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NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Perimeter and Area

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Perimeter and Area

Edited By Komal Miglani | Updated on Apr 17, 2025 05:46 PM IST

A perimeter gives the length of the boundary of a shape, which can be calculated by adding the lengths of the boundary. An area gives the space covered within the boundaries of the shape. This chapter covers all essential formulas like the perimeter and areas of a square, a rectangle, a parallelogram, a triangle, and a circle. The NCERT Solutions in this article give detailed step-by-step solutions to help students understand these essential concepts used in our daily lives.

This Story also Contains
  1. NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Perimeter and Area - Important Formulae
  2. NCERT Solutions for Maths Chapter 9 Perimeter and Area Class 7 - Download PDF
  3. NCERT Solution for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 (Exercise)
  4. Perimeter And Area Class 7 Maths Chapter 11- Topics
  5. NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Perimeter and Area - Points to Remember
  6. NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter Wise
  7. NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Subject Wise
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Perimeter and Area
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Perimeter and Area

The NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths are solved by the subject matter experts at Careers360, providing accurate and reliable study material for the students in a very easily understandable and accessible format. These solutions help students practice more problems and evaluate their own performance to work more effectively in their weaker areas, making it a greater help for exam preparation.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Perimeter and Area - Important Formulae

Perimeter: The total length of the boundary of a two-dimensional shape.

Circumference: The distance around the boundary of a circle.

Area: The measure of the space enclosed by a two-dimensional shape.

Congruent: Two shapes are congruent if they have the same size and shape.

Base: The bottom side of a two-dimensional shape, like a parallelogram or triangle.

Height: The perpendicular distance between the base and the opposite side in a two-dimensional shape.

Diameter: The longest chord (line segment connecting two points on a circle) passing through the centre of a circle.

Radius: The distance from the centre of a circle to any point on its boundary.

Unit Conversions: Converting measurements from one unit to another, based on their relationships.

Unit Conversions:

1 cm2=100 mm21 m2=10000 cm21 hectare =10000 m2

Formulas:

Perimeter of a Triangle = Side1 + Side2 + Side3

Perimeter of a Square = 4 × side of the square

Perimeter of a Rectangle = 2 × ( Length + Breadth or Width )

Circumference or Perimeter of a Circle=πd=2πr where d = Diameter of circle = 2r, r = Radius of circle

Area of a Square = Side × Side

Area of a rectangle = Length × Breadth

Area of a parallelogram = Base × Height

Area of a Triangle = (12) × ( Base) × ( Height)

Area of a circle =πr2 where, r = Radius of circle

NCERT Solutions for Maths Chapter 9 Perimeter and Area Class 7 - Download PDF

NCERT Solution for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 (Exercise)

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9

Perimeters and Areas Exercise 9.1

Page Number: 151-152

Number of Questions: 8

Question: 1(a)Find the area of the following parallelograms:

1643019243331

Answer: We know that

Area of parallelogram =base×height

Here,

Base of parallelogram = 7cm

Height of parallelogram = 4 cm

7×4=28 cm2

Therefore, the area of the parallelogram is 28 cm2

Question: 1(b) Find the area of the following parallelograms:

1643019339998

Answer:

1643019312227

We know that

Area of parallelogram =base×height

Here,

Base of parallelogram = 5cm

and

Height of parallelogram = 3 cm

3×5=15 cm2

Therefore, the area of the parallelogram is 15 cm2

Question: 1(c) Find the area of the following parallelograms:

45455

Answer: We know that

Area of parallelogram =base×height

Here,

Base of parallelogram = 2.5cm

Height of parallelogram = 3.5 cm

3.5×2.5=8.75 cm2

Therefore, the area of the parallelogram is 8.75 cm2

Question: 1(d) Find the area of the following parallelograms:

45454

Answer: We know that

Area of parallelogram =base×height

Here,

Base of parallelogram = 5cm

Height of parallelogram = 4.8 cm

5×4.8=24 cm2

Therefore, the area of a parallelogram is 24 cm2

Question: 1(e) Find the area of the following parallelograms:

