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A perimeter gives the length of the boundary of a shape, which can be calculated by adding the lengths of the boundary. An area gives the space covered within the boundaries of the shape. This chapter covers all essential formulas like the perimeter and areas of a square, a rectangle, a parallelogram, a triangle, and a circle. The NCERT Solutions in this article give detailed step-by-step solutions to help students understand these essential concepts used in our daily lives.
The NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths are solved by the subject matter experts at Careers360, providing accurate and reliable study material for the students in a very easily understandable and accessible format. These solutions help students practice more problems and evaluate their own performance to work more effectively in their weaker areas, making it a greater help for exam preparation.
Perimeter: The total length of the boundary of a two-dimensional shape.
Circumference: The distance around the boundary of a circle.
Area: The measure of the space enclosed by a two-dimensional shape.
Congruent: Two shapes are congruent if they have the same size and shape.
Base: The bottom side of a two-dimensional shape, like a parallelogram or triangle.
Height: The perpendicular distance between the base and the opposite side in a two-dimensional shape.
Diameter: The longest chord (line segment connecting two points on a circle) passing through the centre of a circle.
Radius: The distance from the centre of a circle to any point on its boundary.
Unit Conversions: Converting measurements from one unit to another, based on their relationships.
Unit Conversions:
Formulas:
Perimeter of a Triangle = Side1 + Side2 + Side3
Perimeter of a Square = 4 × side of the square
Perimeter of a Rectangle = 2 × ( Length + Breadth or Width )
Circumference or Perimeter of a Circle
Area of a Square = Side × Side
Area of a rectangle = Length × Breadth
Area of a parallelogram = Base × Height
Area of a Triangle = (
Area of a circle
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Perimeters and Areas Exercise 9.1 Page Number: 151-152 Number of Questions: 8 |
Question: 1(a)Find the area of the following parallelograms:
Answer: We know that
Area of parallelogram
Here,
Base of parallelogram = 7cm
Height of parallelogram = 4 cm
Therefore, the area of the parallelogram is
Question: 1(b) Find the area of the following parallelograms:
Answer:
We know that
Area of parallelogram
Here,
Base of parallelogram = 5cm
and
Height of parallelogram = 3 cm
Therefore, the area of the parallelogram is
Question: 1(c) Find the area of the following parallelograms:
Answer: We know that
Area of parallelogram
Here,
Base of parallelogram = 2.5cm
Height of parallelogram = 3.5 cm
Therefore, the area of the parallelogram is
Question: 1(d) Find the area of the following parallelograms:
Answer: We know that
Area of parallelogram
Here,
Base of parallelogram = 5cm
Height of parallelogram = 4.8 cm
Therefore, the area of a parallelogram is
Question: 1(e) Find the area of the following parallelograms:
Answer: We know that
Area of parallelogram
Here,
Base of parallelogram = 2 cm
Height of parallelogram = 4.4 cm
Therefore, the area of a parallelogram is
Question: 2(a) Find the area of each of the following triangles:
Answer: We know that
Area of triangle
Here,
Base of triangle = 4 cm
and
Height of triangle =3 cm
Therefore, the area of the triangle is
Question: 2(b) Find the area of the following triangles:
Answer: We know that
Area of triangle
Here,
Base of triangle = 5 cm
Height of triangle =3.2 cm
Therefore, the area of the triangle is
Question: 2(c) Find the area of the following triangles:
Answer: We know that
Area of triangle
Here,
Base of triangle = 3 cm
Height of triangle =4 cm
Therefore, the area of the triangle is
Question: 2(d) Find the area of the following triangles:
Answer: We know that
Area of triangle
Here,
Base of triangle = 3 cm
Height of triangle =2 cm
Therefore, the area of the triangle is
Question: 3 Find the missing values:
Answer: We know that
Area of parallelogram
a) Here, the base and area of the parallelogram are given
b) Here height and area of the parallelogram are given
c) Here height and area of the parallelogram are given
d) Here base and area of the parallelogram are given
Question: 4 Find the missing values:
Answer: We know that
Area of triangle
a) Here, the base and area of the triangle is given
b) Here height and area of the triangle are given
c) Here base and area of the triangle is given
Question: 5(a)
Answer: We know that
Area of parallelogram
Here,
Base of parallelogram = 12 cm
Height of parallelogram = 7.6 cm
Therefore, the area of the parallelogram is
Question: 5(b)
Answer: We know that
Area of parallelogram
Here,
Base of parallelogram = 12 cm
Height of parallelogram = 7.6 cm
Now,
The area is also given by
Therefore, the value of QN is
Answer: We know that
Area of parallelogram
Here,
Base of parallelogram(AB) = 35 cm
Height of parallelogram(DL) = h cm
Similarly,
The area is also given by
Therefore, the values of BM and DL are 30cm and 42cm, respectively
Question: 7
Answer: We know that
Area of triangle
Now,
When base = 5 cm and height = 12 cm
Then, the area is equal to
Now,
When base = 13 cm and height = AD area remains the same
Therefore,
Therefore, the value of AD is
Answer: We know that
Area of triangle
Now,
When base(BC) = 9 cm and height(AD) = 6 cm
Then, the area is equal to
Now,
When base(AB) = 7.5 cm and height(CE) = h , area remain same
Therefore,
Therefore, the value of CE is 7.2cm and the area is equal to
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Perimeters and Areas Exercise 9.2 Page Number: 158-159 Number of Questions: 17 |
Question: 1(a) Find the circumference of the circles with the following radius: (Take
Answer: We know that
Circumference of a circle is
Therefore, the circumference of the circle is 88 cm
Question: 1(b) Find the circumference of the circles with the following radius: (Take
Answer: We know that
Circumference of circle is
Therefore, the circumference of the circle is 176 mm
Question: 1(c) Find the circumference of the circles with the following radius: (Take
Answer: We know that
Circumference of circle is
Therefore, the circumference of the circle is 132 cm
Question: 2(a) Find the area of the following circles, given that:
Answer: We know that
Area of circle is
Therefore, the area of the circle is
Question: 2(b) Find the area of the following circles, given that:
Answer: We know that
Area of circle is
Therefore, the area of the circle is
Question: 2(c) Find the area of the following circles, given that:
Answer: We know that
Area of circle is
Therefore, the area of the circle is
Question: 3 If the circumference of a circular sheet is
Answer: It is given that the circumference of a circular sheet is 154 m
We know that
Circumference of circle is
Now,
Area of circle
Therefore, the radius and area of the circle are 24.5 m and
Answer: It is given that the diameter of a circular garden is
We know that
Circumference of circle is
Now, the length of the rope required to make
Now, cost of rope at
Therefore, the length of the rope required to make
Answer: We know that
Area of circle
Area of circular sheet with radius 4 cm
Area of the circular sheet with radius 3 cm
Now,
Area of remaining sheet = Area of the circle with radius 4 cm - Area of the circle with radius 3 cm
Therefore, the Area of the remaining sheet is
Answer: It is given that the diameter of a circular table is 1.5m.
