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CBSE vs ICSE - Key Difference Between CBSE and ICSE Board

CBSE vs ICSE - Key Difference Between CBSE and ICSE Board

Edited By Shivam Jadoun | Updated on Jan 25, 2024 01:07 PM IST | #CBSE Class 12th

CBSE Vs ICSE - Choosing between CBSE and ICSE boards for a child's education is a crucial decision. Both boards have their strengths and weaknesses, and the best choice for a child will depend on their learning style, academic goals, and future aspirations. So, it's better to know the difference between CBSE and ICSE. Many parents are not sure which board is best, CBSE or ICSE. Both boards have unique education imparting procedures, evaluation processes, academic results, and other features. The main ICSE and CBSE difference is that the former focuses more on practical knowledge, while the latter focuses on theoretical subjects. Read the article further to understand which is better, CBSE or ICSE board.

Full form of CBSE and ICSE

CBSE stands for “Central Board of Secondary Education” which is the most popular board across the nation. ICSE stands for “Indian Certificate of Secondary Education”. The official name of the ICSE board is CISCE.

ICSE vs CBSE Boards: Difference Between CBSE & ICSE

Both ICSE and CBSE are widely recognized and popular education boards in the country, known for their prominence. While they share similar subject matter, a thorough understanding of their differences is necessary to determine which board is better. These variations can be observed in the syllabus, scope of knowledge, and learning objectives. To gain an in-depth insight into each board, let us delve into their specific details.

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Difference Between CBSE or ICSE

Particular

CBSE

ICSE

Syllabus

Standardised and focuses on core subjects

A comprehensive, wider range of subjects

Teaching style

Rote learning, memorization

Critical thinking, analytical skills, independent learning

Grading system

Letters (A to E)

Numbers (1 to 100)

University recognition

Preferred by Indian universities

Preferred by foreign universities, accepted by Indian universities

Suitable for

Students excelling in standardized tests

Creative, inquisitive students

CBSE Board

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is widely recognized as one of the foremost primary education boards in India, adhering to the national curriculum while also offering a range of supplementary subjects. It administers nationwide exams for students seeking admission to various engineering and medical programs.

Advantages of CBSE

  • Competitive exams such as JEE and NEET are commonly based on the syllabus of the CBSE Board, which aligns with the NCERT textbooks.

  • It is widely acknowledged that the CBSE Board syllabus is comparatively less challenging than that of ICSE.

  • The CBSE syllabus has a more concise structure and covers fewer subjects.

  • Additionally, it should also be noted that secondary subjects are not compulsory in CBSE boards.

  • The subjects of Chemistry, Physics, and Biology fall under the category of Science, while History, Civics, and Geography are grouped as Social Science.

  • There is a noticeable difference in the number of CBSE Schools in India compared to ICSE Schools, with roughly 10 times more CBSE Schools available.

  • This provides greater options for students who need to transfer to a different town.

  • Furthermore, the CBSE syllabus emphasizes Mathematics and Science subjects.

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Disadvantages of the CBSE Board

  • CBSE prioritises practical subjects but does not place enough emphasis on practical knowledge.

  • In contrast to ICSE, the CBSE board does not make English Language a top priority.

  • The majority of subjects in CBSE are taught in a theoretical manner and real-life concepts are given relatively less importance.

  • Despite being focused on application, the CBSE Syllabus lacks depth and comprehensive understanding.

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ICSE Board

The Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) oversees the highly esteemed Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) board, which is widely recognized as one of the top educational boards in India.

As a non-governmental organisation, CISCE administers the ICSE examination at the end of Class 10. Upon completion of Class 10, students continue their education with the Indian School Certificate (ISC) examination, overseen by CISCE, to complete their Class 12.

Advantages of ICSE Board

  • The ICSE syllabus is thorough and well-rounded, covering all subjects with equal significance.

  • This certification from the ICSE board holds global recognition and is highly regarded by international schools and universities, distinguishing it from the CBSE.

  • One noteworthy aspect of the ICSE curriculum is its emphasis on English. As a result, students from this board tend to excel in exams such as TOEFL and IELTS, giving them an advantage over students from other boards.

