NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable

Edited By Ramraj Saini | Updated on Feb 29, 2024 05:57 PM IST

Linear Equations in One Variable Class 8 Questions And Answers provided here. These NCERT Solutions are prepared by subject matter expert of Careers360 considering latest syllabus and pattern of CBSE 2023-24. this chapter created a strong foundation for algebra unit. NCERT solutions for Class 8 Maths chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable is comprehensively covering each problem related to this particular topic.

In this chapter of NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 Maths, there will be an expression consisting of variables as well as numbers and you have to find the value of that variable. NCERT solutions for Class 8 Maths chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable are covering solutions to word problems using the linear equations of one variable. This chapter has a total of 6 exercises consisting of a total of 65 questions in all. NCERT solutions for Class 8 Maths chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable has the solution to all 65 questions to boost your overall preparation level.

Linear Equations in One Variable Class 8 Questions And Answers PDF Free Download

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Linear Equations in One Variable Class 8 Solutions - Important Formulae

Linear equations with a linear expression on one side:

  • Transpose the number to the side with all the numbers, maintaining the sign.

  • Solve (add/subtract) the equation on both sides to simplify and find the variable's value.

Linear equations with variables on both sides:

  • Transpose both the number and the variable to one side, maintaining the sign of the number.

  • Solve (add/subtract) the equation on both sides to simplify and find the variable's value.

Linear equations with a number in the denominator and variables on both sides:

  • Find the LCM (Least Common Multiple) of the denominators on both sides.

  • Multiply both sides by the LCM to simplify the equation.

  • Solve it like a linear equation with variables on both sides to find the variable's value.

Linear equations that are reducible to the linear form:

  • If the equation is of the form (x + a / x + b) = c / d, cross-multiply the numerator and denominator to simplify it to a linear form, such as (x + a) * d = c * (x + b).

  • Solve this linear equation with variables on both sides to find the variable's value.

Free download NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable for CBSE Exam.

Linear Equations in One Variable Class 8 NCERT Solutions (Intext Questions and Exercise)

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable - Excercise: 2.1

Q1 Solve the following equations x – 2 = 7

Answer: 1. Transposing -2 to the RHS, we get

x = 7 + 2 = 9

Q2 Solve the following equation y + 3 = 10

Answer: Transposing 3 to the RHS, we get

y = 10 - 3 = 7

y = 7

Q3 Solve the following equation 6 = z + 2

Answer: Transposing 2 to the LHS, we get

6 - 2 = z => z= 4

Thus z = 4

Q4 Solve the following equations

\frac{3}{7} + x = \frac{17}{7}

Answer: 4. Transposing \frac{3}{7} to the RHS, we get

x = \frac{17}{7}-\frac{3}{7} = \frac{14}{7} = 2

Thus x =2

Q5 Solve the following equation 6x = 12

Answer: Dividing both sides by 6, we get

x = \frac{12}{6} => 2

Thus x = 2

Q6 Solve the following equation.

\frac{t}{5} = 10

Answer: Multiplying both sides by 5, we get

t = 10\times 5 = 50

Thus t = 50

Q 7 Solve the following equations.

\frac{2x}{3} = 18

Answer: 7.

\frac{2x}{3} = 18

Multiplying both sides by 3, we get

2x = 18\times 3 = 54

Now, dividing both sides by 2, we get

x = \frac{54}{2} = 27

Q8 Solve the following equation.

1.6 = \frac{y}{1.5}

Answer: Multiplying both sides by 1.5, we get

1.6\times 1.5 = y = 2.4

Thus y = 2.4

Q9 Solve the following equation 7x – 9 = 16

Answer: Transposing 9 to the RHS, we get

7x = 16 + 9 = 25

Now, dividing both sides by :

x = 25\times \frac{1}{7} = \frac{25}{7}

Q10 Solve the following equation 14y – 8 = 13

Answer: Transposing -8 to the RHS, we get

14y = 13 + 8 = 21

Now dividing both sides by 14:

y = \frac{21}{14} = \frac{3}{2}

Q11 Solve the following equation 17 + 6p = 9

Answer: At first, transposing 17 to the RHS:

6p = 9 - 17 = -8

Now, dividing both sides by 6, we get

p = \frac{-8}{6} = \frac{-4}{3}

Q12 Solve the following equations.

\frac{x}{3} +1 = \frac{7}{15}

Answer: 12.

\frac{x}{3} + 1 = \frac{7}{15}

Transposing 1 to the RHS, we get

\frac{x}{3} = \frac{7}{15} -1 = \frac{7-15}{15} = \frac{-8}{15}

Now multiplying both sides by 3, it becomes

x = \frac{-8}{15}\times 3 = \frac{-8}{5}

Class 8 maths chapter 2 question answer - Exercise: 2.2

Q1 If you subtract \frac{1}{2} from a number and multiply the result by \frac{1}{2} , you get \frac{1}{8} . What is the number?

Answer: Assume the number to be x.

