Careers360 Logo
Scan and Download the App!
Search Faster,
Smarter, Better
Rated 4.2
by 1M+ students
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry - Download Chapter-wise Solutions PDF

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry - Download Chapter-wise Solutions PDF

Edited By Shivani Poonia | Updated on Jul 15, 2025 10:14 AM IST | #CBSE Class 12th

Do you know why ice floats over water, how electricity is produced using batteries, what makes perfumes smell pleasant and why some reactions occur within seconds while others take hours or even days to occur? The answer to all these questions lies in the concepts explained in NCERT Class 12 Chemistry syllabus. To master Topics like Electrochemistry, Coordination compounds and Organic chemistry, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry are designed to provide clear explanation of concepts and solutions to every question.

This Story also Contains
  1. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Download PDF
  2. Chapter-wise Chemistry Solutions for Class 12
  3. Chemistry Book: Part 1
  4. Chemistry Book: Part 2
  5. Chapters Removed from Class 12 Chemistry Textbook 2025–26.
  6. NCERT Solutions Class 12 Chemistry Chapter-wise Details
  7. Subject-Wise NCERT Solution
  8. Subject-wise NCERT notes
  9. Class 12 NCERT Books and NCERT Syllabus:
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry - Download Chapter-wise Solutions PDF
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry - Download Chapter-wise Solutions PDF

The solutions are designed in a very systematic way, which includes solutions to all the in-text and end-of-chapter exercise questions of every chapter. Our solutions are very helpful whether you are revising any chapter or trying to master others. Solutions provided follow the latest CBSE syllabus and help students to understand concepts easily. Students can refer to the NCERT solutions designed by subject experts that provide easy-to-understand and comprehensive explanations of every question. NCERT solutions for Class 12 help students develop analytical and problem-solving abilities.

Background wave

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Download PDF

Students can download the Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry in PDF format. Each solution is prepared to simplify complex concepts and help you score good marks in board and competitive exams.

Chapter Name PDF Link
Chapter 1: SolutionsDownload PDF
Chapter 2: ElectrochemistryDownload PDF
Chapter 3: Chemical KineticsDownload PDF
Chapter 4: The d- and f-block elementsDownload PDF
Chapter 5: Coordination CompoundsDownload PDF
Chapter 6: Haloalkanes and HaloarenesDownload PDF
Chapter 7: Alcohols, Phenols, and EthersDownload PDF
Chapter 8: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic AcidsDownload PDF
Chapter 9: AminesDownload PDF
Chapter 10: BiomoleculesDownload PDF
Aakash Repeater Courses

Take Aakash iACST and get instant scholarship on coaching programs.

Chapter-wise Chemistry Solutions for Class 12

Class 12 Chemistry includes ten units. These solutions are explained with the help of necessary formulas and concepts. In addition, qualified academics and faculty members put a lot of effort into creating solutions, and they are very helpful for CBSE board exam preparation. Thus, it becomes mandatory for Class 12 students to read and understand each of the topics in the easiest and most effective way. NCERT Solutions of Class 12 Chemistry explain provides solutions of every question asked in textbook. These solutions help to learn the syllabus in detail, which includes chapters from the physical, inorganic, and organic chemistry. This syllabus is divided into two parts with a total of 10 chapters; part 1 contains 5 chapters and part 2 contain 5 chapters. For revision, students can use NCERT Notes.

50+ Entrance Exams for 10+2 Students Must Not Miss
Download this ebook to learn about 50+ entrance exams for 12th students to get admission to the best colleges for undergraduates.
Download EBook

Chemistry Book: Part 1

Below is the list of chapters covered in Part 1 of the syllabus. Each chapter provides a strong foundation of key concepts. Students must understand each topic thoroughly to build strong understanding of each concept.

Chemistry Book: Part 2

Chemistry Part 2 covers more advanced topics to enhance understanding of the subject. These chapters helps students to prepare for higher-level concepts.

Chapters Removed from Class 12 Chemistry Textbook 2025–26.

These chapters are removed from the CBSE 2025-26 syllabus. Students can also refer to them for some additional knowledge from the links given below:

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Chemistry Chapter-wise Details

The chapter details of NCERT class 12 Chemistry are given below:

Chapter 1: Solutions

Solutions is one of the basic chapters of class 12 Chemistry. Various concepts related to solutions are discussed in this chapter like, different types of solutions, the concentration of solutions, Raoult's law, the vapor pressure of liquid solutions, colligative properties, and abnormal molar masses are discussed these chapter.

