CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26 Out– Chapter-Wise Topics & Marking Scheme
  • CBSE Class 10th Exam
  • CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26 Out– Chapter-Wise Topics & Marking Scheme

CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26 Out– Chapter-Wise Topics & Marking Scheme

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CBSE Class 10th Exam Date:01 Jan' 26 - 14 Feb' 26

Manasvini GuptaUpdated on 12 Dec 2025, 05:32 PM IST

The Central Board of Secondary Education released the new CBSE 10th Science syllabus 2025-26 online on the official website, cbseacademic.nic.in. There are 5 units in CBSE Science Class 10 syllabus 2025-26, and each unit contains some chapters. Questions in CBSE 10th exams are asked from the topics listed in 13 chapters of the CBSE 10th class Science syllabus 2025-26. So, students should prepare with the latest class 10 science syllabus of CBSE board. CBSE will conduct the science paper in different sections, which means there will be seperate section for physics, chemistry and biology in the final exams
Class 10 Science Complete Syllabus PDF 2025-26: Available Here.

This Story also Contains

  1. CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26 Links
  2. CBSE Class 10 Science Question Paper Analysis 2025-26
  3. CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26- Topics and Marking Scheme
  4. How to Download CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26?
CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26 Out– Chapter-Wise Topics & Marking Scheme
CBSE Syllabus Class 10 Science

CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus for Physics, Biology, and Chemistry is available through a common PDF. The Science syllabus 10th class CBSE contains names of topics and chapters that will be a part of the CBSE 10th Science board exam. Read the complete article to get the download link of the CBSE Science syllabus pdf 10th class, marking scheme, and exam pattern

CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26 Links

Students can use the below table links to learn in detail about Class 10 Science 2025-26:

CBSE Class 10 Science Question Paper Analysis 2025-26

Students can find the CBSE 10th Science exam analysis by clicking on the link provided. The student's opinion, teachers opinion on the Science exam can be read by clicking on the above link.

CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26- Topics and Marking Scheme

The CBSE Science theory paper will consist of 80 marks, while 20 marks will be reserved for the internal assessment/practicals. Chemical Substances-Nature and Behaviour and World of Living carry the weightage of 25 marks each and 50 marks in total. So, students must strengthen these units of the CBSE 10th syllabus 2025-26.

In the following tables, we have mentioned units and chapter names that are incorporated in the CBSE Class 10 2025-26 Science syllabus along with the unit-wise marking scheme.

CBSE 10th Science Unit-wise Syllabus with Marking Scheme

UnitsUnit NameMarks
IChemical Substances-Nature and Behaviour25
IIWorld of Living25
IIINatural Phenomena12
IVEffects of Current13
VNatural Resources05
-Total80
-Internal Assessment20
-Grand Total100

Units and Chapters included in CBSE Class 10 Syllabus for Science 2025-26

UnitsUnit NameChapters
IChemical Substances-Nature and BehaviourChemical reactions, Acids, bases and salts, Metals and nonmetals, Carbon compounds
IIWorld of LivingLife processes, Control and co-ordination in animals and plants, Reproduction, Heredity and Evolution
IIINatural PhenomenaReflection of light by curved surfaces, Refraction of light by the spherical lens, Functioning of a lens in the human eye, Refraction of light through a prism, etc.
IVEffects of CurrentElectric current, potential difference and electric current, Ohm’s law, Magnetic effects of current, Alternating current, Domestic electric circuits
VNatural ResourcesOur Environment

Also, check another subject syllabus:

CBSE Class 10th Syllabus 2025-26
Students can access the subject-wise CBSE Class 10 syllabus for the 2025–26 academic session.
Check Now

CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus for Practical Exam 2025-26

In the following pointers, we have listed the unit-wise practical exam syllabus of Science Class 10 for CBSE board students. Check out the CBSE 10th Science syllabus for practicals below:

CBSE Class 10 Science Practical Exam Syllabus - List of Experiments

  1. A) Finding the pH of the following samples by using pH paper/universal indicator:

  • Dilute Hydrochloric Acid
  • Dilute NaOH solution
  • Dilute Ethanoic Acid solution
  • Lemon juice
  • Water
  • Dilute Hydrogen Carbonate solution (Unit I)

B) Studying the properties of acids and bases (HCl & NaOH) based on their reaction with:

  • Litmus solution (Blue/Red)
  • Zinc metal
  • Solid sodium carbonate (Unit I)
  1. Performing and observing the following reactions and classifying them into:

  1. Combination reaction
  2. Decomposition reaction
  3. Displacement reaction
  4. Double displacement reaction
    1. (i) Action of water on quicklime
    2. (ii) Action of heat on ferrous sulphate crystals
    3. (iii) Iron nails kept in copper sulphate solution
    4. (iv) Reaction between sodium sulphate and barium chloride solutions (Unit I)

3) Observing the action of Zn, Fe, Cu and Al metals on the following salt solutions:

(i) ZnSO4(aq)

(ii) FeSO4(aq)

(iii) CuSO4(aq)

(iv) Al2 (SO4)3(aq)

Arranging Zn, Fe, Cu and Al (metals) in the decreasing order of reactivity based on the above result. (Unit I)

4) Studying the dependence of potential difference (V) across a resistor on the current (I) passing through it and determining its resistance. Also plotting a graph between V and I. (Unit IV)

5) Determination of the equivalent resistance of two resistors when connected in series and parallel. (Unit IV)

6) Preparing a temporary mount of a leaf peel to show stomata. (Unit II)

7) Experimentally show that carbon dioxide is given out during respiration. (Unit II)

8) Study of the following properties of acetic acid (ethanoic acid):

  • Odour
  • Solubility in water
  • Effect on litmus
  • Reaction with Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate (Unit I)

9) Study of the comparative cleaning capacity of a sample of soap in soft and hard water. (Unit I)

10) Determination of the focal length of Concave mirror and Convex lens by obtaining the image of a distant object. (Unit III)

11) Tracing the path of a ray of light passing through a rectangular glass slab for different angles of incidence. Measure the angle of incidence, angle of refraction, and angle of emergence and interpret the result. (Unit III)

12) Studying (a) binary fission in Amoeba, and (b) budding in yeast and Hydra with the help of prepared slides (Unit II)

13) Tracing the path of the rays of light through a glass prism (Unit III)

14) Identification of the different parts of an embryo of a dicot seed (Pea, gram or red kidney bean). (Unit II)

How to Download CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26?

