Career Options after 12th for Science, Commerce & Arts Students

Career Options after 12th for Science, Commerce & Arts Students

Maniprabha SinghUpdated on 14 Jul 2025, 01:04 PM IST

Career Options after 12th: Choosing the right career path after secondary school (12th Class) can be a stressful experience for students. Ideally, a career should align with their interests while also offering good earning potential. Students typically choose a stream—Science, Commerce, or Humanities—based on their preferred career fields. However, thorough research into the best available career options within their chosen stream and those that align with their interests and future goals is essential.

This Story also Contains

  1. Career Options after 12th Science
  2. Career Options after 12th Commerce
  3. Career Options after 12th Arts
Career Options after 12th for Science, Commerce & Arts Students
Careers After 12th

We have listed down various career options available in different streams to pursue a bright start to your career. However, before we go ahead and explore the career opportunities after the 12th, we have to ensure that our 12th board results are in line with the stream we want to pursue.

Students must do thorough research on the courses listed below, keeping in mind their interests and scores. One needs to plan and apply for admission in a good college/institute based on 12th board result,s as in the case of certain fields, your score in Class 12th also determines your eligibility for admission.

Career Options after 12th Science

There are ample career options after 12th Science. Medicine and Engineering are the two most popular and sought-after careers after completing 12th in the Science stream, but there are other thriving careers too. Students with an interest in Biology can opt for MBBS, BDS, Optometrist, Pharmacist, Forensic Science, Microbiology, and many more. Those with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) can opt for B.Tech, B.E, B.Arch, Aeronautics, etc.

Best Career Options After 12th Science

Careers

Eligibility

Expected salary* (Per annum)

Engineer

B.Tech/BE degree


Rs. 3 Lakhs to upto 10 Lakhs

Doctor

MBBS/BDS/BHMS/BUMS

Rs. 5 Lakhs to Rs. 12 Lakhs

Architect

B.Arch

Rs. 4 Lakhs to 10 Lakhs

Pilot

Pilot license

To become a Pilot at the Indian Air Force (IAF), one needs to clear the NDA examination.

Rs. 6 Lakhs to 10 Lakhs

Data Scientist

B.Tech in IT or computer science

Rs. 3.5 Lakhs to 9 Lakhs

Veterinarian

  • B.V.Sc. & A.H.

  • BVMS

Rs. 2.5 Lakhs to 5 Lakhs

Agricultural Scientist

Master's degree in Agri-Botany/ Agri-Biotechnology/ Agri-Chemistry/Agri-Economics/ Social Forestry.


Rs. 5.5 Lakhs to 11 Lakhs

Biomedical Engineer

Bachelor's degree in Biomedical Engineering

Rs. 3 Lakhs to 10 Lakhs

Nurse

  • General Nursing & Midwifery course

  • B.Sc. Nursing

Rs. 3.2 Lakhs to 7.8 Lakhs

Government Jobs

Bachelor's degree in any field.

Rs. 3 Lakhs to 7 Lakhs

CBSE 12 Class Free Mock Test
Boost your exam preparation with our CBSE 12 Class Free Mock Test, designed as per the latest exam pattern.
Attempt Now

Note: Please note that all salary information has been sourced from Google and is subject to change from time to time.

  • MBBS- After clearing your 12th in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB), you can become a part of the healthcare industry. This field is not only as per your subjects but also makes a good career option after class 12th. You can prepare for medical entrance exams to get admission to a top medical college to pursue your MBBS degree. An entrance examination for MBBS/BDS programs, known as NEET, is required for admission to colleges. Candidates must complete this exam to secure a spot at their preferred institution. After obtaining the MBBS degree, you can either go for an MD to specialise in your area of interest or choose to practice medicine.
  • Pharmacist- Pharmacy deals in teaching students how to dispense and prepare medicines. The course also makes the student aware of drug-related information. The students of this course will be able to advise on health care programs as they will be more aware of the prescriptions given by doctors. They will also be able to evaluate drugs and drug use patterns. To become a pharmacist, you will have to pursue a 4-year B.Pharma program. Many colleges/institutes conduct entrance exams for entry into this course.
  • Architecture- The demand for career options after 12th as an Architect is on the rise. Architects are licensed professionals who design and plan structures that are attractive, functional and safe. They can be involved in every phase of a building's development from conception to construction. To become an architect, one can pursue a Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.) program, which typically takes five years to complete after class 12th. Aspiring architects who have already earned a bachelor's degree in another field, like architectural history or construction management, can apply to a Master of Architecture (M.Arch.) program. These advanced programs are also open to applicants who have a professional B.Arch. degrees and want to specialise in historic preservation, design theory, solar design, or another related field.

