• School
  • Engineering and Architecture
  • Management and Business Administration
  • Medicine and Allied Sciences
  • Law
  • Animation and Design
  • Media, Mass Communication and Journalism
  • Finance & Accounts
  • Computer Application and IT
  • Pharmacy
  • Hospitality and Tourism
  • Competition
  • Study Abroad
  • Arts, Commerce & Sciences
  • Learn
  • Online Courses and Certifications
NCERT Book Class 12 English 2025-26 Free PDF Download
  • NCERT
  • NCERT Book Class 12 English 2025-26 Free PDF Download

NCERT Book Class 12 English 2025-26 Free PDF Download

Vishal kumarUpdated on 07 Aug 2025, 12:52 AM IST

NCERT Class 12 English books are officially prescribed by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and are very important in the preparation of the examination of Class 12 conducted by CBSE. The curriculum contains three key books, Flamingo, Vistas and Kaleidoscope (the last one is used by students who take Elective English). The books are specifically made according to the new CBSE English syllabus 2025-26, and so the students will be given the right exposure to various literary forms and types of writing. Regardless of the type of academic course that students choose (Science, Commerce, Humanities (Arts), Medical, and Non-Medical), in Class 12, English CBSE Syllabus is a mandatory subject. The English exam may be long and a bit challenging, thus one has to prepare well to obtain a high score.

This Story also Contains

  1. NCERT Book for Class 12 English 2025-26
  2. How to Download NCERT Books for Class 12 English PDF Free?
  3. Benefits of the NCERT Class 12 English Book
  4. How to Purchase the NCERT book for class 12 English Online?
  5. Best Reference Books for English NCERT Class 12
  6. CBSE Class 12th English Marking Scheme 2025-26
  7. CBSE Class 12th English Preparation Tips
NCERT Book Class 12 English 2025-26 Free PDF Download
NCERT Book for Class 12 English

All these Class 12 English books NCERT will develop good reading, writing and comprehension skills needed to pass not just the board exams but also the competitive entrance tests. The following article will discuss the NCERT Class 12 English syllabus in detail, chapter-wise marking scheme, and why these textbooks are essential to preparing effectively for board exams. Through these NCERT books, students studying at any level and those seeking to master the English language can be assured of quality learning material.

NCERT Book for Class 12 English 2025-26

The NCERT Class 12 English Book of 2025 26 is developed according to the new CBSE syllabus and NEP-2020 regulations. It has three important textbooks- Flamingo, Vistas, Kaleidoscope (Elective English), and is filled with diversity of prose, poetry and plays to inculcate literary competence and ensure that students get board-ready.

NCERT English Books for Class 12th

ChaptersSummary
Flamingo - Prose1. The Last LessonA French village school’s final French lesson under German rule. Highlights language, loss, patriotism.
2. Lost SpringStories of two exploited children: Saheb (ragpicker) and Mukesh (bangle-maker). Child labor and poverty.

3. Deep Water

Author’s childhood fear of water and his determined battle to overcome it.

4. The Rattrap

A peddler is reformed by kindness and returns stolen money; themes of trust, redemption.

5. Indigo

Gandhi’s Champaran movement for indigo sharecroppers; fight for justice using truth and non-violence.

6. Poets and Pancakes

Eccentric life at Gemini film studios; observation on creativity, gossip, and chaos.

7. The Interview

Examines interviews as a literary/journalistic form; includes perspectives of writers and celebrities.
8. Going PlacesSophie fantasizes a glamorous life and meeting a footballer. Deals with adolescent dreams and reality.
Flamingo - Poetry

1. My Mother at Sixty Six

Poet reflects on her mother’s aging, mortality, and her own feelings of separation.

2. Keeping Quiet

Advocates for silence, introspection, world unity, and peace.

3. A Thing of Beauty

Celebrates enduring beauty of nature and art that uplifts amidst hardships.

4. A Roadside Stand

Rural people’s hope for progress; city dwellers’ apathy.
5. Aunt Jennifer’s TigersAunt Jennifer’s embroidery symbolizes her yearning for freedom from patriarchal society.
Vistas - Supplementary Reader

1. The Third Level

Charley fantasizes about a mysterious train station as escape from modern life stress.

2. The Tiger King

The king’s pride in killing tigers leads to his ironic downfall; a satirical tale on fate.

3. Journey to the End of the Earth

Antarctica travel inspires reflections on environmental change and interconnectedness.

4. The Enemy

Japanese doctor must choose between patriotism and humanity when treating an enemy soldier.

