CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for All Subjects, Download PDF for Free
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The Central Board of Secondary Education released the latest CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2026. The CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2026 can be downloaded from the website - cbseacademic.nic.in. Students can also download CBSE syllabus Class 12 PDF files for all subjects from below. CBSE Class 12 exams are conducted in a single term as per the new syllabus of CBSE Class 12. This year, the board has not reduced the CBSE 12th syllabus 2026.
This Story also Contains
- Subject-Wise CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 PDF Download
- Latest Update on CBSE 12th Board Exam Syllabus 2026 Reduction
- CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2026
- CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2026
- CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2026
- CBSE Syllabus Class 12 2026 for Biology
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Biotechnology
- CBSE Syllabus 2026 for Class 12 Physical Education
- CBSE Syllabus 2026 for Class 12 Engineering Graphics
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Business Studies
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 Accountancy
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Political Science
- CBSE Syllabus 2026 Class 12 Legal Studies
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 Economics
- CBSE 12th Syllabus 2026 for Computer Science
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Sociology
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 Psychology
Class 12 students preparing for the 2026 CBSE board exams should prioritise completing the CBSE syllabus as soon as possible. Familiarity with the CBSE board syllabus for Class 12 is essential for effective exam preparation. The final exams are scheduled to take place between February 15th and April 4th, 2026. The new CBSE Class 12 syllabus for 2026 includes chapters, subtopics, and marking schemes for each subject. Find out more about the CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2026 PDF below.
Subject-Wise CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026
Check the links to know in detail about each subject syllabus of the Class 12 board exams. It will help them to understand the topics and concepts to prepare better for the exams.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 PDF Download
The CBSE 12th class syllabus for the year 2026 is now accessible online. Provided below are the direct download links for the PDF version of the CBSE 12th syllabus for 2026.
Subjects | PDF Download Link |
CBSE Class 12 English (Elective) Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 English (Core) Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Home Science Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Hindi (Core) Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Hindi (Elective) Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Applied Mathematics Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Physical Education Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Psychology Syllabus 2025-26 |
CBSE 12 Class Free Mock Test
Boost your exam preparation with our CBSE 12 Class Free Mock Test, designed as per the latest exam pattern.
Attempt NowLatest Update on CBSE 12th Board Exam Syllabus 2026 Reduction
As per the latest statement given by the officials from the CBSE headquarters, the CBSE syllabus for 2026 board exams has not been reduced. Earlier, numerous media reports claimed that the syllabus was reduced and there was a change in the assessment format. However, it is now clarified that CBSE has neither reduced the CBSE 2026 Class 12 board exam syllabus nor has changed the assessment pattern.
CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2026
CBSE places a high value on mathematics subject. Consult the table to discover the key areas included in the CBSE Class 12 Maths syllabus in 2026 and their corresponding marks. To strengthen your preparation, along with the CBSE syllabus Class 12, glance at the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths.
CBSE 12th Maths Syllabus
Check the below-given unit-wise marks distribution of Maths syllabus class 12 CBSE 2026
Units | Marks |
Relations and Functions | 8 |
Algebra | 10 |
Calculus | 35 |
Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry | 14 |
Linear Programming | 5 |
Probability | 8 |
Total | 80 |
Internal Assessment | 20 |
CBSE Class 12th Syllabus: Subjects & Chapters
Select your preferred subject to view the chapters
CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2026
Theory and practical exams make up the two sections of the Physics paper. The Class 12 physics syllabus 2026 PDF comprises chapters, the number of periods, marks, and other information.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Physics Theory
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Physics syllabus class 12 CBSE 2026.
Unit Name | Chapter Name | Marks |
Electrostatics | Electric Charges and Fields | 16 |
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | ||
Current Electricity | Current Electricity | |
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Moving Charges and Magnetism | 17 |
Magnetism and Matter | ||
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Electromagnetic Induction | |
Alternating currents | ||
Electromagnetic Waves | Electromagnetic Waves | 18 |
Optics | Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | |
Wave Optics | ||
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 12 |
Atoms and Nuclei | Atoms | |
Nuclei | ||
Electronic Devices | Semiconductor -Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | 7 |
Total | 70 | |
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2026
Several topics are covered in the CBSE Class 12 Chemistry syllabus 2026, including solid state, solutions, biomolecules, etc. The subject has three sections: physical chemistry, organic chemistry, and inorganic chemistry. Students must check the NCERT solutions for Class 12 Chemistry to prepare themselves better. The CBSE Class 12 Chemistry syllabus is listed below.
