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NCERT Books for Class 10 Science 2025-26: Download Chapter Wise Free PDF

NCERT Books for Class 10 Science 2025-26: Download Chapter Wise Free PDF

Edited By Shivani Poonia | Updated on May 19, 2025 12:03 PM IST

Science plays a crucial role in shaping the way we understand the world around us. At the Class 10 level, students are encouraged to deepen their curiosity, apply logic, and develop a scientific mindset that extends beyond the classroom. To ensure complete understanding, the NCERT curriculum offers a well-structured and concept-driven Science textbook, designed to make learning both engaging and meaningful. It covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, and making them easier to understand. Complicated topics are broken down into simple language, which helps make learning much less difficult. This book is great for understanding wisdom.

This Story also Contains
  1. Download NCERT Books Science Class 10 Textbook PDF 2025-26
  2. NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter Names in Hindi
  3. NCERT Books Class 10 Science 2025-26 - Detailed Syllabus
  4. Best Reference Books for Class 10 Science
  5. Chapter-Wise Solutions of NCERT Class 6 Science
NCERT Books for Class 10 Science 2025-26: Download Chapter Wise Free PDF
NCERT Books for Class 10 Science 2025-26: Download Chapter Wise Free PDF

NCERT textbooks from 6th to 12th are written in such a language that it is very comprehensible for everyone. Every chapter has clear explanations, examples, and exemplifications that help. It follows the CBSE syllabus and also prepares students for competitive exams like JEE, and NEET. The organized content and practice problems help students sharpen their concepts.

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Download NCERT Books Science Class 10 Textbook PDF 2025-26

NCERT Textbook PDF Download Class 10 Science 2025-26(English Medium)
NCERT book PDF Download Vigyan for Class 10(Hindi Medium)


NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter Names in English

Chapters

English Medium

Chapter 1

Chemical Reactions and Equations

Chapter 2

Acids Bases and Salts

Chapter 3

Metals and Non-Metals

Chapter 4

Carbon and its Compounds

Chapter 5Life Processes
Chapter 6

Control and Coordination

Chapter 7

How do Organisms Reproduce?

Chapter 8

Heredity

Chapter 9

Light - Reflection and Refraction

Chapter 10

The Human Eye and the Colourful World

Chapter 11Electricity
Chapter 12

Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

Chapter 13

Our Environment

NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter Names in Hindi

Chapters

Hindi Medium

Chapter 1

रासायनिक अभिक्रियाएँ एवं समीकरण

Chapter 2

अम्ल, क्षारक एवं लवण

Chapter 3धातु एवं अधातु
Chapter 4

कार्बन एवं उसके यौगिक

Chapter 5जैव प्रक्रम
Chapter 6

नियंत्रण एवं समन्वय

Chapter 7

जीव जनन कैसे करते हैं

Chapter 8आनुवंशिकता
Chapter 9

प्रकाश - परावर्तन तथा अपवर्तन

Chapter 10

मानव नेत्र तथा रंग-बिरंगा संसार

Chapter 11विद्युत
Chapter 12

विद्युत धारा के चुंबकीय प्रभाव

Chapter 13हमारा पर्यावरण

How to Purchase NCERT Books Class 10 Science Online 2025-26?

NCERT has started the provision for students to purchase the NCERT books online. Students have to follow the given steps to purchase the NCERT Books for Class 10 Science.

Steps to Purchase NCERT Class 10 Science Books Online:

Follow the below-given steps to purchase the NCERT science books for Class 10th online-

  • Students can visit the official website of NCERT at ncertbooks.ncert.gov.in/login to order the Class 10 Science Books online

  • Register online by providing the basic info before placing the order.

  • Now, Click on the link "order textbooks online" and add the Class 10 Science NCERT books to the cart

  • Select “proceed to payment” to pay the amount through online mode by using net banking, credit card or debit card.

Also read -

NCERT Syllabus for Class 10NCERT Exemplar Class 10 solutions
NCERT Solutions for Class 10NCERT Notes for Class 10

NCERT Books Class 10 Science 2025-26 - Detailed Syllabus

Chapter Name

Important Topics

Chemical Reactions and Equations

Chemical equation, Balanced chemical equation, implications of a balanced chemical equation, types of chemical reactions: combination, decomposition, displacement, double displacement, precipitation, neutralization, oxidation, and reduction

Acids, Bases and Salts

Their definitions in terms of furnishing of H+ and OH– ions, General properties, examples and uses, the concept of pH scale (Definition relating to logarithm not required), the importance of pH in everyday life; preparation and uses of Sodium Hydroxide, Bleaching powder, Baking soda, Washing soda and Plaster of Paris

Metals and Non- Metals

Properties of metals and non-metals; Reactivity series; Formation and properties of ionic compounds; Basic metallurgical processes; Corrosion and its prevention

Carbon and its Compounds

Covalent bonding in carbon compounds. Versatile nature of carbon. Homologous series. Nomenclature of carbon compounds containing functional groups (halogens, alcohol, ketones, aldehydes, alkanes, and alkynes), the difference between saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Chemical properties of carbon compounds (combustion, oxidation, addition, and substitution reaction). Ethanol and Ethanoic acid (only properties and uses), soaps and detergents

Life Processes

‘Living Being.’ The basic concept of nutrition, respiration, transport, and excretion in plants and animals

Control and Coordination

Tropic movements in plants; Introduction of plant hormones; Control and co-ordination in animals: Nervous system; Voluntary, involuntary and reflex action; Chemical co-ordination: animal hormones

How do Organisms Reproduce?