Thus according to the question,

\left ( x-\frac{1}{2} \right )\times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{8}

Multiplying both sides by 2, we get

\left ( x-\frac{1}{2} \right ) = \frac{1}{8}\times 2 = \frac{1}{4}

Now transposing -\frac{1}{2} to the RHS, we get

x = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1+2}{4} = \frac{3}{4}

Thus the number was x = 3/4

Q 2 The perimeter of a rectangular swimming pool is 154 m. Its length is 2 m more than twice its breadth. What are the length and breadth of the pool?

Answer: Let the breadth of the pool be x m.

According to the question, the length of the pool = 2x + 2 m.

Perimeter of recatangle = 2(l + b) = 154 m .

i.e., 2(2x + 2 + x) = 154

2(3x + 2) = 154

Dividing both sides by 2, we get

3x + 2 = 77

Now transposing 2 to the RHS, we get

3x = 77 - 2 = 75

Dividing both sides by 3, we get

x = \frac{75}{3} = 25

Thus breadth of pool = 25 m

and lenght of the pool = 2 \times 25 + 2 = 52 m

Q3 The base of an isosceles triangle is \frac{4}{3} cm. The perimeter of the triangle is 4\frac{2}{15} cm . What is the length of either of the remaining equal sides?

Answer: In isosceles triangles, we have 2 sides of equal length.

Given that its perimeter is \frac{62}{15} cm.

Let's assume the length of the equal side is x cm.

Also,

Perimeter = x + x + \frac{4}{3} = \frac{62}{15}

Transposing \frac{4}{3} to the RHS side it becomes,

2x = \frac{62}{15}-\frac{4}{3} = \frac{62-20}{15} = \frac{42}{15} = \frac{14}{5}

Now dividing both sides by 2, we get

x = \frac{14}{5}\times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{7}{5}

Hence, the length of the equal sides of the isosceles triangle is \frac{7}{5} cm.

Q4 Sum of two numbers is 95. If one exceeds the other by 15, find the numbers.

Answer: Assume one number to be x. Then the other number will be x + 15.

Now it is given that sum of the two numbers is 95.

Thus quation becomes x + x + 15 = 95

or 2x +15 = 95

Transposing 15 to the RHS, it becomes

2x = 95 - 15 = 80

Dividng both sides by 2, we get

x = \frac{80}{2} = 40

Thus two numbers are 40 and 55

Q5 Two numbers are in the ratio 5:3. If they differ by 18, what are the numbers?

Answer: Given that numbers are in the ratio of 5:3, so we can assume numbers to be 5x and 3x.

Also, the difference between these numbers is 18, so the equation becomes

5x - 3x = 18

2x = 18

Dividing both sides by 2, we get

x = 9

Hence the two numbers are 5 \times 9 = 45 and 3 \times 9 = 27

Q6 Three consecutive integers add up to 51. What are these integers?

Answer: Let the consecutive integers be x, x+1, x+2.

Sum of these integers is given to be 51.

Thus equation becomes : x + x + 1 + x + 2 = 51

3x + 3 = 51

Transposing 3 to the RHS,

3x = 48

Now dividing both sides by 3, we get

x = \frac{48}{3} = 16

Hence the consecutive integers are 16, 17, 18.

Q7 The sum of three consecutive multiples of 8 is 888. Find multiples.

Answer: Let x be the multiple of 8.

Then the three consecutive integers (multiple of 8) are x, x+8, x+16.

Given their sum is 888,

thus the equation becomes: x + x + 8 + x + 16 = 888

or 3x + 24 = 888

Transposing 24 to the RHS

3x = 888 - 24 = 864

Now dividing both sides by 3, we get

x = \frac{864}{3} = 288

Thus the required consecutive integers are 288, 296, 304.

Q8 Three consecutive integers are such that when they are taken in increasing order and multiplied by 2, 3 and 4 respectively, they add up to 74. Find these numbers.

Answer: Let the consecutive integers be x, x+1, x+2.

Now according to the question equation becomes,

2x + 3(x+1) + 4(x+2) = 74

or 2x + 3x + 3 + 4x + 8 = 74

or 9x + 11 = 74

Transposing 11 to the RHS we get,

9x = 74 - 11 = 63

Divinding both sides by 9.

x = \frac{63}{9} = 7

Therefore required consecutive integers are 7, 8, 9.

Q9 The ages of Rahul and Haroon are in the ratio 5:7. Four years later the sum of their ages will be 56 years. What are their present ages?

Answer: Let the current age of Rahul and Haroon be 5x and 7x respectively(Since there age ratio is given as 5:7).

Four years later their ages become 5x + 4 and 7x + 4 respectively.

According to the question,

5x + 4 +7x + 4 = 56

or 12x + 8 = 56

Transposing 8 to the RHS we get,

12x = 48

Dividing both sides by 12:

x = \frac{48}{12} = 4

Thus current age of Rahul = 5 \times 4 = 20

Haroon = 7 \times 4 = 28

Q10 The number of boys and girls in a class are in the ratio 7:5. The number of boys is 8 more than the number of girls. What is the total class strength?

Answer: Let us assume the number of boys and the number of girls is 7x and 5x.

