NCERT Syllabus for Class 7 2025-26 - Download All Subject PDF

From exploring the historical eras, geographical landscapes, scientific principles, to complex mathematical concepts and language skills, the Class 7 syllabus is a perfect blend of scientific knowledge and skills development. The NCERT Class 7 syllabus for the academic session 2025-2026 has been released by the National Council of Educational Research and Training for all subjects at their official website.

The NCERT Syllabus for class 7 consists of subjects like Hindi, English, Mathematics, Social Science, and Science. This syllabus is clear, logical and designed in such a way that helps students to develop a strong understanding of concepts that will benefit them both academically and in future career paths. This syllabus is also followed by the majority of education boards, e.g., CBSE, and other state boards. It is also beneficial for competitive exams because it provides a good academic background.

How to Download the NCERT Syllabus for Class 7 2025-26?

Follow the step-by-step instructions below to download the NCERT Class 7 Science Syllabus for 2025-26:
Step 1: Go to the official NCERT website at http://ncert.nic.in.
Step 2: On the home page, in the 'Search' option and type 'Syllabus' and click on it. This will take you to the syllabus page.

Step 3: Click on the 'Syllabus for Classes on the Elementary Level' option. The syllabus PDF will open.
Step 4: Choose the respective subject in the PDF.
Step 5: The NCERT Class 7 syllabus PDF will be displayed on your screen. Download and save it for future use.

Note*: The Class 7 latest syllabus is not updated on the NCERT official website. Students can download the latest NCERT Class 7 Science syllabus from this page, which is given below.

NCERT Syllabus for Class 7

Below are the different subject syllabi according to the new NCERT books. This syllabus is thoughtfully designed to strengthen foundational knowledge. It encourages analytical thinking, creativity, and curiosity through interactive content.

Science

The Class 7 Science syllabus covers topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in a simple and engaging way. It helps students understand the science behind everyday phenomena and lays the groundwork for higher classes through conceptual learning. This prescribed textbook is Curiosity published by NCERT.

Chapter 1: The Ever-Evolving World of Science

• 1.1 Happy Exploring

Chapter 2: Exploring Substances: Acidic, Basic, and Neutral

• 2.1 Nature — Our Science Laboratory
• 2.2 What Happens When Acidic Substances Mix with Basic Substances?
• 2.3 Neutralisation in Daily Life

Chapter 3 : Electricity: Circuits and Their Components

• 3.1 A Torchlight
• 3.2 A Simple Electrical Circuit
• 3.3 Circuit Diagrams
• 3.4 Electrical Conductors and Insulators

Chapter 4 : The World of Metals and Non-metals

• 4.1 Properties of Materials
• 4.2 Effect of Air and Water on Metals: Iron
• 4.3 Effect of Air and Water on Other Metals
• 4.4 Substances that Behave Differently from Metals in Air and Water
• 4.5 Are Non-metals Essential in Everyday Life?

Chapter 5 Changes Around Us: Physical and Chemical

• 5.1 A Substance May Change in Appearance but Remain the Same!
• 5.2 A Substance May Change in Appearance and Not Remain the Same
• 5.3 Some Other Processes Involving Chemical Changes
• 5.4 Can Physical and Chemical Changes Occur in the Same Process?
• 5.5 Are Changes Permanent?
• 5.6 Are All Changes Desirable?
• 5.7 Some Slow Natural Changes

Chapter 6 Adolescence: A Stage of Growth and Change

• 6.1 Growing With Age: The Teenage Years
• 6.2 Changes that Indicate Reproductive Capability
• 6.3 Emotional and Behavioural Changes in Adolescents
• 6.4 Making Adolescence a Joyful Experience
• 6.5 The ‘Why’ Question for Adolescents

Chapter 7 Heat Transfer in Nature

• 7.1 Conduction of Heat
• 7.2 Convection
• 7.3 Radiation
• 7.4 Water Cycle

Chapter 8 Measurement of Time and Motion

• 8.1 Measurement of Time
• 8.2 Slow or Fast
• 8.3 Speed
• 8.4 Uniform and Non-uniform Linear Motion

Chapter 9 Life Processes in Animals

• 9.1 Nutrition in Animals
• 9.2 Respiration in Animals

Chapter 10 Life Processes in Plants

• 10.1 How Do Plants Grow?
• 10.2 How Do Plants Get Food for Their Growth?
• 10.3 Transport in Plants
• 10.4 Do Plants Respire?

Chapter 11 Light: Shadows and Reflections

• 11.1 Sources of Light
• 11.2 Does Light Travel in a Straight Line?
• 11.3 Light through Transparent, Translucent, and Opaque Materials
• 11.4 Shadow Formation
• 11.5 Reflection of Light
• 11.6 Images Formed in a Plane Mirror
• 11.7 Pinhole Camera
• 11.8 Making Some Useful Items

Chapter 12 Earth, Moon, and the Sun

• 12.1 Rotation of the Earth
• 12.2 Revolution of the Earth
• 12.3 Eclipses

Maths

The Class 7 Mathematics syllabus builds a strong base and aims to develop logical reasoning, problem-solving skills activity through interactive exercises and real-life applications. The prescribed textbook is Ganita Prakash published by NCERT. The chapters according to the new syllabus of Class 7 are given below:

Chapter 1 : Large Numbers Around Us

• 1.1 A Lakh Varieties!
• 1.2 Land of Tens
• 1.3 Of Crores and Crores!
• 1.4 Exact and Approximate Values
• 1.5 Patterns in Products
• 1.6 Did You Ever Wonder…?