  • ICSE students exhibit strong performance in scholarship examinations that align with global educational standards and evaluate proficiency in English. Moreover, these students excel in literature and language-based fields.

  • Emphasising the significance of child development, ICSE prioritises internal assessments, giving due consideration to practical test outcomes in a student's overall score.

  • Additionally, students have the advantage of selecting specific subjects, providing them with ample flexibility.

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Disadvantages of ICSE Board

  • The scope of ICSE subjects is comprehensive, beginning at lower levels, which may lead students to perceive them as challenging and tiring.

  • While this broad curriculum prepares them for advanced studies, the rigorous evaluation and grading system used by ICSE can potentially impact their overall grades.

CBSE versus ICSE

Before deciding whether CBSE is better or ICSE, it is crucial to fully comprehend the differences between the two boards. Each board offers unique advantages and depending on a student's future goals, their preference may vary. It is imperative to have a thorough understanding of these distinctions to make an informed choice on the CBSE board or ICSE board which is better.

CBSE Vs ICSE: Syllabus

  • The teaching approaches used in the CBSE and ICSE syllabi showcase distinct differences. The ICSE curriculum focuses on the practical application of theoretical concepts and real-world perspectives by fostering a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. Alternatively, the CBSE syllabus is more streamlined, with fewer subjects to cover.

  • The CBSE boards place a strong emphasis on Science and Mathematics, while the ICSE board prioritizes a balanced approach by giving equal importance to subjects such as Art, Language, Humanities, Science, and Mathematics.

  • One contrast between the CBSE and ICSE syllabi is in their overall structure. While the ICSE syllabus is known for its thoroughness, complexity, and comprehensiveness, the CBSE syllabus is characterized by its precision and simplicity, making it more accessible for students.

  • An additional distinction worth noting when considering the question "Why is ICSE considered better than CBSE?" is that the former offers a wider selection of language options for students, including Hindi, English, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, and more. Moreover, the ICSE curriculum also encompasses various creative subjects such as agriculture, home science, and cooking.

CBSE Vs ICSE: Entrance Exams/Competitive Edge

The CBSE board is highly favoured by students who aspire to take competitive exams like Medical and Engineering. National-level entrance exams such as IIT JEE or NEET are increasingly popular among CBSE Board students. This is because the syllabus focuses on providing a theoretical and informative foundation for these exams.

In contrast, the ICSE board offers a comprehensive and detailed syllabus that helps in preparing for TOEFL exams.

CBSE Vs ICSE: Medium of Instruction

The CBSE board does not hold a bias towards any particular language, unlike the ICSE board which places greater emphasis on the English language. This can prove advantageous for students aiming to clear standardized exams such as TOEFL and IELTS.

Furthermore, the ICSE Board also prioritizes teaching literature and honing language skills, contributing to the overall development of students' personalities. This is an important factor to consider when choosing between the CBSE and ICSE boards.

CBSE Vs ICSE: Scholarships/ Aids

The CBSE education board offers a range of talent search exams and scholarships for students. In contrast, the ICSE does not offer any form of scholarship to its students.

CBSE Vs ICSE: Study Abroad

In the comparison of CBSE and ICSE, it is generally acknowledged that students with an ICSE certification have a higher acceptance rate when applying to universities abroad. While the CBSE board is also well-reputed internationally, candidates with an ICSE background tend to carry more significance in foreign territories.

CBSE Vs ICSE: Board Transfers

The ICSE Board requires students to have completed 9th and 11th standards with the board to be eligible for admission into classes 10th and 12th. Students from other boards will not be accepted.

CBSE Vs ICSE: Grading System

CBSE utilizes an alphabetical grading system, whereas ICSE assesses applicants based on their earned scores.

ICSE Grading System

Grade

Standard

1/ 2

Very Good

3/ 4/ 5

Pass with Credit

6/ 7

Pass

8/ 9

Fail

CBSE Grading System

Grade

Grade Point

Marks Range

A1

10

91-100

A2

9

81-90

B1

8

71-80

B2

7

61-70

C1

6

51-60

C2

5

41-50

D

4

33-40

E1 and E2

0

21-32

Why CBSE is better than ICSE?

