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    RD Sharma Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 10 MCQ

    RD Sharma Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 10 MCQ

    Satyajeet KumarUpdated on 20 Jan 2022, 06:06 PM IST

    It is pretty well-known among high school students that RD Sharma class 12th exercise MCQ is one of the best exercise solutions found in the market. The RD Sharma class 12 chapter 10 exercise MCQ solution is a fantastic study partner for students who practice diligently before exams. Experts in mathematics have joined hands to create some unique answers found in the RD Sharma solutions. Moreover, students can learn some new methods of calculations from these solutions, which would help them solve questions faster and more accurately.

    This Story also Contains

    1. RD Sharma Class 12 Solutions Chapter 10 MCQ Differentiation - Other Exercise
    2. Differentiation Excercise: MCQ
    3. RD Sharma Chapter wise Solutions

    Also Read - RD Sharma Solution for Class 9 to 12 Maths

    The RD Sharma class 12 chapter 10 exercise MCQ is one of the best NCERT solutions trusted and recommended by hundreds of students in their exams. It can be used for both school and board exams. The 10th chapter of the maths book deals with Differentiations in trigonometric equations. It will teach students about Logarithmic differentiation, differentiation of inverse trigonometric functions, Differentiation of a function. Exercise MCQ includes 33 questions on all the concepts that students have learned in this chapter.

    RD Sharma Class 12 Solutions Chapter 10 MCQ Differentiation - Other Exercise

    Differentiation Excercise: MCQ

    Differentiation exercise Multiple choice question 1

    Answer:
    $\frac{1}{2e}$
    Hint:
    Use quotient rule to differentiate the function
    Given:
    $f(x)=\log _{x^{2}}\left(\log _{e}\right) x$
    Solution:
    $f(x)=\log _{x^{2}}\left(\log _{e}\right) x$
    $=\frac{\log (\log x)}{(\log (x))^{2}}$
    $f(x)=\frac{\log (\log x)}{2 \log x}$
    Use quotient rule
    $f^{\prime}(x)=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left[\log \left(\frac{1}{\log x}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)-\log (\log (x))\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right]}{(\log x)^{2}}$
    $=\frac{1}{2} \frac{\left[\frac{(1-\log (\log x))}{x}\right]}{(\log x)^{2}}$
    Put x=e
    $f^{\prime}(e)=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) \frac{\left[\frac{(1-\log (\log e))}{e}\right]}{(\log e)^{2}}$
    $\begin{aligned} &=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) \frac{(1-0)}{e} \quad[\text { Since } \log e=1] \\\\ &f^{\prime}(e)=\frac{1}{2 e} \end{aligned}$


    Differentiation exercise Multiple choice question 2

    Answer:
    $(x \log )^{-1}$
    Hint:
    Use differential formula
    Given:
    $f(x)=\log x$
    Solution:
    We have
    $\begin{aligned} &f(x)=\log x \\\\ &f(\log x)=\log (\log x) \\\\ &f^{\prime}(\log x)=\frac{1}{\log x} \frac{d}{d x}(\log x) \end{aligned}$
    $=\frac{1}{x \log x}$
    $f^{\prime}(\log x)=(x \log x)^{-1}$


    Differentiation exercise Multiple choice question 3

    Answer:
    $\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}$
    Hint:
    Differentiate the given function and replace x by $\frac{\pi }{6}$ and solve
    Given:
    $\cot ^{-1}\left\{(\cos 2 x)^{\frac{1}{2}}\right\} \text { at } x=\frac{\pi}{6}$
    Solution:
    $\begin{aligned} &y=\cot ^{-1}(\sqrt{\cos 2 x}) \\\\ &\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{-1}{1+\cos 2 x} \frac{d}{d x} \sqrt{\cos 2 x} \end{aligned}$
    $\frac{d y}{d x}=\left[\frac{-1}{1+\cos 2 x}\right]\left[\frac{1}{2}(\sqrt{\cos 2 x})\right](-2 \sin 2 x)$
    $=\frac{\sin 2 x}{(1+\cos 2 x) \sqrt{\cos 2 x}}$
    $\text { At } x=\frac{\pi}{6}$
    $\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{\sin \frac{\pi}{3}}{\left(1+\cos \frac{\pi}{3}\right) \sqrt{\cos \frac{\pi}{3}}}$
    $=\frac{\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right) \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}}$
    $\begin{aligned} &=\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}} \\\\ &=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}} \end{aligned}$


    Differentiation exercise Multiple choice question 4

    Answer:
    $\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^{2}}}$
    Hint:
    Differentiate the function w.r.t x
    Given:
    $\sec \left(\tan ^{-1} x\right)$
    Solution:
    $\begin{aligned} &y=\sec \left(\tan ^{-1} x\right) \\\\ &\frac{d y}{d x}=\sec \left(\tan ^{-1} x\right) \tan \left(\tan ^{-1} x\right) \times \frac{d}{d x}\left(\tan ^{-1} x\right) \end{aligned}$
    $\begin{aligned} &=\sec \left(\tan ^{-1} x\right) \tan \left(\tan ^{-1} x\right) \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^{2}}} \\\\ &=y \tan \left(\tan ^{-1} x\right) \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^{2}}} \end{aligned}$
    $=y\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^{2}}}\right) \; \; \; \; \; \; \quad\left[\tan \left(\tan ^{-1} x\right)=x\right]$
    This is the equation of differential equation which have co-efficient= $\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^{2}}}\right)$


