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Career Options after 12th for Science, Commerce & Arts Students
Career Options after 12th: Choosing the right career path after secondary school (12th Class) can be a stressful experience for students. Ideally, a career should align with their interests while also offering good earning potential. Students typically choose a stream—Science, Commerce, or Humanities—based on their preferred career fields. However, thorough research into the best available career options within their chosen stream and those that align with their interests and future goals is essential.
This Story also Contains
- Career Options after 12th Science
- Career Options after 12th Commerce
- Career Options after 12th Arts
We have listed down various career options available in different streams to pursue a bright start to your career. However, before we go ahead and explore the career opportunities after the 12th, we have to ensure that our 12th board results are in line with the stream we want to pursue.
Students must do thorough research on the courses listed below, keeping in mind their interests and scores. One needs to plan and apply for admission in a good college/institute based on 12th board result,s as in the case of certain fields, your score in Class 12th also determines your eligibility for admission.
Career Options after 12th Science
There are ample career options after 12th Science. Medicine and Engineering are the two most popular and sought-after careers after completing 12th in the Science stream, but there are other thriving careers too. Students with an interest in Biology can opt for MBBS, BDS, Optometrist, Pharmacist, Forensic Science, Microbiology, and many more. Those with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) can opt for B.Tech, B.E, B.Arch, Aeronautics, etc.
Best Career Options After 12th Science
Careers | Eligibility | Expected salary* (Per annum) |
Engineer | B.Tech/BE degree | Rs. 3 Lakhs to upto 10 Lakhs |
Doctor | MBBS/BDS/BHMS/BUMS | Rs. 5 Lakhs to Rs. 12 Lakhs |
Architect | B.Arch | Rs. 4 Lakhs to 10 Lakhs |
Pilot | Pilot license To become a Pilot at the Indian Air Force (IAF), one needs to clear the NDA examination. | Rs. 6 Lakhs to 10 Lakhs |
Data Scientist | B.Tech in IT or computer science | Rs. 3.5 Lakhs to 9 Lakhs |
Veterinarian |
| Rs. 2.5 Lakhs to 5 Lakhs |
Agricultural Scientist | Master's degree in Agri-Botany/ Agri-Biotechnology/ Agri-Chemistry/Agri-Economics/ Social Forestry. | Rs. 5.5 Lakhs to 11 Lakhs |
Biomedical Engineer | Bachelor's degree in Biomedical Engineering | Rs. 3 Lakhs to 10 Lakhs |
Nurse |
| Rs. 3.2 Lakhs to 7.8 Lakhs |
Government Jobs | Bachelor's degree in any field. | Rs. 3 Lakhs to 7 Lakhs |
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- MBBS- After clearing your 12th in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB), you can become a part of the healthcare industry. This field is not only as per your subjects but also makes a good career option after class 12th. You can prepare for medical entrance exams to get admission to a top medical college to pursue your MBBS degree. An entrance examination for MBBS/BDS programs, known as NEET, is required for admission to colleges. Candidates must complete this exam to secure a spot at their preferred institution. After obtaining the MBBS degree, you can either go for an MD to specialise in your area of interest or choose to practice medicine.
- Pharmacist- Pharmacy deals in teaching students how to dispense and prepare medicines. The course also makes the student aware of drug-related information. The students of this course will be able to advise on health care programs as they will be more aware of the prescriptions given by doctors. They will also be able to evaluate drugs and drug use patterns. To become a pharmacist, you will have to pursue a 4-year B.Pharma program. Many colleges/institutes conduct entrance exams for entry into this course.
- Architecture- The demand for career options after 12th as an Architect is on the rise. Architects are licensed professionals who design and plan structures that are attractive, functional and safe. They can be involved in every phase of a building's development from conception to construction. To become an architect, one can pursue a Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.) program, which typically takes five years to complete after class 12th. Aspiring architects who have already earned a bachelor's degree in another field, like architectural history or construction management, can apply to a Master of Architecture (M.Arch.) program. These advanced programs are also open to applicants who have a professional B.Arch. degrees and want to specialise in historic preservation, design theory, solar design, or another related field.
Career Options after 12th Commerce
Chartered Accountant (CA), Company Secretary (CS), and Cost and Management Accountant (CMA) are a few professional careers in Commerce after 12th one can choose after completing 12th in Commerce. Some regular options for making a career after class 12 commerce courses include - a Bachelor in Business Administration (BBA), a Bachelor in Economics, and a Bachelor in Commerce (B.Com).
Best Career After 12th Commerce
Career | Starting Salary* (per annum) |
Accountant | Rs. 1.3 Lakh to Rs. 5.8 lakh |
Financial Analyst and Advisor | Rs. 2 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh |
Investment Banking Analyst | Rs. 3 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh |
Chartered Accountant | Rs. 4 lakh to Rs. 20 lakh |
Company Secretary | Rs. 4 lakh to Rs. 20 lakh |
Human Resources | Rs. 3 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh |
Tax Auditor and Consultant | Rs. 2.3 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh |
Event Manager | Rs. 2 lakh to Rs. 8 lakh |
Government Jobs/Banking Jobs | Rs. 3 lakh to Rs. 5 lakh |
Entrepreneur | Rs. 2 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh |
- Chartered Accountant (CA)- This is the most sought-after professional course for building a successful career in commerce. The profession of a Chartered Accountant opens various doors to exciting career opportunities in diversified sectors. One can become a tax consultant, an auditor, an advisor, a financial officer, and much more. One can choose to work with a corporate company or practice privately. This professional course is provided by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI).