5. On the Face of It

A boy with facial burns and an old man learn to accept themselves and overcome isolation.
6. Memories of ChildhoodTwo autobiographical stories focused on caste and cultural discrimination in childhood.
Kaleidoscope

SHORT STORIES – INTRODUCTION

1. I Sell My Dreams

A magical tale about Frau Frieda, who profits by selling her prophetic dreams, revealing the mystery of intuition and fate.

2. Eveline

A young Irish woman, torn between duty to her family and the chance to escape, grapples with paralysis and indecision.

3. Wedding in Brownsville

Recounts an unexpected reunion and lost love among Jewish immigrants, exploring memory and cultural roots.

4. Tomorrow

An old woman, Miss Swaffer, waits years for her son’s return, poignantly showing the pain of hope and disappointment.
5. One CentimetreA subtle Chinese family tale about a daughter's emotional distance from her mother, reflecting generational gaps.

POETRY – INTRODUCTION

1. A Lecture Upon the Shadow

A metaphysical poem that uses a shadow as a metaphor for the changing nature of love over time.

2. Poems by Milton

Selections explore vision, faith, and endurance in adversity—most notably in 'On His Blindness.'

3. Poems by black

Includes themes of innocence, experience, nature, and the social order through striking imagery and allegories.

4. Kubla Khan

A visionary, dream-like poem describing Xanadu and the creative power and danger of imagination.

5. Trees

Celebrates the simplicity and beauty of nature, stating that nothing made by man can surpass a tree.

6. The Wild Swans of Coole

Yeats reflects on change, aging, and the enduring beauty of nature as he observes swans at Coole Park.

7. Time and Time Again

Ponders memory, time, and identity in the narrator’s return to his childhood home.
8. BloodExpresses angst about social inequality and history, using blood as a symbol for pain that runs through generations.

NON-FICTION – INTRODUCTION

1. Freedom

A witty essay analyzing individual liberty, discipline, and the balance needed for genuine freedom.

2. The Mark on the Wall

Stream-of-consciousness narration; meditation on life, war, and reality sparked by noticing a mark on the wall.

3. Film making

Renowned filmmaker shares insights into the art, process, and emotion involved in creating movies.

4. Why the Novel Matters

Argues for the value of novels in capturing the complexity and essence of real life.

5. The Argumentative Indian

Sen reflects on India’s history of debate, plurality, and tolerance, highlighting its importance in modern times.
6. On Science FictionDiscusses science fiction’s roots and impact, drawing links with myth and imagination in human society.

DRAMA - INTRODUCTION

1. Chandalika

Centers on an 'untouchable' girl’s search for self-worth and spiritual freedom, challenging social norms and caste discrimination. The play explores identity, dignity, and transformation, set in Buddhist India.
2. Broken ImagesA psychological drama where a celebrated writer faces her alter ego on live TV. The work explores themes of identity, public versus private selves, language, and the shifting nature of truth and fame.

How to Download NCERT Books for Class 12 English PDF Free?

Students who wish to obtain the English NCERT Class 12 PDF for free can do so by visiting the official NCERT website or by clicking the link provided below.

  1. Visit the official website at https://ncert.nic.in/textbook.php.

  2. Choose the subject and class of your choice.

  3. A PDF file will open on your screen.

  4. Students can download the NCERT Class 12 English book in PDF format for free by clicking on the arrow above.

Benefits of the NCERT Class 12 English Book

  1. Since all of the NCERT books are authored by professionals following extensive research, they aid in providing each student with real knowledge. For the benefit of the students, all of the topics covered in the NCERT book are written in plain English.

  2. NCERT textbooks assist students in understanding the foundational ideas. After a brief explanation of the issues' fundamental ideas, the specific details are progressively presented. This explanation structure facilitates a deeper comprehension.

  3. The CBSE curriculum is closely adhered to in the NCERT English textbooks for Class 12. Students benefit from this by getting the highest possible score on the CBSE class 12 board exam. This demonstrates that NCERT books are the most effective for achieving high grades.

  4. Students should prepare for their board exam by practising the problems listed in the NCERT English textbook for Class 12. This will also let them know how challenging the question paper is.

Also, check:

How to Purchase the NCERT book for class 12 English Online?

Beginning with the 2023–2024 school year, NCERT has made it possible for students to buy NCERT books online. Take these actions to buy the same:

  • To buy the Class 12 English books online, candidates can go to the NCERT official website at https://ncertbooks.ncert.gov.in.

  • Before placing the order, register online by providing your basic information.

  • Additionally, add the Class 12 English book NCERT to your cart by clicking the "order NCERT textbooks online" link.