    Differentiation exercise Multiple choice question 5

    Answer:
    $\frac{1}{2}$
    Hint:
    Differentiate the function and replace x by $\frac{\pi }{6}$ solve
    Given:
    $f(x)=\tan ^{-1} \sqrt{\frac{1+\sin x}{1-\sin x}}, 0 \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{2}, f^{\prime}\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)$
    Solution:
    $y=\tan ^{-1}\left(\sqrt{\frac{1+\sin x}{1-\sin x}}\right)$
    $=\tan ^{-1}\left(\sqrt{\frac{1-\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)}{1+\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)}}\right)$
    $=\tan ^{-1}\left(\sqrt{\frac{2 \sin ^{2}\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{x}{2}\right)}{2 \cos ^{2}\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{x}{2}\right)}}\right)$
    $y=\tan ^{-1}\left(\tan \left(\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{x}{2}\right)\right)=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{x}{2} \; \; \; \; \; \; \; \quad\left[\tan ^{-1}(\tan x)=x\right]$
    $\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{1}{2}$


    Differentiation exercise Multiple choice question 6

    Answer:
    $\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)^{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)-\frac{1}{x+1}$
    Hint:
    Differentiate the function w.r.t x
    Given:
    $y=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)^{x}$
    Solution:
    Let
    $y=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)^{x}$
    Taking log on both sides
    $\begin{aligned} &\log y=x \log \left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right) \\\\ &\frac{1}{y} \frac{d y}{d x}=x \frac{d}{d x} \log \left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\log \left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right) \frac{d}{d x}(x) \end{aligned}$
    $=x\left(\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{x}}\right) \frac{d}{d x}\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\log \left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)$
    $\begin{aligned} &=x \times \frac{x}{x+1}\left(\frac{-1}{x^{2}}\right)+\log \left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right) \\\\ &=\frac{x^{2}}{x+1} \times \frac{-1}{x^{2}}+\log \left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right) \end{aligned}$
    $\begin{aligned} &\frac{1}{y} \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{-1}{x+1}+\log \left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right) \\\\ &\frac{d y}{d x}=y\left[\frac{-1}{x+1}+\log \left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\right] \end{aligned}$
    $=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)^{x}\left[\log \left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)-\frac{1}{x+1}\right]$


    Differentiation exercise Multiple choice question 7

    Answer:
    $\frac{\log x}{(1+\log x)^{2}}$
    Hint:
    Differentiate the function w.r.t x
    Given:
    $x^{y}=e^{x-y}$
    Solution:
    $x^{y}=e^{x-y}$
    Taking log on both sides
    $\log x^{y}=\log \left(e^{x-y}\right)$
    $y \log x=(x-y) \log e \quad\left[\because \log m^{n}=n \log m\right]$
    $\begin{aligned} &y \log x=(x-y) \cdot 1\quad\quad\quad[\because \log e=1] \\\\ &y \log x=x-y \end{aligned}$
    $\begin{aligned} &x=y+y \log x \\\\ &x=y(1+\log x) \\\\ &y=\frac{x}{1+\log x} \end{aligned}$
    Differentiating y w.r.t x then
    $\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{d}{d x}\left(\frac{x}{1+\log x}\right)$
    $=\frac{(1+\log x) \frac{d(x)}{d x}-x \frac{d}{d x}(1+\log x)}{(1+\log x)^{2}} \quad\left[\because \frac{d}{d x}\left(\frac{u}{v}\right)=\frac{v \frac{d u}{d x}-u \frac{d v}{d x}}{v^{2}}\right]$
    $=\frac{(1+\log x) \cdot 1-x\left\{\frac{d(1)}{d x}+\frac{d(\log x)}{d x}\right\}}{(1+\log x)^{2}}\left[\because \frac{d}{d x}\{f(x)+g(x)\}=\frac{d}{d x} f(x)+\frac{d}{d x} g(x), \frac{d(x)}{d x}=1\right]$
    $=\frac{1+\log x-x\left(0+\frac{1}{x}\right)}{(1+\log x)^{2}} \quad\left[\because \frac{d}{d x} \log x=\frac{1}{x}, \frac{d}{d x}(\operatorname{con} s \tan t)=0\right]$
    $=\frac{1+\log x-x \cdot \frac{1}{x}}{(1+\log x)^{2}}=\frac{1+\log x-1}{(1+\log x)^{2}}$
    $=\frac{\log x}{(1+\log x)^{2}}$


    Differentiation exercise Multiple choice question 9

    Answer:
    $|\sec \theta|$
    Hint:
    Differentiate x and y w.r.t $\theta$, then divide and solve
    Given:
    $x=a \cos ^{3} \theta, y=a \sin ^{3} \theta, \sqrt{1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}}=$
    Solution:
    $\begin{aligned} &x=a \cos ^{3} \theta \\\\ &\frac{d x}{d \theta}=a \frac{d}{d \theta}\left(\cos ^{3} \theta\right) \\\\ &\frac{d x}{d \theta}=a(3) \cos ^{2} \frac{d}{d \theta}(\cos \theta) \end{aligned}$
    $\frac{d x}{d \theta}=-3 a \cos ^{2} \theta \sin \theta$ ....................(1)
    $\begin{aligned} &y=a \sin \theta \\\\ &\frac{d y}{d \theta}=a \frac{d}{d \theta}\left(\sin ^{3} \theta\right) \end{aligned}$
    $=3 a \sin ^{2} \theta \frac{d}{d \theta}(\sin \theta)$
    $\frac{d y}{d \theta}=3 a \sin ^{2} \theta \cos \theta$ ......................(2)
    Dividing (2) by (1) we get
    $\frac{\frac{d y}{d \theta}}{\frac{d x}{d \theta}}=\frac{3 a \sin ^{2} \theta \cos \theta}{-3 a \cos ^{2} \theta \sin \theta}$
    $\begin{aligned} &\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{\sin \theta}{-\cos \theta}=-\tan \theta \\\\ &\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{1+\tan ^{2} \theta}=\sqrt{\sec ^{2} \theta}=|\sec \theta| \end{aligned}$