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the CBSE class 12 Chemistry syllabus 2026.
Unit | Marks |
Solutions | 7 |
Electrochemistry | 9 |
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 6 |
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | 6 |
Biomolecules | 7 |
Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
d-and f-Block Elements | 7 |
Coordination Compounds | 7 |
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | 8 |
Amines | 6 |
Total | 70 |
CBSE Syllabus Class 12 2026 for Biology
There are basic principles included in the syllabus. It is intended to promote and encourage the scientific approach towards animals, plants, and microorganisms. Check out NCERT solutions for Class 12 Biology for a deeper understanding and effective preparation. Here is the CBSE 12th syllabus 2026 of Biology.
Check the below-given unit-wise marks distribution of the Biology syllabus class 12 CBSE 2026.
Topics | Marks |
Reproduction | 16 |
Genetics and Evolution | 20 |
Biology and Human Welfare | 12 |
Biotechnology and its Applications | 12 |
Ecology and Environment | 10 |
Total | 70 |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Biotechnology
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Biotechnology CBSE class 12 syllabus 2026.
Units | Marks |
Protein and Gene Manipulation | 40 |
Cell Culture and Genetic Manipulation | 30 |
Practicals | 30 |
Total | 100 |
CBSE Syllabus 2026 for Class 12 Physical Education
The Physical Education exam comprises a theory paper worth 70 marks and a practical paper worth 30 marks.
- Unit I- Management of Sporting Events
- Unit II- Children & Women in Sports
- Unit III- Yoga as Preventive Measure for Lifestyle Disease
- Unit IV- Physical Education & Sports for CWSN (Children with Special Needs - Divyang)
- Unit V- Sports & Nutrition
- Unit VI- Test & Measurement in Sports
- Unit VII- Physiology & Injuries in Sports
- Unit VIII- Biomechanics & Sports
- Unit IX- Psychology & Sports
- Unit X- Training in Sports
CBSE Syllabus 2026 for Class 12 Engineering Graphics
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Engineering Graphics syllabus of class 12 CBSE 2026.
Units | Marks |
Isometric Projections of Solids | 25 |
Machine Drawing | 45 |
Practical | 30 |
Total Marks | 100 |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Business Studies
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Business Studies syllabus of class 12 CBSE 2026.
Units | Chapters | Marks |
Part A | Principles and Functions of Management | |
Nature and Significance of Management | 16 | |
Principles of Management | ||
Business Environment | ||
Planning | 14 | |
Organising | ||
Staffing | 20 | |
Directing | ||
Controlling | ||
Business Finance and Marketing | ||
Part B | Business Finance and Marketing | |
Financial Management | 15 | |
Financial Markets | ||
Marketing Management | 15 | |
Consumer Protection | ||
Part C | Project Work | 20 |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 Accountancy
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Accountancy syllabus of class 12 CBSE 2026.
Units | Marks |
Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies | |
Accounting for Partnership Firms | 36 |
Accounting for Companies | 24 |
Part B: Financial Statement Analysis | |
Analysis of Financial Statements | 12 |
Cash Flow Statement | 8 |
Project Work | 20 |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Political Science
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Political Science syllabus class 12 CBSE 2026.
Units | Marks |
Part A: Contemporary World Politics | |
The End of Bipolarity | 8 |
Contemporary Centres of Power | 12 |
Contemporary South Asia | |
International Organizations | 10 |
Security in the Contemporary World | |
Environment and Natural Resources | 10 |
Globalization | |
Part B: Politics in India Since Independence | |
Challenges of Nation-Building | 10 |
Era of One-Party Dominance | |
Politics of Planned Development | |
India’s External Relationship | 8 |
Challenges to the restoration of the Congress system | 12 |
The Crisis of Democratic Order | |
Regional Aspirations | 12 |
Recent Development in Indian Politics: | |
Total | 80 |
CBSE Syllabus 2026 Class 12 Legal Studies
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Legal Studies class 12 CBSE syllabus.
Unit | Marks |
Judiciary | 8 |
Topics of Law ( General and Business Law) | 30 |
Arbitration, Tribunal Adjudication and Alternative Dispute Resolution | 8 |
Human Rights in India | 10 |
Legal Profession in India | 8 |
Legal Services | 8 |
International Law | 8 |
Project (Based on Syllabus) | 20 |
Total | 100 |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 Economics
Check the below-given unit wise marks distribution of Economics syllabus class 12 CBSE 2026.