- Cost and Management Accountants (CMA)- This course is provided by the Institute of Cost Accountants of India or ICWAI. Certified Cost Accountants maintain cost accounting records, do cost auditing, and help in planning, controlling, and costing of products. One can do his/her practice as a CMA or hold managerial positions in public as well as private enterprises. The role of a Cost Accountant goes beyond that of a Financial Accountant by helping in production operations and processes. You can choose the cost audit area, certification, and consulting areas.
- Bachelor's in Economics- A Bachelor's in Economics provides practical knowledge of various economic concepts, economic policies, analytical methods and programs, etc. You should certainly go for this program if you have a deep interest in economics and want to gain specialisation in the economic framework. Graduating in economics can prove to be an added advantage if you want to prepare for the Indian Administrative Services (IAS).
Also, Check: Best Career Options After 12th Commerce
Career Options after 12th Arts
Students passing out of the 12th Humanities stream can choose from plenty of career options available for higher studies. One can choose from a course after 12th arts like law, journalism, and mass communication, to others like fashion design, hotel management, graphic design, etc.
Top 10 Careers in Arts
Top Careers | Expected Starting Salary |
Content Writer/Blogger | INR 1.5 to 6 LPA |
SEO Analyst | INR 1.5 to 4 LPA |
Fashion/Interior Designer | INR 2 to 20 LPA |
Creative Director/Media Manager/Journalist | INR 2 to 18 LPA |
Growth Hacker | INR 30k to 60k per month |
Social Worker | INR 15k to 30k per month |
Wildlife Photography | INR 2.5 to 3 LPA |
Social Media Manager | INR 1.7 to 6 LPA |
Government Jobs | INR 20k to 40k per month |
Event Management | INR 4 to 6 LPA |
- Law- Students are given exposure to a number of legislations and are also allowed to participate in moot courts. Graduates can practice litigation or opt for corporate law. BA LLB, BBA LLB, B.Com LLB (5 years), and B.Tech LLB (6 years) courses are available to students across law colleges in the country.
- Fashion Design- This four-year Bachelor of Design (B. Des) or Bachelor of Fashion Technology program introduces the subjects that deal with Elements of Textiles, Pattern Making, Fashion Studies, Design Management, Fashion Forecasting, etc. After completion of the course, graduates can either work as a fashion designer or an interior designer and work in a fashion house, etc.
- Hotel Management- With consistence growth in the tourism sector of India every year, the Hospitality sector is also growing by leaps and bounds. The 3-year course trains students to take on managerial responsibilities in hotels. Guest Service Management, Housekeeping Management, Kitchen Management, Communication Fundamentals, Hotel Engineering, etc. are some of the subjects taught in this course.
Also, See: Highest Paying Careers in Arts Stream
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Which career is good after 12?
A:
The ideal careers after 12th depends upon your interests and aspirations. There are a plethora of options in the field of engineering, medicine, business, arts and more. Students should opt for an option that aligns with their interests and goals.
Q: Which stream has best career options after 12th?
A:
There are ample number of options available in the Science, Commerce and Arts streams. Research on all the options well and consider seeking advice from professionals if required to make an informed decision.
Q: What is the best course to do after 12th commerce?
A:
After 12th Commerce, the most popular courses pursued by students include - B.Com, BBA, CA, CS, courses in finance, accounting, management etc. Students should select option based on their interest, passion and future goals.
Q: What should I do after +2 arts?
A:
After 12th Arts, students have a wide variety of options to pursue like a degree in journalism, social sciences, fine arts, media etc. They can also pick and explore options of vocational courses.
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Yes, if you’re not satisfied with your marks even after the improvement exam, many education boards allow you to reappear as a private candidate next year to improve your scores. This means you can register independently, study at your own pace, and take the exams without attending regular classes. It’s a good option to improve your results and open up more opportunities for higher studies or careers. Just make sure to check the specific rules and deadlines of your education board so you don’t miss the registration window. Keep your focus, and you will do better next time.
Hello Aspirant,
Yes, in the case that you appeared for the 2025 improvement exam and your roll number is different from what was on the previous year’s marksheet, the board will usually release a new migration certificate. This is because the migration certificate will reflect the most recent exam details, roll number and passing year. You can apply to get it from your board using the process prescribed by them either online or through your school/college.
Yes, if you miss the 1st CBSE exam due to valid reasons, then you can appear for the 2nd CBSE compartment exam.
From the academic year 2026, the board will conduct the CBSE 10th exam twice a year, while the CBSE 12th exam will be held once, as per usual. For class 10th, the second phase exam will act as the supplementary exam. Check out information on w hen the CBSE first exam 2026 will be conducted and changes in 2026 CBSE Board exam by clicking on the link .
If you want to change your stream to humanities after getting a compartment in one subject in the CBSE 12th Board Exam , you actually have limited options to qualify for your board exams. You can prepare effectively and appear in the compartment examination for mathematics again. If you do not wish to continue with the current stream, you can take readmission in the Humanities stream and start from Class 11th again, and continue studying for two more years to qualify for the 12th examination.
The GUJCET Merit List is prepared based on the Class 12th marks and GUJCET marks received by the students. CBSE students who are not from the Gujarat board can definitely compete with GSEB students, as their eligibility is decided based on the combined marks scored by them in GUJCET and the 12th board. The weightage of the GUJCET score is 40% and the weightage of the class 12 scores is 60%.
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