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NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 - Download All Subjects Syllabus PDF

NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 - Download All Subjects Syllabus PDF

Edited By Irshad Anwar | Updated on Jul 21, 2025 12:45 PM IST

The NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 provides students with the knowledge of what they have to study throughout the year. The syllabus is well-structured and follows a step-by-step approach to learning. It can be downloaded from the official NCERT website which is ncert.nic.in. Knowing the NCERT syllabus helps students plan their studies better and stay focused. It also gives students a clear idea of important topics and chapters for the exams.

This Story also Contains
  1. NCERT Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 for English
  2. NCERT Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 Social Science
  3. NCERT Class 10 Syllabus Maths
  4. NCERT Class 10 Syllabus Science
  5. Class 10 NCERT Syllabus Hindi Course A (Book 1-Kshitij Part 2)
  6. Class 10 NCERT Syllabus Hindi (Book 2 - Kritika Part 2)
  7. स्पर्श भाग–2 (मुख्य पाठ्यपुस्तक) Course B (Sparsh Part 2)
  8. संचयन भाग–2 (पूरक पाठ्यपुस्तक) Course B (Sanchayan Part 2 )
  9. How to Download the NCERT Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26?
  10. NCERT Books for Class 10 Syllabus
NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 - Download All Subjects Syllabus PDF
NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 - Download All Subjects Syllabus PDF

In various competitive exams, the Class 10 NCERT Syllabus plays an important role. Many questions are directly asked from this syllabus in the exams. Understanding the exam pattern and marking scheme helps students study smartly. It also allows students to focus on the right topics instead of wasting time on less important areas. Staying updated with the latest syllabus keeps their preparation on the right track. NCERT Books and Solutions based on this syllabus make difficult topics easy to learn.

NCERT Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 for English

Students who are preparing for the board exams should know what topics they need to study. It’s also helpful to understand how marks are given for reading, writing, grammar, and literature. The Class 10 NCERT Syllabus for English is given below. It helps students prepare in the right way.

NCERT Class 10 Syllabus for Literature Reader First Flight

Prose

Chapter No.Title
1A Letter to God
2Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom
3Two Stories About Flying
4From the Diary of Anne Frank
5Glimpses of India
6Mijbil the Otter
7Madam Rides the Bus
8The Sermon at Benares
9The Proposal

Poetry

Poem No.Title
1Dust of Snow
2Fire and Ice
3A Tiger in the Zoo
4How to Tell Wild Animals
5The Ball Poem
6Amanda!
7The Trees
8Fog
9The Tale of Custard the Dragon
10For Anne Gregory

Footprints Without Feet (Supplementary Reader)

Chapter No.TitleTheme
1A Triumph of SurgeryPet care and clever deception
2The Thief’s StoryTrust and change
3The Midnight VisitorSmart spy work
4A Question of TrustIrony in theft
5Footprints Without FeetScience fiction (invisibility)
6The Making of a ScientistHard work and curiosity
7The NecklaceVanity and truth
8BholiEducation and self-respect
9The Book That Saved the EarthScience fiction and humor

Words and Expressions-2

NCERT Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 Social Science

Before starting their studies, students should be familiar with the chapters and important topics included. The NCERT Class 10 Syllabus for Social Science 2025-26 includes History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. Students can check below to see all the chapters and topics included for this year.