Students can download the syllabus of Science Class 10 CBSE online. Refer to the pointers given below to download the pdf file of CBSE 10th Science syllabus 2025-26.

  • Open the official website of CBSE - cbseacademic.nic.in.
  • Click on the option ‘Curriculum’, then click on ‘Curriculum 2025-26’ on the homepage as shown below:
  • Now click the ‘Secondary Curriculum’ option.
  • Click on the ‘Main Subjects’ option and then click on ‘Science’.
  • CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus pdf will be displayed on the screen. Download the same on your device and take a printout of it for quicker access.

CBSE Class 10 Science Question Paper Design 2025-26

The Central Board of Secondary Education has also put out the CBSE 10th Science question paper design 2025-26. This will help students know the weightage of science class 10 chapter-wise and the marks distribution of science class 10 chapter-wise. Students can refer to the image given below to know the details of the same.

CBSE Science Class 10 Exam Paper Design

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CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26 - Preparation Tips

  • Go through the topics in the CBSE Science syllabus of the 10th class carefully and jot down the topics you wish to cover each week/monthly.
  • Track your progress made and take necessary help from subject teachers as and when required.
  • Students should also check the latest Class 10 NCERT Solution Science for all the chapters. These are quite helpful for exam preparation. Students can refer to these whenever any doubt crops up.
  • Aim to complete the CBSE 10th 2025-26 Science syllabus at least 2 months before the exam commencement.
  • Solve the latest CBSE 10th Science sample papers 2025-26 after the completion of the syllabus.
  • Students should also solve the last 10 years' question papers of CBSE class 10 science to become aware of the exam pattern over the years and important questions.

Also, Check - CBSE 10th Science Last 5 Years Question Papers

CBSE Class 10 Science Prescribed Books

Refer to the following pointers given below to know the names of CBSE-prescribed books for class 10 Science. Students should refer to these NCERT books for class 10 science to prepare themselves for the CBSE 10th Science examination.

  • Science-Text book for class X - NCERT Publication
  • Assessment of Practical Skills in Science- Class X - CBSE Publication
  • Laboratory Manual-Science-Class X, NCERT Publication
  • Exemplar Problems Class X - NCERT Publication

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What are the passing marks for qualifying the CBSE Class 10 Science exam 2025-26?
A:

Students have to secure 33% marks in theory and practical exams to pass the CBSE 10th Science exam.

Q: Are the exact questions asked from previous years’ papers in CBSE 10th Science paper?
A:

The exact questions may not be asked in the exams but the question paper pattern could be similar.

Q: When will be the CBSE Board exam date announced?
A:

CBSE will announce the CBSE Class 10 exam date and the CBSE Class 12 exam date in November 2025.

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Questions related to CBSE Class 10th

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to CBSE Class 10th ?

Good Morning, candidate,

The question papers will be available soon at the link attached herewith. You can keep an eye on the website of careers360. it will provide you perfect pattern of question papers, which will improve your writing skills and practice learning.

https://school.careers360.com/articles/cbse-sahodaya-class-10-pre-board- question-paper-2025-26

Thank you.

Hello,

You can download subject wise CBSE Sahodaya Class 10 Pre-Board Question Paper 2025-26 for Round 1 & Round 2 from this link : CBSE Sahodaya Class 10 Pre-Board Question Paper 2025-26

Hope it helps !

Hello there,

Solving question papers is one of the best method of preparation. It gives you proper idea about the exam pattern and important topics to cover.

Here is the link attached from the official website of Careers360 which will provide you with the CBSE Sahodaya question papers. Hope it helps!

https://school.careers360.com/articles/sahodaya-question-paper-2025

thank you!

The CBSE Class 10 Hindi Question Paper Blueprint (Marking Pattern) for the 2025-2026 Board Exam is divided into four main sections, with a total of 80 marks for the written exam. The structure is slightly different for Hindi Course A and Hindi Course B.You can download the official Sample Question Paper (SQP) and its Marking Scheme for both Hindi Course A and Course B here: https://school.careers360.com/boards/cbse/cbse-class-10-hindi-sample-papers-2025-26

The CBSE Sahodaya Question Papers for Class 10 (2025-26) are not released centrally by the board as a single PDF.

Here is the essential information you need:

  1. Local Release: The papers are designed and released by the individual Sahodaya School Clusters (groups of CBSE schools) just before or during the pre-board exam dates (typically held in December and January). Therefore, you must check your local cluster's portal or directly with your school administration.

  2. Best Practice: The official model papers, based on the full 2026 syllabus, are the most reliable tool for practice. These accurately reflect the structure, format, and competency-based questions used in the Sahodaya exams.

You can download the latest CBSE Class 10 Model Papers to simulate the Sahodaya tests here: https://school.careers360.com/articles/sahodaya-question-paper-2025 . Focus on that pattern