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Not only is Science one of the important subjects for students in Class 10 under the CBSE board, but it also earns them a lot of marks. The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) holds the Class 10 board exam every year. With the proper analysis of past years' question papers along with their solutions, students can figure out what topics are frequently tested and the exam format, and one can also discover techniques to help in answering the questions. The last five years of question papers have been analyzed in this article, and some highlights of the 2025 examination have also been provided.
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CBSE 2025 Class 10th Paper with Solutions: Maths | Social Science | Science
CBSE 2025 Sample Papers: Math-Basic | Math-Standard | Social Science
CBSE 2025 Sample Papers: English (Language & Literature) | English (Comm.) | Hindi-A | Hindi-B
You can download CBSE Class 10 Science question papers of the last five years (2024 to 2020) from the link below. Practicing these question papers will help understand the exam pattern and improve preparation.
CBSE Class 10 Science Last 5 Years Question Papers |
Download PDF |
CBSE Class 10 Science Question Paper 2024 | |
CBSE Class 10 Science Question Paper 2023 | |
CBSE Class 10 Science Question Paper 2022 | |
CBSE Class 10 Science Question Paper 2021 | |
CBSE Class 10 Science Question Paper 2020 |
Click Here |
As anticipated, the expected structure of the paper has three big sections. Each section will contain different marks and topics to cover.
Physics: The main topics will include Electricity, Light, and Magnetism.
Chemistry: Covers Carbon Compounds, Acids & Bases, Metals & Alloys, Non-Metals.
Biology: Life Processes focusing on Reproduction and Heredity.
Section |
Question Type |
Number of Questions |
Marks per Question |
Total Marks |
A |
Multiple Choice Questions |
20 |
1 |
20 |
B |
Short Answer Type - I |
6 |
2 |
12 |
C |
Short Answer Type - II |
7 |
3 |
21 |
D |
Long Answer Type |
3 |
5 |
15 |
E |
Case Study Based Questions |
3 |
4 |
12 |
Total |
39 |
80 |
Given below chat shows showing past year's difficulty level of the exam.
The CBSE class 10 science exam is expected to be moderate in the following:
Physics: Conceptual numericals and derivations, following past patterns.
Chemistry: Questions focused on reactions and applications.
Biology: Case study and diagram questions.
Greater emphasis on competence-oriented inquiries.
Case study and assertion-reasoning sections will be elaborated.
Experiment/application-based questions.
Exam Trends
As per latest 2024 syllabus. Maths formulas, equations, & theorems of class 11 & 12th chapters
Going through the previous year's question papers enables students to identify trends in the types of questions asked.
Understanding the weightage of topics helps students focus more on concepts that are frequently tested.
Conceptual prioritization
Identifying the chapters that are given more importance in exams helps students to improve their study efforts.
Helps to differentiate between topics that are highly scored and those of lesser importance.
Familiarity with Question Types
Helps students to get familiar with different types of questions like objective, short-response, extended-response, and HOTS (higher-order thinking skills).
Reduces the chances of surprise events in the actual test.
Improved Time Management
Practicing past exam papers helps students improve their speed and accuracy.
Helps in developing plans for effective time allocation to different sections of the paper.
Enhances Exam Confidence
Knowing what to expect at the exam reduces anxiety and tension.
Enhances problem-solving skills and improves critical thinking.
Self-Assessment and Improvement
Provides an opportunity to evaluate strengths and weaknesses.
Provides an opportunity for concentrated review and improvement in weaker areas.
Improved Preparation for Application-Based Questions
Helps understand how theoretical concepts are applied in real-life situations.
Prepares students for competency-based and case-study questions highlighted in the CBSE pattern.
Through the analysis of exam patterns, students can enhance their study methods and enhance their overall performance in CBSE Class 10 Science exams.
Exam Pattern is Stable:
The format continues to be the same with an intermixing of objective, short, and long-answer type questions.
Case-study and competency-based questions are emphasized.
Chapter-Wise Weightage is Significant:
Chapters such as Chemical Reactions, Life Processes, and Electricity carry considerable marks.
Chapter-wise emphasis improves overall scores.
Conceptual Comprehension is the Key:
Merely memorizing facts isn't enough; it's important to relate concepts to practical problems.
NCERT textbook questions and examples are repeatedly used in examinations.
Previous Year Questions are extremely Important:
The practice of previous 5-10 years' question papers assists in grasping repeated types of questions.
Most questions have the same format with slight modifications.
Practical-Based Questions:
Questions based on experiments and observations are often asked.
Diagrams, circuit schematics, and chemical equations must be well-practised.
Time Management is extremely crucial:
Students must manage their time well between numerical and theoretical problems.
Answering long questions with concise, structured answers is beneficial.
Here are several benefits of working on the last five years of Science papers for CBSE Class 10: becoming accustomed to the question format and evaluation criteria and understanding the exam layout.