SubjectChapter No.Chapter TitleKey Topics
History (India and the Contemporary World-II)1The Rise of Nationalism in EuropeFrench Revolution, Unification of Germany and Italy, Nationalism and imperialism
2Nationalism in IndiaGandhiji, Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, Role of social groups
3The Making of a Global WorldPre-modern world, Industrialisation, World trade, Globalisation
4The Age of IndustrialisationPre-Industrial era, Factory system, Industrialisation in colonies
5Print Culture and the Modern WorldDevelopment of print, Print in Europe and India, Social impact
Geography (Contemporary India)1Resources and DevelopmentTypes of resources, Resource planning, Land use, Soil types
2Forest and Wildlife ResourcesBiodiversity, Conservation, Flora and fauna, Environmental issues
3Water ResourcesWater scarcity, River projects, Rainwater harvesting
4AgricultureFarming types, Cropping patterns, Major crops, Reforms
5Minerals and Energy ResourcesTypes of minerals, Energy sources, Conservation
6Manufacturing IndustriesImportance, Industry types, Distribution, Pollution control
7Lifelines of National EconomyTransport, Communication, Trade, Tourism, Infrastructure
Political Science (Democratic Politics)1Power SharingBelgium and Sri Lanka, Importance, Types of power sharing
2FederalismMeaning, Federalism in India, Decentralisation
3Gender, Religion and CasteGender politics, Communalism, Caste system
4Political PartiesParty types, National vs Regional parties, Challenges
5Outcomes of DemocracyGovernment accountability, Development, Inequality, Poverty
Economics (Understanding Economic Development) 1DevelopmentDevelopment goals, National development, Indicators
2Sectors of the Indian EconomyPrimary, Secondary, Tertiary sectors, GDP, Employment
3Money and CreditRole of money, Formal and informal credit, Self Help Groups
4Globalisation and the Indian EconomyWhat is globalisation, Liberalisation, MNCs, Impact on India
5Consumer RightsConsumer movement, Rights and duties, Legal protections

NCERT Class 10 Syllabus Maths

Students preparing for board exams are usually worried about Maths. But if they give enough time to each chapter and practice regularly, they can score good marks. Check the NCERT Class 10 Syllabus for Maths and prepare and score well in their exam.

Chapter No.Chapter TitleKey Topics
1Real NumbersFundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, Revisiting Irrational Numbers
2PolynomialsZeros of a polynomial (geometric meaning), Relationship between zeros and coefficients
3Pair of Linear Equations in Two VariablesGraphical method, Algebraic methods – Elimination and Substitution methods
4Quadratic EquationsFactorisation method, Nature of roots
5Arithmetic Progressionsnth term of an AP, Sum of first n terms
6TrianglesSimilar figures, Similarity criteria, Properties of similar triangles
7Coordinate GeometryDistance formula, Section formula
8Introduction to TrigonometryTrigonometric ratios, Specific angles, Identities
9Some Applications of TrigonometryHeights and distances
10CirclesTangent to a circle, Number of tangents from a point
11Areas Related to CirclesArea of sector and segment of a circle
12Surface Areas and VolumesSurface area and volume of combination of solids
13StatisticsMean, Mode, and Median of grouped data
14ProbabilityTheoretical approach to probability

NCERT Class 10 Syllabus Science

Science is an interesting and fun subject. With a good understanding and regular study, students can perform well in it. The NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Science is divided into 13 chapters. Below are the chapters and topics students will study in the science subject.

Chapter No.Chapter NameTopics Covered
Chapter 1Chemical Reactions and Equations• Chemical reactions
Types of chemical reactions
• Writing chemical equations
Balancing chemical reactions
• Effects of chemical reactions in daily life
Chapter 2Acids, Bases, and Salts• Properties of acids and bases
• Indicators
• Common acids and bases
• Neutralisation
• Salts and their uses
Chapter 3Metals and Non-metals• Physical properties of metals and non-metals
• Chemical properties of metals and non-metals
Reactivity series
• Corrosion and its prevention
Chapter 4Carbon and Its CompoundsAllotropes of carbon
• Physical and chemical properties of carbon compounds
• Types of carbon compounds (hydrocarbons, alcohols, acids)
• Uses of carbon compounds
Chapter 5Life ProcessesNutrition in plants and animals
• Respiration
• Transportation in animals and plants
Excretion
Chapter 6Control and CoordinationHuman Nervous system
Reflex actions
• Sense organs
• Hormones and their functions
Chapter 7How do Organisms Reproduce?• Modes of reproduction
Asexual reproduction
Sexual reproduction
Reproductive health
Chapter 8Heredity• Traits and inheritance
• Variation in traits
• Basics of genetics
• Importance of heredity
Chapter 9Light, Reflection and Refraction• Nature of light
• Reflection of light
• Refraction of light
• Image formation by mirrors and lenses
Chapter 10The Human Eye and the Colourful WorldStructure of the human eye
• Common eye defects and their correction
• Dispersion of light
• Rainbows and colours
Chapter 11Electricity• Electric current and circuits
• Conductors and insulators
• Effects of electric current
• Safety measures
Chapter 12Magnetic Effect of Electric CurrentMagnetic fields
• Electromagnets
Working of an electric bell
• Uses of electromagnets
Chapter 13Our EnvironmentEcosystems
Pollution and its types
• Conservation of natural resources
• Waste management