The topics of Chapter 1, Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:

1.1 Types of solution

1.2 Expressing concentration of solutions

1.3 Solubility

1.4 Vapour Pressure of Liquid Solutions

1.5 Ideal and Non- Ideal solutions

1.6 Colligative properties and determination of Molar mass

1.7 Abnormal molar masses

Chapter 2: Electrochemistry

Electrochemistry is the study of the interconversion of chemical energy and electrical energy. Electrochemical cells, galvanic cells, and electrolytic cells, the difference between galvanic and electrolytic cells, the Nernst equation, the standard potential of the cell, and the Gibbs energy of the cell are the main topics discussed in the chapter.

The topics of Chapter 2, Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:

2.1 Electrochemical Cell

2.2 Galvanic cell

2.3 Nernst Equation

2.4 Conductance of Electrolytic solutions

2.5 Electrolytic cell and Electrolysis

2.6 Batteries

2.7 Fuel Cells

2.8 Corrosion

Chapter 3: Chemical Kinetics

Chemical kinetics helps students understand how chemical reactions occur. Chemical kinetics deals with the rate of reaction, both average and instantaneous, factors affecting the rate of reaction, the integrated rate equations, the temperature dependence on the rate of reaction, etc.

The topics of Chapter 3, Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:

3.1 Rate of Chemical Reaction

3.2 Factors influencing Rate of Reaction

3.3 Integrated Rate equation

3.4 Temperature dependence of the Rate of reaction

3.5 Collision theory of Chemical reaction

Chapter 4: The d- and f-block elements

The d- and f-block elements is one of the important chapters of Chemistry. The concepts discussed in the chapters are the d-block and f-block elements, including general and physical properties of the transition elements, the formation of complex and colored compounds, variation in ionic and atomic sizes of transition metals, and many more.

The topics of Chapter 4, Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:

4.1 Position in the periodic table

4.2 Electronic configuration of the d- block elements

4.3 General properties of the transition elements

4.4 Some important compounds of Transition elements

4.5 The Lanthanides

4.6 The Actinides

4.7 Some applications of d- and f- block elements

Chapter 5: Coordination Compounds

Coordination compounds is a conceptual chapter related to chemical reactions and atoms, this chapter covers important concepts like Werner’s theory of coordination compounds, definitions of some important terms pertaining to coordination compounds, the nomenclature of coordination compounds, etc.

The topics of Chapter 5 Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:

5.1 Werner’s Theory of Coordination Compounds

5.2 Definition of some important terms of coordination compounds

5.3 Nomenclature of Coordination compounds

5.4 Isomerism in coordination compounds

5.5 Bonding in Coordination Compounds

5.6 Bonding in metal carbonyls

5.7 Importance and application of Coordination Compounds

Chapter 6: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

When a hydrogen atom is replaced by a halogen atom like F, Cl, Br, I in an aliphatic hydrocarbon it results in the formation of Haloalkane or alkane halide. The same goes for Haloarenes. Topics covered in this chapter are the IUPAC nomenclature of haloalkanes and haloarenes, important methods of preparation for haloalkanes and haloarenes, chemical and physical properties of organo-halogen compounds, and their uses are discussed in haloalkanes and haloarenes.

The topics of Chapter 6, Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:

6.1 Classification

6.2 Nomenclature

6.3 Nature of C-X bond

6.4 Methods of preparation of Haloalkanes

6.5 Preparation of Haloarenes

6.6 Physical properties

6.7 Chemical Reactions

6.8 Polyhalogen compounds

Chapter 7: Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

Alcohols are formed when a hydrogen atom in an aliphatic hydrocarbon is replaced by an OH group and Phenols are formed when a hydrogen atom in an aromatic hydrocarbon is replaced by an OH group while Ethers are formed by the substitution of an H-atom in a hydrocarbon by an alkoxy(R-O). This chapter starts with the IUPAC nomenclature of alcohols, phenols, and ethers. In this chapter for class 12, we will study the chemistry of three classes of compounds, which are alcohols, phenols, and ethers, and also discuss the reactions for the preparation of alcohols, phenols, and ethers.

The topics of Chapter 7 Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:

7.1 Classification

7.2 Nomenclature

7.3 Structures of functional groups

7.4 Alcohols and Phenols

7.5 Some commercially important alcohols

7.6 Ethers

Chapter 8: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Aldehydes, ketone, and carboxylic acid is one of the most important topics of organic chemistry. It is an important chapter for the class 12 students because this chapter holds a good part of the marks in the CBSE board exam. In this chapter, we will study the organic compounds containing carbon-oxygen double bonds (>C=O) called the carbonyl group. The carbonyl group (>C=O) is one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry.

