CBSE Class 10 CGPA to Percentage Calculator, Marks to Grades: 10th Grading System 2025
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The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) awards grades to students for all subjects, along with the marks obtained by them in the CBSE 10th board exams. These CBSE Class 10 grades are assigned and reflected in the final CBSE 10th result marksheet, which is issued to the students. CBSE follows a ‘Relative Grading System,’ which is considered to be a more scientific approach than an Absolute Grading System. The main difference between the Relative grading and the Absolute grading system is that in the latter, grades are determined based on pre-determined cut-off scores.
This Story also Contains
- CBSE Class 10 Grading System 2026
- How are Candidates Divided into Groups to Award the CBSE X Grades?
- Details About CBSE Class X Grading Scale
In simple language, one can say that grades are not determined based on a marks range such as 91 to 100, 81 to 90, etc, in the Relative Grading system. The Relative CBSE 10th grading system adopted by CBSE is more scientific and removes dependency on rigid cut-offs. It provides a more balanced assessment method. In this article, we have discussed the CBSE Class X grading system 2026 in detail.
CBSE Class 10 Grading System 2026
For awarding grades to students, the CBSE Board follows a rank order, as mentioned in the table below. Students who have passed the CBSE Class 10 board exams are divided into 8 groups and awarded grades. The division of group details can be checked in the table below:
CBSE Class 10th Grading System (9-Point Scale)
Grades | Particulars |
A-1 | Top 1/8th of the passed candidates |
A-2 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
B-1 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
B-2 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
C-1 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
C-2 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
D-1 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
D-2 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
E* | *Essential Repeat |
CBSE 10th Grading System for Art Education
For Art Education in CBSE Class 10, a five-point grading system is followed. The grade allocation and its connotations are mentioned in the table below:
Grade | Connotation |
A | Exemplary |
B | Proficient |
C | Developing |
D | Emerging |
E | Beginner |
How are Candidates Divided into Groups to Award the CBSE X Grades?
The CBSE Board needs to divide students into 8 equal groups and award grades to them. Minor adjustments are made in cases of ties. The proportion of candidates is nearly the same in all groups.
Students who obtain the same score are kept in the same group and awarded the same grade.
It should be noted that any candidate who obtains equal scores in any 2 subjects may not necessarily get the same grade. This is how the Relative Grading system works.
As per CBSE’s official notice, the grading method is used in subjects where more than at least 500 candidates are declared pass.
In subjects where the number of passed students is less than 500, a different grading system is adopted by the board. The demonstration of how the CBSE Class X grading system works can be seen in the image given below:
CBSE Class 10 Grading System Hypothetical Example
Details About CBSE Class X Grading Scale
For awarding grades in CBSE 10th external exams, a 9-point grading system is used, which ranges from A1 to E grade.
For internal exams or internal assessment, a five-point grade scale is used, which ranges from A to E grades only.
For theory subjects and practical components, students get both numerical scores and grades.
CBSE Class 10th Syllabus 2025-26
Students can access the subject-wise CBSE Class 10 syllabus for the 2025–26 academic session.
Check NowHow are Merit Certificates Awarded based on Grades Obtained in CBSE Class 10?
The top 0.1% of students in each subject get a merit certificate.
Certificates are not awarded for subjects where the number of students who passed the subject is less than 500.
Students who obtain the same scores in any subject are awarded certificates if there is a tie.
Also, Check:
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Can a student get the same grade in different subjects if the marks are the same?
A:
A student may not necessarily get the same grade in 2 subjects even if the marks obtained are the same. This is because CBSE follows a Relative grading system and grades awarded are based on competition level in the respective subjects.
Q: What if I want to change my grades obtained?
A:
Once CBSE 10th results are announced, students cannot change their grades.They can, however, take improvement exams and then the new score obtained may change their original grade.
Q: What is the minimum grade required to pass CBSE Class 10 exams?
A:
Students need at least a D-2 grade to be declared pass in the CBSE 10th exams.
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Questions related to CBSE Class 10th
On Question asked by student community
Have a question related to CBSE Class 10th ?
HELLO,
If you want admission to 9th grade under the CBSE board in Andhra Pradesh , visit nearby CBSE affiliated schools during the admission period that is generally from January to April or you can check the official websites of the schools in which you are interested for admission if they are accepting the admissions now .
After deciding the school and getting information about admission deadline from the school you can fill out the admission form with documents submission like your previous report card , transfer certificate and birth certificate , they make take entrance test or interview to confirm your admission
To know more visit :- https://school.careers360.com/schools/cbse-schools-in-andhra-pradesh
Hope this Helps!
Hello,
From the below website, you can get the CBSE Maths Sample paper of class 10.
https://school.careers360.com/boards/cbse/cbse-class-10-sample-papers-2025-26
Visit the below website to obtain the previous year question papers of class 10 CBSE.
https://school.careers360.com/boards/cbse/cbse-previous-year-question-papers-class-10
By solving both sample papers and previous year question papers, you can score well in your examination.
All the best.
Hello,
From the below website, you can get the sample papers of CBSE class 10 Hindi subject.
https://school.careers360.com/boards/cbse/cbse-class-10-sample-papers-2025-26
You'll also get sample papers of other subjects. Refer them to prepare well.
Hello,
If you're from Karnataka Board, then visit the below website to get the key answers of Social Science question paper of SA 1 of class 10.
https://school.careers360.com/boards/kseeb/karnataka-sslc-mid-term-exam-question-paper-2025-26
Let us know if you're from a different board.
Hello,
Since you applied over a month and a half ago and haven't received your 10th-grade certificate, the best course of action is to check the status of your application on the official website. If that doesn't yield results, you should contact your school and the relevant education board's regional office for an update.
I hope it will clear your query!!
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