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CBSE Class 10 CGPA to Percentage Calculator, Marks to Grades: 10th Grading System 2025
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) awards grades to students for all subjects, along with the marks obtained by them in the CBSE 10th board exams. These CBSE Class 10 grades are assigned and reflected in the final CBSE 10th result marksheet, which is issued to the students.
This Story also Contains
- CBSE Class 10 Grading System 2025
- Details About CBSE Class X Grading Scale
- How are Merit Certificates Awarded based on Grades Obtained in CBSE Class 10?
CBSE follows a ‘Relative Grading System,’ which is considered to be a more scientific approach than an Absolute Grading System. The main difference between the Relative grading and the Absolute grading system is that in the latter, grades are determined based on pre-determined cut-off scores. In a simplistic language, one can say that grades are not determined based on a marks range such as 91 to 100, 81 to 90, etc, in the Relative Grading system. The Relative CBSE 10th grading system adopted by CBSE is more scientific and removes dependency on rigid cut offs. It provides a more balanced assessment method. In this article, we have discussed the CBSE Class X grading system 2025 in detail.
CBSE Class 10 Grading System 2025
For awarding grades to students, the CBSE Board follows a rank order, as mentioned in the table below. Students who have passed the CBSE Class 10 board exams are divided into 8 groups and awarded grades. The division of group details can be checked in the table below:
CBSE Class 10th Grading System (9-Point Scale)
Grades | Particulars |
A-1 | Top 1/8th of the passed candidates |
A-2 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
B-1 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
B-2 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
C-1 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
C-2 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
D-1 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
D-2 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
E* | *Essential Repeat |
CBSE 10th Grading System for Art Education
For Art Education in CBSE Class 10, a five-point grading system is followed. The grade allocation and its connotations are mentioned in the table below:
Grade | Connotation |
A | Exemplary |
B | Proficient |
C | Developing |
D | Emerging |
E | Beginner |
How are Candidates Divided into Groups to Award the CBSE X Grades?
The CBSE Board needs to divide students into 8 equal groups and award grades to them. Minor adjustments are done in cases of ties. The proportion of candidates is nearly the same in all groups.
Students who obtain the same score are kept in the same group and awarded the same grade.
It should be noted that any candidate who obtains equal scores in any 2 subjects may not necessarily get the same grade. This is how the Relative Grading system works.
As per CBSE’s official notice, the grading method is used in subjects where more than at least 500 candidates are declared pass.
In subjects where the number of passed students is less than 500, a different grading system is adopted by the board. The demonstration of how CBSE Class X grading system works can be seen in the image given below:
CBSE Class 10 Grading System Hypothetical Example
Details About CBSE Class X Grading Scale
For awarding grades in CBSE 10th external exams, a 9-point grading system is used, which ranges from A1 to E grade.
For internal exams or internal assessment, a five-point grade scale is used, which ranges from A to E grades only.
For theory subjects and practical components, students get both numerical scores and grades.
How are Merit Certificates Awarded based on Grades Obtained in CBSE Class 10?
The top 0.1% of students in each subject get a merit certificate.
Certificates are not awarded for subjects where the number of students who passed the subject is less than 500.
Students who obtain the same scores in any subject are awarded certificates if there is a tie.
CBSE Class 10th Syllabus 2025-26
Students can access the subject-wise CBSE Class 10 syllabus for the 2025–26 academic session.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Can a student get the same grade in different subjects if the marks are the same?
A:
A student may not necessarily get the same grade in 2 subjects even if the marks obtained are the same. This is because CBSE follows a Relative grading system and grades awarded are based on competition level in the respective subjects.
Q: What if I want to change my grades obtained?
A:
Once CBSE 10th results are announced, students cannot change their grades.They can, however, take improvement exams and then the new score obtained may change their original grade.
Q: What is the minimum grade required to pass CBSE Class 10 exams?
A:
Students need at least a D-2 grade to be declared pass in the CBSE 10th exams.
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On Question asked by student community
Have a question related to CBSE Class 10th ?
Hello,
Yes, you can give the CBSE board exam in 2027.
If your date of birth is 25.05.2013, then in 2027 you will be around 14 years old, which is the right age for Class 10 as per CBSE rules. So, there is no problem.
Hope it helps !
Hello! If you selected “None” while creating your APAAR ID and forgot to mention CBSE as your institution, it may cause issues later when linking your academic records or applying for exams and scholarships that require school details. It’s important that your APAAR ID correctly reflects your institution to avoid verification problems. You should log in to the portal and update your profile to select CBSE as your school. If the system doesn’t allow editing, contact your school’s administration or the APAAR support team immediately so they can correct it for you.
Hello Aspirant,
Here's how you can find it:
-
School ID Card: Your registration number is often printed on your school ID card.
-
Admit Card (Hall Ticket): If you've received your board exam admit card, the registration number will be prominently displayed on it. This is the most reliable place to find it for board exams.
-
School Records/Office: The easiest and most reliable way is to contact your school office or your class teacher. They have access to all your official records and can provide you with your registration number.
-
Previous Mark Sheets/Certificates: If you have any previous official documents from your school or board (like a Class 9 report card that might have a student ID or registration number that carries over), you can check those.
Your school is the best place to get this information.
Hello,
It appears you are asking if you can fill out a form after passing your 10th grade examination in the 2024-2025 academic session.
The answer depends on what form you are referring to. Some forms might be for courses or examinations where passing 10th grade is a prerequisite or an eligibility criteria, such as applying for further education or specific entrance exams. Other forms might be related to other purposes, like applying for a job, which may also have age and educational requirements.
For example, if you are looking to apply for JEE Main 2025 (a competitive exam in India), having passed class 12 or appearing for it in 2025 are mentioned as eligibility criteria.
Let me know if you need imformation about any exam eligibility criteria.
good wishes for your future!!
Hello Aspirant,
"Real papers" for CBSE board exams are the previous year's question papers . You can find these, along with sample papers and their marking schemes , on the official CBSE Academic website (cbseacademic.nic.in).
For notes , refer to NCERT textbooks as they are the primary source for CBSE exams. Many educational websites also provide chapter-wise revision notes and study material that align with the NCERT syllabus. Focus on practicing previous papers and understanding concepts thoroughly.
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