1414

Answer: We know that

Area of parallelogram =base×height

Here,

Base of parallelogram = 2 cm

Height of parallelogram = 4.4 cm

2×4.4=8.8 cm2

Therefore, the area of a parallelogram is 8.8 cm2

Question: 2(a) Find the area of each of the following triangles:

154545465

Answer: We know that

Area of triangle =12×base×height

Here,

Base of triangle = 4 cm

and

Height of triangle =3 cm

12×4×3=6 cm2

Therefore, the area of the triangle is 6 cm2

Question: 2(b) Find the area of the following triangles:

36363

Answer: We know that

Area of triangle =12×base×height

Here,

Base of triangle = 5 cm

Height of triangle =3.2 cm

12×5×3.2=8 cm2

Therefore, the area of the triangle is 8 cm2

Question: 2(c) Find the area of the following triangles:

4344

Answer: We know that

Area of triangle =12×base×height

Here,

Base of triangle = 3 cm

Height of triangle =4 cm

12×3×4=6 cm2

Therefore, the area of the triangle is 6 cm2

Question: 2(d) Find the area of the following triangles:

225455

Answer: We know that

Area of triangle =12×base×height

Here,

Base of triangle = 3 cm

Height of triangle =2 cm

12×2×3=3 cm2

Therefore, the area of the triangle is 3 cm2

Question: 3 Find the missing values:

454141

Answer: We know that

Area of parallelogram =base×height

a) Here, the base and area of the parallelogram are given

246=20×height

height=24620=12.3 cm

b) Here height and area of the parallelogram are given

154.5=15×base

base=154.515=10.3 cm

c) Here height and area of the parallelogram are given

48.72=8.4×base

base=48.728.4=5.8 cm

d) Here base and area of the parallelogram are given

16.38=15.6×height

height=16.3815.6=1.05 cm

Question: 4 Find the missing values:

4544654

Answer: We know that

Area of triangle =12×base×height

a) Here, the base and area of the triangle is given

87=12×15×height

height=877.5=11.6 cm

b) Here height and area of the triangle are given

1256=12×31.4×base

base=125615.7=80 mm

c) Here base and area of the triangle is given

170.5=12×22×height

height=170.511=15.5 cm

Question: 5(a) PQRS is a parallelogram (Fig 11.23). QM is the height from Q to SR and QN is the height from Q to PS . If SR=12cm and

QM=7.6cm. Find: the area of the parallelogram PQRS

454548

Answer: We know that

Area of parallelogram =base×height

Here,

Base of parallelogram = 12 cm

Height of parallelogram = 7.6 cm

12×7.6=91.2 cm2

Therefore, the area of the parallelogram is 91.2 cm2

Question: 5(b) PQRS is a parallelogram (Fig 11.23). QM is the height from Q to SR and QN is the height from Q to PS . If SR=12cm and QM=7.6cm. Find: QN , if PS=8cm.

75757575

Answer: We know that

Area of parallelogram =base×height

Here,

Base of parallelogram = 12 cm

Height of parallelogram = 7.6 cm

12×7.6=91.2 cm2

Now,

The area is also given by QN×PS

91.2=QN×8

QN=91.28=11.4 cm

Therefore, the value of QN is 11.4 cm

Question: 6 DL and BM are the heights on sides AB and AD respectively, of parallelogram ABCD (Fig 11.24). If the area of the parallelogram is 1470cm2. AB=35cm and AD=49cm, find the length of BM and DL.

78987

Answer: We know that

Area of parallelogram =base×height

Here,

Base of parallelogram(AB) = 35 cm

Height of parallelogram(DL) = h cm

1470=35×h

h=147035=42 cm

Similarly,

The area is also given by AD×BM

1470=49×BM

BM=147049=30 cm

Therefore, the values of BM and DL are 30cm and 42cm, respectively

Question: 7 ΔABC is right-angled at A (Fig 11.25). AD is perpendicular to BC . If AB=5cm, BC=13cm and AC=12cm, Find the area of ΔABC . Also, find the length of AD.

