CBSE Class 10th Exam Date:01 Jan' 26 - 14 Feb' 26
CBSE is going to conduct the class 10 Board Examination during February and March 2025. The social science exam for class 10 is scheduled to be held on 25th February 2025. Social Science gives a comprehensive understanding of Politics, History, Geography, and Economics. Students need to understand the syllabus and exam pattern as the exam is approaching.
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In this article,e we will discuss the CBSE class 10 social science syllabus for the 2025 year, subject-wise mark distribution 2025, frequently covered topics in the social science class 10 exam, question paper design for social science 2025 class 10, marking scheme for social science class 10 exam and internal assessment 2025, preparation tips for social science class 10 exam 2025, and important books for social science class 10 exam.
The social science syllabus of class 10 is divided into 4 subjects: History, political science, geography, and economics. History consists of five chapters. The Rise of Nationalism in Europe, Nationalism in India, The Making of a Global World, The Age of Industrialization, and Print Culture and the Modern World are the five chapters. Geography covers Resources and Development, Forest and Wildlife Resources, Water Resources, Agriculture, Minerals and Energy Resources, Manufacturing Industries, and Lifelines of National Economy. Political science includes 5 chapters: Power-sharing, federalism, Gender, Religion, Caste, political parties, and Outcomes of Democracy. Economics gives a comprehensive understanding of topics like Sectors of the Indian Economy, Development, Money and Credit, Globalization and the Indian Economy and Consumer Rights. The detailed syllabus of social science class 10 is given in the table below:
Subject | Section/Unit No. | Chapter No. | Chapter Name | No. of Periods |
History | I. Events and Processes | I | The Rise of Nationalism in Europe | 17 |
II | Nationalism in India | 17 | ||
II. Livelihoods, Economies, and Societies | III | The Making of a Global World (Subtopics: 1 to 1.3 Pre-Modern World to Conquest, Disease, and Trade). - Interdisciplinary project as part of multiple assessments (Internally assessed for 5 marks). - Subtopics: 2 to 4.4 - The Nineteenth Century (1815–1914) to the end of Bretton Woods and the beginning of "Globalization." | 6 + 4 | |
IV | The Age of Industrialization (To be assessed as part of Periodic Assessment only). | 6 | ||
III. Everyday Life, Culture, and Politics | V | Print Culture and the Modern World | 10 | |
Geography | 1 | Resources and Development | 7 | |
2 | Forest and Wildlife Resources | 7 | ||
3 | Water Resources | 7 | ||
4 | Agriculture | 10 | ||
5 | Minerals and Energy Resources | 10 | ||
6 | Manufacturing Industries | 10 | ||
7 | Lifelines of National Economy (Only map pointing to be evaluated in the Board Examination). - Interdisciplinary project as part of multiple assessments (Internally assessed for 5 marks). | 2 + 2 | ||
Political Science | I | 1 | Power-sharing | 15 |
2 | Federalism | |||
II | 3 | Gender, Religion, and Caste | 12 | |
III | 4 | Political Parties | 12 | |
IV | 5 | Outcomes of Democracy | 11 | |
Economics | 1 | Development | 12 | |
2 | Sectors of the Indian Economy | 12 | ||
3 | Money and Credit | 12 | ||
4 | Globalization and the Indian Economy - To be evaluated in the Board Examination: * What is Globalization? * Factors that have enabled Globalization. - Interdisciplinary project as part of multiple assessments (Internally assessed for 5 marks): * Production across the countries * Chinese toys in India * World Trade Organization * The Struggle for a Fair Globalization. | 8 + 6 | ||
5 | Consumer Rights (Project Work) |
The subjectwise weightage of Social Science Class 10 for 2025 year is given below:
Subject | Syllabus | Marks (80) | Percentage |
History | - The Rise of Nationalism in Europe | 18+2 | 25% |
- Nationalism in India | |||
- The Making of a Global World Subtopics 1 to 1.3 | |||
- Print Culture and the Modern World | |||
- Map pointing | |||
Political Science | - Power-sharing | 20 | 25% |
- Federalism | |||
- Gender, Religion and Caste | |||
- Political Parties | |||
- Outcomes of Democracy | |||
Geography | - Resources and Development | 17+3 | 25% |
- Forest and Wildlife Resources | |||
- Water Resources | |||
- Agriculture | |||
- Mineral & Energy Resources | |||
- Manufacturing Industries | |||
- Lifelines of National Economy (map pointing) | |||
- Map pointing | |||
Economics | - Development | 20 | 25% |
- Sectors of the Indian Economy | |||
- Money and Credit | |||
- Globalization and The Indian Economy Subtopics: | |||
- What is Globalization? | |||
- Factors that have enabled Globalization |
History
1. The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Causes and impact of nationalism in Europe.
Role of French Revolution and unification movements in Germany and Italy.
