NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 11 Transportation in Animals and Plants

Edited By Irshad Anwar | Updated on Feb 16, 2024 06:17 PM IST

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 11 Transportation in Animals and Plants: You will learn in Chapter 11 Science Class 7th, that in most animals, the blood that circulates in the body distributes food and oxygen simultaneously to different cells of the body and also carries waste products from different parts of the body to other parts for excretion. In Class 7th Science Chapter 11, you will study the circulatory system, which consists of the heart and blood vessels, among other parts. Transportation in Animals and Plants Class 7 solutions provide answers to each question in the NCERT textbook. This solution is part of NCERT Solutions for Class 7. Continue reading to go through the questions and answers given in NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 11.

Class 7 Science Chapter 11 question answer have questions related to the heartbeat, the heart, and its functioning. If you need help finding NCERT solutions for any other class, then NCERT Solutions (class 6 to 12) will help you out. Students are recommended to go through NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science to score high marks in their examination. In Class 7 Transportation in Animals and Plants NCERT Solutions, you will study an interesting thing: fish excrete waste substances such as ammonia, which directly dissolve in water and birds, insects and lizard excrete uric acid in semi-solid form. After going through the NCERT solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 11 Transportation in Animals and Plants, you must be able to understand all the answers the following questions:

Download PDF of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 11: Transportation in Animals and Plants

Download PDF

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 11 Transportation in Animals and Plants: Solved Exercise Questions:

Transportation in Animals and Plants Class 7 Solutions:

Q1. Match structures given in Column I with functions given in Column II.

Column I Column II

(i) Stomata (a) Absorption of water
(ii) Xylem (b) Transpiration
(iii) Root hairs (c) Transport of food
(iv) Phloem (d) Transport of water
(e) Synthesis of carbohydrates

Answer: The matched structures of column I with functions of column II is given below:

Column I	Column II
(i) Stomata	(b) Transpiration
(ii) Xylem	(d) Transport of water
(iii) Root hairs	(a) Absorption of water
(iv) Phloem	(c) Transport of food

Transportation in Animals and Plants Class 7 NCERT Solutions:

Q2. Fill in the blanks

(i) The blood from the heart is transported to all parts of the body by the ___________ .
(ii) Haemoglobin is present in ___________ cells.
(iii) Arteries and veins are joined by a network of _______________ .
(iv) The rhythmic expansion and contraction of the heart is called _________.
(v) The main excretory product in human beings is ___________ .
(vi) Sweat contains water and ____________ .
(vii) Kidneys eliminate the waste materials in the liquid form called __________.
(viii) Water reaches great heights in the trees because of suction pull caused by _________ .

Answer: (i) The blood from the heart is transported to all parts of the body by the arteries.
(ii) Haemoglobin is present in red blood cells.
(iii) Arteries and veins are joined by a network of capillaries.
(iv) The rhythmic expansion and contraction of the heart are called a heartbeat.
(v) The main excretory product in human beings is urea.
(vi) Sweat contains water and salt.
(vii) Kidneys eliminate the waste materials in the liquid form called urine.
(viii) The water reaches great heights in the trees because of the suction pull caused by transpiration

Class 7 Science Chapter 11 Question Answer:

Q3. Choose the correct option:

(a) In plants, water is transported through

(i) xylem

(ii) phloem

(iii) stomata

(iv) root hair

Answer: In plants, water is transported through the xylem.

So, the correct answer is (i) xylem.

Q3. Choose the correct option:

(b) Water absorption through roots can be increased by keeping the plants

(i) in the shade
(ii) in dim light
(iii) under the fan
(iv) covered with a polythene bag

Answer: Water absorption through roots can be increased by keeping the plants under the fan because the transpiration process is boosted.

Hence, the correct answer is (iii) under the fan.