According to the given data in the question,

7x = 5x + 8

Transposing 5x to the LHS we get,

7x - 5x = 8

2x = 8

Dividing both sides by 2

x = 4

Hence number of boys = 7 \times 4 = 28

and number of girls = 5 \times 4 = 20

So total number of students = 28 + 20 = 48.

Q11 Baichung’s father is 26 years younger than Baichung’s grandfather and 29 years older than Baichung. The sum of the ages of all the three is 135 years. What is the age of each one of them?

Answer: Let the age of Baichung be x years.

Then according to question age of Baichung's father = x + 29 years

and age of Baichung's grandfather = x + 29 + 26 years

The sum of their ages is given 135 years. According to that, x + x + 29 + x + 29 + 26 = 135

3x + 84 = 135

Transposing 81 on the RHS we get,

3x = 135 - 84 = 51

Dividing both sides by 3

x =\frac{51}{3} = 17

Thus, the age of Baichung = 17 years

The age of Baichung's father = 17 + 29 = 46 years

The age of Baichung's grandfather = 46 + 26 = 72 years

Q12 Fifteen years from now Ravi’s age will be four times his present age. What is Ravi’s present age?

Answer: Let us assume Ravi's present age to be x years.

According to the question,

x + 15 = 4x

Transposing x to the RHS

15 = 3x

Now dividing both sides by 3, we get

x = \frac{15}{3} = 5

Hence Ravi's current age is 5 years.

Q13 A rational number is such that when you multiply it by \frac{5}{2} and add \frac{2}{3} to the product, you get \frac{-7}{12} . What is the number?

Answer: Let the rational number be x.

According to the question,

x\times \frac{5}{2} + \frac{2}{3} = -\frac{7}{12}

Transposing \frac{2}{3} to the RHS:

x\times \frac{5}{2} = -\frac{7}{12} - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{-15}{12} = \frac{-5}{4}

Multiplication by 2 in both sides, we get

5x = \frac{-5}{4}\times 2 = \frac{-5}{2}

Dividing both sides by 5, we get

x = \frac{-5}{2}\times \frac{1}{5} = \frac{-1}{2}


Q14 Lakshmi is a cashier in a bank. She has currency notes of denominations ?100, ?50 and ?10, respectively. The ratio of the number of these notes is 2:3:5. The total cash with Lakshmi is ?4,00,000. How many notes of each denomination does she have?

Answer: Since the ratio of currency notes is 2:3:5. Therefore,

Let the number of currency notes of Rs.100, Rs.50 and Rs.10 be 2x, 3x, 5x respectively.

Hence according to the question equation becomes,

100 \times 2x + 50 \times 3x + 10 \times 5x = 400000

or 200x + 150x + 50x = 400000

or 400x = 400000

Dividing both sides by 400 we get,

x = 1000 .

No. of Rs.100 notes = 2 \times 1000 = 2000 notes

No. of Rs.50 notes = 3 \times 1000 = 3000 notes

No. of Rs.10 notes = 5 \times 1000 = 5000 notes

Q15 I have a total of Rs 300 in coins of denomination Rs1, Rs2 and Rs5. The number of Rs2 coins is 3 times the number of Rs5 coins. The total number of coins is 160. How many coins of each denomination are with me?

Answer: Let the no. of Rs.1 coin be y.

And the no. of Rs.5 coin be x.

Thus according to question no. of Rs.2 coin will be 3x.

Also, the total no. of coins = 160

This implies : y + x + 3x = 160

or y + 4x = 160

Transposing 4x to the RHS

y = 160 - 4x = No. of Rs.1 coin.

Now, it is given that total amount is Rs.300.

i.e., 1(160-4x) + 2(3x) + 5(x) = 300

or 160 - 4x + 6x + 5x = 300

or 160 + 7x = 300

Transposing 160 to the RHS :

7x = 300 - 160 = 140

Dividing both sides by 7:

x = \frac{140}{7} = 20

x = 20

Thus number of Rs.1 coin = 160 - 4x = 160 - 80 = 80

number of Rs.2 coin = 3x = 60

number of Rs.5 coin = x = 20

Q16 The organizers of an essay competition decide that a winner in the competition gets a prize of Rs100 and a participant who does not win gets a prize of Rs25. The total prize money distributed is Rs3,000. Find the number of winners, if the total number of participants is 63.

Answer: Let the no. of winners be x.

Since total no. of participants is 63, thus no. of participants who does not win = 63 - x

According to the question, equation becomes:

x(100) + (63-x)(25) = 3000

or 100x + 1575 - 25x = 3000

or 75x + 1575 = 3000

Transposing 1575 to the RHS :

75x = 3000 - 1575

or 75x = 1425

Dividing both sides by 75, we get

x = \frac{1425}{75} = 19

x = 19

Therefore no. of winners = 19

Class 8 maths chapter 2 ncert solutions - Exercise: 2.3

Q1 Solve the following equations and check your results 3x = 2x + 18

Answer: We have

3x = 2x + 18

Subtracting 2x from both sides

3x - 2x = 2x - 2x + 18

or x = 18

Check :- Put x = 18 in both LHS and the RHS.

