NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 - Download All Subjects Syllabus PDF

The NCERT Class 10 Syllabus for 2025–26 has been released by the National Council of Educational Research and Training. It provides students with the knowledge of what they have to study throughout the year. The syllabus is well-structured and follows a step-by-step approach to learning. It can be downloaded from the official NCERT website which is ncert.nic.in. Knowing the syllabus helps students plan their studies better and stay focused. The syllabus is accepted by different boards of education, like CBSE.

This Story also Contains

1. NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 English 2025-26
2. NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Social Science
3. NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Maths
4. NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Science
5. How to Download the NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 2025-26?
6. NCERT Books for Class 10 2025-26

In various competitive exams, the Class 10 NCERT syllabus plays an important role. Many questions are directly asked from this syllabus in the exams. Understanding the exam pattern and marking scheme helps students study smartly. It also allows students to focus on the right topics instead of wasting time on less important areas. Staying updated with the latest syllabus keeps their preparation on the right track. NCERT Books and Solutions based on this syllabus make difficult topics easy to learn.

NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 English 2025-26

Students who are preparing for the board exams should know what topics they need to study. It’s also helpful to understand how marks are given for reading, writing, grammar, and literature. The Class 10 English CBSE Board Syllabus for 2025–26 includes all these parts. It helps students prepare in the right way.

NCERT Class 10 English Syllabus for Literature Reader First Flight

Prose

1. A Letter to God
2. Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom
3. Two Stories About Flying
4. From the Diary of Anne Frank
5. Glimpses of India
6. Mijbil the Otter
7. Madam Rides the Bus
8. The Sermon at Benares
9. The Proposal

Poetry

1. Dust of Snow
2. Fire and Ice
3. A Tiger in the Zoo
4. How to Tell Wild Animals
5. The Ball Poem
6. Amanda!
7. The Trees
8. Fog
9. The Tale of Custard the Dragon
10. For Anne Gregory

Footprints Without Feet (Supplementary Reader)

1. A Triumph of Surgery – Pet care and clever deception
2. The Thief’s Story – Trust and change
3. The Midnight Visitor – Smart spy work
4. A Question of Trust – Irony in theft
5. Footprints Without Feet – Science fiction (invisibility)
6. The Making of a Scientist – Hard work and curiosity
7. The Necklace – Vanity and truth
8. Bholi – Education and self-respect
9. The Book That Saved the Earth

Words and Expressions-2

NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Social Science

Before starting their studies, students should be familiar with the chapters and important topics included. The CBSE syllabus for Class 10 Class Social Science includes History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. Students can check below to see all the chapters and topics included for this year.

History – India and the Contemporary World – II

1. The Rise of Nationalism in Europe

• French Revolution and nationalism
• Unification of Germany and Italy
• Nationalism and imperialism

2. Nationalism in India

• Gandhiji and the nationalist movement
• Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience
• Role of different social groups

3. The Making of a Global World

• Pre-modern world
• Industrialisation and world trade
• Globalisation and modern economy

4. The Age of Industrialisation

• Before the Industrial Revolution
• Factory system
• Industrialisation in colonies

5. Print Culture and the Modern World

• Development of print
• Print in Europe and India
• Impact on society and reforms

Geography – Contemporary India – II

1. Resources and Development

• Types of resources
• Resource planning in India
• Land use and soil types

2. Forest and Wildlife Resources

• Biodiversity and conservation
• Flora and fauna in India
• Environmental issues

3. Water Resources

• Water scarcity and conservation
• Multi-purpose river projects
• Rainwater harvesting

4. Agriculture

• Types of farming
• Cropping patterns
• Major crops and agricultural reforms

5. Minerals and Energy Resources

• Types of minerals
• Energy resources: conventional and non-conventional
• Conservation of resources

6. Manufacturing Industries

• Importance of industries
• Types and distribution of industries
• Industrial pollution and control

7. Lifelines of National Economy

• Transport and communication
• Trade and tourism
• Role of infrastructure in development

Political Science – Democratic Politics – II

1. Power Sharing

• Belgium and Sri Lanka case studies
• Why power sharing is desirable
• Forms of power sharing

2. Federalism

• What is federalism?
• Federalism in India
• Decentralisation

3. Gender, Religion and Caste

• Gender and politics
• Religion and communalism
• Caste and politics

4. Political Parties

• Functions and types of political parties
• National and regional parties
• Challenges to political parties

5. Outcomes of Democracy

• Accountable, responsive, and legitimate government
• Economic growth and development
• Reduction of inequality and poverty

Economics – Understanding Economic Development

1. Development

• What development promises
• Different people, different goals
• National development and indicators

2. Sectors of the Indian Economy

• Primary, secondary, tertiary sectors
• GDP and employment
• Organised and unorganised sectors

3. Money and Credit

• Role of money
• Formal and informal sources of credit
• Self Help Groups

4. Globalisation and the Indian Economy

• What is globalisation?
• Liberalisation and MNCs
• Impact on producers and workers

5. Consumer Rights

• Consumer movement
• Rights and duties of consumers
• Legal protection

NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Maths

Students preparing for board exams are usually worried about Maths. But if they give enough time to each chapter and practice regularly, they can score good marks. Check the Class 10 Maths syllabus and prepare for the exam according to the weightage.