Class 10 NCERT Syllabus Hindi Course A (Book 1-Kshitij Part 2)

The syllabus of Hindi has two sections, Course A and Course B. Both sections contain two books. The detailed syllabus is given below:

खंडपाठ / कविता का नामलेखक / कवि
काव्य खंडपदसूरदास
राम-लक्ष्मण-परशुराम संवादतुलसीदास
साखियाँ और सबदकबीर
यह दंतुरित मुस्कान और फसलनागार्जुन
टोपी शुक्लाकुँवर नारायण
बालगोबिन भगतहरिशंकर परसाई
आत्मत्राणमाखनलाल चतुर्वेदी
उत्साह और अट नहीं रहीरामधारी सिंह दिनकर
गद्य खंडगिरगिटअन्तोन चेखव
स्पर्शरवींद्रनाथ ठाकुर
नेताजी का चश्मासुभाष चंद्र बोस
बालगोबिन भगतहरिशंकर परसाई
डायरी का एक पन्नासुभद्राकुमारी चौहान
तितलीजगबीर राठी
मैं क्यों लिखता हूँअज्ञेय

Class 10 NCERT Syllabus Hindi (Book 2 - Kritika Part 2)

The syllabus is given below:

पाठ का नामलेखक
माता का आँचलशील
जुलूसफणीश्वरनाथ रेणु
साना साना हाथ जोड़िमन्नू भंडारी
एही ठैयाँ झुलनी हेरानी हो रामा!कन्हैयालाल मिश्र 'प्रभाकर'
मैं क्यों लिखता हूँसच्चिदानंद हीरानंद वात्स्यायन 'अज्ञेय'

स्पर्श भाग–2 (मुख्य पाठ्यपुस्तक) Course B (Sparsh Part 2)

पाठ / कविता का नामकवि / लेखकमुख्य विषय
साखीकबीरसंत शिक्षा, समाज पर प्रभाव
पदमीराभक्ति, श्रीकृष्ण प्रेम
मनुष्यतामैथिलीशरण गुप्तनैतिकता, संस्कृति, कर्तव्य
पर्वत प्रदेश के पावससुमित्रानंदन पंतप्रकृति सौंदर्य, ऋतु परिवर्तन
तोपवीरेन डंगवालयुद्ध, शांति, मानवता
कर चले हम फ़िदाकैफ़ी आज़मीदेशभक्ति, बलिदान
आत्मत्राणरवींद्रनाथ ठाकुरआत्मज्ञान, आत्मनिर्भरता
बड़े भाई साहबप्रेमचंदअनुशासन, शिक्षा, पारिवारिक संबंध
डायरी का एक पन्नासीताराम सेकसरियाआत्मचिंतन, संवेदनशीलता
तताँरा वामीरो कथालीलाधर मंडलोईस्त्री स्थिति, परंपरा व बदलाव
तीसरी कसम के शिल्पकार शैलेंद्रप्रह्लाद अग्रवालसाहित्य व सिनेमा, शैलेंद्र का योगदान
अब कहाँ दूसरे के दुख से दुखी होने वालेनिदा फ़ाज़लीसामाजिक उदासीनता, संघर्ष
पतझर में टूटी पत्तियाँ (गिन्नी का सोना, झेन की देन)रवींद्र केलेकरजीवन मूल्यों की पहचान, आत्मबोध
कारतूस (एकांकी)हबीब तनवीरसमाज में बदलाव, परंपरा और आधुनिकता

संचयन भाग–2 (पूरक पाठ्यपुस्तक) Course B (Sanchayan Part 2 )

पाठ का नामलेखकमुख्य विषय
हरिहर काकामिथिलेश्वरग्रामीण जीवन, परिवारिक संघर्ष, सामाजिक अधिकार
सपनों के से दिनगुरदयाल सिंहयुवाओं की चुनौतियाँ, आत्मनिर्भरता, प्रेरणादायक कहानी
टोपी शुक्लाराही मासूम रज़ासामाजिक विडंबनाएं, इंसान की मानसिकता और उसके कर्म

Download: NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 PDF download Hindi

How to Download the NCERT Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26?