Reproduction in animals and plants (asexual and sexual) reproductive health needs and methods of family planning. Safe sex vs HIV/AIDS. Childbearing and women’s health

Heredity

Heredity; Mendel’s contribution- Laws for inheritance of traits: Sex determination: brief introduction; Basic concepts of evolution

Light - Reflection and Refraction

Reflection of light by curved surfaces; Images formed by spherical mirrors, the center of curvature, principal axis, principal focus, focal length, mirror formula (Derivation not required), magnification.

Refraction; Laws of refraction, refractive index.

Refraction of light by the spherical lens; Image formed by spherical lenses; Lens formula (Derivation not required); Magnification. Power of a lens

The Human Eye and the Colourful World

The functioning of a lens in the human eye, defects of vision and their corrections, applications of spherical mirrors and lenses

Refraction of light through a prism, dispersion of light, scattering of light, applications in daily life

Electricity

Electric current, potential difference, and electric current. Ohm’s law; Resistance, Resistivity, Factors on which the resistance of a conductor depends. The series combination of resistors, the parallel combination of resistors, and its applications in daily life. Heating effect of electric current and its applications in daily life. Electric power, Interrelation between P, V, I, and R

Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

The magnetic field, field lines, field due to a current-carrying conductor, field due to current-carrying coil or solenoid; Force on the current-carrying conductor, Fleming’s Left-Hand Rule, Electric Motor, Electromagnetic induction. The induced potential difference, Induced current. Fleming’s Right Hand Rule, Electric Generator, Direct current. Alternating current: frequency of AC. Advantage of AC over DC. Domestic electric circuits

Our Environment

Eco-system, Environmental problems, Ozone depletion, waste production, and their solutions. Biodegradable and non-biodegradable substances

How to Download NCERT books for class 10 Science Chapter 1 pdf (2025-26) for Free

Students can easily access the NCERT Class 10 Science Book PDF for free by following these steps:

  1. Visit the NCERT Website: Go to ncert.nic.in.

  2. Navigate to Textbooks: In the links section, click on 'Textbook' and then select 'eBooks'.

  3. Choose PDF Option: Click on the 'PDF (I-XII)' link.

  4. Select Your Class and Subject: Choose Class 10, Science, and the desired book.

  5. Click ‘Go’: This will display the complete list of Class 10 Science book chapters.

  6. Download PDF: Click on the chapter-wise links to download the content.

  7. Purchase Option: Alternatively, students can buy the NCERT Class 10 Science book from nearby bookstores.

Also read -

Best Reference Books for Class 10 Science

Along with the NCERT Books Class 10 Science, students can also consult some good reference books to check numerical variation and more sample questions. Check the given table to know the best Class 10th science reference books-

Subjects

Reference Books

Physics

Physics by Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur

Principles of Physics S Chand books, – N.k Chowdhry

Fundamentals of Physics – Pradeep publication

Chemistry

Chemistry by Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur

Biology

Biology by Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur

How to Prepare for CBSE Class 10th Science?

  1. Follow the NCERT Class 10th Syllabus- Students should follow the relevant CBSE syllabus for Class 10th as it will cover all the important topics that are asked in the examination.

  2. Make the Concepts Clear- Just mugging up the topics and facts won’t help you in the long run. Students should have a clear and concise idea of what the topic is all about and how to implement the same while solving the CBSE 10th question papers.

  3. Solve Sample Papers & Previous Year’s Question Papers- Students can know the difficulty level of questions and important topics through CBSE 10th question papers. Hence, it is mandatory to solve the maximum number of sample papers and the previous year's papers to get good marks in the examination.

  4. Revise Prepared Topics- To retain the information of facts and formulas for a longer duration, students should revise the prepared topics a regular intervals.

NCERT Books for Class 10 Subject Wise


Chapter-Wise Solutions of NCERT Class 6 Science

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Are the NCERT Class 10 books enough for the CBSE Board 10th exam preparation?

Yes, NCERT Class 10 books are enough for the CBSE exam preparation. However, students can also use some reference books to solve a variety of questions.

2. Why are NCERT books important for Class 10 Science?

 NCERT books are important for Class 10 Science as they provide a strong foundation in the subject, and are often followed by schools and exam boards. The questions in the CBSE board exams are largely based on the NCERT syllabus and textbooks.

3. How many NCERT books are there for Class 10 Science?

 There are two NCERT books for Class 10 Science: (1) Science Textbook for Class 10 and (2) Science Exemplar for Class 10.

4. Are NCERT books sufficient for preparing for the Class 10 Science board exam?

Yes, NCERT books are sufficient for preparing for the Class 10 Science board exam, as the questions in the exam are largely based on the NCERT syllabus and textbooks. However, it is recommended to also practice questions from previous years' board exams and other reference books for a more comprehensive preparation.

5. How should I study from NCERT books for Class 10 Science?

To study effectively from NCERT books for Class 10 Science, it is recommended to read the chapters carefully, take notes, and practice the exercises at the end of each chapter. It is also helpful to revise the chapters regularly and practice solving problems from previous years' board exams.

6. Can I self-study from NCERT books for Class 10 Science?

 Yes, you can self-study from NCERT books for Class 10 Science, as the books are written in a clear and concise manner, and provide detailed explanations of concepts. However, it is recommended to also seek guidance from teachers or tutors for any difficult topics or problems.

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