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A syllabus is your learning guide; it shows you where to begin, what to explore, and how to reach your goal successfully. Following the latest CBSE guidelines, the NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 Maths 2025-26 introduces students to some key mathematics concepts in a structured way. It consists of topics such as rational numbers, quadrilaterals, algebraic identities, mensuration, etc. Most of the concepts in the NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 Maths 2025-26 will have their application in the higher classes, so they are very crucial for your mathematics foundation.
This article will provide a chapter-wise detailed analysis of the NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 Maths 2025-26, helping the students and teachers alike to prepare for the studies. The NCERT Syllabus are created in such a way that it plays an important role in developing the problem-solving, analytical, and logical skills of the students. With the proper knowledge about the syllabus, students can be well prepared for their exams. Students can also refer to the NCERT Books according to the latest syllabus.
The Class 8 Maths NCERT syllabus 2025-26 contains 13 chapters. The detailed topics included in each chapter are mentioned in the table below.
Properties of Rational Numbers
Representation on the Number Line
Rational Numbers Between Two Rational Numbers
Solving Equations which have Linear Expressions on one Side and Numbers on the Other Side
Solving Equations Having the Variable on Both Sides
Applications
Reducing Equations to Simpler Form
Equations Reducible to the Linear Form
Polygons
Sum of the Measures of the Exterior Angles of a Polygon
Kinds of Quadrilaterals
Parallelogram
Rectangle
Square
Looking for Information
Organising Data
Grouping Data
Circle Graph or Pie Chart
Chance and Probability
Properties of Square Numbers
Finding the Square of a Number
Pythagorean triplets
Square Roots
Finding the square root through prime factorisation
Square Roots of Decimals
Estimating Square Root
Cubes
Cube Roots
Cube root of a cube number
Ratios and Percentages
Finding the Increase or Decrease percent
Finding Discounts
Prices Related to Buying and Selling (Profit and Loss)
Sales Tax/Value Added Tax/Goods and Services Tax
Compound Interest
Deducing a Formula for Compound Interest
Rate Compounded Annually or Half Yearly (Semi-Annually)
Applications of the Compound Interest Formula
Terms
Factors and Coefficients
Monomials
Binomials and Polynomials
Like and Unlike Terms
Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
What is an Identity
Standard Identities
Applying Identities
Area of Trapezium
Area of a General Quadrilateral
Area of a Polygon
Solid Shapes
Cuboid
Cube
Cylinders
Volume of Cube, Cuboid, and Cylinder
Volume and Capacity
Powers with Negative Exponents
Laws of Exponents
Use of Exponents to Express Small Numbers in Standard Form
Direct Proportion
Inverse Proportion
What is Factorisation?
Division of Algebraic Expressions
Division of Algebraic Expressions Continued (Polynomial ÷ Polynomial)
Bar Graph
Pie Graph (or Circle Graph)
Histogram
Line Graph
Linear Graphs
Follow the step-by-step instructions given below to download the NCERT syllabus for class 8 maths 2025-26:
Visit the NCERT Official Website: Go to ncert.nic.in.
Navigate to the Syllabus Section:
On the homepage, search 'Syllabus' in the search bar and click on it.
Select 'Syllabus for Classes at the Elementary Level'.
Select the Appropriate Class and Subject:
Select 'Mathematics(VI-VIII)' from the list.
Download the Syllabus:
Click on the link to open the syllabus PDF.
Once opened, you can download and save it for future reference.
You can also simply click on the link below to directly download the PDF file:
Download NCERT syllabus for class 8 Maths 2025-26 PDF
NCERT books provide all the basic concepts required to solve mathematical problems. But for variations in questions, you should follow the best reference books for Class 8 CBSE Maths, which contain additional concepts, alternate approaches to solve a question, and detailed step-by-step solutions for all the exercise problems in each chapter of Class 8 Maths NCERT Books. Learning from reference books will help you with exams like NTSE, Olympiad, and JEE. Here are some of the best reference books for Class 8 CBSE Maths:
Also Check: NCERT books for Class 8 for all Subjects
The candidates can also check the syllabus for other subjects of NCERT Class 8 using the links given below. Understanding the syllabus of the other subjects is also significant for a better overall performance in the 8th-class examination.
The main units covered in the NCERT Class 8 Maths syllabus are Number System, Mensuration, Algebra, Geometry, Data Handling, Comparing Quantities, and Introduction to Graphs.
The NCERT Class 8 Mathematics textbook comprises of 13 chapters namely, Rational Numbers, Linear Equations in one variable, Understanding Quadrilaterals, Data Handling, Square and Square Roots, Cube and Cube Roots, Comparing Quantities, Algebraic Expressions and Identities, Mensuration, Exponents and Powers, Direct and Indirect Proportions, Factorization and Introduction to Graphs.
Here are the most important topics from the Class 8 NCERT Maths syllabus:
Linear Equations in One Variable
Understanding Quadrilaterals
Mensuration
Algebraic Expressions and Identity
Data Handling
Squares and Square Roots / Cubes and Cube Roots
Rational Numbers
Yes, the topic of Mensuration is included in Class 8 Maths of NCERT Syllabus in Chapter 9. Mensuration comprises of topics like area of trapezium, general quadrilateral, polygon and volume of cube, cuboid and cylinders.
Yes, the Class 8 Maths NCERT curriculum includes chapters that encourage practical and activity-based learning in chapters like Data Handling, Mensuration and Introduction to Graphs.
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