    Differentiation exercise Multiple choice question 10

    Answer:
    $\frac{-2}{1+x^{2}}$
    Hint:
    Differentiate y function w.r.t x
    Given:
    $y=\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{1-x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}\right)$
    Solution:
    Let
    $y=\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{1-x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}\right)$
    Differentiate y w.r.t x then
    $\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{d}{d x}\left(\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{1-x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}\right)\right)$
    $=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\left(\frac{1-x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}\right)^{2}}}\left\{\frac{\left(1+x^{2}\right) \frac{d}{d x}\left(1-x^{2}\right)-\left(1-x^{2}\right) \frac{d}{d x}\left(1+x^{2}\right)}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}}\right\}$ $\left[\because \frac{d}{d x}\left(\sin ^{-1} x\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}, \frac{d}{d x}\left(\frac{u}{v}\right)=v \frac{d u}{d x}-u \frac{d v}{d x}\right]$
    $=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}-\left(1-x^{2}\right)^{2}}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}}}}\left[\frac{\left(1+x^{2}\right)\left\{\frac{d}{d x}(1)-\frac{d}{d x}\left(x^{2}\right)\right\}-\left(1-x^{2}\right)\left\{\frac{d}{d x}(1)+\frac{d}{d x}\left(x^{2}\right)\right\}}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}}\right]$ $\left[\because \frac{d}{d x}\{f(x)+g(x)\}=\frac{d}{d x} f(x)+\frac{d}{d x} g(x)\right]$
    $=\frac{\sqrt{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}}}{\sqrt{\left(1+x^{4}+2 x^{2}\right)-\left(1+x^{4}-2 x^{2}\right)}}\left[\frac{\left(1+x^{2}\right)(0-2 x)-\left(1-x^{2}\right)(0+2 x)}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}}\right]$
    $\left[\frac{d}{d x}\left(x^{n}\right)=n x^{n-1},\left(a^{2}+b^{2}+2 a b\right)=(a+b)^{2} \&(a-b)^{2}=a^{2}+b^{2}-2 a b\right]$
    $=\frac{\left(1+x^{2}\right)}{\sqrt{1+x^{4}+2 x^{2}-1-x^{4}+2 x^{2}}}\left[\frac{-2 x-2 x^{3}-\left(2 x-2 x^{3}\right)}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}}\right]$
    $=\frac{1+x^{2}}{\sqrt{4 x^{2}}}\left[\frac{-2 x-2 x^{3}-2 x+2 x^{3}}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}}\right]$
    $\begin{aligned} &\left.=\frac{1+x^{2}}{\sqrt{(2 x)^{2}}\left[\frac{-4 x}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}}\right.}\right]=\frac{\left(1+x^{2}\right)}{2 x} \times \frac{-4 x}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}}=\frac{-2}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)} \\\\ &\therefore \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{-2}{1+x^{2}} \end{aligned}$


    Differentiation exercise Multiple choice question 11

    Answer:
    Does not exist
    Hint:
    $\sec ^{-1} \alpha$is not defined
    Given:
    $\sec ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2 x^{2}+1}\right) \text { W.r.t } \sqrt{1+3 x} \text { at } x=-\frac{1}{3}$
    Solution:
    We know that $\sec ^{-1} \alpha$ is not defined for $\alpha \in(-1,1)$
    Here for $x=-\frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{2 x^{2}+1}=\frac{9}{11} \in(-1,1)$
    $\therefore \sec ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2 x^{2}+1}\right)$ Is not defined at $x=-\frac{1}{3}$
    Derivative of $\sec ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2 x^{2}+1}\right)$ does not exist at $x=-\frac{1}{3}$


    Differentiation exercise Multiple choice question 12

    Answer:
    $-1$
    Hint:
    Differentiate the function w.r.t x
    Given:
    $\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=1, \frac{d y}{d x} a t\left(\frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{4}\right)$
    Solution:
    $\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=1$
    Differentiating w.r.t x
    $\begin{aligned} &\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{y}} \frac{d y}{d x}=0 \\\\ &\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{y}} \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{-1}{2 \sqrt{x}} \end{aligned}$
    $\frac{d y}{d x}=-\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x}} \times \frac{2 \sqrt{y}}{1}=\frac{-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}}$
    Now,
    $\left[\frac{d y}{d x}\right]_{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)}=\frac{-\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}=-1$


    Differentiation exercise Multiple choice question 13

    Answer:
    $-1$
    Hint:
    Differentiate the function w.r.t x
    Given:
    $\sin (x+y)=\log (x+y)$
    Solution:
    $\begin{aligned} &\sin (x+y)=\log (x+y) \\\\ &\cos (x+y)\left(1+\frac{d y}{d x}\right)=\frac{1}{(x+y)}\left(1+\frac{d y}{d x}\right) \end{aligned}$
    $\begin{aligned} &\cos (x+y)+\cos (x+y) \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{1}{(x+y)}+\frac{1}{(x+y)} \frac{d y}{d x} \\\\ &\cos (x+y) \frac{d y}{d x}-\frac{1}{(x+y)} \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{1}{(x+y)}-\cos (x+y) \end{aligned}$
    $\begin{aligned} &{\left[\cos (x+y)-\frac{1}{(x+y)}\right] \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{1}{(x+y)}-\cos (x+y)} \\\\ &-\left[\frac{1}{(x+y)}-\cos (x+y)\right] \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{1}{(x+y)}-\cos (x+y) \\\\ &\frac{d y}{d x}=-1 \end{aligned}$


