)

67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)} at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

How many moles of magnesium phosphate, Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

Option 1)

0.02

Option 2)

3.125 × 10-2

Option 3)

1.25 × 10-2

Option 4)

2.5 × 10-2

If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

Option 1)

decrease twice

Option 2)

increase two fold

Option 3)

remain unchanged

Option 4)

be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.

With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

Option 1)

Molality

Option 2)

Weight fraction of solute

Option 3)

Fraction of solute present in water

Option 4)

Mole fraction.

Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol-1) is

Option 1)

twice that in 60 g carbon

Option 2)

6.023 × 1022

Option 3)

half that in 8 g He

Option 4)

558.5 × 6.023 × 1023

A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t2) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m2 , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is

Option 1)

less than 3

Option 2)

more than 3 but less than 6

Option 3)

more than 6 but less than 9

Option 4)

more than 9

Back to top