LHS = 3x = 3(18) = 54

RHS = 2x + 18 = 2(18) + 18 = 36 + 18 = 54

Thus, LHS = RHS

Q2 Solve the following equation and check your results 5t – 3 = 3t – 5

Answer: We have

5t - 3 = 3t - 5

Transposing 3t to the LHS and -3 to the RHS, we get:

5t - 3t = -5 + 3

or 2t = -2

Dividing both sides by 2 :

t = -1

Check :- Put t = -1 in the LHS we have,

5t - 3 = 5(-1) - 3 = -5 -3 = -8

Similarly put t = -1 in the RHS:

3t - 5 = 3(-1) - 5 = -3 - 5 = -8

Hence, LHS = RHS

Q3 Solve the following equation and check your result 5x + 9 = 5 + 3x

Answer: We have

5x + 9 = 5 + 3x

Transposing 3x to the LHS and 9 to the RHS, we get:

5x - 3x = 5 - 9

or 2x = -4

Dividing both sides by 2 :

x = -2

Check :- Put x = - 2 in both LHS and RHS

LHS :- 5x + 9 = 5(-2) + 9 = -10 + 9 = -1

RHS :- 5 + 3x = 5 + 3(-2) = 5 - 6 = -1

Hence, LHS = RHS

Q4 Solve the following equation and check your result. 4z + 3 = 6 + 2z

Answer: We have

4z + 3 = 6 +2z

Transposing 2z to the LHS and 3 to the RHS, we get:

4z - 2z = 6 - 3

or 2z = 3

DIviding both sides by 2,

z = \frac{3}{2}

Check :- Put z = \frac{3}{2} in LHS as well as RHS, we have

LHS :- 4z + 3

= 4\times \frac{3}{2} + 3 = 9

RHS :- 6 + 2z

= 6 + 2\times \frac{3}{2} = 6 + 3 = 9

Thus, LHS = RHS

Q5 Solve the following equation and check your result 2x – 1 = 14 – x

Answer: We have

2x - 1 = 14 - x

Transposing -x to the LHS and -1 to the RHS

2x + x = 14 + 1

or 3x = 15

Dividing both sides by 3, we get

x = 5

Check :- Put x = 5 in both the LHS and the RHS

LHS :- 2x - 1 = 2(5) - 1 = 10 - 1 = 9

RHS :- 14 - x = 14 - 5 = 9

Hence, LHS = RHS

Q6 Solve the following equation and check your result 8x + 4 = 3 (x – 1) + 7

Answer: We have

8x + 4 = 3 (x - 1) + 7

or 8x + 4 = 3x - 3 + 7 = 3x + 4

Transposing 3x to the LHS and 4 to the RHS, we get

8x - 3x = 4 - 4 = 0

5x = 0

Dividing both sides by 5:

x = 0

Check :- Putting x = 0 in both LHS and RHS:

LHS :- 8x + 4 = 8(0) + 4 = 4

RHS :- 3(x-1) + 7 = 3(-1) + 7 = -3 + 7 = 4

Hence, LHS = RHS

Q7 Solve the following equations and check your results.

x =\frac{4}{5}\times \left ( x+10 \right )

Answer: We have

x = \frac{4}{5}\left ( x + 10 \right )

= \frac{4}{5}x + 8

Transposing \frac{4}{5}x to the left-hand side:

x - \frac{4}{5}x = 8

or \frac{5x-4x}{5} = 8

or \frac{x}{5} = 8

Multiplying both sides by 5

x = 40

Check :- Put x = 40 in both the LHS and the RHS.

LHS :- x = 40

RHS :- \frac{4}{5}\left ( x + 10 \right ) = \frac{4}{5}\left ( 40 + 10 \right )

= \frac{4}{5}\left ( 50 \right ) = 40

Thus, LHS = RHS

Q8 Solve the following equation and check your result.

\frac{2x}{3}+1 = \frac{7x}{15}+3

Answer: We have

\frac{2x}{3} + 1 = \frac{7x}{15} + 3

Transposing \frac{7x}{15} to the LHS and 1 to the RHS:

\frac{2x}{3} - \frac{7x}{15} = 3 - 1 = 2

or \frac{10x - 7x}{15} = 2

or \frac{3x}{15} = 2

or x = 10

Check :- Put x = 10 in both the LHS and the RHS

LHS :

\frac{2x}{3} + 1 = \frac{2}{3}\times 10 + 1 = \frac{23}{3}

RHS :

\frac{7x}{15} + 3 = \frac{7}{15}\times 10 + 3 = \frac{14}{3} + 3 = \frac{23}{3}

Thus, LHS = RHS

Q9 Solve the following equations and check your results.