    Differentiation exercise Multiple choice question 14

    Answer:
    1
    Hint:
    Differentiate the function w.r.t x
    Given:
    $u=\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{2 x}{1+x^{2}}\right), v=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{2 x}{1-x^{2}}\right)$
    Solution:
    $u=\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{2 x}{1+x^{2}}\right), v=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{2 x}{1-x^{2}}\right)$
    Differentiating u w.r.t x then
    $\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{d}{d x}\left(\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{2 x}{1+x^{2}}\right)\right)$
    $=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\left(\frac{2 x}{1+x^{2}}\right)^{2}}}\left[\frac{\left(1+x^{2}\right) \frac{d}{d x}(2 x)-2 x \frac{d}{d x}\left(1+x^{2}\right)}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}}\right]$ $\left[\begin{array}{l} \frac{d}{d x}\left(\sin ^{-1} x\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}} \\\\ \frac{d}{d x}\left(\frac{u}{v}\right)=\frac{v \frac{d u}{d x}-u \frac{d v}{d x}}{v^{2}} \end{array}\right]$
    $=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}-(2 x)^{2}}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}}}}\left[\frac{\left(1+x^{2}\right) 2 \cdot \frac{d(x)}{d x}-2 x\left\{\frac{d}{d x}(1)+\frac{d}{d x}\left(x^{2}\right)\right\}}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}}\right]$ $\left[\begin{array}{l} \because \frac{d}{d x}\{f(x)+g(x)\}=\frac{d}{d x} f(x)+\frac{d}{d x} g(x) \\\\ \frac{d}{d x}\left(a x^{n}\right)=a \frac{d}{d x}\left(x^{n}\right) \end{array}\right]$
    $=\frac{\sqrt{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}}}{\sqrt{1+x^{4}+2 x^{2}-4 x^{2}}} \times\left[\frac{\left(1+x^{2}\right) 2 \cdot 1-2 x(0+2 x)}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}}\right]$ $\left[\because \frac{d}{d x}(\operatorname{cons} \tan t)=0, \frac{d}{d x}\left(x^{n}\right)=n x^{n-1}\right]$
    $=\frac{\left(1+x^{2}\right)}{\sqrt{1+x^{2}-2 x^{2}}}\left[\frac{\left(1+x^{2}\right) 2-2 x(2 x)}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}}\right]$
    $=\frac{\left(1+x^{2}\right)}{\sqrt{\left(1-x^{2}\right)^{2}}}\left[\frac{2+2 x^{2}-4 x^{2}}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}}\right] \quad\quad\quad\left[\because a^{2}+b^{2}-2 a b=(a-b)^{2}\right]$
    $\begin{aligned} &=\frac{\left(1+x^{2}\right)}{\left(1-x^{2}\right)} \times \frac{2-2 x^{2}}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}}=\frac{2\left(1-x^{2}\right)}{\left(1-x^{2}\right)\left(1+x^{2}\right)}=\frac{2}{1+x^{2}}\\\\ &\therefore \frac{d u}{d x}=\frac{2}{1+x^{2}} &\text { } \end{aligned}$................(1)
    Differentiating v w.r.t x then,
    $\frac{d v}{d x}=\frac{d}{d x}\left(\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{2 x}{1-x^{2}}\right)\right)$
    $=\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{2 x}{1-x^{2}}\right)^{2}}\left[\frac{\left(1-x^{2}\right) \frac{d}{d x}(2 x)-\frac{d}{d x}\left(1-x^{2}\right) \cdot 2 x}{\left(1-x^{2}\right)^{2}}\right]$ $\left[\because \frac{d}{d x}\left(\tan ^{-1} x\right)=\frac{1}{1+x^{2}}, \frac{d}{d x}\left(\frac{u}{v}\right)=\frac{v \frac{d u}{d x}-u \frac{d v}{d x}}{v^{2}}\right]$
    $=\frac{1}{\frac{\left(1-x^{2}\right)^{2}+(2 x)^{2}}{\left(1-x^{2}\right)^{2}}}\left[\frac{\left(1-x^{2}\right) 2 \frac{d}{d x}(x)-2 x\left\{\frac{d}{d x}(1)-\frac{d}{d x}\left(x^{2}\right)\right\}}{\left(1-x^{2}\right)^{2}}\right]$ $\left[\begin{array}{l} \frac{d}{d x}\{f(x)+g(x)\}=\frac{d}{d x} f(x)+\frac{d}{d x} g(x) \\\\ \frac{d}{d x}\left(a x^{n}\right)=a \frac{d}{d x}\left(x^{n}\right) \end{array}\right]$
    $=\frac{\left(1-x^{2}\right)^{2}}{1+x^{4}-2 x^{2}+4 x^{2}}\left[\frac{\left(1-x^{2}\right) \cdot 2 \cdot 1-2 x(0-2 x)}{\left(1-x^{2}\right)^{2}}\right]$ $\left[\begin{array}{l} \because \frac{d}{d x}\left(x^{n}\right)=n x^{n-1}, \frac{d}{d x}(\operatorname{cons} \tan t)=0, \frac{d(x)}{d x}=1 \\\\ (a-b)^{2}=a^{2}+b^{2}-2 a b \end{array}\right]$
    $=\frac{1}{1+x^{4}+2 x^{2}}\left[\frac{2-2 x^{2}+4 x^{2}}{1}\right]$
    $=\frac{2+2 x^{2}}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}}=\frac{2\left(1+x^{2}\right)}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}} \quad\quad\quad\left[\because a^{2}+b^{2}+2 a b=(a+b)^{2}\right]$
    $\therefore \frac{d v}{d x}=\frac{2}{1+x^{2}}$ ..............................(2)
    Thus
    $\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{\frac{d u}{d x}}{\frac{d v}{d x}}=\frac{d u}{d x} \times \frac{d x}{d v}$
    $=\frac{2}{1+x^{2}} \times \frac{1+x^{2}}{2}$ [Using (1) and (2)]
    $\therefore \frac{d y}{d x}=1$


