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CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Preparation Tips 2026 - Check Tips & Tricks
CBSE Class 12 Preparation Tips for Chemistry - Scoring well in the CBSE Class 12th chemistry paper is a challenging task for students. Class 12 is a very crucial stage in students’ educational journey, as it is the deciding factor for their future studies and paves the way for their future career path. For the science stream, Chemistry is one of the most important subjects. Hence, students should follow the right CBSE class 12 Chemistry preparation tips to prepare well for the exams.
This Story also Contains
- CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus
- CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Chapter-Wise Weightage
- CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Question Paper Design
- CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Practicals Evaluation Scheme
- CBSE Class 12 Preparation Tips for Chemistry
- Reference Books for CBSE Class 12 Chemistry
- Topic-wise CBSE 12th Chemistry Preparation Tips
- CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Tips for Exam Day
A good study plan will help candidates cover the subject with ease. It will also help to score well in the CBSE 12th board exams and other competitive exams. Read more on CBSE Class 12 preparation tips for Chemistry in this article, which will help in making your study time a little easier.
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus
| Unit Number | Unit Name | Subtopics |
| Unit II | Solutions | Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, Raoult’s law, colligative properties - relative lowering of vapour pressure, elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties, abnormal molecular mass, Van’t Hoff factor. |
| Unit III | Electrochemistry | Redox reactions, EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential, Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells, Relation between Gibbs energy change and EMF of a cell, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity, variations of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch’s Law, electrolysis and law of electrolysis (elementary idea), dry cell-electrolytic cells and Galvanic cells, lead accumulator, fuel cells, corrosion. |
| Unit IV | Chemical Kinetics | Rate of a reaction (Average and instantaneous), factors affecting rate of reaction: concentration, temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction, rate law and specific rate constant, integrated rate equations and half-life (only for zero and first order reactions), concept of collision theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment), activation energy, Arrhenius equation. |
| Unit VIII | d- and f-Block Elements | General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the first row transition metals – metallic character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, colour, catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation, preparation and properties of K₂Cr₂O₇ and KMnO₄. Lanthanoids – Electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity, and lanthanoid contraction and its consequences. Actinoids – Electronic configuration, oxidation states and comparison with lanthanoids. |
| Unit IX | Coordination Compounds | Coordination compounds - Introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds. Bonding, Werner’s theory, VBT, and CFT; structure and stereoisomerism, importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals, and biological systems). |
| Unit X | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C–X bond, physical and chemical properties, optical rotation mechanism of substitution reactions. Haloarenes: Nature of C–X bond, substitution reactions (Directive influence of halogen in monosubstituted compounds only). Uses and environmental effects of - dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, iodoform, freons, DDT. |
| Unit XI | Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary alcohols only), identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration, uses with special mention to methanol and ethanol. Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophilic substitution reactions, uses of phenols. Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses. |
| Unit XII | Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids | Aldehydes and Ketones: Nomenclature, nature of the carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes, uses. Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses. |
| Unit XIII | Amines | Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses, identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines. Diazonium salts: Preparation, chemical reactions and importance in synthetic organic chemistry. |
| Unit XIV | Biomolecules | Carbohydrates – Classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccharides (glucose and fructose), D-L configuration oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen); Importance of carbohydrates. Proteins – Elementary idea of - amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides, proteins, structure of proteins - primary, secondary, tertiary structure and quaternary structures (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins; enzymes. Hormones – Elementary idea, excluding structure. Vitamins – Classification and functions. Nucleic Acids – DNA and RNA. |
CBSE 12 Class Free Mock Test
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Attempt NowCBSE Class 12 Chemistry Chapter-Wise Weightage
| S.No. | Title | Marks |
| 1 | Solutions | 7 |
| 2 | Electrochemistry | 9 |
| 3 | Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
| 4 | d- and f-Block Elements | 7 |
| 5 | Coordination Compounds | 7 |
| 6 | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 6 |
| 7 | Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | 6 |
| 8 | Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids | 8 |
| 9 | Amines | 6 |
| 10 | Biomolecules | 7 |
| Total | 70 | |
Recommended eBooks
Related eBooks & Sample Papers
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Question Paper Design
| S.No. | Domains | Description | Total Marks | % |
| 1 | Remembering and Understanding | Exhibit memory of previously learned material by recalling facts, terms, basic concepts, and answers. Demonstrate understanding of facts and ideas by organizing, comparing, translating, interpreting, giving descriptions, and stating main ideas. | 28 | 40% |
| 2 | Applying | Solve problems in new situations by applying acquired knowledge, facts, techniques, and rules in a different way. | 21 | 30% |
| 3 | Analysing, Evaluating and Creating | Examine and break information into parts by identifying motives or causes. Make inferences and find evidence to support generalizations. Present and defend opinions by making judgments about information, the validity of ideas, or the quality of work based on a set of criteria. Compile information together in a different way by combining elements in a new pattern or proposing alternative solutions. | 21 | 30% |
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Practicals Evaluation Scheme
| Evaluation Scheme for Examination | Marks |
| Volumetric Analysis | 8 |
| Salt Analysis | 8 |
| Content-Based Experiment | 6 |
| Project Work | 4 |
| Class record and viva | 4 |
| Total | 30 |
CBSE Class 12 Preparation Tips for Chemistry
We have accumulated some good CBSE class 12th Chemistry board exam tips and chemistry tricks for class 12 that will help candidates looking for exam preparation.
