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Do you know why ice floats over water, how electricity is produced using batteries, what makes perfumes smell pleasant and why some reactions occur within seconds while others take hours or even days to occur? The answer to all these questions lies in the concepts explained in NCERT Class 12 Chemistry syllabus. To master Topics like Electrochemistry, Coordination compounds and Organic chemistry, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry are designed to provide clear explanation of concepts and solutions to every question.
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The solutions are designed in a very systematic way, which includes solutions to all the in-text and end-of-chapter exercise questions of every chapter. Our solutions are very helpful whether you are revising any chapter or trying to master others. Solutions provided follow the latest CBSE syllabus and help students to understand concepts easily. Students can refer to the NCERT solutions designed by subject experts that provide easy-to-understand and comprehensive explanations of every question. NCERT solutions for Class 12 help students develop analytical and problem-solving abilities.
Students can download the Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry in PDF format. Each solution is prepared to simplify complex concepts and help you score good marks in board and competitive exams.
Chapter Name | PDF Link |
Chapter 1: Solutions | Download PDF |
Chapter 2: Electrochemistry | Download PDF |
Chapter 3: Chemical Kinetics | Download PDF |
Chapter 4: The d- and f-block elements | Download PDF |
Chapter 5: Coordination Compounds | Download PDF |
Chapter 6: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | Download PDF |
Chapter 7: Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | Download PDF |
Chapter 8: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | Download PDF |
Chapter 9: Amines | Download PDF |
Chapter 10: Biomolecules | Download PDF |
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Class 12 Chemistry includes ten units. These solutions are explained with the help of necessary formulas and concepts. In addition, qualified academics and faculty members put a lot of effort into creating solutions, and they are very helpful for CBSE board exam preparation. Thus, it becomes mandatory for Class 12 students to read and understand each of the topics in the easiest and most effective way. NCERT Solutions of Class 12 Chemistry explain provides solutions of every question asked in textbook. These solutions help to learn the syllabus in detail, which includes chapters from the physical, inorganic, and organic chemistry. This syllabus is divided into two parts with a total of 10 chapters; part 1 contains 5 chapters and part 2 contain 5 chapters. For revision, students can use NCERT Notes.
Below is the list of chapters covered in Part 1 of the syllabus. Each chapter provides a strong foundation of key concepts. Students must understand each topic thoroughly to build strong understanding of each concept.
Chemistry Part 2 covers more advanced topics to enhance understanding of the subject. These chapters helps students to prepare for higher-level concepts.
These chapters are removed from the CBSE 2025-26 syllabus. Students can also refer to them for some additional knowledge from the links given below:
The Solid State |
Surface Chemistry |
General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements |
The P-block Elements |
Polymers |
Chemistry in Everyday Life |
The chapter details of NCERT class 12 Chemistry are given below:
Solutions is one of the basic chapters of class 12 Chemistry. Various concepts related to solutions are discussed in this chapter like, different types of solutions, the concentration of solutions, Raoult's law, the vapor pressure of liquid solutions, colligative properties, and abnormal molar masses are discussed these chapter.
The topics of Chapter 1, Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:
1.3 Solubility |
1.4 Vapour Pressure of Liquid Solutions |
1.6 Colligative properties and determination of Molar mass |
1.7 Abnormal molar masses |
Electrochemistry is the study of the interconversion of chemical energy and electrical energy. Electrochemical cells, galvanic cells, and electrolytic cells, the difference between galvanic and electrolytic cells, the Nernst equation, the standard potential of the cell, and the Gibbs energy of the cell are the main topics discussed in the chapter.
The topics of Chapter 2, Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:
2.2 Galvanic cell |
2.3 Nernst Equation |
2.4 Conductance of Electrolytic solutions |
2.5 Electrolytic cell and Electrolysis |
2.6 Batteries |
2.7 Fuel Cells |
2.8 Corrosion |
Chemical kinetics helps students understand how chemical reactions occur. Chemical kinetics deals with the rate of reaction, both average and instantaneous, factors affecting the rate of reaction, the integrated rate equations, the temperature dependence on the rate of reaction, etc.
The topics of Chapter 3, Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:
3.2 Factors influencing Rate of Reaction |
3.3 Integrated Rate equation |
3.4 Temperature dependence of the Rate of reaction |
3.5 Collision theory of Chemical reaction |
The d- and f-block elements is one of the important chapters of Chemistry. The concepts discussed in the chapters are the d-block and f-block elements, including general and physical properties of the transition elements, the formation of complex and colored compounds, variation in ionic and atomic sizes of transition metals, and many more.
The topics of Chapter 4, Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:
4.1 Position in the periodic table |
4.2 Electronic configuration of the d- block elements |
4.4 Some important compounds of Transition elements |
4.5 The Lanthanides |
4.6 The Actinides |
4.7 Some applications of d- and f- block elements |
Coordination compounds is a conceptual chapter related to chemical reactions and atoms, this chapter covers important concepts like Werner’s theory of coordination compounds, definitions of some important terms pertaining to coordination compounds, the nomenclature of coordination compounds, etc.