2. Nationalism in India
Civil Disobedience Movement and Non-Cooperation Movement.
Role of Mahatma Gandhi and various social groups in the freedom struggle.
3. The Making of a Global World
Impact of globalisation and colonization on the world economy.
Geography
1. Resources and Development
Types of resources and sustainable development.
Soil types, conservation, and land use patterns in India.
2. Water Resources
Multi-purpose river projects and water conservation methods.
Problems related to over-exploitation of water.
3. Agriculture
Types of farming, cropping patterns, and major crops in India.
Green Revolution and challenges faced by Indian agriculture.
4. Manufacturing Industries
Importance, classification, and challenges faced by industries.
Industrial pollution and its control measures.
Political Science
1. Power-sharing
Importance of power-sharing in democracy.
Case studies of Belgium and Sri Lanka.
2. Gender, Religion, and Caste:
Role of social divisions in politics.
Gender equality and the impact of caste in politics.
3. Political Parties
Functions, challenges, and importance of political parties in democracy.
Economics
1. Development
Different perspectives of development.
Indicators of development like per capita income, literacy rate, and HDI.
2. Sectors of the Indian Economy
Comparison between primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors.
Concept of GDP and employment in different sectors.
3. Globalization and the Indian Economy
Impact of globalisation on Indian agriculture and industries.
Role of multinational corporations (MNCs).
The CBSE Class 10 social science mar distribution for the typology of questions and competencies are given below:
Type of Questions | Marks (80) | Percentage |
1 Mark MCQs (20x1) | 20 | 25% |
(Inclusive of Assertion, Reason, Differentiation & Stem) | ||
2 Marks Narrative Questions (4x2) | 8 | 10% |
(Knowledge, Understanding, Application, Analysis, Evaluation, Synthesis & Create) | ||
3 Marks Narrative Questions (5x3) | 15 | 18.75% |
(Knowledge, Understanding, Application, Analysis, Evaluation, Synthesis & Create) | ||
4 Marks Case Study Questions (3x4) | 12 | 15% |
(Knowledge, Understanding, Application, Analysis, Evaluation, Synthesis & Create) | ||
5 Marks Narrative Questions (4x5) | 20 | 25% |
(Knowledge, Understanding, Application, Analysis, Evaluation, Synthesis & Create) | ||
Map Pointing | 5 | 6.25% |
Sr. No. | Competencies | Marks (80) | Percentage |
1 | Remembering and Understanding: Exhibiting memory of previously learned material by recalling facts, terms, basic concepts, and answers; Demonstrating understanding of facts and ideas by organizing, translating, interpreting, giving descriptions, and stating main ideas. | 24 | 30% |
2 | Applying: Solving problems in new situations by applying acquired knowledge, facts, techniques, and rules in a different way. | 11 | 13% |
3 | Formulating, Analyzing, Evaluating, and Creating: - Examining and breaking information into parts by identifying motives or causes; Making inferences and finding evidence to support generalizations; Presenting and defending opinions by making judgments about information, validity of ideas, or quality of work based on a set of criteria; - Compiling information together in a different way by combining elements in a new pattern or proposing alternative solutions. | 40 | 50% |
4 | Map Skill | 5 | 6.25% |
Total | 80 | 100% |
Examination Component | Marks |
Annual Examination | 80 marks |
Internal Assessment | 20 marks |
Assessment | Description | Marks Allocated |
Periodic Assessment | Pen Paper Test. | 5 |
Multiple Assessment | Quiz, debate, role play, viva, group discussion, visual expression, interactive bulletin boards, gallery walks, exit cards, concept maps, peer assessment, self-assessment, etc., through interdisciplinary projects. | 5 |
Subject Enrichment Activity | Project Work on Consumer Rights OR Social Issues OR Sustainable Development. | 5 |
Portfolio | Classwork, work done (activities/assignments), reflections, narrations, journals, etc. Achievements of the student in the subject throughout the year. Participation of the student in different activities like the Heritage India quiz. | 5 |
First students have to go through the syllabus provided on the official website of CBSE. Students can also get the unit-wise weightage from the website.