Chapter 2 : Arithmetic Expressions

• 2.1 Simple Expressions
• 2.2 Reading and Evaluating Complex Expressions

Chapter 3 : A Peek Beyond the Point

• 3.1 The Need for Smaller Units
• 3.2 A Tenth Part
• 3.3 A Hundredth Part
• 3.4 Decimal Place Value
• 3.5 Units of Measurement
• 3.7 Addition and Subtraction of Decimals
• 3.8 More on the Decimal System

Chapter 4 : Expressions using Letter-Numbers

• 4.1 The Notion of Letter-Numbers
• 4.2 Revisiting Arithmetic Expressions
• 4.3 Omission of the Multiplication Symbol in Algebraic Expressions
• 4.4 Simplification of Algebraic Expressions
• 4.5 Pick Patterns and Reveal Relationships

Chapter 5 : Parallel and Intersecting Lines

• 5.1 Across the Line
• 5.2 Perpendicular Lines
• 5.3 Between Lines
• 5.4 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines in Paper Folding
• 5.5 Transversals
• 5.6 Corresponding Angles
• 5.7 Drawing Parallel Lines
• 5.8 Alternate Angles

Chapter 6 Number Play

• 6.1 Numbers Tell us Things
• 6.2 Picking Parity
• 6.3 Some Explorations in Grids
• 6.4 Nature’s Favourite Sequence: The Virahāṅka Fibonacci Numbers!
• 6.5 Digits in Disguise

Chapter 7 A Tale of Three Intersecting Lines

• 7.1 Equilateral Triangles
• 7.2 Constructing a Triangle When its Sides are Given
• 7.3 Construction of Triangles When Some Sides and Angles are Given
• 7.4 Constructions Related to Altitudes of Triangles
• 7.5 Types of Triangles

Chapter 8 : Working with Fractions

• 8.1 Multiplication of Fractions
• 8.2 Division of Fractions
• 8.3 Some Problems Involving Fractions

Social Science

• Theme A - India and the World: Land and the People
• Theme B - Tapestry of the Past
• Theme C - Our Cultural Heritage and Knowledge Traditions
• Theme D-Governance and Democracy
• Theme E - Economic Life Around Us

Theme A - India and the World: Land and the People

Chapter 1 : Geographical Diversity of India

• The Himalayas
• The cold desert of India
• The Gangetic Plains
• The Great Indian Desert or Thar Desert
• The Aravalli Hills
• The Peninsular Plateau
• India’s Amazing Coastlines
• Indian Islands
• The Delta in West Bengal and the Sundarbans
• The hills of the Northeast

Chapter 2 : Understanding the Weather

• Weather and its Elements
• Weather Instruments
• Weather Stations
• Predicting the Weather

Chapter 3 : Climate of India

• Weather, Seasons and the Climate
• Types of Climates in India
• Factors Determining the Climate
• The Monsoons
• Climate and our Lives
• Climates and Disasters
• Climate Change

Theme B - Tapestry of the Past

Chapter 4 : New Beginnings: Cities and States

• Janapadas and Mahājanapadas
• Early Democratic Traditions
• More Innovations
• The Varṇa–Jāti System
• Developments Elsewhere in India

Chapter 5 : The Rise of Empires

• What is an Empire?
• The Rise of Magadha
• The Arrival of the Greeks
• The Mighty Mauryas
• The King Who Chose Peace
• Life in the Mauryan period
• The Fragile Nature of Empires

Chapter 6 : The Age of Reorganisation

• Surge of the Śhungas
• The Sātavāhanas
• Coming of the Chedis
• Kingdoms and Life in the South
• Invasions of the Indo-Greeks
• The Emergence of the Kuṣhāṇas

Chapter 7 : The Gupta Era: An Age of Tireless Creativity

• A New Power Emerges
• A Traveller’s Account of Indian Society in the Gupta Age
• Glimpses of the Gupta Empire
• New Ideas and Wonders: The Classical Age
• The Quest for Beauty
• The Decline of the Guptas
• Meanwhile in the South and Northeast ...