Career Options after 12th Commerce

Chartered Accountant (CA), Company Secretary (CS), and Cost and Management Accountant (CMA) are a few professional careers in Commerce after 12th one can choose after completing 12th in Commerce. Some regular options for making a career after class 12 commerce courses include - a Bachelor in Business Administration (BBA), a Bachelor in Economics, and a Bachelor in Commerce (B.Com).

Best Career After 12th Commerce

Career

Starting Salary* (per annum)

Accountant

Rs. 1.3 Lakh to Rs. 5.8 lakh

Financial Analyst and Advisor

Rs. 2 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh

Investment Banking Analyst

Rs. 3 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh

Chartered Accountant

Rs. 4 lakh to Rs. 20 lakh

Company Secretary

Rs. 4 lakh to Rs. 20 lakh

Human Resources

Rs. 3 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh

Tax Auditor and Consultant

Rs. 2.3 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh

Event Manager

Rs. 2 lakh to Rs. 8 lakh

Government Jobs/Banking Jobs

Rs. 3 lakh to Rs. 5 lakh

Entrepreneur

Rs. 2 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh

  • Chartered Accountant (CA)- This is the most sought-after professional course for building a successful career in commerce. The profession of a Chartered Accountant opens various doors to exciting career opportunities in diversified sectors. One can become a tax consultant, an auditor, an advisor, a financial officer, and much more. One can choose to work with a corporate company or practice privately. This professional course is provided by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI).
  • Cost and Management Accountants (CMA)- This course is provided by the Institute of Cost Accountants of India or ICWAI. Certified Cost Accountants maintain cost accounting records, do cost auditing, and help in planning, controlling, and costing of products. One can do his/her practice as a CMA or hold managerial positions in public as well as private enterprises. The role of a Cost Accountant goes beyond that of a Financial Accountant by helping in production operations and processes. You can choose the cost audit area, certification, and consulting areas.
  • Bachelor's in Economics- A Bachelor's in Economics provides practical knowledge of various economic concepts, economic policies, analytical methods and programs, etc. You should certainly go for this program if you have a deep interest in economics and want to gain specialisation in the economic framework. Graduating in economics can prove to be an added advantage if you want to prepare for the Indian Administrative Services (IAS).

Also, Check: Best Career Options After 12th Commerce

Career Options after 12th Arts

Students passing out of the 12th Humanities stream can choose from plenty of career options available for higher studies. One can choose from a course after 12th arts like law, journalism, and mass communication, to others like fashion design, hotel management, graphic design, etc.

Top 10 Careers in Arts

Top Careers

Expected Starting Salary

Content Writer/Blogger

INR 1.5 to 6 LPA

SEO Analyst

INR 1.5 to 4 LPA

Fashion/Interior Designer

INR 2 to 20 LPA

Creative Director/Media Manager/Journalist

INR 2 to 18 LPA

Growth Hacker

INR 30k to 60k per month

Social Worker

INR 15k to 30k per month

Wildlife Photography

INR 2.5 to 3 LPA

Social Media Manager

INR 1.7 to 6 LPA

Government Jobs

INR 20k to 40k per month

Event Management

INR 4 to 6 LPA

  • Law- Students are given exposure to a number of legislations and are also allowed to participate in moot courts. Graduates can practice litigation or opt for corporate law. BA LLB, BBA LLB, B.Com LLB (5 years), and B.Tech LLB (6 years) courses are available to students across law colleges in the country.
  • Fashion Design- This four-year Bachelor of Design (B. Des) or Bachelor of Fashion Technology program introduces the subjects that deal with Elements of Textiles, Pattern Making, Fashion Studies, Design Management, Fashion Forecasting, etc. After completion of the course, graduates can either work as a fashion designer or an interior designer and work in a fashion house, etc.
  • Hotel Management- With consistence growth in the tourism sector of India every year, the Hospitality sector is also growing by leaps and bounds. The 3-year course trains students to take on managerial responsibilities in hotels. Guest Service Management, Housekeeping Management, Kitchen Management, Communication Fundamentals, Hotel Engineering, etc. are some of the subjects taught in this course.