2y+\frac{5}{3} = \frac{26}{3} -y

Answer: We have

2y+ \frac{5}{3} = \frac{26}{3} - y

Transposing -y to the LHS and \frac{5}{3} to the RHS, we get

2y + y = \frac{26}{3}- \frac{5}{3} = \frac{21}{3} = 7

or 3y = 7

Dividing both sides by 3:

y = \frac{7}{3} i

Check :- Put y = \frac{7}{3} in both the LHS and the RHS:

LHS :

2y + \frac{5}{3} = 2\times \frac{7}{3} + \frac{5}{3} = \frac{19}{3}

RHS :

\frac{26}{3} - \frac{7}{3} = \frac{19}{3}

Hence, LHS = RHS

Q10 Solve the following equation and check your result.

3m = 5m - \frac{8}{5}

Answer: We have

3m = 5m - \frac{8}{5}

Transposing 5m to the LHS

3m -5m = - \frac{8}{5}

or -2m = - \frac{8}{5}

Dividing both sides by -2, we get

m = \frac{4}{5}

Check :- Put m = \frac{4}{5} in the LHS and the RHS:

LHS :-

3m = 3\times \left ( \frac{4}{5} \right ) = \frac{12}{5}

RHS :-

5m - \frac{8}{5} = 5 \times \frac{4}{5} - \frac{8}{5} = \frac{12}{5}

Hence, LHS = RHS

Class 8 linear equations in one variable NCERT solutions - Exercise: 2.4

Q1 Amina thinks of a number and subtracts \frac{5}{2 } from it. She multiplies the result by 8. The result now obtained is 3 times the same number she thought of. What is the number?

Answer: Let us assume that the number Amina thought was x.

As per the question,

\left ( x-\frac{5}{2} \right )\times8 = 3x

or 8x - 20 = 3x

Transposing 3x to the LHS and -20 to the RHS, we get

8x - 3x = 20

or 5x = 20

Dividing both sides by 5.

x = 4

Therefore the number Amina thought was 4.

Q2 A positive number is 5 times another number. If 21 is added to both the numbers, then one of the new numbers becomes twice the other new number. What are the numbers?

Answer: Let the No.1 = x

Then the second no. No.2 = 5x.

Now the question states that if we add 21 to both numbers one number becomes twice of the other.

i.e., 2(x + 21) = 5x + 21

or 2x + 42 = 5x + 21

Transposing 2x to the RHS and 21 to the LHS:

21 = 5x - 2x = 3x

or x = 7

Thus the two numbers are 7 and 35 . (Since No.2 = 5x)

Q3 Sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 9. When we interchange the digits, it is found that the resulting new number is greater than the original number by 27. What is the two-digit number?

Answer: Given that sum of the two digits is 9.

Let us assume the digit of units place be x.

Then the digit of tens place will be 9-x.

Thus the two digit number is 10(9-x) + x

Now if we reverse the digits, the number becomes 10x + (9-x).

As per the question,

10x + (9-x) = 10(9-x) + x + 27

or 9x + 9 = 90 - 10x + x + 27

or 9x + 9 = 117 - 9x

Transposing -9x to the LHS and 9 to the RHS:

9x + 9x = 117 - 9

or 18x = 108

x = 6

Thus two digit number is 36.

Q4 One of the two digits of a two digit number is three times the other digit. If you interchange the digits of this two-digit number and add the resulting number to the original number, you get 88. What is the original number?

Answer: Let us assume that the units place of a two digit number is x.

Then as per the question, tens place of the number is 3x.

Thus the two digit number is 10(3x) + x.

If we interchange the digits the number becomes : 10x + 3x

According to the question,

10(3x) + x + 10x + 3x = 88

or 30x + 14x = 88

or 44x = 88

Dividing both sides by 44, we get

x = 2

Hence the two digit number is 10(6) + 2 = 62

Note that the two-digit number can also be found if we reverse the digits. So one more possible number is 26.

Q5 Shobo’s mother’s present age is six times Shobo’s present age. Shobo’s age five years from now will be one third of his mother’s present age. What are their present ages?

Answer: Let us assume that the Shobo's present age be x.

So, Shobo's mother's present age = 6x.

Shobo's age five years from now will be = x + 5.

It is given that Shobo’s age five years from now will be one-third of his mother’s present age.

So,

x + 5 = \left ( \frac{1}{3} \right )\times6x = 2x

or x + 5 = 2x

Transposing x to the RHS,

5 = 2x - x = x

Hence Shobo's present age is x = 5 years

and Shobo's mother's present age is 6x = 30 years

Q6 There is a narrow rectangular plot, reserved for a school, in Mahuli village. The length and breadth of the plot are in the ratio 11:4. At the rate Rs100 per metre it will cost the village panchayat Rs75000 to fence the plot. What are the dimensions of the plot?

Answer: Let the length and breadth of the plot be 11x and 4x respectively.

(Since they are in the ratio11:4)

We know that the fencing will be done on the boundary of the plot, so we need to calculate its perimeter.

