CBSE vs ICSE - Key Difference Between CBSE and ICSE Board

CBSE vs ICSE - Key Difference Between CBSE and ICSE Board

Team Careers360Updated on 31 Jul 2025, 12:42 PM IST

CBSE Vs ICSE - Choosing between CBSE and ICSE boards for a child's education is an important decision. Both boards have their strengths and weaknesses, and the best choice for a child will depend on their learning style, academic goals, and future aspirations. So, it's better to know the difference between CBSE and ICSE.

This Story also Contains

  1. Full form of CBSE and ICSE
  2. ICSE vs CBSE Boards: Difference Between CBSE & ICSE
  3. CBSE Board
  4. ICSE Board
  5. CBSE versus ICSE
  6. Why CBSE is better than ICSE?
  7. CBSE or ICSE Which is Better for the Future?
CBSE vs ICSE - Key Difference Between CBSE and ICSE Board
CBSE Vs ICSE

Many parents are not sure which board is best, CBSE or ICSE. Both boards have unique education imparting procedures, evaluation processes, academic results, and other features. The main ICSE and CBSE difference is that the former focuses more on practical knowledge, while the latter focuses on theoretical subjects. Read the article further to understand which is better, CBSE or ICSE board.

Full form of CBSE and ICSE

CBSE stands for “Central Board of Secondary Education” which is the most popular board across the nation. ICSE stands for “Indian Certificate of Secondary Education”. The official name of the ICSE board is CISCE.

ICSE vs CBSE Boards: Difference Between CBSE & ICSE

Both ICSE and CBSE are widely recognised and popular education boards in the country, known for their prominence. While they share similar subject matter, a thorough understanding of their differences is necessary to determine which board is better. These variations can be observed in the syllabus, scope of knowledge, and learning objectives. To know more about each board, let us go through more details.

Difference Between CBSE or ICSE

Particular

CBSE

ICSE

Syllabus

Focuses on core subjects

A comprehensive, wider range of subjects

Teaching style

Rote learning, memorisation

Critical thinking, analytical skills, independent learning

Grading system

Letters (A to E)

Numbers (1 to 100)

University recognition

Preferred by Indian universities

Preferred by foreign universities, accepted by Indian universities

Suitable for

Students excelling in standardised tests

Creative, inquisitive students

CBSE Board

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is one of the foremost primary education boards in India, adhering to the national curriculum while also offering a range of supplementary subjects. It administers nationwide exams for students seeking admission to various engineering and medical programs.

Advantages of CBSE

  • Competitive exams such as JEE and NEET are commonly based on the syllabus of the CBSE Board, which aligns with the NCERT textbooks.

  • It is widely acknowledged that the CBSE Board syllabus is comparatively less challenging than that of ICSE.

  • The CBSE syllabus has a more concise structure and covers fewer subjects.

  • Additionally, it should also be noted that secondary subjects are not compulsory in CBSE boards.

  • The subjects of Chemistry, Physics, and Biology fall under the category of Science, while History, Civics, and Geography are grouped as Social Science.

  • There is a noticeable difference in the number of CBSE Schools in India compared to ICSE Schools, with roughly 10 times more CBSE Schools available.

  • This provides greater options for students who need to transfer to a different town.

  • Furthermore, the CBSE syllabus emphasizes Mathematics and Science subjects.

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Disadvantages of the CBSE Board

  • CBSE prioritises practical subjects but does not place enough emphasis on practical knowledge.

  • In contrast to ICSE, the CBSE board does not make English Language a top priority.

  • The majority of subjects in CBSE are taught in a theoretical manner and real-life concepts are given relatively less importance.

  • Despite being focused on application, the CBSE Syllabus lacks depth and comprehensive understanding.

ICSE Board

The Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) oversees the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) board, which is widely recognized as one of the top educational boards in India.

As a non-governmental organisation, CISCE administers the ICSE examination at the end of Class 10. Upon completion of Class 10, students continue their education with the Indian School Certificate (ISC) examination, overseen by CISCE, to complete their Class 12.

