CBSE Class 10th Exam Date:01 Jan' 26 - 14 Feb' 26
It really seems difficult to get ready for the CBSE Class 10 Science; however, it really becomes easy when you know which are the important chapters. Every year, certain chapters attract more questions and more marks. This article, therefore, analyses the past 3 years in view to come up with the chapters plus topics that come up too often, so that your attention can be laid more on the right chapters from the start.
This Story also Contains
You really need not put in equal effort for everything- just study smart. This article will show the important chapters and key topics for CBSE class 10 science. Utilise this article to simplify your Science preparation and score more in the CBSE class 10 exam 2025-26.
The chapter-wise distribution of questions asked in the CBSE Class 10 Science board examinations of the years 2025, 2024, and 2023 is given in the following table. This will help you determine which chapters are often asked for and require more attention during your CBSE 10th exam preparation.
Chapter Name | Number of Questions (Year Wise) | No of Questions From 2025-23 | ||
2025 | 2024 | 2023 | ||
Acids, Bases and Salts | 6 | 4 | 4 | 14 |
Carbon and Its Compounds | 5 | 8 | 8 | 21 |
Chemical Reactions and Equations | 4 | 7 | 7 | 18 |
Control and Coordination | 4 | 4 | 2 | 10 |
Electricity | 8 | 2 | 3 | 13 |
Heredity | 4 | 2 | 7 | 13 |
How do Organisms Reproduce? | 6 | 5 | 3 | 10 |
Life Processes | 8 | 11 | 6 | 25 |
Light – Reflection and Refraction | 7 | 2 | 5 | 14 |
Magnetic Effects of Electric Current | 4 | 5 | 5 | 14 |
Metals and Non-Metals | 8 | 3 | 8 | 19 |
Our Environment | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
The Human Eye and the Colourful World | 4 | 5 | 2 | 11 |

With all the trends in the last 3 years (2025-2023), Life Processes will hold paramount importance as the chapter carrying the maximum number of questions asked for the CBSE Class 10 Science examination. Other chapters also have had a relatively high weightage and deserve top priority, for example: Carbon and Its Compounds, Metals and Non-Metals, and Chemical Reactions and Equations. Chapters with moderate weightage, such as Electricity, Light, Heredity, and Magnetic Effects of Electric Current, may also fetch 1-2 questions each. Conversely, Control and Coordination, Our Environment, and The Human Eye and the Colourful World normally attract lesser weightage and can be revised later. Focusing on the Top 5 chapters can cover more than 50% of the paper and increase your chances of scoring high marks in the CBSE class 10 Science exam 2025-26.
Also Check-
Not only chapters, but students should also focus on the key concepts that are repeatedly asked to score well in Science. Thus, considering the previous years' papers, here are the top 10 most repeated concepts in the CBSE Class 10 Science exam.
Top 10 Concepts of CBSE Class 10 Science | |
Concept Name | No. of Questions Asked (from 2025-23) |
Rules for the Inheritance of Traits - Mendel’s Contributions | 8 |
Respiration | 8 |
Oxidation and Reduction | 7 |
Food Chains and Webs | 6 |
Defects of vision and their corrections | 6 |
Chemical from Common Salt | 6 |
Refraction of light | 5 |
Nutrition in Human Beings | 5 |
How do Acids and Bases React with Metals? | 5 |
Decomposition Reaction | |

The top two most-preferred Class 10 Science concepts asked from 2023 till 2025 were Rules for the Inheritance of Traits (Mendel's Contributions) and Respiration, having equal shares of 13.1% in the total questions asked. Oxidation and Reduction were closely placed at 11.5%, marking their importance in Chemistry sections. Other important concepts like Food Chains, Defects of Vision, and Chemicals from Common Salt had 9.8% each. These are therefore very high-scoring and frequently asked. Others, such as Refraction of Light, Nutrition in Human Beings, Decomposition Reactions, and Acid-Base Reactions with Metals, were consistently appearing as well. Focusing on these top 10 concepts for the 2025-26 CBSE Science board exam may make a huge difference to your overall score.
Knowing which chapters carry more weight allows one to effectively plan time for study. This avoids spending too much time on topics that are less important. This way, effort yields better returns in less time.