Theme C - Our Cultural Heritage and Knowledge Traditions

Chapter 8 : How the Land Becomes Sacred

• What is ‘Sacredness’?
• Pilgrimages
• Becoming Aware of Sacred Geography
• Sacred Ecology
• Mountains and Forests
• Trees, Forests and Sacred Groves
• Sacred Geography beyond India

Theme D - Governance and Democracy

Chapter 9 : From the Rulers to the Ruled: Types of Governments

• What is Government? What are its Functions?
• What is Democracy?
• Functions of Government
• What Makes Governments Different?
• Democratic Governments around the World
• A Peek into History
• Other Forms of Government
• Why Democracy Matters

Chapter 10 : The Constitution of India - An Introduction

• What Is a Constitution?
• What Shaped and Influenced the Indian Constitution?
• Key Features of the Constitution of India
• The Constitution is a Living Document
• Understanding the Preamble: The Guiding Values of the Constitution of India

Theme E-Economic Life Around Us

Chapter 11 : From Barter to Money

• Why Do we Need Money?
• Basic Functions of Money
• The Journey of Money

Chapter 12 : Understanding Markets

• What is a Market?
• Prices and Markets
• Markets Around Us
• Wholesale and Retail Markets
• The Role of Markets in People’s Lives
• Government’s Role in the Market

Hindi

The syllabus prescribed for Hindi is for Malhar textbook. This syllabus focuses on enhancing language skills through engaging stories, poems, and informative texts. It helps students develop reading, writing, and comprehension abilities while deepening their understanding of Hindi literature and culture. The chapter's name in the NCERT syllabus for Hindi class 7 is below.

English

The syllabus of English class 7 is segregated into three sections, reading, writing and literature. In reading sections, the questions will be based on the unseen passages. In the writing section, questions will be based on writing skills. The syllabus for literature is given below :

Unit 1: Learning Together

• The Day the River Spoke
• Try Again
• Three Days to See

Unit 2: Wit and Humour

• Animals, Birds, and Dr. Dolittle
• A Funny man
• Say the Right Thing

Unit 3: Dreams and Discoveries

• My Brother's Great Invention
• Paper Boats
• North, South, East, West

Unit 4: Travel and Adventure

• The Tunnel
• Travel
• Conquering the Summit

Unit 5: Bravehearts

• A Homage to Our Brave Soldiers
• My Dear Soldiers
• Rani Abbakka

Sanskrit

The Class 7 Sanskrit syllabus introduces students to the beauty and structure of the ancient language through simple texts, shlokas, and grammar exercises. It aims to build a strong foundation in vocabulary, sentence formation, and cultural understanding. The prescribed textbook is Deepakam published by NCERT.

Arts

The Class 7 Art Education syllabus includes various forms of performing arts such as music, dance, and theatre. It encourages students to explore their artistic talents, express emotions, and understand cultural traditions through practical activities. The prescribed textbook is Kriti published by NCERT.

Theatre

Chapter 1: Understanding Economics

Chapter 2: Say More without Speech — Mime

Chapter 3: Let’s Design — Stage Technicals 2

Chapter 4: Story of India’s Storytelling Tradition

Music

Chapter 5: Making Music

Chapter 6: Music, Emotions and Creativity

Chapter 7: Ragas and Talas/Taal

Chapter 8: The Music of the People

Chapter 9: Performance

Dance and Movement

Chapter 10: Dance and Sculpture

Chapter 11: Dance Vocabulary and Techniques

Chapter 12: Dance, You and Creativity

Chapter 13: Personalities

Chapter 14: Natya

Visual Arts

Chapter 15: Objects in Icons and Symbols

Chapter 16: Nature’s Palette

Chapter 17: How You Feel

Chapter 18: Textiles and Traditions

Chapter 19: The Art of Calligraphy

Chapter 20: Integration of All Art Forms — Sculptures Come Alive!

Physical Education and well being

The Class 7 Physical Education and Well-being syllabus focuses on overall physical fitness, mental health, and emotional well-being. It includes activities like yoga, games, exercises, and lessons on healthy habits and nutrition. The prescribed textbook is Khel Yatra published by NCERT.

Unit 1: Foundational Basis of Physical Education and Well-being

Unit 2: Physical and Motor Fitness

Unit 3: Fundamental Skills of Sports — Badminton

Unit 4: Fundamental Skills of Sports — Football

Unit 5: Fundamental Skills of Sports — Kabaddi

Unit 6: Yoga

Vocational Education

The Class 7 Vocational Education syllabus introduces students to basic skills and knowledge related to various trades and practical fields. It aims to develop hands-on abilities, problem-solving skills, and an appreciation for the dignity of labour. The prescribed textbook is Kaushal Bodh published by NCERT.

Part 1: Work with Life Forms

• Project 1: Plant Nursery
• Project 2: School Habitat Garden

Part 2: Work with Machines and Materials

• Project 3: Tie and Dye
• Project 4: AI Assistant

Part 3: Work in Human Services

• Project 5: Storytime with Puppets
• Project 6: Family Health Handbook

Also, Check

NCERT Books for Class 7 2025-26

Students preparing for class 7 exams must strictly follow the NCERT books. The NCERT Books for Class 7 are available for all subjects, including Hindi, English, Maths, Science, and Social Science in PDF format. Students can easily download NCERT books from the official website. Check the links below for subject-wise NCERT Books for Class 7.