    Differentiation exercise Multiple choice question 15

    Answer:
    $-\frac{1}{2}$
    Hint:
    Differentiate the function w.r.t x
    Given:
    $\frac{d}{d x}\left[\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\cos x}{1+\sin x}\right)\right]$
    Solution:
    $u=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\cos x}{1+\sin x}\right)$
    $=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\cos ^{2}\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)-\sin ^{2}\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}{\cos ^{2}\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)-\sin ^{2}\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)+2 \sin \frac{x}{2} \cos \frac{x}{2}}\right)$
    $=\tan ^{-1} \frac{\left(\cos \frac{x}{2}-\sin \frac{x}{2}\right)\left(\cos \frac{x}{2}+\sin \frac{x}{2}\right)}{\left(\cos \frac{x}{2}+\sin \frac{x}{2}\right)^{2}}$
    $=\tan ^{-1}\left[\frac{1-\tan \frac{x}{2}}{1+\tan \frac{x}{2}}\right]$
    $u=\tan ^{-1}\left[\frac{\tan \frac{\pi}{4}-\tan \frac{x}{2}}{1+\tan \frac{\pi}{4} \times \tan \frac{x}{2}}\right]$
    $=\tan ^{-1}\left[\tan \left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{x}{2}\right)\right]$
    $\begin{aligned} &u=\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{x}{2} \\\\ &\frac{d u}{d x}=0-\frac{1}{2} \\\\ &\frac{d u}{d x}=-\frac{1}{2} \end{aligned}$


    Differentiation exercise Multiple choice question 16

    Answer:
    $\frac{x^{2}-1}{x^{2}-4}$
    Hint:
    Differentiate the function w.r.t x
    Given:
    $\frac{d}{d x}\left[\log \left\{e^{x}\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2}\right)^{\frac{3}{4}}\right\}\right]$
    Solution:
    $y=\frac{d}{d x}\left[\log \left(e^{x}\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2}\right)^{2}\right)\right]$
    $=\frac{d}{d x}\left[x \log e+\frac{3}{4} \log \left(\frac{x-2}{x+2}\right)\right]$
    $y=\frac{d}{d x}\left[x+\frac{3}{4} \log \left(\frac{x-2}{x+2}\right)\right]$
    $\frac{d y}{d x}=1+\frac{3}{4\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2}\right)} \times \frac{(x+2)-(x-2)}{(x+2)^{2}}$
    $\begin{aligned} &=1+\frac{3}{4} \frac{(x+2)}{(x-2)} \times \frac{x+2-x+2}{(x+2)^{2}} \\\\ &=1+\frac{3}{4} \frac{(x+2)}{(x-2)} \times \frac{4}{(x+2)} \end{aligned}$
    $\begin{aligned} &=1+\frac{3}{\left(x^{2}-4\right)} \\\\ &\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{x^{2}-4+3}{x^{2}-4}=\frac{x^{2}-1}{x^{2}-4} \end{aligned}$


    Differentiation exercise Multiple choice question 17

    Answer:
    $\frac{\cos 2 x}{2 y-1}$
    Hint:
    Differentiate the function w.r.t x
    Given:
    $y=\sqrt{\sin x+y}$
    Solution:
    $y=\sqrt{\sin x+y}$
    Squaring both side
    $\begin{aligned} &y^{2}=\sin x+y \\\\ &y^{2}-y=\sin x \\\\ &2 y \frac{d y}{d x}-\frac{d y}{d x}=\cos x \end{aligned}$


    Differentiation exercise Multiple choice question 18

    Answer:
    $-\frac{y}{x}$
    Hint:
    Differentiate the function w.r.t x
    Given:
    $3 \sin (x y)+4 \cos (x y)=5$
    Solution:
    $3 \sin (x y)+4 \cos (x y)=5$
    $\begin{aligned} &3 \cos (x y)\left[x \frac{d y}{d x}+y\right]-4 \sin (x y)\left[x \frac{d y}{d x}+y\right]=0 \\\\ &{\left[x \frac{d y}{d x}+y\right][3 \cos (x y)-4 \sin (x y)]=0} \end{aligned}$
    $\begin{aligned} &x \frac{d y}{d x}+y=0 \\\\ &x \frac{d y}{d x}=-y \\\\ &\frac{d y}{d x}=-\frac{y}{x} \end{aligned}$


    Differentiation exercise Multiple choice question 19

    Answer:
    $\frac{\sin ^{2}(a+y)}{\sin a}$
    Hint:
    Differentiate the function w.r.t x
    Given:
    $\sin y=x \sin (a+y), \text { then } \frac{d y}{\alpha x}$
    Solution:
    $\begin{aligned} &\sin y=x \sin (a+y) \\\\ &\frac{d}{d x}(\sin y)=\frac{d}{d x}[(a+y) \sin x] \end{aligned}$
    $\cos y \frac{d y}{d x}=\sin (a+y) \frac{d}{d x}(x)+x \frac{d}{d x}[\sin (a+y)]$
    $\begin{aligned} &=\sin (a+y) \times 1+x \cos (a+y) \frac{d y}{d x} \\ &=\sin (a+y)+x \cos (a+y) \frac{d y}{d x} \end{aligned}$
    $\cos y \frac{d y}{d x}=-x \cos (a+y) \frac{d y}{d x}=\sin (a+y)$
    $\left(\cos y-\frac{\sin y}{\sin (a+y)} \times \cos (a+y)\right) \frac{d y}{d x}=\sin (a+y)$ $\left[\begin{array}{l} \sin y=2 \sin x \cos x \\\\ x=\frac{\sin y}{\sin (a+y)} \end{array}\right]$
    $\left(\frac{\sin (a+y) \cos y-\sin y \cos (a+y)}{\sin (a+y)}\right) \frac{d y}{d x}=\sin (a+y)$
    $\begin{aligned} &\frac{\sin (a+y-y)}{\sin (a+y)} \times \frac{d y}{d x}=\sin (a+y) \\\\ &\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{\sin ^{2}(a+y)}{\sin a} \end{aligned}$