The topics of Chapter 8, Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:

8.1 Nomenclature and Structure of Carbonyl compound

8.2 Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones

8.3 Physical properties

8.4 Chemical Reactions

8.5 Uses of Aldehydes and Ketones

8.6 Nomenclature of Carbonyl group

8.7 Methods of preparation of Carboxylic acids

8.8 Physical properties

8.9 Chemical reactions

8.10 Uses of Carboxylic acid

Chapter 9: Amines

In this chapter, students will deal with organic compounds of amines and learn about amines and diazonium salts. This unit deals with organic compounds called amines. Subtopics covered in this chapter are the structure, nomenclature, and classification of amines, as well as the chemical and physical properties and method of preparation of diazonium salts.

The topics Chapter 9 Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:

9.1 Structure of Amines

9.2 Classification

9.3 Nomenclature

9.4 Preparation of Amines

9.5 Physical properties

9.6 Chemical reactions

9.7 Methods of preparation of Diazonium Salts

9.8 Physical properties

9.9 Chemical reactions

9.10 Importance of diazonium salt in synthesis of Aromatic compounds

Chapter 10: Biomolecules

Biomolecules are the essential organic compounds. They play a vital role in living organisms. Some of the important topics discussed in this chapter are the characteristics and structures of biomolecules like carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, hormones, DNA, and RNA, and also describe the role of biomolecules in the biosystem.

The topics in Chapter 10, Class 12 Chemistry, are listed below:

10.1 Carbohydrates

10.2 Proteins

10.3 Enzymes

10.4 Vitamins

10.5 Nucleic acid

10.6 Hormones

Subject-Wise NCERT Solution

The hyperlinks to the NCERT solution of each subject is given below:

Subject-wise NCERT notes

The hyperlinks to the NCERT subject-wise notes are given below:

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What are NCERT solutions for class 12 Chemistry?

NCERT solutions for class 12 chemistry are the detailed and comprehensive answers to the questions. Solutions are designed to help students to understand various concepts easily.

2. How can NCERT solutions help in exam preparation?

NCERT solutions are beneficial for exam preparation as they provide detailed and concise answers to questions. By practicing these questions students can enhance their practical knowledge and problem-solving ability.

3. Is the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry important for the students?

Students can better understand the questions by using the NCERT Intext Solutions Class 12 Chemistry. Students will be able to gain a thorough understanding of the ideas covered in each chapter and boost their self-assurance to perform well on exams. 

4. Are NCERT solutions sufficient for scoring good marks in Class 12 board exams?

NCERT solutions provide a strong base understanding and practicing NCERT concepts but with this to score good marks on the CBSE board students must supplement their studies with other resources such as reference books and previous year papers.

5. Are NCERT Solutions useful for competitive exams as well?

Yes, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry can be quite useful for competitive exams. Many competitive exams in India, such as JEE and NEET, base a significant portion of their syllabus on the NCERT curriculum.  

Articles

Certifications By Top Providers

Explore Top Universities Across Globe

Questions related to CBSE Class 12th

Have a question related to CBSE Class 12th ?

Changing from the CBSE board to the Odisha CHSE in Class 12 is generally difficult and often not ideal due to differences in syllabi and examination structures. Most boards, including Odisha CHSE , do not recommend switching in the final year of schooling. It is crucial to consult both CBSE and Odisha CHSE authorities for specific policies, but making such a change earlier is advisable to prevent academic complications.

Hello there! Thanks for reaching out to us at Careers360.

Ah, you're looking for CBSE quarterly question papers for mathematics, right? Those can be super helpful for exam prep.

Unfortunately, CBSE doesn't officially release quarterly papers - they mainly put out sample papers and previous years' board exam papers. But don't worry, there are still some good options to help you practice!

Have you checked out the CBSE sample papers on their official website? Those are usually pretty close to the actual exam format. You could also look into previous years' board exam papers - they're great for getting a feel for the types of questions that might come up.

If you're after more practice material, some textbook publishers release their own mock papers which can be useful too.

Let me know if you need any other tips for your math prep. Good luck with your studies!

It's understandable to feel disheartened after facing a compartment exam, especially when you've invested significant effort. However, it's important to remember that setbacks are a part of life, and they can be opportunities for growth.