Students who want to get the latest syllabus can download it easily from the official website. Follow the simple steps which are mentioned below to access the syllabus.

Step 1: Go to the official NCERT website at http://ncert.nic.in.

Step 2: On the home page, in the 'Search' option and type 'Syllabus' and click on it. This will take you to the syllabus page.

Step 3: Click on the 'Syllabus For Secondary and Higher Secondary Classes' option. The syllabus PDF will open.

Step 4: Choose the "Class X Syllabus" of the required subject in the PDF.

Step 5: The Class 10 NCERT Syllabus of the selected subject will be displayed on your screen. Download and save it for future use.

Note*: The Class 10 Syllabus is not updated on the NCERT official website. Students can download the latest syllabus from the Careers360 page.

Also Read,

NCERT Books for Class 10 Syllabus

Students should always use the books recommended by experts for Class 10 preparation. These books follow the latest syllabus and exam pattern. They are written in simple language and also explain each topic clearly. These NCERT Class 10 books are available in both printed and PDF formats from the official website. One big benefit of using these books is that many questions in competitive exams come directly from them. They are written by well-known authors and have practice exercises after each chapter. Therefore, students must study from these books during exam preparation.

Subject-wise NCERT 10th books 2025-26:

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How many subjects are in 10th class NCERT?

A total of 5 subjects, namely science, mathematics, English, social science, and hindi, are included in the NCERT Syllabus for Class 10. 

2. Is NCERT a CBSE syllabus?

No, NCERT is not the CBSE syllabus, but CBSE follows the NCERT syllabus.
NCERT creates textbooks and curriculum guidelines, while CBSE is a board that conducts exams.

3. Is the NCERT syllabus same for CBSE Class 10?

Yes, the NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 is the same for the CBSE syllabus for Class 10.

4. Is 10th board easy or hard?

The 10th board is not very hard if students study regularly. If they understand the basics and practice well, it becomes easy to understand the NCERT Syllabus for Class 10. Time management and revision are very important to score well.

5. Are NCERT books enough for Class 10 board exams?

Yes, NCERT books are enough for Class 10 board exams.

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Upcoming School Exams

Application Date:05 August,2025 - 05 August,2025

Application Date:05 August,2025 - 05 August,2025

View All School Exams

A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

Option 1)

0.34\; J

Option 2)

0.16\; J

Option 3)

1.00\; J

Option 4)

0.67\; J

A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times.  Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated.  How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ?  Fat supplies 3.8×107 J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate.  Take g = 9.8 ms−2 :

Option 1)

2.45×10−3 kg

Option 2)

 6.45×10−3 kg

Option 3)

 9.89×10−3 kg

Option 4)

12.89×10−3 kg

 

An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

Option 1)

2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J

Option 2)

200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J

Option 3)

2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J

Option 4)

20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J

A particle is projected at 600   to the horizontal with a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest point

Option 1)

K/2\,

Option 2)

\; K\;

Option 3)

zero\;

Option 4)

K/4

In the reaction,

2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}

Option 1)

11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}  at STP  is produced for every mole HCL_{(aq)}  consumed

Option 2)

6L\, HCl_{(aq)}  is consumed for ever 3L\, H_{2(g)}      produced

Option 3)

33.6 L\, H_{2(g)} is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts

Option 4)

67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)} at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

How many moles of magnesium phosphate, Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

Option 1)

0.02

Option 2)

3.125 × 10-2

Option 3)

1.25 × 10-2

Option 4)

2.5 × 10-2

If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

Option 1)

decrease twice

Option 2)

increase two fold

Option 3)

remain unchanged

Option 4)

be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.

With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

Option 1)

Molality

Option 2)

Weight fraction of solute

Option 3)

Fraction of solute present in water

Option 4)

Mole fraction.

Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol-1) is

Option 1)

twice that in 60 g carbon

Option 2)

6.023 × 1022

Option 3)

half that in 8 g He

Option 4)

558.5 × 6.023 × 1023

A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t2) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m2 , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is

Option 1)

less than 3

Option 2)

more than 3 but less than 6

Option 3)

more than 6 but less than 9

Option 4)

more than 9

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