Advantages of ICSE Board

  • The ICSE syllabus is thorough and well-rounded, covering all subjects with equal significance.

  • This certification from the ICSE board holds global recognition and is highly regarded by international schools and universities, distinguishing it from the CBSE.

  • One noteworthy aspect of the ICSE curriculum is its emphasis on English. As a result, students from this board tend to excel in exams such as TOEFL and IELTS, giving them an advantage over students from other boards.

  • ICSE students exhibit strong performance in scholarship examinations that align with global educational standards and evaluate proficiency in English. Moreover, these students excel in literature and language-based fields.

  • Emphasising the significance of child development, ICSE prioritises internal assessments, giving due consideration to practical test outcomes in a student's overall score.

  • Additionally, students have the advantage of selecting specific subjects, providing them with ample flexibility.

Disadvantages of ICSE Board

  • The scope of ICSE subjects is comprehensive, beginning at lower levels, which may lead students to perceive them as challenging and tiring.

  • While this broad curriculum prepares them for advanced studies, the rigorous evaluation and grading system used by ICSE can potentially impact their overall grades.

CBSE versus ICSE

Before deciding whether CBSE is better or ICSE, it is important to know the differences between the two boards. Each board offers unique advantages and depending on a student's future goals, their preference may vary. It is important to have a thorough understanding of these distinctions to make an informed choice on the CBSE board or ICSE board which is better.

CBSE Vs ICSE: Syllabus

  • The teaching approaches used in the CBSE and ICSE syllabi showcase distinct differences. The ICSE curriculum focuses on the practical application of theoretical concepts and real-world perspectives by fostering a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. Alternatively, the CBSE syllabus is more streamlined, with fewer subjects to cover.

  • The CBSE boards place a strong emphasis on Science and Mathematics, while the ICSE board prioritizes a balanced approach by giving equal importance to subjects such as Art, Language, Humanities, Science, and Mathematics.

  • One contrast between the CBSE and ICSE syllabi is in their overall structure. While the ICSE syllabus is known for its thoroughness, complexity, and comprehensiveness, the CBSE syllabus is characterized by its precision and simplicity, making it more accessible for students.

  • An additional distinction worth noting when considering the question "Why is ICSE considered better than CBSE?" is that the former offers a wider selection of language options for students, including Hindi, English, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, and more. Moreover, the ICSE curriculum also encompasses various creative subjects such as agriculture, home science, and cooking.

CBSE Vs ICSE: Entrance Exams/Competitive Edge

The CBSE board is highly favoured by students who aspire to take competitive exams like Medical and Engineering. National-level entrance exams such as IIT JEE or NEET are increasingly popular among CBSE Board students. This is because the syllabus focuses on providing a theoretical and informative foundation for these exams.

In contrast, the ICSE board offers a comprehensive and detailed syllabus that helps in preparing for TOEFL exams.

CBSE Vs ICSE: Medium of Instruction

The CBSE board does not hold a bias towards any particular language, unlike the ICSE board which places greater emphasis on the English language. This can prove advantageous for students aiming to clear standardized exams such as TOEFL and IELTS.

Furthermore, the ICSE Board also prioritizes teaching literature and honing language skills, contributing to the overall development of students' personalities. This is an important factor to consider when choosing between the CBSE and ICSE boards.

CBSE Vs ICSE: Scholarships/ Aids

The CBSE education board offers a range of talent search exams and scholarships for students. In contrast, the ICSE does not offer any form of scholarship to its students.

CBSE Vs ICSE: Study Abroad

In the comparison of CBSE and ICSE, it is generally acknowledged that students with an ICSE certification have a higher acceptance rate when applying to universities abroad. While the CBSE board is also well-reputed internationally, candidates with an ICSE background tend to carry more significance in foreign territories.

CBSE Vs ICSE: Board Transfers

The ICSE Board requires students to have completed 9th and 11th standards with the board to be eligible for admission into classes 10th and 12th. Students from other boards will not be accepted.