ParticularsICSE

CBSE

Difficulty level of syllabus

Relatively Harder

Relatively Easier

Syllabus structure

Extensive

Compact

Transferability

Low

High

Are private candidates allowed?

No

Yes

Medium of instruction in school

English

English & Hindi

World wide recognition

Highly Recognised

Relatively Good

Focus on practical knowledge

High

Moderate

Competitive exam preparation (JEE and NEET)

Moderate

Relatively High

English language skills

High

Relatively Low

Internal assessment weightage

High

Relatively Low

Subject selection flexibility

High

Relatively Low

Evaluation

Strict

Relatively Lenient

Board recognition

Private

Government

School fees

Relatively High

Relatively Low

Number of students

Low

High

CBSE or ICSE Which is Better for the Future?

After reviewing the comparison of CBSE and ICSE, the decision-making process for choosing an education board can be significantly eased. While ICSE promotes holistic development by focusing on core personality traits, CBSE helps more in achieving academic goals. With careful planning and dedication, students can excel in any education board. It is important to note that the chosen board may also impact a child's future career plans.

Many individuals believe that those who aspire to take the JEE or NEET exams often favour the CBSE board, while those interested in literature studies or studying abroad tend to lean towards ICSE. It is important to note that both boards have their strengths and weaknesses. Therefore, parents are advised to carefully consider these aspects when selecting a school education board by comparing the distinctions between CBSE and ICSE.

Nonetheless, it is important to note that success in a child's career is not solely determined by their school board. Rather, individual studies and efforts are key factors in achieving success. With sustained and diligent effort, students can excel and thrive regardless of their school board.

Statistics of CBSE vs ICSE

Point of Comparison

ICSE

CBSE

No. of students who appeared for the exam

2,07,902

18,85,885

Pass percentage

99.33%

91.46%

No. of affiliated schools

2,341

20,387

CBSE Regional Offices

There are 16 regional offices of the CBSE board across the country. Check the list below for details:

  • Regional Office, Panchkula

  • Regional Office, Dehradun

  • Regional Office, Delhi (East)

  • Regional Office, Ajmer

  • Regional Office, Prayagraj

  • Regional Office, Patna

  • Regional Office, Guwahati

  • Regional Office, Thiruvananthapuram

  • Regional Office, Bhubaneshwar

  • Regional Office, Chennai

  • Regional Office, Bengaluru

  • Regional Office, Bhopal

  • Regional Office, Delhi (West)

  • Regional Office, Noida

  • Regional Office, Pune

  • Regional Office, Chandigarh

CBSE Board: Highlights

  • The CBSE curriculum follows the NCERT curriculum.

  • Every year in March, the CBSE boards organise the Class 10 and 12 board examinations.

  • CBSE offers various reading materials and workbooks (in Hindi and English) on its website.

  • Many important competitive exams, including JEE, NEET, and others, are also administered by CBSE.

  • Approximately 24000 schools are associated with the CBSE across the country.

  • By offering engaging learning materials, CBSE supports a student-centred learning approach.

ICSE Board: Highlights

  • ICSE offers education from Classes 1 to 12.

  • ICSE board is affiliated with approximately 2,300 schools in India and abroad.

  • In the ICSE curriculum, students have to prepare six topics for exams as well as participate in socially useful productive work.

  • The ICSE curriculum is vast and follows an application-based learning teaching approach.

  • The board has developed three sets of subjects, with the first set having compulsory subjects and the second and third sets allowing students to choose the subjects of their preference.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

1. Are the ICSE exams accepted abroad?

The ICSE exams are recognised both nationally and internationally.

2. Is the CBSE board challenging?

The CBSE board exams are not very difficult. Students should concentrate on having a clear understanding of the subjects and concepts.

3. Is ICSE harder to pass than CBSE?

The ICSE syllabus is considered to be more difficult than the CBSE syllabus, since it includes more internal assessments and practical tests. The ICSE Board subjects are in-depth and thoroughly studied.