Class 7 Science Chapter 11 NCERT Solutions:

Q4. Why is the transport of materials necessary in a plant or in an animal? Explain

Answer: Transport of materials is necessary for plants and animals because due to transportation the nutrients and oxygen are made available to all the parts of the body.

If the transport of necessary nutrients and oxygen does not take place in the body, the body will not be able to survive.

Class 7 Transportation in Animals and Plants NCERT Solutions:

Q5. What will happen if there are no platelets in the blood?

Answer: Blood platelets help to clot the blood. When there is some injury occurs blood starts flowing and if there are no platelets,

the blood will not be able to clot and keep on flowing. Therefore can cause death because of the huge loss of blood.

Transportation in Animals and Plants Class 7 Questions and Answers:

Q6. What are stomata? Give two functions of stomata.

Answer: There are small openings or pores on the lower surface of the leaves called stomata these opening are surrounded with guard cells.

The two functions of stomata are:

(i) Transpiration is possible through stomata, i.e., excess water loss from the plant.

(ii) Absorption of water from the roots, when there is the loss of water from the stomata creates an upward pull.

(iii) Exchange of gases.

Class 7 Science Ch 11 Question Answer:

Q7. Does transpiration serve any useful function in the plants? Explain

Answer: Transpiration helps in many ways:

(i) To enhance the absorption of water and dissolved minerals by the creation of a suction pull.

(ii) It helps in the loss of excess water from the plant.

(iii) Photosynthesis is possible because of the transportation of water and minerals to the leaves.

Class 7th Science Chapter 11 Solutions:

Q8. What are the components of blood?

Answer: There are four components of blood:

(i) Platelets: It helps in the formation of blood clots thus preventing the excessive bleeding from the wounds.

(ii) Plasma: They are present in the blood cells and also contains dissolved nutrients.

(iii) Red blood cells (RBC): They are the most abundant cells in the blood. RBC contains a red pigment called hemoglobin which carries oxygen and transports it to all the parts of the body.

(iv) White blood cells (WBC): They help the body to fight against the diseases by changing their shapes. Thus, they constitute the immune system of the body.

Chapter 11 Science Class 7th Question Answer:

Q9. Why is blood needed by all the parts of a body?

Answer: Blood is needed by all parts of the body because it is an important part of the transport system of our body and performs the following these important functions:

(i) Transports oxygen from the lungs to all the body cells.

(ii) Carries carbon-dioxide, waste products back to the lungs so that it can be exhaled easily.

(iii) Blood fights against diseases and infections.

Transportation in Animals and Plants NCERT Solutions:

Q10. What makes the blood look red?

Answer: Blood looks red because of the presence of haemoglobin, a red pigment in the red blood cells or RBC's that makes blood appear red in colour.

The haemoglobin carries oxygen and transports it to all the parts of the body.

Class 7th Science Chapter 11 Question Answers:

Q11. Describe the function of the heart.

Answer: The human heart is divided into four chambers where the upper two chambers are called right and left atrium and the lower chambers are called the right and left ventricles, therefore the functions of the heart are as follows:

(i) The right atrium receives carbon dioxide-rich blood from the body. Blood from the right atrium enters the right ventricle, which contracts and pumps the blood to the lungs.

(iii) Oxygen-rich blood from the lungs returns to the left atrium, then blood enters the left ventricle which contracts and pumps the blood to all parts of the body.

Hence basic function is to beat with rhythmic contraction and expansion throughout the life and transport the blood as a pump.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 11:

Q12. Why is it necessary to excrete waste products?

Answer: The waste produced by our cells are toxic and therefore need to be excreted out. The process of removal of waste products produced in the cells of living organisms is called excretion.

Class 7 Chapter 11 Science NCERT Solutions:

Q13. Draw a diagram of the human excretory system and label the various parts.

