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    NIOS Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025 PDF: Chapter List & Topics (Complete List)
    • NIOS Class 12 Exam
    • NIOS Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025 PDF: Chapter List & Topics (Complete List)

    NIOS Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025 PDF: Chapter List & Topics (Complete List)

    Manasvini GuptaUpdated on 01 Sep 2025, 10:25 AM IST

    The National Institute of Open Schooling has released the bifurcated NIOS Class 12 Biology syllabus 2025, dividing it into Tutor-Marked Assignments (TMA-40%) and Public Examination syllabus (60%). This bifurcation is aimed at helping students manage their studies systematically and focus on both internal and external evaluations.

    This Story also Contains

    1. NIOS Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025 - Topics and Marks Weightage
    2. NIOS 12th Biology Syllabus 2025 - Difference between TMA and Public Examination Syllabus
    3. How Can I Download the NIOS 12th Biology Syllabus PDF Online?
    NIOS Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025 PDF: Chapter List & Topics (Complete List)
    NIOS Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025

    The official PDF of the NIOS Class 12 Biology bifurcated syllabus 2025 is available online at nios.ac.in. The syllabus remains the same for both NIOS 12th public examination and on-demand exams. The NIOS will conduct the Class 12 Biology theory exams for the October session in October/November 2025. Read further to get the direct download link of the Biology syllabus NIOS Class 12 and other details.

    Download NIOS Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025 PDF (Bifurcated)

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    NIOS Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025

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    NIOS Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025 - Topics and Marks Weightage

    Students who are going to appear in the NIOS 12th exams must get well-versed with the syllabus. The NIOS 12th Biology syllabus PDF covers a total of 31 lessons, divided across five modules. In the following table, students can go through the details of the bifurcated syllabus:

    NIOS Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025

    Module (No. & Name)

    Marks

    TMA (40%)

    Public Examination (60%)

    Module I: Diversity and Evolution of Life

    12 Marks

    • L-1. Origin and Evolution of Life and Introduction to Classification

    • L-4. Cell Structure and Function

    • L-2. The Kingdom Monera, Protoctista and Fungi

    • L-3. Kingdom Plantae and Animalia

    • L-5. Tissues and other Levels of Organisation

    Module II: Forms and Functions of Plants and Animals

    26 Marks

    • L-8. Absorption, Transport and Water Loss in Plants

    • L-9. Nutrition in Plants – Mineral Nutrition

    • L-13. Nutrition and Digestion L-14. Respiration and Elimination of Nitrogenous Wastes

    • L-16. Locomotion and Movement

    • L-18. Homeostasis: The Steady State

    • L-6. Root System

    • L-7. Shoot System

    • L-10. Nitrogen Metabolism

    • L-11. Photosynthesis

    • L-12. Respiration in Plants

    • L-15. Circulation of Body Fluids L-17. Coordination and Control- The Nervous and Endocrine Systems

    Module III: Reproduction and Heredity

    22 Marks

    • L-20. Growth and Development in Plants

    • L-24. Genetics and Society

    • L-19. Reproduction in Plants

    • L-21. Reproduction and Population Control

    • L-22. Principles of Genetics

    • L-23. Molecular Inheritance and Gene Expression

    Module IV: Environment and Health

    13 Marks

    • L-26. Conservation and Use of Natural Resources

    • L-27. Pollution

    • L-29. Some Common Human Diseases

    • L-25. Principles of Ecology

    • L-28. Nutrition and Health

    Module V: Emerging Areas in Biology

    7 Marks

    • L-30. Immunobiology: An Introduction

    • L-31. Biotechnology

    NIOS 12th Biology Syllabus 2025 - Difference between TMA and Public Examination Syllabus

    The NIOS Class 12 syllabus of Biology is carefully structured to balance theoretical concepts with practical relevance. It is divided into TMA and Public Examination, which means:

    • Tutor-Marked Assignments (40%) - TMAs are an essential part of the NIOS learning process, contributing to internal assessment. These include selected lessons from each module to be completed and submitted by students or learners.

    • Public Examination (60%) - Covers major lessons for the final board examination.

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    How Can I Download the NIOS 12th Biology Syllabus PDF Online?

    Students can download the NIOS 12th Biology 2025 syllabus PDF online through the official website. They can follow the steps given below to download the same:

    • Go to the website, nios.ac.in.

    • Go to the ‘Learners Corner’ tab. Click on ‘Study Material’.

    • Click on the option of ‘Senior Secondary Courses’.

    • Next, click on the ‘Biology(314) option’.

    • Then, click on ‘Syllabus Bifurcation of Biology (314)’. The NIOS 12th Biology PDF will open on the screen.

    • Download the PDF of the NIOS 12th Biology syllabus and prepare for the exams accordingly.

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    Questions related to NIOS Class 12

    On Question asked by student community

    Have a question related to NIOS Class 12 ?

    Hello,

    The NIOS October session theory admit card for both Class 10 and 12 is expected to be released in October 2025. You can download it from the official NIOS website, https://sdmis.nios.ac.in/, (https://sdmis.nios.ac.in/) by entering your enrollment number and selecting the hall ticket type.

    I hope it will clear your

    Hi dear candidate,

    You can find the NIOS class 12th Business Studies and home science question papers on our official website that you can download.

    Kindly refer to the links attached below:

    NIOS Question Papers 2025-26: Download 10th, 12th Previous Year Paper Here

    NIOS 12th Business Studies Question Paper April

    Hey Sapna:)

    Thanks for reaching out!

    Yes, NIOS offers physical classes called personal contact program(PCP) at its study centre across india. These classes are meant to help students of both class 10th and 12th by providing doubt clarification, practical demonstration and guidance.These sessions are usually held on weekends or holidays,

    According to the eligibility criteria for JEE Advanced, the candidates must have appeared in Class 12th and scored 75% aggregate marks. For the first time, you appeared in the CBSE Class 12 board exam in 2024, and in 2025, you appeared in the 12th examination from the NIOS board and