CBSE Vs ICSE: Grading System

CBSE utilizes an alphabetical grading system, whereas ICSE assesses applicants based on their earned scores.

ICSE Grading System

Grade

Standard

1/ 2

Very Good

3/ 4/ 5

Pass with Credit

6/ 7

Pass

8/ 9

Fail

CBSE Grading System

Grade

Grade Point

Marks Range

A1

10

91-100

A2

9

81-90

B1

8

71-80

B2

7

61-70

C1

6

51-60

C2

5

41-50

D

4

33-40

E1 and E2

0

21-32

Why CBSE is better than ICSE?

ParticularsICSE

CBSE

Difficulty level of syllabus

Relatively Harder

Relatively Easier

Syllabus structure

Extensive

Compact

Transferability

Low

High

Are private candidates allowed?

No

Yes

Medium of instruction in school

English

English & Hindi

World wide recognition

Highly Recognised

Relatively Good

Focus on practical knowledge

High

Moderate

Competitive exam preparation (JEE and NEET)

Moderate

Relatively High

English language skills

High

Relatively Low

Internal assessment weightage

High

Relatively Low

Subject selection flexibility

High

Relatively Low

Evaluation

Strict

Relatively Lenient

Board recognition

Private

Government

School fees

Relatively High

Relatively Low

Number of students

Low

High

CBSE or ICSE Which is Better for the Future?

After reviewing the comparison of CBSE and ICSE, the decision-making process for choosing an education board can be significantly eased. While ICSE promotes holistic development by focusing on core personality traits, CBSE helps more in achieving academic goals. With careful planning and dedication, students can excel in any education board. It is important to note that the chosen board may also impact a child's future career plans.

Many individuals believe that those who aspire to take the JEE or NEET exams often favour the CBSE board, while those interested in literature studies or studying abroad tend to lean towards ICSE. It is important to note that both boards have their strengths and weaknesses. Therefore, parents are advised to carefully consider these aspects when selecting a school education board by comparing the distinctions between CBSE and ICSE.

Nonetheless, it is important to note that success in a child's career is not solely determined by their school board. Rather, individual studies and efforts are key factors in achieving success. With sustained and diligent effort, students can excel and thrive regardless of their school board.

Statistics of CBSE vs ICSE

Point of Comparison

ICSE

CBSE

No. of students who appeared for the exam

2,07,902

18,85,885

Pass percentage

99.33%

91.46%

No. of affiliated schools

2,341

20,387

CBSE Regional Offices

There are 16 regional offices of the CBSE board across the country. Check the list below for details:

  • Regional Office, Panchkula

  • Regional Office, Dehradun

  • Regional Office, Delhi (East)

  • Regional Office, Ajmer

  • Regional Office, Prayagraj

  • Regional Office, Patna

  • Regional Office, Guwahati

  • Regional Office, Thiruvananthapuram

  • Regional Office, Bhubaneshwar

  • Regional Office, Chennai

  • Regional Office, Bengaluru

  • Regional Office, Bhopal

  • Regional Office, Delhi (West)

  • Regional Office, Noida

  • Regional Office, Pune

  • Regional Office, Chandigarh

CBSE Board: Highlights

  • The CBSE curriculum follows the NCERT curriculum.

  • Every year in March, the CBSE boards organise the Class 10 and 12 board examinations.

  • CBSE offers various reading materials and workbooks (in Hindi and English) on its website.

  • Many important competitive exams, including JEE, NEET, and others, are also administered by CBSE.

  • Approximately 24000 schools are associated with the CBSE across the country.

  • By offering engaging learning materials, CBSE supports a student-centred learning approach.

ICSE Board: Highlights

  • ICSE offers education from Classes 1 to 12.

  • ICSE board is affiliated with approximately 2,300 schools in India and abroad.

  • In the ICSE curriculum, students have to prepare six topics for exams as well as participate in socially useful productive work.

  • The ICSE curriculum is vast and follows an application-based learning teaching approach.