Possible steps:

  1. Re-evaluate Your Study Strategies:

    • Identify Weak Areas: Pinpoint the specific topics or concepts that caused difficulties.
    • Seek Clarification: Reach out to teachers, tutors, or online resources for additional explanations.
    • Practice Regularly: Consistent practice is key to mastering chemistry.
  2. Consider Professional Help:

    • Tutoring: A tutor can provide personalized guidance and support.
    • Counseling: If you're feeling overwhelmed or unsure about your path, counseling can help.
  3. Explore Alternative Options:

    • Retake the Exam: If you're confident in your ability to improve, consider retaking the chemistry compartment exam.
    • Change Course: If you're not interested in pursuing chemistry further, explore other academic options that align with your interests.
  4. Focus on NEET 2025 Preparation:

    • Stay Dedicated: Continue your NEET preparation with renewed determination.
    • Utilize Resources: Make use of study materials, online courses, and mock tests.
  5. Seek Support:

    • Talk to Friends and Family: Sharing your feelings can provide comfort and encouragement.
    • Join Study Groups: Collaborating with peers can create a supportive learning environment.

Remember: This is a temporary setback. With the right approach and perseverance, you can overcome this challenge and achieve your goals.

I hope this information helps you.







Hi,

Qualifications:
Age: As of the last registration date, you must be between the ages of 16 and 40.
Qualification: You must have graduated from an accredited board or at least passed the tenth grade. Higher qualifications are also accepted, such as a diploma, postgraduate degree, graduation, or 11th or 12th grade.
How to Apply:
Get the Medhavi app by visiting the Google Play Store.
Register: In the app, create an account.
Examine Notification: Examine the comprehensive notification on the scholarship examination.
Sign up to Take the Test: Finish the app's registration process.
Examine: The Medhavi app allows you to take the exam from the comfort of your home.
Get Results: In just two days, the results are made public.
Verification of Documents: Provide the required paperwork and bank account information for validation.
Get Scholarship: Following a successful verification process, the scholarship will be given. You need to have at least passed the 10th grade/matriculation scholarship amount will be transferred directly to your bank account.

Scholarship Details:

Type A: For candidates scoring 60% or above in the exam.

Type B: For candidates scoring between 50% and 60%.

Type C: For candidates scoring between 40% and 50%.

Cash Scholarship:

Scholarships can range from Rs. 2,000 to Rs. 18,000 per month, depending on the marks obtained and the type of scholarship exam (SAKSHAM, SWABHIMAN, SAMADHAN, etc.).

Since you already have a 12th grade qualification with 84%, you meet the qualification criteria and are eligible to apply for the Medhavi Scholarship exam. Make sure to prepare well for the exam to maximize your chances of receiving a higher scholarship.

Hope you find this useful!

hello mahima,

If you have uploaded screenshot of your 12th board result taken from CBSE official website,there won,t be a problem with that.If the screenshot that you have uploaded is clear and legible. It should display your name, roll number, marks obtained, and any other relevant details in a readable forma.ALSO, the screenshot clearly show it is from the official CBSE results portal.

hope this helps.

View All

A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

Option 1)

0.34\; J

Option 2)

0.16\; J

Option 3)

1.00\; J

Option 4)

0.67\; J

A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times.  Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated.  How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ?  Fat supplies 3.8×107 J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate.  Take g = 9.8 ms−2 :

Option 1)

2.45×10−3 kg

Option 2)

 6.45×10−3 kg

Option 3)

 9.89×10−3 kg

Option 4)

12.89×10−3 kg

 

An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

Option 1)

2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J

Option 2)

200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J

Option 3)

2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J

Option 4)

20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J

A particle is projected at 600   to the horizontal with a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest point

Option 1)

K/2\,

Option 2)

\; K\;

Option 3)

zero\;

Option 4)

K/4

In the reaction,

2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}

Option 1)

11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}  at STP  is produced for every mole HCL_{(aq)}  consumed

Option 2)

6L\, HCl_{(aq)}  is consumed for ever 3L\, H_{2(g)}      produced

Option 3)

33.6 L\, H_{2(g)} is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts

Option 4)

67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)} at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

How many moles of magnesium phosphate, Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

Option 1)

0.02

Option 2)

3.125 × 10-2

Option 3)

1.25 × 10-2

Option 4)

2.5 × 10-2

If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

Option 1)

decrease twice

Option 2)

increase two fold

Option 3)

remain unchanged

Option 4)

be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.

With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

Option 1)

Molality

Option 2)

Weight fraction of solute

Option 3)

Fraction of solute present in water

Option 4)

Mole fraction.

Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol-1) is

Option 1)

twice that in 60 g carbon

Option 2)

6.023 × 1022

Option 3)

half that in 8 g He

Option 4)

558.5 × 6.023 × 1023

A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t2) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m2 , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is

Option 1)

less than 3

Option 2)

more than 3 but less than 6

Option 3)

more than 6 but less than 9

Option 4)

more than 9

Back to top