Part 1: Introductory Macroeconomics | |
National Income and Related Aggregates | 10 |
Money and Banking | 6 |
Determination of Income and Employment | 12 |
Government Budget and the Economy | 6 |
Balance of Payments | 6 |
Part B: Indian Economic Development | |
Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991 | 12 |
Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy | 20 |
Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours | 8 |
Theory Paper | 80 |
CBSE 12th Syllabus 2026 for Computer Science
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Computer Science syllabus Class 12 CBSE 2026.
Unit Name | Marks |
Computational Thinking and Programming - 1 | 40 |
Computer Networks | 10 |
Database Management | 20 |
Practical | 30 |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Sociology
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Sociology syllabus class 12 CBSE 2026.
Units | Marks |
The Demographic Structure of the Indian society | 10 |
Social Institutions: Continuity and Change | 10 |
Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion | 10 |
The Challenges of Cultural Diversity | 10 |
Structural Change | 5 |
Cultural Change | 5 |
Change and Development in Rural Society | 10 |
Change and Development in Industrial Society | 10 |
Social Movements | 10 |
Project | 20 |
Total | 100 |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 Psychology
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Psychology syllabus, Class 12 CBSE 2026.
Units | Marks |
Variations in Psychological Attributes | 13 |
Self and Personality | 13 |
Meeting Life Challenges | 9 |
Psychological Disorders | 12 |
Therapeutic Approaches | 9 |
Attitude and Social Cognition | 8 |
Social Influence and Group Processes | 6 |
Practical | 30 |
Total | 100 |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Where can I find the latest CBSE Class 12th syllabus 2026?
A:
CBSE's Class 12 syllabus for 2026 is available on the official website, as well as in this article.
Q: Which website offers the CBSE Class 12 English elective syllabus 2026?
A:
The CBSE Class 12 English syllabus 2026 pdf is available on - cbseacademic.nic.in for students to download. Students can also download CBSE syllabus class 12 from the article.
Q: For the CBSE Class 12 exams 2026, what is the passing mark?
A:
CBSE board exams 2026 require students to score at least 33 percent on theory and practical exams separately.
Q: Is the CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2026 the same throughout India?
A:
All CBSE affiliated schools in India follow the same CBSE syllabus 2026 Class 12.
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Questions related to CBSE Class 12th
On Question asked by student community
Have a question related to CBSE Class 12th ?
Yes, you can switch from Science in Karnataka State Board to Commerce in CBSE for 12th. You will need a Transfer Certificate from your current school and meet the CBSE school’s admission requirements. Since you haven’t studied Commerce subjects like Accountancy, Economics, and Business Studies, you may need to catch up before or during 12th. Not all CBSE schools accept direct admission to 12th from another board, so some may ask you to join Class 11 first. Make sure to check the school’s rules and plan your subject preparation.
Hello
For the 12th CBSE Hindi Medium board exam, important questions usually come from core chapters like “Madhushala”, “Jhansi ki Rani”, and “Bharat ki Khoj”.
Questions often include essay writing, letter writing, and comprehension passages. Grammar topics like Tenses, Voice Change, and Direct-Indirect Speech are frequently asked.
Students should practice poetry questions on themes and meanings. Important questions also cover summary writing and translation from Hindi to English or vice versa.
Previous years’ question papers help identify commonly asked questions.
Focus on writing practice to improve handwriting and presentation. Time management during exams is key to answering all questions effectively.
Hello,
If you want to improve the Class 12 PCM results, you can appear in the improvement exam. This exam will help you to retake one or more subjects to achieve a better score. You should check the official website for details and the deadline of this exam.
I hope it will clear your query!!
For the 2025-2026 academic session, the CBSE plans to conduct board exams from 17 February 2026 to 20 May 2026.
You can download it in pdf form from below link
all the best for your exam!!
Hii neeraj!
You can check CBSE class 12th registration number in:
- Your class 12th board exam admit card. Please do check admit card for registration number, it must be there.
- You can also check the registration number in your class 12th marksheet in case you have got it.
- Alternatively you can also visit your school and ask for the same in the administration office they may tell you the registration number.
Hope it helps!
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