The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) has released the bifurcated NIOS Class 12 Biology syllabus 2026 for Senior Secondary students. The NIOS 12th Biology syllabus 2026 is divided into Tutor-Marked Assignments (TMA - 40%) and the Public Examination syllabus (60%).
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The Biology syllabus for NIOS Class 12 consists of 31 lessons, organised across five modules, with a clear distribution of topics between internal assessment and the final public exam. The NIOS 12th Biology syllabus remains the same for both NIOS Public exams and On-Demand examinations. Students can download the official NIOS 12th Bio syllabus PDF from nios.ac.in and refer to the article below to get the direct download link.
Students appearing for NIOS 12th exams can directly download the NIOS Class 12 Biology syllabus PDF from the table below:
Particulars | Download PDF |
|---|---|
NIOS Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2026 |
The NIOS Class 12 Biology syllabus 2026 consists of 31 lessons divided across five modules, with a clear bifurcation between Tutor-Marked Assignments (40%) and the Public Examination (60%). The module-wise syllabus, along with lesson distribution, is given below, as per the structure mentioned on the official website.
| Module (No. & Name) | TMA (40%) | Public Examination (60%) |
|---|---|---|
Module I: Diversity and Evolution of Life (12 Marks) |
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Module II: Forms and Functions of Plants and Animals (26 Marks) |
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Module III: Reproduction and Heredity (22 Marks) |
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Module IV: Environment and Health (13 Marks) |
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Module V: Emerging Areas in Biology (7 Marks) | - |
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The NIOS 12th Bio syllabus PDF is available at the official website. Students can download the NIOS Class 12 Biology syllabus 2026 PDF by following the steps given below:
Visit the official website- nios.ac.in.
Click on the ‘Learners Corner’ section.
Select “Study Material” from the dropdown.
Choose ‘Senior Secondary Courses’.
Click on Biology (314).
Select ‘Syllabus Bifurcation of Biology (314)'.
The Class 12 Biology syllabus NIOS PDF will open on the screen; download and save it for reference.
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Preparing for the NIOS 12th Biology exam 2026 requires a balanced focus on both TMA submissions and the public examination syllabus. Some useful preparation tips are mentioned below:
Start by carefully going through the bifurcated syllabus and clearly separating TMA topics from public exam chapters. This helps in effective planning.
Modules like Forms and Functions of Plants and Animals, and Reproduction and Heredity carry higher weightage and should be prioritised.
Since TMAs contribute 40% of the final score, ensure timely completion and submission of assignments.
Practice diagrams regularly, especially on topics like tissues, photosynthesis, genetics, and human physiology.
Solve previous years’ NIOS Biology question papers to understand question trends and marking schemes.
Revise concepts frequently and prepare short notes, flowcharts, and labelled diagrams for faster revision.
On Question asked by student community
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Dear Student,
You can apply for admission to paramedical courses with your NIOS marksheet. For many diploma or degree paramedical courses like B.Sc. Nursing, BMLT, or Radiography, you must have passed Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) along with English as core subjects.
Also Read : Is NIOS
If you have selected the Transfer of Credit (TOC) option while applying for NIOS and your CBSE subjects English and Physical Education are not being reflected, first check whether these subjects are eligible for transfer under the NIOS TOC rules. TOC is subject to eligibility, previous board records and the
Hi Saurabh
For the NIOS Class 12 Hindi Question Paper 2025, you can check the Careers360 NIOS question paper page, where subject-wise Class 12 previous-year papers are available. Click on the link given below:
https://school.careers360.com/boards/nios/nios-question-papers
Dear Student,
NIOS October-November examination results are generally declared after the examination process and evaluation are completed. For admission to the next level, your should check the result declaration and the admission schedule of the institution or course you want to join. Exact dates vary by session.
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