4. Which board is good CBSE or ICSE?

Both have their own advantages and disadvantages. It all depends on a student's performance and ability to comprehend. Students can perform well in any board exam with the right mindset and preparation.

5. Is the ICSE board suitable for IIT?

A seat at an IIT is not guaranteed just by being admitted to a CBSE or ICSE board. It all depends on the student's mindset if they are planning to become a JEE aspirant.

6. Is CBSE accepted outside India?

Yes, CBSE is widely accepted outside India. The curriculum of CBSE is recognised by various universities worldwide. Even, there are CBSE schools in 25 countries 

outside India

7. Is CBSE harder than ICSE?

Yes, ICSE is a bit tougher than CBSE because both boards have different teaching levels. CBSE focuses more on theoretical knowledge whereas ICSE focuses on practical aspects of life.

8. Which board is more costly CBSE or ICSE?

The cost of education in ICSE schools is higher compared to CBSE because the majority of ICSE schools are privately run, while CBSE encompasses a mix of both public and private institutions, providing students with a wider range of academic options.

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Questions related to CBSE Class 12th

Have a question related to CBSE Class 12th ?

Hello,


Yes, you can give improvement exams for 2-3 subjects in CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education). CBSE allows students who have appeared for their Class 12 board exams to improve their scores by re-appearing for exams in up to five subjects the following year.


Hope this helps,


Thank you

Here are some options you can explore to get admission in a good school even though admissions might be closed for many:

  • Waitlist: Many schools maintain waitlists after their initial application rounds close.  If a student who secured a seat decides not to join, the school might reach out to students on the waitlist.  So, even if the application deadline has passed,  it might be worth inquiring with schools you're interested in if they have a waitlist and if they would consider adding you to it.

  • Schools with ongoing admissions: Some schools, due to transfers or other reasons, might still have seats available even after the main admission rush.  Reach out to the schools directly to see if they have any open seats in 10th grade.

  • Consider other good schools: There might be other schools in your area that have a good reputation but weren't on your initial list. Research these schools and see if they have any seats available.

  • Focus on excelling in your current school: If you can't find a new school this year, focus on doing well in your current school. Maintain good grades and get involved in extracurricular activities. This will strengthen your application for next year if you decide to try transferring again.


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In India, the design and coding fields offer exciting career options that can leverage your interest in both. Here's how you can navigate this path:

Choosing Your Stream:

  • Graphic Design Focus: Consider a Bachelor's degree in Graphic Design or a design diploma. Build a strong portfolio showcasing your creative skills. Learn the basics of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to understand web development better. Many online resources and bootcamps offer these introductory courses.

  • Coding Focus: Pursue a Computer Science degree or a coding bootcamp in India. These programs are intensive but can equip you with strong coding skills quickly. While building your coding prowess, take online courses in graphic design principles and UI/UX design.

Engineering Subjects (for a Degree):

  • Information Technology (IT): This offers a good mix of web development, networking, and database management, all valuable for web design/development roles.

  • Human-Computer Interaction (HCI): This is a specialized field that bridges the gap between design and computer science, focusing on how users interact with technology. It's a perfect choice if you're interested in both aspects.

  • Passing NIOS in October 2024 will make you eligible for NIT admissions in 2025 . NIT admissions are based on your performance in entrance exams like JEE Main, which typically happen in January and April. These exams consider the previous year's Class 12th board results (or equivalent exams like NIOS).

Here's why 2025 is more likely:

  • JEE Main 2024 Admissions: The application process for NITs through JEE Main 2024 is likely complete by now (May 2024). They consider your 2023 Class 12th marks (CBSE in this case).
  • NIOS Results: Since NIOS results typically come out after the NIT admission process, your October 2024 NIOS marks wouldn't be available for JEE Main 2024.

Looking Ahead (2025 Admissions):

  • Focus on JEE Main: Since you have a computer science background, focus on preparing for JEE Main 2025. This exam tests your knowledge in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, crucial for engineering programs at NITs.
  • NIOS Preparation: Utilize the time between now and October 2024 to prepare for your NIOS exams.
  • Eligibility Criteria: Remember, NITs typically require a minimum of 75% marks in Class 12th (or equivalent) for general category students (65% for SC/ST). Ensure you meet this criteria in your NIOS exams.

