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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Triangles Exercise 7.1- Welcome to NCERT Solutions for 9th class maths exercise 7.1 answers. In this chapter, we'll explore the basic concept of triangles, one of the basic shapes in geometry. This class 9 maths chapter 7 exercise 7.1 helps you understand the properties of triangles and how to work with them. Our easy-to-follow solutions provide step-by-step explanations, and you can also download the free PDF version for offline use. Let's get started and learn about triangles together. Along with NCERT book Class 9 Maths, chapter 7 exercise 7.1 the following exercises are also present.
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Q1 In quadrilateral , and bisects (see Fig.). Show that . What can you say about and ?
Answer:
In the given triangles we are given that:-
(i)
(ii) Further, it is given that AB bisects angle A. Thus BAC BAD.
(iii) Side AB is common in both the triangles.
Hence by SAS congruence, we can say that :
By c.p.c.t. (corresponding parts of congruent triangles are equal) we can say that
Q2 (i) is a quadrilateral in which and (see Fig. ). Prove that
Answer:
It is given that :-
(i) AD = BC
(ii)
(iii) Side AB is common in both the triangles.
So, by SAS congruence, we can write :
Q2 (ii) is a quadrilateral in which and (see Fig.). Prove that
Answer:
In the previous part, we have proved that .
Thus by c.p.c.t. , we can write :
Q2 (iii) is a quadrilateral in which and (see Fig.). Prove that .
Answer:
In the first part we have proved that .
Thus by c.p.c.t. , we can conclude :
Q3 and are equal perpendiculars to a line segment (see Fig.). Show that bisects .
Answer:
In the given figure consider AOD and BOC.
(i) AD = BC (given)
(ii) A = B (given that the line AB is perpendicular to AD and BC)
(iii) AOD = BOC (vertically opposite angles).
Thus by AAS Postulate, we have
Hence by c.p.c.t. we can write :
And thus CD bisects AB.
Answer:
In the given figure, consider ABC and CDA :
(i)
(ii)
(iii) Side AC is common in both the triangles.
Thus by ASA congruence, we have :
Answer:
In the given figure consider and ,
(i) (Right angle)
(ii) (Since it is given that I is bisector)
(iii) Side AB is common in both the triangle.
Thus AAS congruence, we can write :
Answer:
In the previous part we have proved that .
Thus by c.p.c.t. we can write :
Thus B is equidistant from arms of angle A.
Answer:
From the given figure following result can be drawn:-
Adding to the both sides, we get :
Now consider and , :-
(i) (Given)
(ii) (proved above)
(iii) (Given)
Thus by SAS congruence we can say that :
Hence by c.p.c.t., we can say that :
Answer:
From the figure, it is clear that :
Adding both sides, we get :
or
Now, consider and :
(i) (Proved above)
(ii) (Since P is the midpoint of line AB)
(iii) (Given)
Hence by ASA congruence, we can say that :
Answer:
In the previous part we have proved that .
Thus by c.p.c.t., we can say that :
Answer:
Consider and ,
(i) (Since M is the mid-point)
(ii) (Vertically opposite angles are equal)
(iii) (Given)
Thus by SAS congruency, we can conclude that :
Answer:
In the previous part, we have proved that .
By c.p.c.t. we can say that :
This implies side AC is parallel to BD.
Thus we can write : (Co-interior angles)
and,
or
Hence is a right angle.
Answer:
Consider and ,
(i) (Common in both the triangles)
(ii) (Right angle)
(iii) (By c.p.c.t. from the part (a) of the question.)
Thus SAS congruence we can conclude that :
Answer:
In the previous part, we have proved that
.
Thus by c.p.c.t., we can write :
or (Since M is midpoint.)
or .
Hence proved.
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths exercise 7.1 – Triangle: A triangle is a closed figure formed by three intersecting lines ('Tri' means 'three'). Three sides, three angles, and three vertices make up a triangle. In two triangles the triangles are said to be congruent if all three corresponding sides and angles are exactly equal. The corresponding parts of congruent triangles are equal and are written as CPCT (The corresponding part of the congruent triangle).
NCERT syllabus for Class 9 Maths exercise 7.1 includes criteria for congruence of triangles. SSS Criteria for Congruency-If the three sides of one triangle equal the three sides of another, the two triangles are congruent. If all sides are the same, then their corresponding angles must be the same as well.
From NCERT solutions for Class 9 Maths chapter 7 exercise 7.1 we get to learn SAS Criteria for Congruence-Two triangles are congruent if their two sides and included angle are the same as the corresponding sides and included angle of the other triangle.
ASA Criteria for Congruence-Two triangles are congruent if their two angles and included sides are equal to the other triangle's corresponding two angles and included side.
AAS Congruence Criteria-The two triangles are said to be congruent if two angles and one side of one triangle are equal to two angles and one side of the other triangle.
In NCERT solutions for Class 9 Maths exercise 7.1, we will now see types of triangles.
Also Read| Triangles Class 9 Notes
Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Exercise 7.1
Exercise 7.1 Class 9 Maths, is based on triangles
From Class 9 Maths chapter 7 exercise 7.1 we learn new techniques to find congruence among triangles
Understanding the concepts from Class 9 Maths chapter 7 exercise 7.1 will allow us to understand the concepts related to triangles
Comprehensive Coverage: The class 9 maths chapter 7 exercise 7.1 solution cover the fundamental concepts related to triangles, including their properties and types.
Expert-Crafted Solutions: The exercise 7.1 class 9 maths solutions are crafted by subject experts, ensuring accuracy and clarity in explanations.
Step-by-Step Explanations: Each class 9 maths ex 7.1 answer includes detailed step-by-step explanations to help students understand the concepts and solve problems with ease.
Clear and Easy Language: The ex 7.1 class 9 answers are presented in clear and easy-to-understand language, making them accessible to students of all levels.
Also, See
This exercise is about TRIANGLES, congruence of triangles and different methods of congruency.
A triangle is a closed geometric object with three sides and three angles that has three sides and three angles.
A maximum of one right angle is possible in a triangle, if it exceeds one it will nullify the criteria for triangle formation.
Side-Side-Side Criterion, Side-Angle-Side Criterion, Angle-Side-Angle Criterion, right angle-hypotenuse-side congruence.
Angle-Side-Angle is also called ASA criterion states that:
If two angles and the side which is included between them are equal for two triangles then the triangles are congruent.
When two lines intersect each other at a point, then the opposite angles formed due to this intersection are called vertically opposite angles. They are always equal to each other.
When two lines intersect each other at a point, then the opposite angles formed due to this intersection are called vertically opposite angles. They are always equal to each other.
The angles are 30°, 60° and 90°
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