NCERT Syllabus for Class 9 2025-26 - Download All Subjects PDF Here

The NCERT syllabus for class 9 (2025-26) covers all major subjects like maths, science, English, social science and Hindi. It clearly lists the chapters and explains how marks are distributed for each subject. It helps students understand what topics to study and how to plan their exam preparation step-by-step. The NCERT books are also written in simple language, making it easier for students to understand the concept. The syllabus is designed to move from easy to more advanced topics gradually. Since school tests and competitive exams are based on this syllabus, it's important for students to read it thoroughly and revise it often.

This Story also Contains

1. NCERT Syllabus for Class 9 2025-26
2. NCERT Syllabus for Class 9 for Maths 2025-26
3. NCERT Syllabus for Class 9 for Science
4. NCERT Syllabus for Class 9 for Hindi 2025-26
5. NCERT Syllabus for Class 9 for Social Science
6. How to download the NCERT Syllabus for Class 9 2025-26?

Learning from the NCERT syllabus creates a good base for upper classes as well. In this article, students can download the complete syllabus for every subject and also see the marking scheme. This will make you well-prepared and secure good marks in your exams.

NCERT Syllabus for Class 9 2025-26

Students can download the chapter-wise syllabus of Maths, Science, Hindi, English and Social Science in this section. The links provided below are in the form of a PDF and can be easily downloaded.

NCERT Class 9 Books

The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) provides Class 9 books for every subject as per the current syllabus. Most school boards, such as CBSE, recommend the use of NCERT books for subjects like Hindi, English, Science, Maths, and Social Science. Students can freely read and download these books. These books prove to be useful for exam preparations and gaining clarity on the topics.

Subject-wise NCERT Class 9 Books

• NCERT Class 9 Books for Maths
• NCERT Class 9 Books for English
• NCERT Class 9 Books for Science
• NCERT Class 9 Books for Social Science
• NCERT Class 9 Books for Hindi

NCERT Syllabus for Class 9 for Maths 2025-26

Maths is a major subject through which students can learn to solve real-world problems with the help of numbers and calculations. It is also one of the most frequently asked subjects in competitive exams. The syllabus also indicates how much time (in class periods) is to be spent on each topic. On average, the entire Maths syllabus takes around 180 hours. Below you will see all the chapters and subtopics in the Class 9 Maths syllabus.

1. Number Systems

• Introduction

• Irrational Numbers

• Real Numbers and Their Decimal Expansions

• Operations on Real Numbers

• Laws of Exponents for Real Numbers

2. Polynomials

• Introduction

• Polynomials in One Variable

• Zeros of a Polynomial

• Factorisation of Polynomials

• Algebraic Identities

3. Coordinate Geometry

• Introduction

• Cartesian System

4. Linear Equations in Two Variables

• Introduction

• Linear Equations

• Solution of a Linear Equation

5. Introduction to Euclid’s Geometry

• Introduction

• Euclid’s Definitions, Axioms and Postulates

6. Lines And Angles

• Introduction

• Basic Terms and Definitions

• Intersecting and Non-intersecting Lines

• Pairs of Angles

• Lines Parallel to the Same Line

7. Triangles

• Introduction

• Congruence of Triangles

• Criteria for Congruence of Triangles

• Some Properties of a Triangle

• More Criteria for Congruence of Triangles

8. Quadrilaterals

• Properties of a Parallelogram

• The Mid-point Theorem

9. Circles

• Angle Subtended by a Chord at a Point

• Perpendicular from the Centre to a Chord

• Equal Chords and their Distances from the Centre

• Angle Subtended by an Arc of a Circle

• Cyclic Quadrilaterals

10. Heron's formulas

• Area of a Triangle using Heron’s Formula

11. Surface Areas and Volumes

• Surface Area of a Right Circular Cone

• Surface Area of a Sphere

• Volume of a Right Circular Cone

• Volume of a Sphere

12. Statistics

• Graphical Representation of Data

Download Class 9 Maths Syllabus

NCERT Syllabus for Class 9 for Science

Science is a very significant subject which helps us understand how the world around us works. Also, it has a fair number of questions in entrance and competitive exams. The Class 9 Science syllabus is divided into three parts – Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Each part deals with various topics to lay a strong foundation for higher classes. The chapters and topics of the science syllabus are given below.

1. Matter in our Surroundings

• Physical Nature of Matter
• Characteristics of Particles of Matter
• States of Matter
• Can Matter Change Its State?
• Evaporation

2. Is Matter Around Us Pure?

• What is a Mixture?
• What is a Solution?
• What is a Suspension?
• What is a Colloid?
• Separation of Components of a Mixture
• Can We Obtain Pure Substances from a Mixture?
• What are the Types of Pure Substances?

