CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26 Out– Chapter-Wise Topics & Marking Scheme
  • CBSE Class 10th Exam
  • CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26 Out– Chapter-Wise Topics & Marking Scheme

CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26 Out– Chapter-Wise Topics & Marking Scheme

Manasvini GuptaUpdated on 19 Aug 2025, 12:18 PM IST

The Central Board of Secondary Education released the new CBSE 10th Science syllabus 2025-26 online on the official website, cbseacademic.nic.in. There are 5 units in CBSE Science Class 10 syllabus 2025-26 and each unit contains some chapters. Questions in CBSE 10th exams are asked from the topics listed in 13 chapters of CBSE 10th class Science syllabus 2025-26. So, students should prepare with the latest class 10 science syllabus of CBSE board.
Class 10 Science Complete Syllabus PDF 2025-26: Available Here.

This Story also Contains

  1. CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26 Links
  2. CBSE Class 10 Science Question Paper Analysis 2025-26
  3. CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26- Topics and Marking Scheme
  4. How to Download CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26?
CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26 Out– Chapter-Wise Topics & Marking Scheme
CBSE Syllabus Class 10 Science

CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus for Physics, Biology, and Chemistry is available through a common PDF. The Science syllabus 10th class CBSE contains names of topics and chapters that will be a part of the CBSE 10th Science board exam. Read the complete article to get the download link of the CBSE Science syllabus pdf 10th class, marking scheme, and exam pattern

CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26 Links

Students can use the below table links to learn in detail about Class 10 Science 2025-26:

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CBSE Class 10 Science Question Paper Analysis 2025-26

Students can find the CBSE 10th Science exam analysis by clicking on the link provided. The student's opinion, teachers opinion on the Science exam can be read by clicking on the above link.

CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26- Topics and Marking Scheme

The CBSE Science theory paper will consist of 80 marks, while 20 marks will be reserved for the internal assessment/practicals. Chemical Substances-Nature and Behaviour and World of Living carry the weightage of 25 marks each and 50 marks in total. So, students must strengthen these units of the CBSE 10th syllabus 2025-26.

In the following tables, we have mentioned units and chapter names that are incorporated in the CBSE Class 10 2025-26 Science syllabus along with the unit-wise marking scheme.

CBSE 10th Science Unit-wise Syllabus with Marking Scheme

UnitsUnit NameMarks
IChemical Substances-Nature and Behaviour25
IIWorld of Living25
IIINatural Phenomena12
IVEffects of Current13
VNatural Resources05
-Total80
-Internal Assessment20
-Grand Total100

Units and Chapters included in CBSE Class 10 Syllabus for Science 2025-26

UnitsUnit NameChapters
IChemical Substances-Nature and BehaviourChemical reactions, Acids, bases and salts, Metals and nonmetals, Carbon compounds
IIWorld of LivingLife processes, Control and co-ordination in animals and plants, Reproduction, Heredity and Evolution
IIINatural PhenomenaReflection of light by curved surfaces, Refraction of light by the spherical lens, Functioning of a lens in the human eye, Refraction of light through a prism, etc.
IVEffects of CurrentElectric current, potential difference and electric current, Ohm’s law, Magnetic effects of current, Alternating current, Domestic electric circuits
VNatural ResourcesOur Environment

Also, check another subject syllabus:

CBSE Class 10th Syllabus 2025-26
Students can access the subject-wise CBSE Class 10 syllabus for the 2025–26 academic session.
Check Now

CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus for Practical Exam 2025-26

In the following pointers, we have listed the unit-wise practical exam syllabus of Science Class 10 for CBSE board students. Check out the CBSE 10th Science syllabus for practicals below:

CBSE Class 10 Science Practical Exam Syllabus - List of Experiments

  1. A) Finding the pH of the following samples by using pH paper/universal indicator:

  • Dilute Hydrochloric Acid
  • Dilute NaOH solution
  • Dilute Ethanoic Acid solution
  • Lemon juice
  • Water
  • Dilute Hydrogen Carbonate solution (Unit I)

B) Studying the properties of acids and bases (HCl & NaOH) based on their reaction with:

  • Litmus solution (Blue/Red)
  • Zinc metal
  • Solid sodium carbonate (Unit I)
  1. Performing and observing the following reactions and classifying them into:

  1. Combination reaction
  2. Decomposition reaction
  3. Displacement reaction
  4. Double displacement reaction
    1. (i) Action of water on quicklime
    2. (ii) Action of heat on ferrous sulphate crystals
    3. (iii) Iron nails kept in copper sulphate solution
    4. (iv) Reaction between sodium sulphate and barium chloride solutions (Unit I)

3) Observing the action of Zn, Fe, Cu and Al metals on the following salt solutions:

(i) ZnSO4(aq)

(ii) FeSO4(aq)

(iii) CuSO4(aq)

(iv) Al2 (SO4)3(aq)

Arranging Zn, Fe, Cu and Al (metals) in the decreasing order of reactivity based on the above result. (Unit I)

4) Studying the dependence of potential difference (V) across a resistor on the current (I) passing through it and determining its resistance. Also plotting a graph between V and I. (Unit IV)

5) Determination of the equivalent resistance of two resistors when connected in series and parallel. (Unit IV)

6) Preparing a temporary mount of a leaf peel to show stomata. (Unit II)

7) Experimentally show that carbon dioxide is given out during respiration. (Unit II)

8) Study of the following properties of acetic acid (ethanoic acid):

  • Odour
  • Solubility in water
  • Effect on litmus
  • Reaction with Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate (Unit I)

9) Study of the comparative cleaning capacity of a sample of soap in soft and hard water. (Unit I)

10) Determination of the focal length of Concave mirror and Convex lens by obtaining the image of a distant object. (Unit III)

11) Tracing the path of a ray of light passing through a rectangular glass slab for different angles of incidence. Measure the angle of incidence, angle of refraction, and angle of emergence and interpret the result. (Unit III)

12) Studying (a) binary fission in Amoeba, and (b) budding in yeast and Hydra with the help of prepared slides (Unit II)

13) Tracing the path of the rays of light through a glass prism (Unit III)

14) Identification of the different parts of an embryo of a dicot seed (Pea, gram or red kidney bean). (Unit II)

How to Download CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26?

