Dummy Schools in India: Are They Valid for Board Exams

What Are Dummy Schools?

• Dummy schools are schools where students enrol to meet the academic requirements of state or central educational boards but are not required to attend regular classes. Instead, students are free to use their time to prepare for competitive exams, either at home or through dedicated coaching centres.

• These dummy schools handle administrative tasks such as internal assessments, attendance records, and board exam registration, allowing students to focus entirely on their studies.

Latest Update on Action Against Dummy Schools in India

• The Delhi High Court has directed the Delhi government and CBSE to act against 'dummy schools' enabling students to skip regular classes and solely attend coaching while appearing for exams. Terming it a "fraud," the court sought inspections, action reports, and affidavits from authorities, highlighting concerns over fake admissions and domicile misuse. Read more here...

Why NEET, JEE Aspirants Join Dummy Schools in India?

• One of the primary reasons for opting for dummy schools in India includes aspirants preparing for medical and engineering entrance exams like NEET and JEE. It is important to note that dummy schools are not legal in India; however, these competitive exams demand rigorous preparation and often involve extensive coaching outside of school.

• Dummy schools provide the flexibility to allocate more time to coaching centres and self-study without the additional burden of attending daily classes, participating in extracurricular activities, or completing school homework.

• Dummy schools often coordinate with coaching institutes, creating an organised environment that prioritises competitive exam preparation. For such aspirants, this model can significantly reduce stress and improve their focus.

Can You Take Class 10 & 12 Board Exams Through Dummy Schools?

Students enrolled in dummy schools can appear for Class 10 and 12 board exams, but this is not legally allowed by educational boards. Dummy schools are affiliated with recognised educational boards like CBSE, CISCE, or state boards, ensuring students’ eligibility to take board examinations. These schools handle all administrative formalities, including exam registration and the submission of required internal assessments or practical work. Students typically attend school only for mandatory practical exams and final board examinations.

Are Dummy Schools Recognised and Legal in India?

• Dummy schools, which allow students to enrol without attending regular classes to focus solely on competitive exam preparation, are not recognised under CBSE.

• The Central Board of Secondary Education has identified these practices as violations of its affiliation by-laws, which mandate regular attendance and adherence to academic standards. To quote an example: On September 5, 2024, CBSE issued notices to 27 schools in Delhi and Rajasthan following surprise inspections that uncovered widespread dummy enrollments. CBSE Secretary Himanshu Gupta confirmed that legal action is being considered against violators, reinforcing the board’s zero-tolerance policy. Earlier in 2024, CBSE also cancelled the affiliations of 20 schools for similar offences.

• Dummy schools are popular among students preparing for engineering and medical entrance exams and are often chosen for their strategic advantages. However, the dummy school system is not legally accepted in India.

Alternative Options In Place of Dummy Schools

Dummy schools, which allow students to skip regular classes to focus on competitive exam preparation, are not legally recognised in India. Instead, students can choose legitimate alternatives that provide flexibility and compliance with educational norms. These alternative options of dummy schools reduce stress, support personalised learning, and offer credible certifications recognised by universities, ensuring students achieve their goals without compromising on legality or quality.

Enrolling in NIOS or Open School

• The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) is a government-recognised option offering self-paced learning and flexible schedules. Students can select subjects aligned with their goals, dedicating more time to exams like JEE or NEET while earning widely accepted certifications.

• NIOS conducts exams twice a year (April/October session). Students can enrol for NIOS admission by following the specified guidelines. Click on the link provided to get the details.

Enrol in State Open Schools

Various states have open school education system which provides flexibility to students to study at their own pace and schedule. They are government-recognised institutions similar to NIOS but operate at the state level. The state-open schools can also cater to students who want to focus on specific goals such as competitive exam preparation.

Useful Links:

• MPSOS Admissions 2025

• CG Open School Admissions 2025

• BBOSE Admissions 2025

• Telangana Open School Admissions 2025