252555121242

Answer: We know that

Area of triangle =12×base×height

Now,

When base = 5 cm and height = 12 cm

Then, the area is equal to

12×5×12=30 cm2

Now,

When base = 13 cm and height = AD area remains the same

Therefore,

30=12×13×AD

AD=6013 cm

Therefore, the value of AD is 603 cm and the area is equal to 30 cm2

Question: 8 ΔABC is isosceles with AB=AC=7.5cm and BC=9cm (Fig 11.26). The height AD from A to BC, is 6cm, Find the area of ΔABC. What will be the height from C to AB i.e., CE ?

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Answer: We know that

Area of triangle =12×base×height

Now,

When base(BC) = 9 cm and height(AD) = 6 cm

Then, the area is equal to

12×9×6=27 cm2

Now,

When base(AB) = 7.5 cm and height(CE) = h , area remain same

Therefore,

27=12×7.5×CE

CE=547.5=7.2 cm

Therefore, the value of CE is 7.2cm and the area is equal to 27 cm2

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9

Perimeters and Areas Exercise 9.2

Page Number: 158-159

Number of Questions: 17

Question: 1(a) Find the circumference of the circles with the following radius: (Take π=227 )

14cm

Answer: We know that

Circumference of a circle is =2πr

2πr=2×227×14=88 cm

Therefore, the circumference of the circle is 88 cm

Question: 1(b) Find the circumference of the circles with the following radius: (Take π=227 )

28mm

Answer: We know that

Circumference of circle is =2πr

2πr=2×227×28=176 mm

Therefore, the circumference of the circle is 176 mm

Question: 1(c) Find the circumference of the circles with the following radius: (Take π=227 )

21cm

Answer: We know that

Circumference of circle is =2πr

2πr=2×227×21=132 cm

Therefore, the circumference of the circle is 132 cm

Question: 2(a) Find the area of the following circles, given that:

radius=14mm (Take π=227 )

Answer: We know that

Area of circle is =πr2

πr2=227×(14)2=616 mm2

Therefore, the area of the circle is 616 mm2

Question: 2(b) Find the area of the following circles, given that:

diameter=49m

Answer: We know that

Area of circle is =πr2

πr2=227×(492)2=1886.5 m2

Therefore, the area of the circle is 1886.5 m2

Question: 2(c) Find the area of the following circles, given that:

radius=5cm

Answer: We know that

Area of circle is =πr2

πr2=227×(5)2=5507 cm2

Therefore, the area of the circle is 5507 cm2

Question: 3 If the circumference of a circular sheet is 154m, find its radius. Also, find the area of the sheet. (Take π=227 )

Answer: It is given that the circumference of a circular sheet is 154 m

We know that

Circumference of circle is =2πr

154=2πr

154=2×227×r

r=492=24.5 m

Now,

Area of circle =πr2

227×(24.5)2=1886.5 m2

Therefore, the radius and area of the circle are 24.5 m and 1886.5 m2 respectively

Question: 4 A gardener wants to fence a circular garden of diameter 21m. Find the length of the rope he needs to purchase if he makes 2 rounds of the fence. Also find the cost of the rope, if it costs Rs.4permeter. (Take π=227 ).

7878

Answer: It is given that the diameter of a circular garden is 21m.

We know that

Circumference of circle is =2πr

2×227×212=66 m

Now, the length of the rope required to make 2 rounds of fence is

2× circumference of circle

2×66=132 m

Now, cost of rope at Rs.4permeter is

132×4=528 Rs

Therefore, the length of the rope required to make 2 rounds of fence is 132 m and the cost of rope at Rs.4permeter is Rs 528

Question: 5 From a circular sheet of radius 4cm, a circle of radius 3cm is removed. Find the area of the remaining sheet.(Take π=3.14 )

Answer: We know that

Area of circle =πr2

Area of circular sheet with radius 4 cm =3.14×(4)2=50.24 cm2

Area of the circular sheet with radius 3 cm =3.14×(3)2=28.26 cm2

Now,

Area of remaining sheet = Area of the circle with radius 4 cm - Area of the circle with radius 3 cm

=50.2428.26=21.98 cm2

Therefore, the Area of the remaining sheet is 21.98 cm2

Question: 6 Saima wants to put lace on the edge of a circular table cover of diameter 1.5m. Find the length of the lace required and also find its cost if one meter of the lace costs Rs.15. (Take π=3.14 )

Answer: It is given that the diameter of a circular table is 1.5m.