We know that
Circumference of circle is
Now, the length of the lace required is
Now, cost of lace at
Therefore, the length of the lace required is 4.71 m and the cost of lace at
Question: 7 Find the perimeter of the adjoining figure, which is a semicircle including its diameter.
Answer: It is given that the diameter of a semicircle is 10 cm.
We know that
Circumference of semi-circle is
Circumference of a semi-circle with a diameter of 10 cm including diameter is
Therefore, the Circumference of a semi-circle with a diameter of 10 cm including a diameter is 25.7 cm
Question: 8 Find the cost of polishing a circular table-top of diameter
Answer: It is given that the diameter of a circular table is 1.6m.
We know that
Area of circle is
Now, the cost of polishing at
Therefore, the cost of polishing at
Answer: It is given that the length of the wire is 44 cm
Now, we know that
Circumference of the circle (C) =
Now,
Area of circle (A) =
Now,
Perimeter of square(P) =
Area of sqaure =
From equations (i) and (ii) we can clearly see that the area of the circular-shaped wire is more than the square-shaped wire
Answer: It is given that the radius of the circular card sheet is
Now, we know that
Area of circle (A) =
Now,
The area of the circle with a radius of 3.5 cm is
Area of two such circle is =
Now, Area of rectangle =
Now, the remaining area is (i) - [(ii) + (iii)]
Therefore, the area of the remaining sheet is
(Take
Answer: It is given that the radius of the circle is
Now, we know that
Area of the circle (A) =
Now,
Now, the Area of square =
Now, the remaining area is (ii) - (i)
Therefore, the area of the remaining aluminium sheet is
Question: 12 The circumference of a circle is
Answer: It is given that the circumference of the circle is
Now, we know that
Circumference of circle is =
Now, the Area of the circle (A) =
Therefore, the radius and area of the circle are
Answer: It is given that the diameter of the flower bed is
Therefore,
Now, we know that
Area of the circle (A) =
Now, Area of outer circle with radius(r ') = 33 + 4 = 37 cm is
The area of the path is equation (ii) - (i)
Therefore, the area of the path is
Answer: It is given that the radius of the sprinkler is
Now, we know that
Area of the circle (A) =
The area covered by sprinkles is
And the area of the flower garden is
Therefore, the sprinkler waters the entire garden
Question: 15 Find the circumference of the inner and the outer circles, shown in the adjoining figure. (Take
Answer: We know that
Circumference of circle =
Now, the circumference of the inner circle with radius (r) =
And the circumference of the outer circle with radius (r ') = 19 m is
Therefore, the circumference of the inner and outer circles are
Question: 16 How many times a wheel of radius
Answer: It is given that the radius of the wheel is
Now, we know that
Circumference of circle =
Now, the number of rotations done by the wheel to go 352 m is
Therefore, the number of rotations done by the wheel to go 352 m is 200
Question: 17 The minute hand of a circular clock is
Answer: It is given that the minute hand of a circular clock is
Now, we know that one hour means a complete circle of minute hand
Now,
Circumference of circle =
Therefore, the distance covered by a minute hand in one hour is 94.2 cm
Area of a triangle: If the base length and height of a triangle are given
The perimeter of the triangle: The perimeter will be equal to the sum of the sides of the triangle
a- First side of the triangle
b- Second side of the triangle
c- Third side of the triangle
Area of Circles:
r- Radius of the circle
Circumference of Circle:
r- Radius of the circle
Area of a parallelogram:
b- base length
h- height
Careers360 also provides solutions for all other subjects of Class 7. These subject-wise solutions contain all the solutions for all the chapters, subject-wise. Check out the links below to access the subject-wise Class 7 solutions.
Students can also check the NCERT Books and the NCERT Syllabus here:
Yes the NCERT chapter perimeter and area is important. The concepts studied in this chapter will be used in the coming classes. Therefore you should practice ncert solution for class 7 maths chapter 11. these solutions will help you to get deeper understanding of the concepts. Also you can download perimeter and area class 7 pdf.
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