Important chapters appear again and again in board exams. By focusing on these, you will find that many questions will be correctly answered without the need to study in detail all the concepts. Thereby, this will increase the chances of scoring above 90.
On being strong in the most asked topics, the student feels most ready to face the exam. Hence, this reduces the tension not only during the exam but also during the revision period. Confidence in key chapters frequently helps in solving tricky or reverse questions, too.
A list of high-weightage topics will enable focused and quick revision. Instead of going through the entire book, spend much of it on topics of true importance. This is extremely helpful in the last few days before the exam.
Repeated concepts are always there every year. With the study of past papers, you will know which chapters are likely to come up and prepare in a better way. Hence, saving time with more accuracy.
Competency | Weightage |
Demonstrate Knowledge and Understanding | 50% |
Application of Knowledge/Concepts | 30% |
Formulate, Analyse, Evaluate and Create | 20% |
Important Notes:
The paper includes Objective Questions, Short Answers, Long Answers, and Case/Source-Based questions.
Assertion-Reasoning and Integrated questions will also be part of the paper.
33% internal choice will be available in the paper.
Internal Assessment (20 Marks Breakdown)
Periodic Assessment: 5 marks + 5 marks
Subject Enrichment (Practical Work): 5 marks
Portfolio: 5 marks
Also Read-
On Question asked by student community
Hi! If you’re looking for the Class 11 English half yearly question paper for 2025-26 (CBSE board), you’ll find the right resource once you check the link provided from Careers360. Solving previous or sample papers is a smart way to prepare, as it helps you understand the question types, marking scheme, and important topics. This practice will boost your confidence and help you manage your time well in the actual exam.
https://school.careers360.com/boards/cbse/cbse-class-11-half-yearly-sample-papers-2025-26
Hi dear candidate,
Could you please specify us the board of education for which you need the half yearly question papers of class X so that we can help you further.
Below are few links which may help you and it has all the subjects with English as well:
CBSE Class 10 Half Yearly Exam Question Paper 2025-26 with Answer Key & Analysis
ICSE Class 10 Half Yearly Sample Papers 2025-26 PDF (All Subjects)
BEST REGARDS
Hi dear candidate,
Can you please specify the board of education or state for which you need to know the exam pattern and syllabus so that we can guide you accordingly.
Since, most of the boards uses NCERT as base syllabus, you can refer to the link below:
NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 – All Subjects PDF Download 2025-26
Exam pattern:
CBSE 10th New Exam Pattern 2026- Marking Scheme, Subject-Wise Exam Pattern
BEST REGARDS
The CBSE Class 10th Board Exams for the 2026 session will follow the revised curriculum, emphasizing competency-based questions.
Conducting Body: Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).
Exam Period: The main theory exams are typically held between February and April 2026.
Grading: Based on marks in five main subjects plus internal assessment marks (often 20 marks per subject) provided by the school.
Passing Criteria: You must achieve at least 33% overall in each subject (theory + practical/internal assessment combined) to be declared pass.
The most crucial element of your preparation is understanding the exam structure:
Syllabus: Strictly adhere to the rationalized syllabus released by CBSE for the 2025-26 academic year.
Practice: Your primary resource should be the latest sample papers and previous year question papers. These accurately reflect the format and types of competency questions being asked.
For the most comprehensive and official announcements, including the detailed time table and access to crucial practice materials, always check the official board updates, as tracked by Careers360: https://school.careers360.com/exams/cbse-class-10th .
HELLO,
If you want admission to 9th grade under the CBSE board in Andhra Pradesh , visit nearby CBSE affiliated schools during the admission period that is generally from January to April or you can check the official websites of the schools in which you are interested for admission if they are accepting the admissions now .
After deciding the school and getting information about admission deadline from the school you can fill out the admission form with documents submission like your previous report card , transfer certificate and birth certificate , they make take entrance test or interview to confirm your admission
To know more visit :- https://school.careers360.com/schools/cbse-schools-in-andhra-pradesh
Hope this Helps!
As per latest syllabus. Physics formulas, equations, & laws of class 11 & 12th chapters
As per latest syllabus. Chemistry formulas, equations, & laws of class 11 & 12th chapters
As per latest 2024 syllabus. Study 40% syllabus and score upto 100% marks in JEE
As per latest syllabus. Maths formulas, equations, & theorems of class 11 & 12th chapters