We know that

Circumference of circle is =2πr

2×227×1.52=4.71 m

Now, the length of the lace required is

circumference of circle =4.71 m

Now, cost of lace at Rs.15permeter is

4.71×15=70.65 Rs

Therefore, the length of the lace required is 4.71 m and the cost of lace at Rs.15permeter is Rs 70.65

Question: 7 Find the perimeter of the adjoining figure, which is a semicircle including its diameter.

454546

Answer: It is given that the diameter of a semicircle is 10 cm.

We know that

Circumference of semi-circle is =πr

Circumference of a semi-circle with a diameter of 10 cm including diameter is

(227×102)+10=15.7+10=25.7 cm

Therefore, the Circumference of a semi-circle with a diameter of 10 cm including a diameter is 25.7 cm

Question: 8 Find the cost of polishing a circular table-top of diameter 1.6m, if the rate of polishing is Rs.15/m2. (Take π=3.14 )

Answer: It is given that the diameter of a circular table is 1.6m.

We know that

Area of circle is =πr2

3.14×(1.62)2=2.0096 m2

Now, the cost of polishing at Rs.15perm2 is

2.0096×15=30.144 Rs

Therefore, the cost of polishing at Rs.15perm2 is Rs 30.144

Question: 9 Shazli took a wire of length 44cm and bent it into the shape of a circle. Find the radius of that circle. Also, find its area. If the same wire is bent into the shape of a square, what will be the length of each of its sides? Which figure encloses more area, the circle or the square? (Take π=227 )

Answer: It is given that the length of the wire is 44 cm

Now, we know that

Circumference of the circle (C) = 2πr

44=2πr

r=44×72×22=7 cm

Now,

Area of circle (A) = πr2

πr2=227×(7)2=154 cm2 - (i)

Now,

Perimeter of square(P) = 4a

44=4a

a=444=11 cm

Area of sqaure = a2

a2=(11)2=121 cm2 -(ii)

From equations (i) and (ii) we can clearly see that the area of the circular-shaped wire is more than the square-shaped wire

Question: 10 From a circular card sheet of radius 14cm, two circles of radius 3.5cm and a rectangle of length 3cm and breadth 1cm are removed.(as shown in the adjoining figure). Find the area of the remaining sheet. (Take π=227 )

23232

Answer: It is given that the radius of the circular card sheet is 14cm

Now, we know that

Area of circle (A) = πr2

πr2=227×(14)2=616 cm2 - (i)

Now,

The area of the circle with a radius of 3.5 cm is

πr2=227×(3.5)2=38.5 cm2

Area of two such circle is = 38.5×2=77 cm2 -(ii)

Now, Area of rectangle = l×b

l×b=3×1=3 cm2 -(iii)

Now, the remaining area is (i) - [(ii) + (iii)]

616[77+3]61680=536 cm2

Therefore, the area of the remaining sheet is 536 cm2

Question: 11 A circle of radius 2cm is cut out from a square piece of an aluminium sheet of side 6cm. What is the area of the leftover aluminium sheet?

(Take π=3.14 )

Answer: It is given that the radius of the circle is 2 cm

Now, we know that

Area of the circle (A) = πr2

πr2=3.14×(2)2=12.56 cm2 - (i)

Now,

Now, the Area of square = a2

a2=(6)2=36 cm2 -(ii)

Now, the remaining area is (ii) - (i)

3612.56=23.44 cm2

Therefore, the area of the remaining aluminium sheet is 23.44 cm2

Question: 12 The circumference of a circle is 31.4cm. Find the radius and the area of the circle. (Take π=3.14 )