Begin with Recent Papers
Start with the question papers of the most recent year and go back one year at a time to determine the trend.
The recent CBSE sample papers, last year's question papers, and the model test papers created as per the 2024–25 syllabus are all considered recent papers.
These tests provide the most current exam format, types of questions, and marking schemes used by CBSE.
Practice Frequently Asked Questions
The questions about Electricity, Light, Carbon Compounds, and Life Processes always come up again and again.
Improves Accuracy and Speed: Students who are repeatedly faced with the same questions can solve problems quickly.
Improves Conceptual Clarity: Repeated practice of frequently asked questions leads to a good understanding of core concepts.
Improves Exam Performance: When students get used to the question pattern, there are fewer surprises during the actual exam.
Boosts Confidence - Confidence during exams rises from the awareness that similar questions have been posed previously.
Strengthen Your Numerical and Diagram Skills
Consistently work on Physics problems and make sure to accurately label Biology illustrations.
Present the Provided Data Initially: Start numerically by enumerating the values given before applying the formulas.
Show Accurate Calculations: When utilizing physics numbers, ensure no calculation steps are left out.
Utilize Arrows in Diagrams: Clearly label each element to maximize your score.
Make Large, Distinct Diagrams: Avoid complex or small layouts.
Review Past Papers: Identify which numbers and visuals are frequently asked.
Read the CBSE Marking Scheme
Comprehend how grades are awarded and format your responses in the same manner.
Understanding the various question types and their importance simplifies the process of prioritizing subjects during review.
Reviewing past year's exams can uncover important topics and solutions to frequently asked questions.
To enhance your score, allocate additional study time to units that offer greater grades.
Replicate Exam Setting
Complete the papers in an environment similar to an exam.
Locate a serene space free from interruptions.
Utilize a table and chair that resemble an examination hall arrangement.
Adhere to the official time restriction of 3 hours.
Better Handling of Application-Based Questions
Equips students with questions focused on competency and higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). Students who work on past papers are more capable of applying concepts to real-life scenarios, aiding them in tackling application-focused challenges.
They are more prepared to tackle competency-based and HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) questions in the CBSE exam as it enhances their critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
A proven strategy for excelling in exams is to review the previous 5 years of CBSE Class 10 Science question papers and their solutions. Students' achievements can be significantly improved by focusing on time management, hands-on application, and revisiting subjects. To excel, review the CBSE criteria and apply these suggestions for your 2025 exam readiness!
Also Read:
Hello
Since you are a domicile of Karnataka and have studied under the Karnataka State Board for 11th and 12th , you are eligible for Karnataka State Quota for admission to various colleges in the state.
1. KCET (Karnataka Common Entrance Test): You must appear for the KCET exam, which is required for admission to undergraduate professional courses like engineering, medical, and other streams. Your exam score and rank will determine your eligibility for counseling.
2. Minority Income under 5 Lakh : If you are from a minority community and your family's income is below 5 lakh, you may be eligible for fee concessions or other benefits depending on the specific institution. Some colleges offer reservations or other advantages for students in this category.
3. Counseling and Seat Allocation:
After the KCET exam, you will need to participate in online counseling.
You need to select your preferred colleges and courses.
Seat allocation will be based on your rank , the availability of seats in your chosen colleges and your preferences.
4. Required Documents :
Domicile Certificate (proof that you are a resident of Karnataka).
Income Certificate (for minority category benefits).
Marksheets (11th and 12th from the Karnataka State Board).
KCET Admit Card and Scorecard.
This process will allow you to secure a seat based on your KCET performance and your category .
check link for more details
https://medicine.careers360.com/neet-college-predictor
Hope this helps you .
Hello Aspirant, Hope your doing great, your question was incomplete and regarding what exam your asking.
Yes, scoring above 80% in ICSE Class 10 exams typically meets the requirements to get into the Commerce stream in Class 11th under the CBSE board . Admission criteria can vary between schools, so it is advisable to check the specific requirements of the intended CBSE school. Generally, a good academic record with a score above 80% in ICSE 10th result is considered strong for such transitions.
hello Zaid,
Yes, you can apply for 12th grade as a private candidate .You will need to follow the registration process and fulfill the eligibility criteria set by CBSE for private candidates.If you haven't given the 11th grade exam ,you would be able to appear for the 12th exam directly without having passed 11th grade. you will need to give certain tests in the school you are getting addmission to prove your eligibilty.
best of luck!
According to cbse norms candidates who have completed class 10th, class 11th, have a gap year or have failed class 12th can appear for admission in 12th class.for admission in cbse board you need to clear your 11th class first and you must have studied from CBSE board or any other recognized and equivalent board/school.
You are not eligible for cbse board but you can still do 12th from nios which allow candidates to take admission in 12th class as a private student without completing 11th.
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