Prioritize chapters Nationalism in India, The Making of a Global World in History, Resources, and Development, Agriculture in Geography, Political Science: Power Sharing, Outcomes of Democracy in Political Science, and Sectors of the Indian Economy, Money and Credit in Economics.
Create a study plan with effective strategies according to your preference.
Social Science gives importance to map-based questions. Make sure to learn the map-based concepts.
Practice writing answers under the marking scheme.
Solve previous years’ question papers to understand the exam pattern and frequently asked question types.
Prepare concise notes and focus on the exact year of events and causes.
Subject: History
Name of the Book: India and the Contemporary World
Publisher: NCERT
Subject: Political Science
Name of the Book: Democratic Politics-II
Publisher: NCERT
Subject: Geography
Name of the Book: Contemporary India-II
Publisher: NCERT
Subject: Economics
Name of the Book: Understanding Economic Development
Publisher: NCERT
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
History, political science, geography, and economics carry an equal weightage of 25% .
CBSE has released a sample paper for class 10 2025 on their official website https://cbseacademic.nic.in/.
The CBSE Class 10 board exam total mark is 500.
On Question asked by student community
The CBSE Sahodaya Question Papers for Class 10 (2025-26) are not released centrally by the board as a single PDF.
Here is the essential information you need:
Local Release: The papers are designed and released by the individual Sahodaya School Clusters (groups of CBSE schools) just before or during the pre-board exam dates (typically held in December and January). Therefore, you must check your local cluster's portal or directly with your school administration.
Best Practice: The official model papers, based on the full 2026 syllabus, are the most reliable tool for practice. These accurately reflect the structure, format, and competency-based questions used in the Sahodaya exams.
You can download the latest CBSE Class 10 Model Papers to simulate the Sahodaya tests here: https://school.careers360.com/articles/sahodaya-question-paper-2025 . Focus on that pattern
Hi! If you’re looking for the Class 11 English half yearly question paper for 2025-26 (CBSE board), you’ll find the right resource once you check the link provided from Careers360. Solving previous or sample papers is a smart way to prepare, as it helps you understand the question types, marking scheme, and important topics. This practice will boost your confidence and help you manage your time well in the actual exam.
https://school.careers360.com/boards/cbse/cbse-class-11-half-yearly-sample-papers-2025-26
Hi dear candidate,
Could you please specify us the board of education for which you need the half yearly question papers of class X so that we can help you further.
Below are few links which may help you and it has all the subjects with English as well:
CBSE Class 10 Half Yearly Exam Question Paper 2025-26 with Answer Key & Analysis
ICSE Class 10 Half Yearly Sample Papers 2025-26 PDF (All Subjects)
BEST REGARDS
Hi dear candidate,
Can you please specify the board of education or state for which you need to know the exam pattern and syllabus so that we can guide you accordingly.
Since, most of the boards uses NCERT as base syllabus, you can refer to the link below:
NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 – All Subjects PDF Download 2025-26
Exam pattern:
CBSE 10th New Exam Pattern 2026- Marking Scheme, Subject-Wise Exam Pattern
BEST REGARDS
The CBSE Class 10th Board Exams for the 2026 session will follow the revised curriculum, emphasizing competency-based questions.
Conducting Body: Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).
Exam Period: The main theory exams are typically held between February and April 2026.
Grading: Based on marks in five main subjects plus internal assessment marks (often 20 marks per subject) provided by the school.
Passing Criteria: You must achieve at least 33% overall in each subject (theory + practical/internal assessment combined) to be declared pass.
The most crucial element of your preparation is understanding the exam structure:
Syllabus: Strictly adhere to the rationalized syllabus released by CBSE for the 2025-26 academic year.
Practice: Your primary resource should be the latest sample papers and previous year question papers. These accurately reflect the format and types of competency questions being asked.
For the most comprehensive and official announcements, including the detailed time table and access to crucial practice materials, always check the official board updates, as tracked by Careers360: https://school.careers360.com/exams/cbse-class-10th .
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