Perimeter of rectangle = 2(lenght + breadth)

Total cost to fence the plot = Rs.75000 = Rs.100(Perimeter of plot)

Thus the equation becomes,

100 [2(11x + 4x)] = 75000

or 200(15x) = 75000

or 3000x = 75000

Dividing both sides by 3000:

x = 25

Hence length of plot is 11x = 275 m

and breadth of the plot is 4x = 100m

Q7 Hasan buys two kinds of cloth materials for school uniforms, shirt material that costs him Rs50 per meter and trouser material that costs him Rs90 per meter. For every 3 meters of the shirt material, he buys 2 meters of the trouser material. He sells the materials at 12% and 10% profit respectively. His total sale is Rs36,600. How much trouser material did he buy?

Answer: Let the total shirt material that Hasan bought be x metre.

and the total trouser material is y metre.

As per the question,

\frac{x}{3} = \frac{y}{2}

Thus trouser material y = \frac{2}{3}x

Now we will make another equation by using cost of the materials.

Profit for shirt is 12% i.e., selling price of shirt is

=50 +\frac{12}{100}\times 50 = 50 + 6 = 56

and selling price for trouser is

=90 +\frac{10}{100}\times 90 = 90 + 9 = 99

Hence equation becomes:

x\left ( 56 \right ) + \frac{2}{3}x\left ( 99 \right ) = 36600

or 56x + 66x = 36600

or 122x = 36600

Dividing both sides by 122:

x = 300

Thus trouser material that Hasan bought was = 200 meter

\left ( \frac{2}{3}x = \frac{2}{3}\times300 = 200 \right )


Q8 Half of a herd of deer are grazing in the field and three-fourths of the remaining are playing nearby. The rest 9 are drinking water from the pond. Find the number of deer in the herd.

Answer: Let us assume the number of deer in the herd to be x.

Half of a herd of deer are grazing in the field i.e., \frac{x}{2} .

Now half are remaining.

Three-fourths of the remaining are playing nearby, implies :

\frac{3}{4}\times \frac{x}{2} = \frac{3x}{8}

The remaining number of deer will be :

\frac{x}{2} - \frac{3x}{8} = \frac{4x - 3x}{8} = \frac{x}{8}

Given that rest is 9, so

\frac{x}{8} = 9

Hence the number of deer in the herd = 72

Q9 A grandfather is ten times older than his granddaughter. He is also 54 years older than her. Find their present ages.

Answer: Let the age of granddaughter is x years.

So the age of grandfather is x + 54.

Also, grandfather is ten times older than his granddaughter.

i.e., x + 54 = 10x

Transposing x to the RHS :

54 = 10x - x

or 54 = 9x

or x = 6

Therefore age of granddaughter = 6 years

and the age of grandfather = 6 + 54 = 60 years

Q10 Aman’s age is three times his son’s age. Ten years ago he was five times his son’s age. Find their present ages.

Answer: Let the age of Aman's son is x years.

So the age of Aman will be 3x years.

Ten years ago, the age of Aman's son = x - 10 and Aman's age = 3x - 10.

So according to question,

5(x - 10) = 3x - 10

or 5x - 50 = 3x - 10

Transposing 3x to the LHS and -50 to the RHS:

5x - 3x = -10 + 50 = 40

or 2x = 40

or x = 20

So Aman's age = 3x = 60 years and

Aman's son's age = x = 20 years.

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable Excercise: 2.5

Q1 Solve the following linear equations.

\frac{x}{2}-\frac{1}{5} = \frac{x}{3}+\frac{1}{4}

Answer: The detailed solution of the above-written question is here,

We have

\frac{x}{2} - \frac{1}{5} = \frac{x}{3} + \frac{1}{4}

or \frac{x}{2} - \frac{x}{3} = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{5}


or \frac{3x - 2x}{6} = \frac{4 +5}{20}


or \frac{x}{6} = \frac{9}{20}

Multiplying both sides by 6:

x = \frac{9}{20}\times 6 = \frac{27}{10}

Thus x = \frac{27}{10}


Q2 Solve the following linear equations.

\frac{n}{2}- \frac{3n}{4}+\frac{5n}{6} = 21

Answer: We have

\frac{n}{2}- \frac{3n}{4}+\frac{5n}{6} = 21

Multiplying both sides 12.

(We multiplied both sides by 12 because it is the lowest common factor.)

6n - 9n + 10n = 252

or 7n = 252

or n = 36

Q3 Solve the following linear equations.

x+7 -\frac{8x}{3} = \frac{17}{6}- \frac{5x}{2}

Answer: We have

x+7 -\frac{8x}{3} = \frac{17}{6}- \frac{5x}{2}

Multiplying both sides by 6, we get

6x + 42 - 16x = 17 - 15x

or -10x +42 = 17 - 15x

Transposing -15x to the LHS and 42 to the RHS :

-10x + 15x = 17 - 42

or 5x = -25

or x = -5

Q4 Solve the following linear equations.

\frac{x-5}{3} = \frac{x-3}{5}

Answer: We have

\frac{x-5}{3} = \frac{x-3}{5}

Multiplying both sides by 15 . (because the LCM of denomenator is 15 )

5x - 25 = 3x - 9

Transposing 3x to the LHS and -25 to the RHS.

5x - 3x = -9 + 25

or 2x = 16

x = 8

Q5 Solve the following linear equations.