Answer: The labelled diagram of the human excretory system is shown below:

1653597019779

Transportation in Animals and Plants Class 7 Science Chapter 11-Topics

Topics and Sub Topics in Class 7 Science Chapter 11 Transportation in Animals and Plants:

Section	Topic Name
11	Transportation in Animals and Plants
11.1	Circulatory system
11.2	Excretion in Animals
11.3	Transport of substances in plants

Subtopics in Transportation in Animals and Plants Class 7 NCERT Solutions:

Blood
Blood Vessels
Heart
Heartbeat
Excretory System in Humans
Transport of Water and Minerals
Transpiration

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 11 - Transportation in Animals and Plants

If you are facing any issue understanding the Class 7 Science Chapter 11 question answer, then don't worry and go through that NCERT Book once again. Try to understand all the concepts of every topic, then write the Class 7 Science Ch 11 question answer on your own and compare them with CBSE NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 11 Transportation in Animals and Plants. You will see that your knowledge, as well as your understanding of these concepts, will increase, and you will be able to explain Class 7th Science Chapter 11 question answers in a better way. If we talk about plants, then nutrients are transported along with water to the entire plant via the vascular tissue, which is called xylem. after going through the transportation in animals and plants class 7 solutions, you can check solutions for other chapters below:

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter-Wise

Chapter 1	Nutrition in Plants
Chapter 2	Nutrition in Animals
Chapter 3	Fibre to Fabric
Chapter 4	Heat
Chapter 5	Acids, Bases and Salts
Chapter 6	Physical and Chemical Changes
Chapter 7	Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animals to Climate
Chapter 8	Winds, storms and cyclones
Chapter 9	Soil
Chapter 10	Respiration in Organisms
Chapter 11	Transportation in Animals and Plants
Chapter 12	Reproduction in Plants
Chapter 13	Motion and Time
Chapter 14	Electric Current and its Effects
Chapter 15	Light
Chapter 16	Water: A Precious Resource
Chapter 17	Forests: Our Lifeline
Chapter 18	Wastewater Story

NCERT Solutions for Class 7- Subject Wise

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science

The Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 11 Transportation in Animals and Plants:

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 11 Transportation in Animals and Plants will also boost your knowledge.
NCERT is the basis of your learning.
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 11 will also help you to understand all the concepts easily.
You will get all the answers to transportation in plants and animals Class 7 and it will help you to score good marks in your school exam.
Class 7th Chapter 11 Science Question Answer will also help you to understand all the concepts easily.
You will get all the answers to Class 7 Science Chapter 11 and it will help you score good marks in your school exam.
Class 7th Science Chapter 11 Solutions PDF is easy to download and use offline.
The Solutions for Chapter 11 Class 7 Science are prepared by subject experts as per the latest CBSE syllabus.

Also, Check NCERT Books and NCERT Syllabus here

We hope you will ace your examination with the help of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 11 Transportation in Animals and Plants.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Whether the Class 7 Science Chapter 11 Transportation in Animals and Plants is useful in higher studies ?

Yes, this chapter is very important for higher studies in the field of science and biology.

2. What are the function of blood vessel?

The blood is a red fluid that runs through our entire body, it does so through a special network called blood vessel

3. What are the topics covered in NCERT Class 7 chapter 11?

Here are the topics covered in NCERT Class 7 chapter 11

Circulatory System
Blood
Blood Vessels
Heart
Heartbeat
Excretion in Animals
Excretory System in Humans
Transport of Substances in Plants
Transport of Water and Minerals
Transpiration

4. What is transportation in animals and plants Class 7?

The definition of transport is a life process in which a substance is absorbed in one organ or part of an organism and then transported to other areas of that organism's body.

To reach every area of the plant, the food must be transported. The phloem, a type of vascular tissue, performs this function. Thus, in plants, xylem and phloem carry substances. The blood that circulates in the bodies of most animals carries nutrients and oxygen to various body cells.