Chapters:

1. Real numbers

• The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
• Revisiting Irrational Numbers

2. Polynomials

• Geometrical meaning of the zeros of a polynomial

• Relationship between zeros and coefficients of a polynomial

3. Pair of linear equations in two variables

• Graphical method of solution of a pair of linear equations

• Algebraic methods of solving a pair of linear equations - Elimination method, Substitution method

4. Quadratic equations

• Quadratic equations

• Solution of a quadratic equation by factorisation

• Nature of roots

5. Arithmetic progressions

• Arithmetic Progressions

• nth term of an AP

• Sum of first n terms of an AP

6. Triangles

• Similar figures

• Similarity of triangles

• Criteria for Similarity of Triangles

7. Coordinate geometry

• Distance formula

• Section formula

8. Introduction to trigonometry

• Trigonometric ratios

• Trigonometric ratios of some specific angles

• Trigonometric identities

9. Some applications of trigonometry

• Heights and distances

10. Circles

• Tangent to a circle

• Number of tangents from a point on a circle

11. Areas related to circles

• Areas of sector and segment of a circle

12. Surface areas and volumes

• Surface area of a combination of solids

• Volume of a combination of solids

13. Statistics

• Mean of grouped data

• Mode of grouped data

• Median of grouped data

14. Probability

• Probability : A Theoretical Approach

NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Science

Science is an interesting and fun subject. With a good understanding and regular study, students can perform well in it. The Science syllabus for Class 10 is divided into 13 chapters. Schools also give marks through internal assessments. Below are the topics students will study in the science subject.

NCERT Class 10 Science Syllabus

1. Chemical Reactions and Equations

• Chemical equations
• Types of chemical reactions
• Effects of oxidation reactions in everyday life

2. Acids, Bases, and Salts

• Chemical properties of acids and bases
• Common features of acids and bases
• Strength of acid and base solutions
• Salts and their properties

3. Metals and Non-Metals

• Physical and chemical properties
• Reactions of metals and non-metals
• Occurrence of metals
• Corrosion and prevention

4. Carbon and its Compounds

• Covalent bonding in carbon
• Versatile nature of carbon
• Chemical properties of carbon compounds
• Important carbon compounds – ethanol and ethanoic acid
• Soaps and detergents

5. Life Processes

• What are life processes?
• Nutrition in plants and animals
• Respiration
• Transportation
• Excretion

6. Control and Coordination

• Nervous system in animals
• Coordination in plants
• Hormones in animals

7. How do Organisms Reproduce?

• Reproduction in unicellular and multicellular organisms
• Modes of reproduction – asexual and sexual
• Male and female reproductive systems
• Reproductive health

8. Heredity and Evolution

• Variation and inheritance
• Mendel’s laws of inheritance
• Sex determination
• Evolution and classification

9. Light – Reflection and Refraction

• Reflection of light by curved mirrors
• Refraction of light through glass slab and lenses
• Image formation by lenses
• Lens formula

10. The Human Eye and the Colourful World

• Structure and function of the human eye
• Defects of vision and their correction
• Refraction through a prism
• Dispersion of light

11. Electricity

• Electric current and circuit
• Ohm’s law
• Resistance and factors affecting it
• Series and parallel circuits
• Heating effect of electric current
• Electric power

12. Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

• Magnetic field and field lines
• Magnetic field due to a current-carrying conductor
• Electromagnetism
• Electric motor and generator
• Domestic electric circuits

13. Our Environment

• Ecosystem and its components
• Food chains and food webs
• Effects of human activities on the environment
• Waste management

How to Download the NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 2025-26?

Students who want to get the latest syllabus can download it easily from the official website. Follow the simple steps which are mentioned below to access the NCERT Class 10 syllabus for 2025–26.

Step 1: Go to the official NCERT website at http://ncert.nic.in.

Step 2: On the home page, in the 'Search' option and type 'Syllabus' and click on it. This will take you to the syllabus page.

Step 3: Click on the 'Syllabus For Secondary and Higher Secondary Classes' option. The syllabus PDF will open.

Step 4: Choose the "Class X Syllabus" of the required subject in the PDF.

Step 5: The NCERT Class 10 syllabus PDF of the selected subject will be displayed on your screen. Download and save it for future use.

Other related links,

• NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Hindi
• NCERT Solutions for Class 10
• NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Solutions
  

NCERT Books for Class 10 2025-26

Students should always use the official books recommended for Class 10 preparation. These books follow the latest syllabus and exam pattern. They are written in simple language and also explain each topic clearly. These NCERT Class 10 books 2025-26 are available in both printed and PDF formats from the official website. One big benefit of using these books is that many questions in competitive exams come directly from them. They are written by trusted authors and have practice exercises after each chapter. Therefore, students must study from these books during exam preparation.

Subject-wise NCERT 10th books 2025-26 links

• NCERT Books for Class 10 Science
• NCERT Books for Class 10 Maths
• NCERT Books for Class 10 English
• NCERT Books for Class 10 Social Science