The topics of Chapter 5 Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:
5.2 Definition of some important terms of coordination compounds |
5.3 Nomenclature of Coordination compounds |
5.5 Bonding in Coordination Compounds |
5.6 Bonding in metal carbonyls |
5.7 Importance and application of Coordination Compounds |
When a hydrogen atom is replaced by a halogen atom like F, Cl, Br, I in an aliphatic hydrocarbon it results in the formation of Haloalkane or alkane halide. The same goes for Haloarenes. Topics covered in this chapter are the IUPAC nomenclature of haloalkanes and haloarenes, important methods of preparation for haloalkanes and haloarenes, chemical and physical properties of organo-halogen compounds, and their uses are discussed in haloalkanes and haloarenes.
The topics of Chapter 6, Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:
6.1 Classification |
6.2 Nomenclature |
6.3 Nature of C-X bond |
6.4 Methods of preparation of Haloalkanes |
6.7 Chemical Reactions |
6.8 Polyhalogen compounds |
Alcohols are formed when a hydrogen atom in an aliphatic hydrocarbon is replaced by an OH group and Phenols are formed when a hydrogen atom in an aromatic hydrocarbon is replaced by an OH group while Ethers are formed by the substitution of an H-atom in a hydrocarbon by an alkoxy(R-O). This chapter starts with the IUPAC nomenclature of alcohols, phenols, and ethers. In this chapter for class 12, we will study the chemistry of three classes of compounds, which are alcohols, phenols, and ethers, and also discuss the reactions for the preparation of alcohols, phenols, and ethers.
The topics of Chapter 7 Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:
7.1 Classification |
7.2 Nomenclature |
7.3 Structures of functional groups |
7.5 Some commercially important alcohols |
7.6 Ethers |
Aldehydes, ketone, and carboxylic acid is one of the most important topics of organic chemistry. It is an important chapter for the class 12 students because this chapter holds a good part of the marks in the CBSE board exam. In this chapter, we will study the organic compounds containing carbon-oxygen double bonds (>C=O) called the carbonyl group. The carbonyl group (>C=O) is one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry.
The topics of Chapter 8, Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:
8.1 Nomenclature and Structure of Carbonyl compound |
8.3 Physical properties |
8.5 Uses of Aldehydes and Ketones |
8.7 Methods of preparation of Carboxylic acids |
8.8 Physical properties |
8.9 Chemical reactions |
8.10 Uses of Carboxylic acid |
In this chapter, students will deal with organic compounds of amines and learn about amines and diazonium salts. This unit deals with organic compounds called amines. Subtopics covered in this chapter are the structure, nomenclature, and classification of amines, as well as the chemical and physical properties and method of preparation of diazonium salts.
The topics Chapter 9 Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:
9.1 Structure of Amines |
9.2 Classification |
9.3 Nomenclature |
9.5 Physical properties |
9.6 Chemical reactions |
9.7 Methods of preparation of Diazonium Salts |
9.8 Physical properties |
9.9 Chemical reactions |
9.10 Importance of diazonium salt in synthesis of Aromatic compounds |
Biomolecules are the essential organic compounds. They play a vital role in living organisms. Some of the important topics discussed in this chapter are the characteristics and structures of biomolecules like carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, hormones, DNA, and RNA, and also describe the role of biomolecules in the biosystem.
The topics in Chapter 10, Class 12 Chemistry, are listed below:
10.1 Carbohydrates |
10.2 Proteins |
10.3 Enzymes |
10.4 Vitamins |
10.5 Nucleic acid |
10.6 Hormones |
The hyperlinks to the NCERT solution of each subject is given below:
The hyperlinks to the NCERT subject-wise notes are given below:
Students can refer NCERT books and syllabus from the links given below:
NCERT solutions for class 12 chemistry are the detailed and comprehensive answers to the questions. Solutions are designed to help students to understand various concepts easily.
NCERT solutions are beneficial for exam preparation as they provide detailed and concise answers to questions. By practicing these questions students can enhance their practical knowledge and problem-solving ability.
Students can better understand the questions by using the NCERT Intext Solutions Class 12 Chemistry. Students will be able to gain a thorough understanding of the ideas covered in each chapter and boost their self-assurance to perform well on exams.
NCERT solutions provide a strong base understanding and practicing NCERT concepts but with this to score good marks on the CBSE board students must supplement their studies with other resources such as reference books and previous year papers.
Yes, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry can be quite useful for competitive exams. Many competitive exams in India, such as JEE and NEET, base a significant portion of their syllabus on the NCERT curriculum.
Admit Card Date:05 July,2025 - 21 July,2025
Admit Card Date:05 July,2025 - 22 July,2025
Changing from the CBSE board to the Odisha CHSE in Class 12 is generally difficult and often not ideal due to differences in syllabi and examination structures. Most boards, including Odisha CHSE , do not recommend switching in the final year of schooling. It is crucial to consult both CBSE and Odisha CHSE authorities for specific policies, but making such a change earlier is advisable to prevent academic complications.
Hello there! Thanks for reaching out to us at Careers360.
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If you're after more practice material, some textbook publishers release their own mock papers which can be useful too.
Let me know if you need any other tips for your math prep. Good luck with your studies!
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