    Differentiation exercise Multiple choice question 20

    Answer:
    2
    Hint:
    Differentiate the function w.r.t $\cos ^{-1}x$
    Given:
    $\cos ^{-1}(2x^{2}-1)$ With respect to $\cos ^{-1}x$
    Solution:
    $\begin{aligned} &u=\cos ^{-1}\left(2 x^{2}-1\right) \\\\ &x=\cos \theta \\\\ &\theta=\cos ^{-1} x \\\\ &\frac{d \theta}{d x}=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}} \end{aligned}$
    $\begin{aligned} &u=\cos ^{-1}(\cos 2 \theta) \\\\ &u=2 \theta \\\\ &\frac{d u}{d x}=2 \frac{d \theta}{d x} \\\\ &\frac{d u}{d x}=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}} \end{aligned}$ ...............(1)
    $\begin{aligned} &v=\cos ^{-1} x \\\\ &v=\cos ^{-1}(\cos \theta), v=\theta \\\\ &\frac{d v}{d x}=\frac{d \theta}{d x} \\\\ &\frac{d v}{d x}=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}} \end{aligned}$ ..................(2)
    Divide (1) by (2)
    $\begin{aligned} &\frac{d u}{d x}=\frac{-2}{\frac{d v}{d x}}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}} \times \frac{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}{-1} \\\\ &\frac{d u}{d v}=2 \end{aligned}$


    Differentiation exercise Multiple choice question 21

    Answer:
    $-1 \text { for } x<-3$
    Hint:
    Differentiate the function w.r.t x
    Given:
    $f(x)=\sqrt{x^{2}+6 x+9}, f^{\prime}(x)$
    Solution:
    $\begin{aligned} &f(x)=\sqrt{x^{2}+6 x+9} \\\\ &x^{2}+6 x+9=(x+3)(x+3)=(x+3)^{2} \end{aligned}$
    $\begin{aligned} &f(x)=\sqrt{(x+3)^{2}}=|x+3| \\\\ &f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc} x+3 & x \geq-3 \\\\ -x-3 & x<-3 \end{array}\right. \end{aligned}$
    $\begin{aligned} &f^{\prime}(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cl} 1 & x \geq-3 \\\\ -1 & x<-3 \end{array}\right. \\\\ &f^{\prime}(x)=-1 \text { For } x<-3 \end{aligned}$


    Differentiation exercise Multiple choice question 22

    Answer:
    $-2 x+9, \text { If } 4<x<5$
    Hint:
    Differentiate the function w.r.t x
    Given:
    $f(x)=\left|x^{2}-9 x+20\right| \text { Then } f^{\prime}(x)=$
    Solution:
    $f(x)=\left|x^{2}-9 x+20\right|$
    $f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc} x^{2}-9 x+20 & -\infty<x \leq 4 \\\\ -\left(x^{2}-9 x+20\right) & 4<x<5 \\\\ x^{2}-9 x+20 & 5 \leq x<\infty \end{array}\right.$
    $f^{\prime}(x)= \begin{cases}2 x-9 & \infty<x \leq 4 \\\\ -2 x+9 & 4<x<5 \\\\ 2 x-9 & 5 \leq x<\infty\end{cases}$
    $f^{\prime}(x)=-2 x+9 \text { for } 4<x<5$


    Differentiation exercise Multiple choice question 23

    Answer:
    None of these
    Hint:
    In case of function of one variable it’s a function that doesn’t have finite derivation
    Given:
    $f(x)=\sqrt{x^{2}-10 x+25}, f^{\prime}(x)=$
    Solution:
    $f(x)=\sqrt{x^{2}-10 x+25}$
    $\begin{aligned} &=\sqrt{(x-5)^{2}} \\\\ &=|x-5| \end{aligned}$
    $f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cll} x-5 & \text { for } & x>5 \\\\ -(x-5) & \text { for } & x<5 \end{array}\right.$
    $L H D=\lim _{x \rightarrow 5^{-}} \frac{f(x)-f(a)}{x-a}$
    $=\lim _{x \rightarrow 5^{-}} \frac{\sqrt{x^{2}-10 x+25}-\sqrt{5^{2}-10(5)+25}}{x-5}$
    $=\lim _{x \rightarrow 5^{-}} \frac{|x-5|}{(x-5)}=\lim _{x \rightarrow 5^{-}} \frac{-(x-5)}{x-5}=-1$
    $R H D=\lim _{x \rightarrow 5^{+}} \frac{f(x)-f(a)}{x-a}$
    $=\lim _{x \rightarrow 5^{+}} \frac{\sqrt{x^{2}-10 x+25}-\sqrt{5^{2}-10(5)+25}}{x-5}$
    $\begin{aligned} &=\lim _{x \rightarrow 5^{+}} \frac{|x-5|}{x-5} \\\\ &=\lim _{x \rightarrow 5^{+}} \frac{x-5}{x-5} \\\\ &=1 \end{aligned}$
    $L H D \neq R H D,$ so function is not differentiable .