\frac{3t-2}{4} -\frac{2t+3}{3} = \frac{2}{3} - t

Answer: We have

\frac{3t-2}{4} -\frac{2t+3}{3} = \frac{2}{3} - t

Multiplying both sides by 12, we get

9t - 6 - ( 8t + 12 ) = 8 - 12t

or 9t - 6 - 8t - 12 = 8 - 12t

or t - 18 = 8 - 12t

Transposing -18 to the RHS and -12t to the LHS:

12t + t = 8 + 18 = 26

or 13t = 26

Thus, t = 2

Q6 Solve the following linear equation.

m - \frac{m-1}{2} = 1 - \frac{m-2}{3}

Answer: We have

m - \frac{m-1}{2} = 1 - \frac{m-2}{3}

Multiplying both sides by 6 (as it is LCM of the denominator.)

6m - 3(m - 1) = 6 - 2(m - 2)

or 6m - 3m + 3 = 6 - 2m + 4

or 3m + 3 = 10 - 2m

Transposing -2m to the LHS and 3 to the RHS:

3m + 2m = 10 - 3

or 5m = 7

m = \frac{7}{5}

Q7 Simplify and solve the following linear equation. 3(t – 3) = 5(2t + 1)

Answer: Let us open the brackets :

LHS : 3(t - 3) = 3t - 9

RHS : 5(2t + 1) = 10t + 5

The equation is 3t - 9 = 10t + 5

or -9 = 10t - 3t + 5

or -9 - 5 = 7t

or -14 = 7t

Therefore t = -2

Q8 Simplify and solve the following linear equation . 15(y – 4) –2(y – 9) + 5(y + 6) = 0

Answer: Let us open the brackets

Equation becomes: 15y - 60 - 2y + 18 + 5y + 30 = 0

or 18y - 12 = 0

or 18y = 12

y = \frac{12}{18} = \frac{2}{3}

Q9 Simplify and solve the following linear equation. 3(5z – 7) – 2(9z – 11) = 4(8z – 13) – 17

Answer: Let us open the brackets.

LHS: 3(5z - 7) - 2(9z - 11)

= 15z - 21 - 18z + 22

= -3z + 1

RHS: 4(8z - 13) - 17

= 32z - 52 - 17

= 32z - 69

So the equation becomes : -3z + 1 = 32z - 69

or 69 + 1 = 32z + 3z

or 70 = 35z

z = 2

Q10 Simplify and solve the following linear equations. 0.25(4f – 3) = 0.05(10f – 9)

Answer: We have

0.25(4f – 3) = 0.05(10f – 9)

Let us open the brackets:

f - 0.75 = 0.5f - 0.45

or f - 0.5f = - 0.45 + 0.75

or 0.5f = 0.30

Dividing both sides by 0.5, we get

f = 0.6

NCERT linear equations in one variable class 8 questions and answers - Exercise: 2.6

Q1 Solve the following equation.

\frac{8x-3}{3x} = 2

Answer: We observe that the equation is not a linear equation since LHS is not linear.

So we multiply 3x to both the sides to make it linear.

We get, 8x - 3 = 2 \times 3x

or 8x - 3 = 6x

or 8x - 6x = 3

or 2x = 3

x = \frac{3}{2}

Q2 Solve the following equation.

\frac{9x}{7-6x} = 15

Answer: We will convert the given equation into a linear equation by multiplying

(7 - 6x) to both sides.

Equation becomes: 9x = 15(7 - 6x)

or 9x = 105 - 90x

or 99x = 105

x = \frac{105}{99} = \frac{35}{33}

Q3 Solve the following equation.

\frac{z}{z+15} = \frac{4}{9}

Answer: We have

\frac{z}{z+15} = \frac{4}{9}

Cross-multiplication gives:

9z = 4z + 60

or 9z - 4z = 60

or 5z = 60

or z = 12

Q4 Solve the following equation.

\frac{3y+4}{2-6y} = \frac{-2}{5}

Answer:

We have

\frac{3y+4}{2-6y} = \frac{-2}{5}

By cross-multiplication we get:

5(3y + 4) = -2(2 - 6y)

or 15y + 20 = -4 + 12y

or 15y - 12y = -4 - 20

or 3y = -24

y = -8

Q5 Solve the following equation.

\frac{7y+4}{y+2} = \frac{-4}{3}

Answer: We have

\frac{7y+4}{y+2} = \frac{-4}{3}

Cross-multiplication gives,

3(7y + 4) = -4(y + 2)

or 21y + 12 = -4y - 8

or 21y + 4y = -8 - 12

or 25y = -20

y = \frac{-20}{25} = \frac{-4}{5}

Q6 The ages of Hari and Harry are in the ratio 5:7. Four years from now the ratio of their ages will be 3:4. Find their present ages.

Answer: Let the present ages of Hari and Harry be 5x and 7x respectively.

(Since there are in the ratio of 5:7)

Four years from age of Hari will be = 5x + 4

and Harry's age will be = 7x + 4.

According to question four years from now, the ratio of their ages will be 3:4.