Syllabus & Marking Scheme
The Preparation tips for the CBSE Class 12 Chemistry exam are important among all others. Candidates need to thoroughly read and analyze the syllabus once. CBSE class 12 syllabus for Chemistry covers the fundamental concepts of Chemistry. The syllabus helps in knowing the minor and major details of the syllabus, which eventually helps in making a proper study timetable. They should also keep track of the CBSE Class 12 Date Sheet. Candidates need to be clear about the topics included from their basic level to advanced.
Make an Effective Study Plan
Managing time is one of the most important parts, it needs to be done wisely. While preparing for class 12 exams, students need to give time to other competitive exams as well. Students should set a day, week, and monthly based target timetable. Remember to include all the topics and devote time to every subject equally.
Strengthen Concepts
We know that if the concepts are strong, then it is easy to deal with a variety of questions. Students need to work on their understanding skills. Do not neglect the areas in which a candidate is weak. One is advised to keep a separate time slot for concepts in which they are weak. Another one of the big Preparation tips for CBSE Class 12 Chemistry is group study.
Evaluating Yourself
Self-evaluation always helps in finding the weaker points, it would be better to keep an extra time for that. Practice CBSE Class 12 sample papers can help in evaluating your preparation for the exam. Students can also go for previous year papers, this should be done after all concepts and topics are covered. Try to solve the questions within the time limit to save time so that proofreading can be done. All this will help in self-analysis that will improve your preparation.
Practice Numerical Problems
Numericals can be tough, but doing daily practice can help you master them. It would be helpful if students try to solve at least five to seven questions a day. This will also help in clearing concepts and understanding things in a better way. Daily practice will build on speed and accuracy with confidence during the actual test.
Make Short Notes
Short notes always help in revising concepts quickly. Students can look at these notes every now and then. This will help to remember things for a long time. It becomes quite simple to revise from short notes instead of going through the bulky textbooks once again.
Also, read CBSE 12 Board: Tips for scoring high marks in Maths
Reference Books for CBSE Class 12 Chemistry
| Book Title | Author(s) | Publisher | Highlights |
| Pradeep's New Course Chemistry for Class XII (Vol I & II) | S.C. Kheterpal, S.N. Dhawan, P.N. Kapil | Pradeep Publications | Comprehensive coverage with detailed explanations and diagrams; widely recommended for CBSE and competitive exams like NEET and JEE. |
| Modern's ABC of Chemistry for Class 12 (Part 1 & 2) | S.P. Jauhar | Modern Publishers | Clear presentation of concepts with ample illustrations; helpful for concept clarity and board exam preparation. |
| Modern Approach to Chemical Calculations | R.C. Mukherjee | Bharati Bhawan Publishers | Focuses on numerical problem-solving in physical chemistry; includes a variety of practice problems to enhance calculation skills. |
| CBSE Chapterwise Solutions – Chemistry (Class 12) | Purnima Sharma | Arihant Publications | Compilation of previous years' questions with detailed solutions; aligns with the latest CBSE syllabus. |
| Oswaal CBSE Question Bank Class 12 Chemistry Book | Oswaal Editorial Board | Oswaal Books | Chapter-wise question bank with detailed solutions; includes previous years' questions and sample papers for practice. |
| Together with Chemistry for Class 12 | R.P. Manchanda | Rachna Sagar Publications | Includes sample papers, previous years' questions, and practice exercises; helpful for thorough revision and practice. |
| Dinesh Objective Chemistry for Class 12 | Dr. P.S. Verma, Dr. B.P. Pandey | S. Chand Publishing | An extensive collection of objective questions and multiple-choice questions; beneficial for competitive exam preparation. |
Topic-wise CBSE 12th Chemistry Preparation Tips
Good command over the subject will help candidates to score higher marks. Practice and hard work are the key to success, and one of the best CBSE Class 12th Chemistry Board Exam tips. This approach will also help to score higher marks in other competitive exams. Getting familiar with each and every topic thoroughly will help prepare concepts easily. Topic-wise approach helps in learning things easily.