Also, See: Highest Paying Careers in Arts Stream

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Which career is good after 12?
A:

The ideal careers after 12th depends upon your interests and aspirations. There are a plethora of options in the field of engineering, medicine, business, arts and more. Students should opt for an option that aligns with their interests and goals.

Q: Which stream has best career options after 12th?
A:

There are ample number of options available in the Science, Commerce and Arts streams. Research on all the options well and consider seeking advice from professionals if required to make an informed decision. 

Q: What is the best course to do after 12th commerce?
A:

After 12th Commerce, the most popular courses pursued by students include - B.Com, BBA, CA, CS, courses in finance, accounting, management etc. Students should select option based on their interest, passion and future goals. 

Q: What should I do after +2 arts?
A:

After 12th Arts, students have a wide variety of options to pursue like a degree in journalism, social sciences, fine arts, media etc. They can also pick and explore options of vocational courses. 

Articles
|
Upcoming School Exams
Ongoing Dates
UP Board 12th Others

10 Aug'25 - 27 Sep'25 (Online)

Ongoing Dates
UP Board 10th Others

10 Aug'25 - 27 Sep'25 (Online)

Certifications By Top Providers
Explore Top Universities Across Globe

Questions related to CBSE Class 12th

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to CBSE Class 12th ?

Hello,

The date of 12 exam is depends on which board you belongs to . You should check the exact date of your exam by visiting the official website of your respective board.

Hope this information is useful to you.

Hello,

Class 12 biology questions papers 2023-2025 are available on cbseacademic.nic.in , and other educational website. You can download PDFs of questions papers with solution for practice. For state boards, visit the official board site or trusted education portal.

Hope this information is useful to you.

Hello Pruthvi,

Taking a drop year to reappear for the Karnataka Common Entrance Test (KCET) is a well-defined process. As a repeater, you are fully eligible to take the exam again to improve your score and secure a better rank for admissions.

The main procedure involves submitting a new application for the KCET through the official Karnataka Examinations Authority (KEA) website when registrations open for the next academic session. You must pay the required application fee and complete all formalities just like any other candidate. A significant advantage for you is that you do not need to retake your 12th board exams. Your previously secured board marks in the qualifying subjects will be used again. Your new KCET rank will be calculated by combining these existing board marks with your new score from the KCET exam. Therefore, your entire focus during this year should be on preparing thoroughly for the KCET to achieve a higher score.

For more details about the KCET Exam preparation, CLICK HERE.

I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries, feel free to share your questions with us, and we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you, and I wish you all the best in your bright future.

Yes, you can switch from Science in Karnataka State Board to Commerce in CBSE for 12th. You will need a Transfer Certificate from your current school and meet the CBSE school’s admission requirements. Since you haven’t studied Commerce subjects like Accountancy, Economics, and Business Studies, you may need to catch up before or during 12th. Not all CBSE schools accept direct admission to 12th from another board, so some may ask you to join Class 11 first. Make sure to check the school’s rules and plan your subject preparation.



Hello

For the 12th CBSE Hindi Medium board exam, important questions usually come from core chapters like “Madhushala”, “Jhansi ki Rani”, and “Bharat ki Khoj”.
Questions often include essay writing, letter writing, and comprehension passages. Grammar topics like Tenses, Voice Change, and Direct-Indirect Speech are frequently asked.
Students should practice poetry questions on themes and meanings. Important questions also cover summary writing and translation from Hindi to English or vice versa.
Previous years’ question papers help identify commonly asked questions.
Focus on writing practice to improve handwriting and presentation. Time management during exams is key to answering all questions effectively.