    Differentiation exercise Multiple choice question 25

    Answer:
    0
    Hint:
    Differentiate the function w.r.t x
    Given:
    $f(x)=\left(\frac{x^{l}}{x^{m}}\right)^{l+m}\left(\frac{x^{m}}{x^{n}}\right)^{m+n}\left(\frac{x^{n}}{x^{3}}\right)^{n+l}$
    Solution:
    $f(x)=\left(\frac{x^{l}}{x^{m}}\right)^{l+m}\left(\frac{x^{m}}{x^{n}}\right)^{m+n}\left(\frac{x^{n}}{x^{l}}\right)^{n+l}$
    $\begin{aligned} &=x^{(l-m)(l+m)} \times x^{(m-n)(m+n)} \times x^{(n-l)(n+l)} \\\\ &=x^{l^{2}-m^{2}} \times x^{m^{2}-n^{2}} \times x^{n^{2}-l^{2}} \end{aligned}$
    $\begin{aligned} &f(x)=x^{\left(l^{2}-m^{2}+m^{2}-n^{2}+n^{2}-l^{2}\right)}=x^{0} \\\\ &f(x)=1 \\\\ &f^{\prime}(x)=0 \end{aligned}$


    Differentiation exercise Multiple choice question 26

    Answer:
    0
    Hint:
    Differentiate the function w.r.t x
    Given:
    $y=\frac{1}{1+x^{a-b}+x^{c-b}}+\frac{1}{1+x^{b-c}+x^{a-c}}+\frac{1}{1+x^{b-a}+x^{c-a}}$
    Solution:
    $y=\frac{1}{1+x^{a-b}+x^{c-b}}+\frac{1}{1+x^{b-c}+x^{a-c}}+\frac{1}{1+x^{b-a}+x^{c-a}}$
    $=\frac{1}{1+\frac{x^{a}}{x^{b}}+\frac{x^{c}}{x^{b}}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{x^{b}}{x^{c}}+\frac{x^{a}}{x^{c}}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{x^{b}}{x^{a}}+\frac{x^{c}}{x^{a}}}$
    $=\frac{x^{b}}{x^{a}+x^{b}+x^{c}}+\frac{x^{c}}{x^{a}+x^{b}+x^{c}}+\frac{x^{a}}{x^{a}+x^{b}+x^{c}}$
    $\begin{aligned} &=\frac{x^{b}+x^{c}+x^{a}}{x^{a}+x^{b}+x^{c}} \\\\ &y=1 \\\\ &\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{d(1)}{d x}=0 \end{aligned}$


    Differentiation exercise Multiple choice question 27

    Answer:
    $\frac{x^{2}}{y^{2}} \sqrt{\frac{1-y^{6}}{1-x^{6}}}$
    Hint:
    Differentiate the function w.r.t x
    Given:
    $\sqrt{1-x^{6}}+\sqrt{1-y^{6}}=a^{3}\left(x^{3}-y^{3}\right)$
    Solution:
    We have, $\sqrt{1-x^{6}}+\sqrt{1-y^{6}}=a^{3}\left(x^{3}-y^{3}\right)$
    Putting $x^{3}=\sin A, y^{3}=\sin B$
    $\begin{aligned} &\sqrt{1-\sin ^{2} A}+\sqrt{1-\sin ^{2} B}=a(\sin A-\sin B) \\\\ &\cos A+\cos B=a(\sin A-\sin B) \end{aligned}$
    $\begin{aligned} &2 \cos \left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right) \cos \left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)=2 a \sin \left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right) \cos \left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right) \\\\ &\cot \left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)=a^{3} \end{aligned}$
    $\begin{aligned} &\frac{A-B}{2}=\cot ^{-1}\left(a^{3}\right) \\\\ &A-B=2 \cot ^{-1}\left(a^{3}\right) \\\\ &\sin ^{-1} x^{3}-\sin ^{-1} y^{3}=2 \cot ^{-1}\left(a^{3}\right) \end{aligned}$
    $\begin{aligned} &\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^{6}}} \times \frac{d}{d x}\left(x^{3}\right)-\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-y^{6}}} \times \frac{d}{d x}\left(y^{3}\right)=0 \\\\ &\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^{6}}} \times 3 x^{2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-y^{6}}} \times 3 y^{2} \times \frac{d y}{d x}=0 \end{aligned}$
    $\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{x^{2}}{y^{2}} \sqrt{\frac{1-y^{6}}{1-x^{6}}}$


    Differentiation exercise Multiple choice question 28

    Answer:
    1
    Hint:
    Differentiate the function w.r.t x
    Given:
    $y=\log \sqrt{\tan x}$
    Solution:
    $\begin{aligned} &y=\log \sqrt{\tan x} \\\\ &\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\tan x}} \times \frac{d}{d x}(\sqrt{\tan x}) \end{aligned}$
    $=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\tan x}} \times \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{\tan x}} \times \frac{d}{d x}(\tan x)$
    $\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{\sec ^{2} x}{2 \tan x}$
    Now
    $\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)_{x=\frac{\pi}{4}}=\frac{\left(\sec \frac{\pi}{4}\right)^{2}}{2 \tan \left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}=\frac{2}{2 \times 1}=1$


    Differentiation exercise Multiple choice question 29

    Answer:
    $\frac{y}{x}$
    Hint:
    Differentiate the function w.r.t x
    Given:
    $\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{x^{2}-y^{2}}{x^{2}+y^{2}}\right)=\log a$
    Solution:
    $\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{x^{2}-y^{2}}{x^{2}+y^{2}}\right)=\log a$
    $\frac{x^{2}-y^{2}}{x^{2}+y^{2}}=\sin \log a$
    $\frac{\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)\left(2 x-2 y \frac{d y}{d x}\right)-\left(x^{2}-y^{2}\right)\left(2 x+2 y \frac{d y}{d x}\right)}{\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)^{2}}=0$
    $\frac{2 x^{3}-2 x^{2} y d y+2 x y^{2}-2 y^{3} \frac{d y}{d x}-2 x^{3}-2 x^{2} y \frac{d y}{d x}+2 x y^{2}+2 y^{3} \frac{d y}{d x}}{\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)^{2}}=0$
    $\begin{aligned} &-4 x^{2} y \frac{d y}{d x}+4 x y^{2}=0 \\\\ &-4 x^{2} y \frac{d y}{d x}=-4 x y^{2} \\\\ &\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{4 x y^{2}}{4 x^{2} y}=\frac{y}{x} \end{aligned}$