Answer: It is given that the circumference of the circle is 31.4 cm

Now, we know that

Circumference of circle is = 2πr

31.4=2πr

31.4=2×3.14×r

r=5 cm

Now, the Area of the circle (A) = πr2

πr2=3.14×(5)2=78.5 cm2

Therefore, the radius and area of the circle are 5 cm and 78.5 cm2 respectively

Question: 13 A circular flower bed is surrounded by a path 4m wide. The diameter of the flower bed is 66m. What is the area of this path? (π=3.14)

255

Answer: It is given that the diameter of the flower bed is 66m

Therefore, r=662=33 m

Now, we know that

Area of the circle (A) = πr2

πr2=3.14×(33)2=3419.46 m2 -(i)

Now, Area of outer circle with radius(r ') = 33 + 4 = 37 cm is

πr2=3.14×(37)2=4298.66 m2 -(ii)

The area of the path is equation (ii) - (i)

4298.663419.46=879.2 m2

Therefore, the area of the path is 879.2 m2

Question: 14 A circular flower garden has an area of 314m2. A sprinkler at the centre of the garden can cover an area that has a radius of 12m. Will the sprinkler water the entire garden? (Take π=3.14 )

Answer: It is given that the radius of the sprinkler is 12m

Now, we know that

Area of the circle (A) = πr2

The area covered by sprinkles is

πr2=3.14×(12)2=452.16 m2

And the area of the flower garden is 314m2

Therefore, the sprinkler waters the entire garden

Question: 15 Find the circumference of the inner and the outer circles, shown in the adjoining figure. (Take π=3.14 )

1215

Answer: We know that

Circumference of circle = 2πr

Now, the circumference of the inner circle with radius (r) = 1910=9 m is

2πr=2×3.14×9=56.52 m

And the circumference of the outer circle with radius (r ') = 19 m is

2πr=2×3.14×19=119.32 m

Therefore, the circumference of the inner and outer circles are 56.52 m and 119.32 m respectively

Question: 16 How many times a wheel of radius 28cm must rotate to go 352m? (Take π=227 )

Answer: It is given that the radius of the wheel is 28cm

Now, we know that

Circumference of circle = 2πr

2πr=2×3.14×28=175.84 cm

Now, the number of rotations done by the wheel to go 352 m is

352 m175.84 cm=35200175.84200

Therefore, the number of rotations done by the wheel to go 352 m is 200

Question: 17 The minute hand of a circular clock is 15cm long. How far does the tip of the minute hand move in 1 hour? (Take π=3.14 )

Answer: It is given that the minute hand of a circular clock is 15cm long i.e. ( r = 15 cm)

Now, we know that one hour means a complete circle of minute hand

Now,

Circumference of circle = 2πr

2πr=2×3.14×15=94.2 cm

Therefore, the distance covered by a minute hand in one hour is 94.2 cm

Perimeter And Area Class 7 Maths Chapter 11- Topics

  • Squares And Rectangles
  • Triangles As Parts Of Rectangles
  • Area Of A Parallelogram
  • Area Of A Triangle
  • Circles
  • Circumference Of A Circle
  • Area Of a Circle

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Perimeter and Area - Points to Remember

Area of a triangle: If the base length and height of a triangle are given

Area=12×base×height

The perimeter of the triangle: The perimeter will be equal to the sum of the sides of the triangle

Perimeter=a+b+c

a- First side of the triangle

b- Second side of the triangle

c- Third side of the triangle

Area of Circles:

Area=πr2

r- Radius of the circle

Circumference of Circle:

Circumference =2πr

r- Radius of the circle

Area of a parallelogram:

Area=b×h

b- base length

h- height

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter Wise

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Subject Wise

Careers360 also provides solutions for all other subjects of Class 7. These subject-wise solutions contain all the solutions for all the chapters, subject-wise. Check out the links below to access the subject-wise Class 7 solutions.

Students can also check the NCERT Books and the NCERT Syllabus here:

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is NCERT maths chapter perimeter and area important

Yes the NCERT chapter perimeter and area is important. The concepts studied in this chapter will be used in the coming classes. Therefore you should practice ncert solution for class 7 maths chapter 11. these solutions will help you to get deeper understanding of the concepts. Also you can download perimeter and area class 7 pdf. 

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