Also Read

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 18 Wastewater Story

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 17 Forests Our Lifeline

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 16 Water A Precious Resource

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 14 Electric Current and Its Effects

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 13 Motion and Time

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 12 Reproduction in Plants

Articles

MPSOS 10th Result 2024 - Check MPSOS Class 10 December 2024 Exam Result @mpsos.nic.in

Oct 29, 2024

Education Loan for School Students in India – Eligibility, Benefits & Application Process

Oct 29, 2024

How to Track NSP Payment Status – Step-by-Step Guide for Scholarship Updates

Oct 29, 2024

TOSS SSC Time Table 2025, Telangana Open School Class 10 Exam Dates @telanganaopenschool.org

Oct 29, 2024

IB Primary Years Programme (PYP) – Curriculum Overview and Key Benefits

Oct 28, 2024

Importance of Internships in Student Life - 10 Points, 100 Words, 200 Words, 500 Words

Oct 28, 2024

Cambridge Advanced Curriculum: AS and A levels (Grade 11 & 12)

Oct 28, 2024

Cambridge School Fees 2024-25 | Admission, Tuition Fee for Cambridge IGCSE Schools

Oct 25, 2024

Online Courses After 10th

Sep 17, 2024

Pathology Lab Technician Courses - Duration, Fees, Eligibility

Sep 16, 2024

Upcoming School Exams

Himachal Pradesh Board of Secondary Education 10th Examination

Application Date:09 September,2024 - 14 November,2024

Exam Pattern

Admit Card

Result

Himachal Pradesh Board of Secondary Education 12th Examination

Application Date:09 September,2024 - 14 November,2024

Result

Exam Pattern

National Institute of Open Schooling 12th Examination

Admit Card Date:04 October,2024 - 29 November,2024

Application Process

Exam Pattern

Admit Card

National Institute of Open Schooling 10th examination

Admit Card Date:04 October,2024 - 29 November,2024

Application Process

Exam Pattern

Mock Test

National Means Cum-Merit Scholarship

Application Date:05 October,2024 - 04 November,2024

Eligibility Criteria

Application Process

Exam Pattern

View All School Exams

Get answers from students and experts

Popular Questions

A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms^-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

Option 1) $0.34\; J$	Option 2) $0.16\; J$
Option 3) $1.00\; J$	Option 4) $0.67\; J$

A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times. Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated. How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ? Fat supplies 3.8×10⁷J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate. Take g = 9.8 ms⁻² :

Option 1)

2.45×10⁻³ kg

Option 2)

6.45×10⁻³ kg

Option 3)

9.89×10⁻³ kg

Option 4)

12.89×10⁻³ kg

An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

Option 1) $2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J$	Option 2) $200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J$
Option 3) $2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J$	Option 4) $20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J$

A particle is projected at 60⁰ to the horizontal with a kinetic energy $K$ . The kinetic energy at the highest point

Option 1) $K/2\,$	Option 2) $\; K\;$
Option 3) $zero\;$	Option 4) $K/4$

In the reaction,

$2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}$

Option 1) $11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}$ at STP is produced for every mole $HCL_{(aq)}$ consumed	Option 2) $6L\, HCl_{(aq)}$ is consumed for ever $3L\, H_{2(g)}$ produced
Option 3) $33.6 L\, H_{2(g)}$ is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts	Option 4) $67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}$ at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

How many moles of magnesium phosphate, $Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2}$ will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

Option 1) 0.02	Option 2) 3.125 × 10^-2
Option 3) 1.25 × 10^-2	Option 4) 2.5 × 10^-2

If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

Option 1) decrease twice	Option 2) increase two fold
Option 3) remain unchanged	Option 4) be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.

With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

Option 1) Molality	Option 2) Weight fraction of solute
Option 3) Fraction of solute present in water	Option 4) Mole fraction.

Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol^-1) is

Option 1) twice that in 60 g carbon	Option 2) 6.023 × 10²²
Option 3) half that in 8 g He	Option 4) 558.5 × 6.023 × 10²³

A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t²) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m² , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is