3. Atoms and Molecules

• Laws of Chemical Combination
• What is an Atom?
• What is a Molecule?
• What is an Ion?
• Writing Chemical Formulae
• Molecular Mass and Mole Concept

4. Structure of the Atom

• Charged Particles in Matter
• The Structure of an Atom
• How are Electrons Distributed in Different Orbits (Shells)?
• Valency
• Atomic Number and Mass Number
• Isotopes and Isobars

5. The Fundamental Unit of Life

• What are Living Organisms Made Up of?
• What is a Cell Made Up of?
• What are the Functions of Cell Organelles?
• How do Substances Move in and out of the Cell?
• Cell Division

6. Tissue

• Are Plants and Animals Made of the Same Types of Tissues?
• Plant Tissues
• Animal Tissues

7. Motion

• Describing Motion
• Measuring the Rate of Motion
• Rate of Change of Velocity
• Graphical Representation of Motion
• Equations of Motion by Graphical Method
• Uniform Circular Motion

8. Force And Laws Of Motion

• Balanced and Unbalanced Forces
• First Law of Motion
• Inertia and Mass
• Second Law of Motion
• Third Law of Motion
• Conservation of Momentum

9. Gravitation

• Gravitation
• Free Fall
• Mass and Weight
• Thrust and Pressure
• Archimedes’ Principle
• Relative Density

10. Work and Energy

• Work
• Energy
• Rate of Doing Work

11. Sound

• Production of Sound
• Propagation of Sound
• Characteristics of a Sound Wave
• Speed of Sound in Different Media
• Reflection of Sound
• Range of Hearing
• Applications of Ultrasound
• SONAR
• Structure of the Human Ear

12. Improvement in Food Resources

• Improvement in Crop Yields
• Improvement in Food Resources from Animals
• Storage of Food Grains

Download Class 9 Science syllabus

NCERT Syllabus for Class 9 for Hindi 2025-26

NCERT prescribes four textbooks for class 9 Hindi subject. The textbooks include prose, poetry and essays as prescribed by NCERT syllabus for Class 9.

NCERT Syllabus for Class 9 Hindi 2025-26- Kshitij

The chapters covered are-

गद्य-खंड

1. प्रेमचंद
2. राहुल सांकृत्यायन
3. श्यामाचरण डूबे
4. जाबिर हुसैन
5. हरिशंकर परसाई
6. महादेवी वर्मा

काव्य-खंड

1. कबीर
2. ललद्यद
3. रसखान
4. माखनलाल चतुर्वेदी
5. सुमित्रानंदन पंत
6. सर्वेश्वर दयाल सक्सेना
7. राजेश जोशी

The chapters covered are-

गद्य-खंड

1. यशपाल
2. बचेन्द्री पाल
3. शरद जोशी
4. धीरांजन मालवे
5. स्वामी आनंद

काव्य-खंड

1. रेदास
2. रहीम
3. रामधारी सिंह दिनकर
4. हरिवंशराय बच्चन
5. अरुण कमल

NCERT Syllabus for Class 9 Hindi 2025-26- Kritika

The chapters covered are-

1. इस जल प्रलय में
2. मेरे संग की औरतें
3. रीढ़ की हड्डी

NCERT Syllabus for Class 9 Hindi 2025-26 - Sanchayan

The chapters covered are-

1. गिल्लू
2. स्मृति
3. कल्लू कुम्हार की उंनकोटि
4. मेरा छोटा सा निजी पुस्तकालय

Download Class 9 Hindi Syllabus

NCERT Syllabus for Class 9 for English

English is a communicative language all over the world, so it is necessary to learn the language. The prescribed NCERT syllabus for Class 9 English contains the grammar and literature parts. The NCERT has published three books for the class 9 English subjects, which are given below.

Beehive Textbook in English

Chapters:

1. The Fun They Had
2. The Sound of Music
3. The Little Girl
4. A Truly Beautiful Mind
5. The Snake and the Mirror
6. My Childhood
7. Reach for the Top
8. Kathmandu
9. If I Were You

Poems:

• The Road Not Taken (Poem)
• Wind (Poem)
• Rain on the Roof (Poem)
• The Lake Isle of Innisfree (Poem)
• A Legend of the Northland (Poem)
• No Men Are Foreign (Poem)
• On Killing a Tree (Poem)
• A Slumber Did My Spirit Seal (Poem)

Moments Supplementary Reader in English

Chapters:

1. The Lost Child
2. The Adventures of Toto
3. Iswaran the Storyteller
4. In the Kingdom of Fools
5. The Happy Prince
6. Weathering the Storm in Ersama
7. The Last Leaf
8. A House Is Not a Home
9. The Beggar

Words and Expressions 1

Download Class 9 English Syllabus

NCERT Syllabus for Class 9 for Social Science

Social Science is a very important subject in Class 9 that makes the students learn the history, geography, and economy of our nation and the world. It provides a clear vision of how society functions and how things have evolved over time.