  • The board has developed three sets of subjects, with the first set having compulsory subjects and the second and third sets allowing students to choose the subjects of their preference.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Which board is more costly CBSE or ICSE?
A:

The cost of education in ICSE schools is higher compared to CBSE because the majority of ICSE schools are privately run, while CBSE encompasses a mix of both public and private institutions, providing students with a wider range of academic options.

Q: Is CBSE harder than ICSE?
A:

Yes, ICSE is a bit tougher than CBSE because both boards have different teaching levels. CBSE focuses more on theoretical knowledge whereas ICSE focuses on practical aspects of life.

Q: Is CBSE accepted outside India?
A:

Yes, CBSE is widely accepted outside India. The curriculum of CBSE is recognised by various universities worldwide. Even, there are CBSE schools in 25 countries 

outside India

Q: Is ICSE harder to pass than CBSE?
A:

The ICSE syllabus is considered to be more difficult than the CBSE syllabus, since it includes more internal assessments and practical tests. The ICSE Board subjects are in-depth and thoroughly studied.

Q: Which board is good CBSE or ICSE?
A:

Both have their own advantages and disadvantages. It all depends on a student's performance and ability to comprehend. Students can perform well in any board exam with the right mindset and preparation.

Q: Are the ICSE exams accepted abroad?
A:

The ICSE exams are recognised both nationally and internationally.

Q: Is the CBSE board challenging?
A:

The CBSE board exams are not very difficult. Students should concentrate on having a clear understanding of the subjects and concepts.

Q: Is the ICSE board suitable for IIT?
A:

A seat at an IIT is not guaranteed just by being admitted to a CBSE or ICSE board. It all depends on the student's mindset if they are planning to become a JEE aspirant.

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Questions related to CBSE Class 12th

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to CBSE Class 12th ?

Hello,

The date of 12 exam is depends on which board you belongs to . You should check the exact date of your exam by visiting the official website of your respective board.

Hope this information is useful to you.

Hello,

Class 12 biology questions papers 2023-2025 are available on cbseacademic.nic.in , and other educational website. You can download PDFs of questions papers with solution for practice. For state boards, visit the official board site or trusted education portal.

Hope this information is useful to you.

Hello Pruthvi,

Taking a drop year to reappear for the Karnataka Common Entrance Test (KCET) is a well-defined process. As a repeater, you are fully eligible to take the exam again to improve your score and secure a better rank for admissions.

The main procedure involves submitting a new application for the KCET through the official Karnataka Examinations Authority (KEA) website when registrations open for the next academic session. You must pay the required application fee and complete all formalities just like any other candidate. A significant advantage for you is that you do not need to retake your 12th board exams. Your previously secured board marks in the qualifying subjects will be used again. Your new KCET rank will be calculated by combining these existing board marks with your new score from the KCET exam. Therefore, your entire focus during this year should be on preparing thoroughly for the KCET to achieve a higher score.

For more details about the KCET Exam preparation, CLICK HERE.

I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries, feel free to share your questions with us, and we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you, and I wish you all the best in your bright future.

Yes, you can switch from Science in Karnataka State Board to Commerce in CBSE for 12th. You will need a Transfer Certificate from your current school and meet the CBSE school’s admission requirements. Since you haven’t studied Commerce subjects like Accountancy, Economics, and Business Studies, you may need to catch up before or during 12th. Not all CBSE schools accept direct admission to 12th from another board, so some may ask you to join Class 11 first. Make sure to check the school’s rules and plan your subject preparation.



Hello

For the 12th CBSE Hindi Medium board exam, important questions usually come from core chapters like “Madhushala”, “Jhansi ki Rani”, and “Bharat ki Khoj”.
Questions often include essay writing, letter writing, and comprehension passages. Grammar topics like Tenses, Voice Change, and Direct-Indirect Speech are frequently asked.
Students should practice poetry questions on themes and meanings. Important questions also cover summary writing and translation from Hindi to English or vice versa.
Previous years’ question papers help identify commonly asked questions.
Focus on writing practice to improve handwriting and presentation. Time management during exams is key to answering all questions effectively.