So the equation becomes :

\frac{5x + 4}{7x + 4} = \frac{3}{4}

Cross-multiplication gives:

4(5x + 4) = 3(7x + 4)

or 20x + 16 = 21x + 12

or x = 4

Hence present age of Hari = 5x = 20 and

present age of Harry = 7x = 28

Q7 The denominator of a rational number is greater than its numerator by 8. If the numerator is increased by 17 and the denominator is decreased by 1, the number obtained is 3/2. Find the rational number.

Answer: Let the numerator of the rational number be x.

Then denominator will be x + 8.

Further, according to question,

\frac{x + 17}{x+ 8 - 1} = \frac{3}{2}

or \frac{x + 17}{x+ 7} = \frac{3}{2}

Cross-multiplication gives:

2(x + 17) = 3(x + 7)

or 2x + 34 = 3x + 21

or x = 13

Hence the rational number is \frac{13}{21} .

Linear Equations In One Variable Class 8 NCERT Solutions - Topics

  • Solving Equations which have Linear Expressions on one Side and Numbers on the other Side
  • Some Applications
  • Solving Equations having the Variable on both Sides
  • Some More Applications
  • Reducing Equations to Simpler Form
  • Equations Reducible to the Linear Form

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths - Chapter Wise

Key Features Of Linear Equations In One Variable Class 8 Solutions

Step-by-Step Solutions: Detailed step-by-step solutions of maths chapter 2 class 8 to each problem, ensuring clarity and understanding for students.

Variety of Problems: A diverse set of problems covering different aspects of linear equations in one variable. Practice class 8 maths ch 2 question answer to command the concepts.

Concept Clarity: A focus on explaining the fundamental concepts and principles related to linear equations in a clear and concise manner provided in this ch 2 maths class 8.

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 -Subject Wise

How to use NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable

  • Go through some examples to get an idea about how to solve a question.
  • Once you have identified the process, do the practice problems given in the exercises.
  • For better preparation and time saving, you must use NCERT solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Linear Equations in One Variable.
  • You can also practice previous year papers' questions to get perfection over the chapter.

Keep working hard and happy learning!

Also Check NCERT Books and NCERT Syllabus here

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What are the important topics of chapter Linear Equations in One Variable ?

Multiplication and division of algebraic equations, identities, factorization, and the method of solving linear equations in one variable are the important topics of this chapter.

2. Does CBSE class 8 maths is tough ?

CBSE class 8 maths is base and foundation for the upcoming classes. Most of the topics are related to previous classes. It is basic maths and very easy.

3. Does CBSE provides the solutions of NCERT for class 8 ?

No, CBSE doesn’t provide NCERT solutions for any class or subject.

4. Where can I find the complete solutions of NCERT for class 8 ?

Here you will get the detailed NCERT solutions for class 8 by clicking on the link.

5. Where can I find the complete solutions of NCERT for class 8 maths ?

Here you will get the detailed NCERT solutions for class 8 maths by clicking on the link.

6. Which is best book for CBSE class 8 maths ?

NCERT textbook is the best book for CBSE class 8 maths. You don't need to buy any supplementary book. All you need to do is a rigorous practice of NCERT problems.

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A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

Option 1)

0.34\; J

Option 2)

0.16\; J

Option 3)

1.00\; J

Option 4)

0.67\; J

A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times.  Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated.  How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ?  Fat supplies 3.8×107 J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate.  Take g = 9.8 ms−2 :

Option 1)

2.45×10−3 kg

Option 2)

 6.45×10−3 kg

Option 3)

 9.89×10−3 kg

Option 4)

12.89×10−3 kg

 

An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

Option 1)

2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J

Option 2)

200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J

Option 3)

2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J

Option 4)

20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J

A particle is projected at 600   to the horizontal with a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest point

Option 1)

K/2\,

Option 2)

\; K\;

Option 3)

zero\;

Option 4)

K/4

In the reaction,

2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}

Option 1)

11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}  at STP  is produced for every mole HCL_{(aq)}  consumed

Option 2)

6L\, HCl_{(aq)}  is consumed for ever 3L\, H_{2(g)}      produced

Option 3)

33.6 L\, H_{2(g)} is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts

Option 4)

67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)} at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

How many moles of magnesium phosphate, Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

Option 1)

0.02

Option 2)

3.125 × 10-2

Option 3)

1.25 × 10-2

Option 4)

2.5 × 10-2

If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

Option 1)

decrease twice

Option 2)

increase two fold

Option 3)

remain unchanged

Option 4)

be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.

With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

Option 1)

Molality

Option 2)

Weight fraction of solute

Option 3)

Fraction of solute present in water

Option 4)

Mole fraction.

Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol-1) is

Option 1)

twice that in 60 g carbon

Option 2)

6.023 × 1022

Option 3)

half that in 8 g He

Option 4)

558.5 × 6.023 × 1023

A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t2) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m2 , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is

Option 1)

less than 3

Option 2)

more than 3 but less than 6

Option 3)

more than 6 but less than 9

Option 4)

more than 9

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