Students can download the syllabus of Science Class 10 CBSE online. Refer to the pointers given below to download the pdf file of CBSE 10th Science syllabus 2025-26.

  • Open the official website of CBSE - cbseacademic.nic.in.
  • Click on the option ‘Curriculum’, then click on ‘Curriculum 2025-26’ on the homepage as shown below:
  • Now click the ‘Secondary Curriculum’ option.
  • Click on the ‘Main Subjects’ option and then click on ‘Science’.
  • CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus pdf will be displayed on the screen. Download the same on your device and take a printout of it for quicker access.

CBSE Class 10 Science Question Paper Design 2025-26

The Central Board of Secondary Education has also put out the CBSE 10th Science question paper design 2025-26. This will help students know the weightage of science class 10 chapter-wise and the marks distribution of science class 10 chapter-wise. Students can refer to the image given below to know the details of the same.

CBSE Science Class 10 Exam Paper Design

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CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26 - Preparation Tips

  • Go through the topics in the CBSE Science syllabus of the 10th class carefully and jot down the topics you wish to cover each week/monthly.
  • Track your progress made and take necessary help from subject teachers as and when required.
  • Students should also check the latest Class 10 NCERT Solution Science for all the chapters. These are quite helpful for exam preparation. Students can refer to these whenever any doubt crops up.
  • Aim to complete the CBSE 10th 2025-26 Science syllabus at least 2 months before the exam commencement.
  • Solve the latest CBSE 10th Science sample papers 2025-26 after the completion of the syllabus.
  • Students should also solve the last 10 years' question papers of CBSE class 10 science to become aware of the exam pattern over the years and important questions.

Also, Check - CBSE 10th Science Last 5 Years Question Papers

CBSE Class 10 Science Prescribed Books

Refer to the following pointers given below to know the names of CBSE-prescribed books for class 10 Science. Students should refer to these NCERT books for class 10 science to prepare themselves for the CBSE 10th Science examination.

  • Science-Text book for class X - NCERT Publication
  • Assessment of Practical Skills in Science- Class X - CBSE Publication
  • Laboratory Manual-Science-Class X, NCERT Publication
  • Exemplar Problems Class X - NCERT Publication

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: When will be the CBSE Board exam date announced?
A:

CBSE will announce the CBSE Class 10 exam date and the CBSE Class 12 exam date in November 2025.

Q: What are the passing marks for qualifying the CBSE Class 10 Science exam 2025-26?
A:

Students have to secure 33% marks in theory and practical exams to pass the CBSE 10th Science exam.

Q: Are the exact questions asked from previous years’ papers in CBSE 10th Science paper?
A:

The exact questions may not be asked in the exams but the question paper pattern could be similar.

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Questions related to CBSE Class 10th

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to CBSE Class 10th ?

Hello,

Yes, you can give the CBSE board exam in 2027.

If your date of birth is 25.05.2013, then in 2027 you will be around 14 years old, which is the right age for Class 10 as per CBSE rules. So, there is no problem.

Hope it helps !

Hello! If you selected “None” while creating your APAAR ID and forgot to mention CBSE as your institution, it may cause issues later when linking your academic records or applying for exams and scholarships that require school details. It’s important that your APAAR ID correctly reflects your institution to avoid verification problems. You should log in to the portal and update your profile to select CBSE as your school. If the system doesn’t allow editing, contact your school’s administration or the APAAR support team immediately so they can correct it for you.

Hello Aspirant,

Here's how you can find it:

  • School ID Card: Your registration number is often printed on your school ID card.

  • Admit Card (Hall Ticket): If you've received your board exam admit card, the registration number will be prominently displayed on it. This is the most reliable place to find it for board exams.

  • School Records/Office: The easiest and most reliable way is to contact your school office or your class teacher. They have access to all your official records and can provide you with your registration number.

  • Previous Mark Sheets/Certificates: If you have any previous official documents from your school or board (like a Class 9 report card that might have a student ID or registration number that carries over), you can check those.

Your school is the best place to get this information.

Hello,

It appears you are asking if you can fill out a form after passing your 10th grade examination in the 2024-2025 academic session.

The answer depends on what form you are referring to. Some forms might be for courses or examinations where passing 10th grade is a prerequisite or an eligibility criteria, such as applying for further education or specific entrance exams. Other forms might be related to other purposes, like applying for a job, which may also have age and educational requirements.

For example, if you are looking to apply for JEE Main 2025 (a competitive exam in India), having passed class 12 or appearing for it in 2025 are mentioned as eligibility criteria.

Let me know if you need imformation about any exam eligibility criteria.

good wishes for your future!!

Hello Aspirant,

"Real papers" for CBSE board exams are the previous year's question papers . You can find these, along with sample papers and their marking schemes , on the official CBSE Academic website (cbseacademic.nic.in).

For notes , refer to NCERT textbooks as they are the primary source for CBSE exams. Many educational websites also provide chapter-wise revision notes and study material that align with the NCERT syllabus. Focus on practicing previous papers and understanding concepts thoroughly.