The subject has four sections – History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. All these sections have interesting topics that improve your general knowledge and thinking abilities.

NCERT Syllabus for Class 9 History 2025-26 (India and the Contemporary World - I)

I. Events and Processes

1. The French Revolution:

(a) The Ancient Regime and its crises.

(b) The social forces that led to the revolution.

(c) The different revolutionary groups and ideas of the time.

(d) The legacy.

2. Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution:

(a) The crisis of Tsarism.

(b) The nature of social movements between 1905 and 1917.

(c) The First World War and foundation of the Soviet state.

(d) The legacy

3. Nazism and the Rise of Hitler:

(a)The growth of social democracy

(b) The crises in Germany.

(b) The basis of Hitler’s rise to power.

(c) The ideology of Nazism.

(d) The impact of Nazism

II. Livelihoods and Economies

4. Forest Society and Colonialism:

(a) Relationship between forests and livelihoods.

(b) Changes in forest societies under colonialism.

5. Pastoralists in the Modern World:

(a) Pastoralism as a way of life.

(b) Different forms of pastoralism.

(c) What happens to pastoralism under colonialism and modern states?

1. India

• Location
• India and the World
• India’s Neighbours

2. Major Physiographic Divisions

• The Himalayan Mountains

• The Northern Plains

• The Peninsular Plateau

• The Indian Desert

• The Coastal Plains

• The Islands

3. Drainage

• The Drainage Systems in India
• Lakes
• Role of Rivers in the Economy
• River Pollution

• Climatic Controls
• Factors Affecting India’s Climate
• The Indian Monsoon
• Seasons
• Distribution of Rainfall
• Monsoon as a Unifying Bond

• Factors Affecting Vegetation
• Types of Vegetation
• Wildlife
• Conservation of Forest and Wildlife in India

• Population Size and Distribution
• Population Growth and Processes of Population Change
• Age Composition
• Sex Ratio
• Literacy Rates
• Occupational Structure
• Health
• Adolescent Population
• National Population Policy

NCERT Syllabus for Class 9 Social Science - Economics 2025-26

The major topics and subtopics are given below-

1. The Story of Village Palampur

• Overview
• Organization of Production
• Farming in Palampur
• Non-Farming Activities in Palampur

2. People as Resource

• Introduction
• Economic and Non-Economic Activities
• Quality of Population
• Unemployment

3. Poverty as a Challenge

• Introduction
• Two Typical Cases of Poverty
• Poverty as Seen by Social Scientists
• Poverty Line
• Causes of Poverty
• Anti-Poverty Measures
• The Challenges Ahead

4. Food Security in India

• What is Food Security?
• Why Food Security?
• Who are Food-Insecure?
• Food Security in India
• What is Buffer Stock?
• The Role of the Government in Food Security
• Current Status of Public Distribution System
• Merits and Demerits of PDS

NCERT Syllabus for Class 9 Social Science 2025-26 - Political Science (Democratic Politics - I)

The major topics and subtopics are given below-

1. What is democracy? Why democracy?

• What is Democracy?
• Why Democracy?

2. Constitutional design

• Democratic Constitution in South Africa
• Why Do We Need a Constitution?
• Making of the Indian Constitution
• Guiding Values of the Indian Constitution

3. Electoral Politics

• Why Elections?
• What Makes an Election Democratic?
• System of Elections in India
• What Makes Elections in India Democratic?

4. Working of Institutions

• How is a Major Policy Decision Taken?
• Need for Political Institutions
• Parliament
• Political Executive
• Judiciary

5. Democratic Rights

• Life Without Rights
• Rights in a Democracy
• Expanding the Scope of Rights

Download Class 9 Social Science Syllabus

Also, check -

• NCERT Exemplar Class 9 solutions
• NCERT Exemplar Class 9 science solutions
• NCERT Exemplar Class 9 maths solutions
  

How to download the NCERT Syllabus for Class 9 2025-26?

Students can download the NCERT Class 9 syllabus for all the subjects by following the steps provided below.

Step 1: Go to the official NCERT website at http://ncert.nic.in.

Step 2: On the home page, in the 'Search' option and type 'Syllabus' and click on it. This will take you to the syllabus page.

Step 3: Click on the 'Syllabus For Secondary and Higher Secondary Classes' option. The syllabus PDF will open.

Step 4: Choose the "Class IX-X Syllabus" of the required subject in the PDF.

Step 5: The NCERT Class 9 syllabus PDF of the selected subject will be displayed on your screen. Download and save it for future use.

Note*: The Class 9 latest syllabus is not updated on the NCERT official website. Students can download the latest NCERT Class 7 Science syllabus from this page, which is given below.

Also read -

• NCERT Solutions for Class 9
• NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths
• NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science