Yes, scoring above 99.9 percentile in CAT significantly increases your chances of getting a call from IIM Bangalore,  with your academic background. Here's why:

  • High CAT Score: A score exceeding  99.9 percentile is exceptional and puts you amongst the top candidates vying for admission. IIM Bangalore prioritizes  CAT scores heavily in the shortlisting process.

  • Strong Academics: Your 96% in CBSE 12th and a B.Tech degree demonstrate a solid academic foundation, which IIM Bangalore also considers during shortlisting.

However, the shortlisting process is multifaceted:

  • Other Factors: IIM Bangalore considers other factors beyond CAT scores, such as your work experience (if any), XAT score (if you appear for it), academic diversity, gender diversity, and performance in the interview and Written Ability Test (WAT) stages (if shortlisted).

Here's what you can do to strengthen your application:

  • Focus on WAT and PI: If you receive a shortlist, prepare extensively for the Written Ability Test (WAT) and Personal Interview (PI). These stages assess your communication, soft skills, leadership potential, and suitability for the program.

  • Work Experience (if applicable): If you have work experience, highlight your achievements and how they align with your chosen IIM Bangalore program.

Overall, with a stellar CAT score and a strong academic background, you have a very good chance of getting a call from IIM Bangalore. But remember to prepare comprehensively for the other stages of the selection process.

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5) During a trekking activity of 6km a student Ram will go to Sangam and return back up to 12 noon. He estimates that he can go to the Sangam at 1.5km/h on average, and return at half of that speed. These speeds take into account breaks and rest times. Using Ram's estimated speeds, what is the latest time he can begin his walk so that he can return by 12 noon?

A force of F = 70 N is applied on a block of mass M = 10 Kg placed on a horizonatl surface as shown in the figure . What will be the work done by frictional force in t = 2 sec if block was initially at rest

A police jeep on a petrol duty on national highway was moving with a speed of 54km/hr. in the same direction. It finds a thief rushing up in a car at a rate of 126km/hr in the same direction. Police sub – inspector fired at the car of the thief with his service revolver with a muzzle speed of 100m/s. with what speed will the bullet hit the car of thief? CLASS - XI PHYSICS (Kinematics)

(a) State the reasons for which Hershey and Chase carried out their experiments.
(b) Answer the following questions based on the experiments of Hershey and Chase :
(i) Name the different radioactive isotopes they used, and explain how they used them.
(ii) Why did they need to agitate and spin their culture ?
(iii) Write their observations and the conclusions they arrived at.

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 

A student holding a mirror in his hand, directed the reflecting surface of the mirror towards the Sun. He then directed the reflected light on to a sheet of paper held close to the mirror.

(a) What should he do to burn the paper ?

(b) Which type of mirror does he have ?

(c) Will he be able to determine the approximate value of focal length of this mirror from this activity ? Give reason and draw ray diagram to justify your answer in this case. 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 

A student while observing an embryo of a pen seed in the laboratory listed various parts of the embryo as given below : 

Testa, tegmen, radicle, Plumule, micropyle, cotyledon

 

On examining the list the teacher remarked that only three parts are correct. Select three correct parts from the above list

a) tests, Radicle, cotyledons    b) Tegmen, Radicle, Microphyle

c) cotyledons, plumule, Testa    d) Radicel, cotyledons, plumule

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 

An amorphous solid “A” burns in air to form a gas “B” which turns lime water milky. The gas is also produced as a by-product during roasting of sulphide ore. This gas decolourises acidified aqueous KMnO4 solution and reduces Fe3+ to Fe2+. Identify the solid “A” and the gas “B” and write the reactions involved.

 

Describe the structure of seminiferous tubules?? 

Differentiate 2021 with respect yo x

 

How many of the following points satisfy the inequality 2x-3y≤ -5?

A.  (0, -1)

B. (0, 1)

C. (-4, 0)

D. (4, 0)

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