    Differentiation exercise Multiple choice question 30

    Answer:
    $\frac{\cos ^{2}(a+y)}{\cos a}$
    Hint:
    Differentiate the function w.r.t x
    Given:
    $\sin y=x \cos (a+y)$
    Solution:
    $\begin{aligned} &\sin y=x \cos (a+y) \\\\ &\frac{d}{d x}(\sin y)=\frac{d}{d x}[x \cos (a+y)] \end{aligned}$
    $\begin{aligned} &\cos y \frac{d y}{d x}=1 \times \cos (a+y)-x \sin (a+y) \frac{d}{d x}(a+y) \\\\ &\cos y \frac{d y}{d x}=\cos (a+y)-x \sin (a+y) \frac{d y}{d x} \end{aligned}$
    $\begin{aligned} &\cos y \frac{d y}{d x}+x \sin (a+y) \frac{d y}{d x}=\cos (a+y) \\\\ &{[\cos y+x \sin (a+y)] \frac{d y}{d x}=\cos (a+y)} \end{aligned}$
    $\left[\cos y+\frac{\sin y}{\cos (a+y)} \times \sin (a+y)\right] \frac{d y}{d x}=\cos (a+y)$ $\left[\begin{array}{l} \sin y=x \cos (a+y) \\\\ x=\frac{\sin y}{\cos (a+y)} \end{array}\right]$
    $\left[\frac{\cos (a+y) \cos y+\sin y \sin (a+y)}{\cos (a+y)}\right] \frac{d y}{d x}=\cos (a+y)$
    $\begin{aligned} &\frac{\cos (a+y-y)}{\cos (a+y)} \times \frac{d y}{d x}=\cos (a+y) \\\\ &\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{\cos ^{2}(a+y)}{\cos a} \end{aligned}$


    Differentiation exercise Multiple choice question 31

    Answer:
    $-\frac{4 x}{1-x^{4}}$
    Hint:
    Differentiate the function w.r.t x
    Given:
    $y=\log \left(\frac{1-x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}\right)$
    Solution:
    $y=\log \left(\frac{1-x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}\right)$
    $\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{1}{\frac{1-x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}} \frac{d}{d x}\left(\frac{1-x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}\right)$
    $=\frac{1+x^{2}}{1-x^{2}}\left[\frac{\left(1+x^{2}\right)(-2 x)-\left(1-x^{2}\right)(2 x)}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}}\right]$
    $\begin{aligned} &=\frac{1}{1-x^{2}}\left[\frac{-2 x-2 x^{3}-2 x+2 x^{3}}{1+x^{4}}\right] \\\\ &\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{-4 x}{1-x^{4}} \end{aligned}$


    Differentiation exercise Multiple choice question 32

    Answer:
    1
    Hint:
    Differentiate the function w.r.t x
    Given:
    $y=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\sin x+\cos x}{\cos x-\sin x}\right)$
    Solution:
    $y=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\sin x+\cos x}{\cos x-\sin x}\right)$
    $\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{\sin x+\cos x}{\cos x-\sin x}\right)^{2}} \frac{d}{d x}\left(\frac{\sin x+\cos x}{\cos x-\sin x}\right)$
    $\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{(\cos x-\sin x)^{2}}{(\cos x-\sin x)^{2}+(\sin x+\cos x)^{2}} \times$ $\left[\frac{(\cos x-\sin x) \frac{d}{d x}(\sin x+\cos x)-(\sin x+\cos x) \frac{d}{d x}(\cos x-\sin x)}{(\cos x-\sin x)^{2}}\right]$
    $=\frac{(\cos x-\sin x)^{2}}{(\cos x-\sin x)^{2}+(\sin x+\cos x)^{2}}\left[\frac{(\cos x-\sin x)(\cos x-\sin x)-(\sin x+\cos x)(-\sin x-\cos x)}{(\cos x-\sin x)^{2}}\right]$
    $=\frac{(\cos x-\sin x)^{2}}{(\cos x-\sin x)^{2}+(\sin x+\cos x)^{2}}\left[\frac{(\cos x-\sin x)(\cos x-\sin x)+(\sin x+\cos x)(\sin x+\cos x)}{(\cos x-\sin x)^{2}}\right]$
    $\begin{aligned} &=\frac{(\cos x-\sin x)^{2}}{(\cos x-\sin x)^{2}(\sin x+\cos x)^{2}} \times \frac{(\cos x-\sin x)^{2}+(\sin x+\cos x)^{2}}{(\cos x-\sin x)^{2}} \\ &\frac{d y}{d x}=1 \end{aligned}$


    Differentiation exercise Multiple choice question 33

    Answer:
    $\text { (c) } \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{y-1}{x+1}$
    Hint:
    Differentiate the function w.r.t x
    Given:
    $\sec ^{-1}\left(\frac{1+x}{1-y}\right)$
    Solution:
    $\sec ^{-1}\left(\frac{1+x}{1-y}\right)=a$
    $\begin{aligned} &\sec a=\frac{1+x}{1-y} \\\\ &(1-y) \sec a=1+x \end{aligned}$
    Differentiate w.r.t x
    $-\sec a \frac{d y}{d x}=1 \quad\quad\quad\quad\left[\frac{d(1)}{d x}=0, \frac{d(x)}{d x}=1\right]$
    $\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{-1}{\sec a}$
    $\begin{aligned} &=\frac{-(1-y)}{(1+x)} \\\\ &=\frac{y-1}{1+x} \end{aligned}$
    Hence, option (c) is correct.

    The class 12 RD Sharma chapter 10 exercise MCQ solution can be practiced for school, board, and JEE exams. The syllabus covered in the book includes all the latest updates that NCERT Books receive every year. The RD Sharma class 12 solutions Differentiation ex MCQ book is also updated periodically to include updates so that students may not miss out on any question.

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