Students should also practice previous year CBSE question papers to get familiar with a variety of questions. Below we have given the details of the important topics and weightage, it is the important Preparation tips for the CBSE Class 12 Chemistry paper.
Surface Chemistry carries three to four questions that are important for various competitive examinations.
Students can get plenty of questions from Adsorption isotherm, Molar mass determination, Raoult’s Law, and Packing fraction.
Chemical Thermodynamics, Mole Concept, Solid State & Atomic Structure should be prepared for the numerical questions.
Also, read:
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Tips for Exam Day
The first thing that needs to be done is to read the question paper carefully and completely.
Answer the questions in which you are sure to score better.
Attempt all questions. Even if you are unsure of the answer, try to mention whatever little you know.
Don't waste time on answers you are not sure of. Try to answer it if you have extra time.
Question numbering should be done correctly.
Read more,
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Is NCERT enough to prepare for CBSE Class 12 boards exam Chemistry?
A:
Students should start preparing from the NCERT thoroughly, and this textbook is enough for you to score high marks when studied sincerely.
Q: How do you score a 90+ Class 12 in chemistry?
A:
Practicing previous year question papers and sample papers regularly is one of the best CBSE class 12 Chemistry preparation tips to score 90+.
Q: Which is the easiest chapter in CBSE chemistry class 12?
A:
Organic chemistry is probably the easiest and most scorable section in Chemistry as per many students.
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Yes, if you’re not satisfied with your marks even after the improvement exam, many education boards allow you to reappear as a private candidate next year to improve your scores. This means you can register independently, study at your own pace, and take the exams without attending regular classes. It’s a good option to improve your results and open up more opportunities for higher studies or careers. Just make sure to check the specific rules and deadlines of your education board so you don’t miss the registration window. Keep your focus, and you will do better next time.
Hello Aspirant,
Yes, in the case that you appeared for the 2025 improvement exam and your roll number is different from what was on the previous year’s marksheet, the board will usually release a new migration certificate. This is because the migration certificate will reflect the most recent exam details, roll number and passing year. You can apply to get it from your board using the process prescribed by them either online or through your school/college.
Yes, if you miss the 1st CBSE exam due to valid reasons, then you can appear for the 2nd CBSE compartment exam.
From the academic year 2026, the board will conduct the CBSE 10th exam twice a year, while the CBSE 12th exam will be held once, as per usual. For class 10th, the second phase exam will act as the supplementary exam. Check out information on w hen the CBSE first exam 2026 will be conducted and changes in 2026 CBSE Board exam by clicking on the link .
If you want to change your stream to humanities after getting a compartment in one subject in the CBSE 12th Board Exam , you actually have limited options to qualify for your board exams. You can prepare effectively and appear in the compartment examination for mathematics again. If you do not wish to continue with the current stream, you can take readmission in the Humanities stream and start from Class 11th again, and continue studying for two more years to qualify for the 12th examination.
The GUJCET Merit List is prepared based on the Class 12th marks and GUJCET marks received by the students. CBSE students who are not from the Gujarat board can definitely compete with GSEB students, as their eligibility is decided based on the combined marks scored by them in GUJCET and the 12th board. The weightage of the GUJCET score is 40% and the weightage of the class 12 scores is 60%.
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