  • To pay the money online using a credit card, debit card, or net banking, click the "proceed to payment" option.

Best Reference Books for English NCERT Class 12

Here are some excellent references for CBSE Class 12th English exam preparation:

S.No

Book name

1

P. N Rajput’s Evergreen 100% Sample Question Papers in English for Class – 12, 6th Edition (Paperback)

2

Full Marks English Core Class 12 (Paperback)

3

Full Marks Functional English Class 11 (Paperback)

4

William Golding’s Lord of the Flies (Unabridged Edition)

5

Illa Vij’s On-Board for Class 12 (Paperback)

CBSE Class 12th English Marking Scheme 2025-26

According to NCERT rules, CBSE created the question paper, which has 80 total marks. The 12th English book NCERT paper will be divided into three sections: literary textbooks, supplemental reading material, and reading, writing, and grammar.

SN.

No. of Sections

Sections

Total marks

1

Section A

Reading Section

22

2

Section B

Writing Section

18

3

Section C

Literature Section

40

  • Reading Skills: Conceptual understanding, decoding, analysis, inference, interpretation, appreciation, literary conventions and vocabulary, summarising, and the use of the proper format or formats are all examples of reading skills.

  • Writing Skills and Grammar: Conceptual understanding, rule application, analysis, reasoning, proper style and tone, acceptable format, fluency, inference, analysis, evaluation, and creativity are all included in writing skills and grammar.

  • Recalling, reasoning, critical thinking, recognising literary conventions, inference, analysis, and creativity with fluency are all covered in literature textbooks and supplemental reading materials.

CBSE Class 12th English Preparation Tips

  1. Students are advised to go through the latest English Class 12th syllabus and study accordingly.

  2. Candidates should refer to the latest CBSE 12 sample papers and practice the same to know the exam pattern better.

  3. To familiarise themselves with the exam's level of complexity, students are also advised to examine the previous year's CBSE 12th question papers.

  4. After reading all of the chapters, review the class notes and the NCERT book for 12th English. You can also consult the summaries of the chapters.

  5. Read more CBSE Class 12 English subject preparation tips by clicking on the provided link.

Also read -

Also Read,

NCERT Book for Class 12 Physics

NCERT Book for Class 12 Maths

NCERT Books for Class 12 Chemistry

NCERT Books for Class 12 Biology

NCERT Book for Class 12 Hindi

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is the Vistas textbook about?
A:

Vistas is a supplementary reader that contains prose-based chapters, typically longer stories or novellas. These chapters are designed to expand your reading comprehension and expose you to different literary styles.

Q: Are there any changes expected in the Class 12 English NCERT books for 2025-26?
A:

It's impossible to say definitively without an official announcement from NCERT or CBSE. Always check the official websites (NCERT and CBSE) for notifications about syllabus or textbook changes. If changes are made, they will usually be announced well in advance of the academic year.


Q: Where can I find the official NCERT books for Class 12 English (2025-26)?
A:

You can obtain the books from the following sources:

  • Download from NCERT Website: You can download the PDF versions of all the NCERT books for free from the official NCERT website (ncert.nic.in).
  • Purchase NCERT from Sales Counters: You can purchase printed copies from NCERT sales counters located in various cities or nearby cities.
  • From Authorized Bookstores: Many bookstores across India stock NCERT books. Look for authorized dealers to ensure you're getting genuine copies.
  • From Online Retailers: Many websites like Amazon and Flipkart often sell NCERT books. Verify the publisher and edition before purchasing.


Q: Are the NCERT books for Class 12 English the same every year?
A:

Generally, the books remain the same for several years. However, NCERT may revise the syllabus or content periodically. It is crucial to confirm the correct books for the 2025-26 academic year from the official CBSE or NCERT websites, especially if you are using second-hand books.

Q: Which NCERT books are prescribed for Class 12 English for the 2025-26 academic year?
A:

Typically, Class 12 English uses two main NCERT books:

  • Flamingo: This is the main textbook containing prose and poetry chapters.
  • Vistas: This is a supplementary reader with prose-based chapters.

It's highly recommended to check the official CBSE website or the NCERT website for the most up-to-date information, as publication houses periodically revise their books.


Articles
Previous
Next
Upcoming School Exams
Uttar Pradesh Board 12th Examination
Ongoing Dates
UP Board 12th Others

11 Aug'25 - 6 Sep'25 (Online)

Uttar Pradesh Board 10th examination
Ongoing Dates
UP Board 10th Others

11 Aug'25 - 6 Sep'25 (Online)

Popular Questions

A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

Option 1)

0.34\; J

 Option 2)

0.16\; J
Option 3)

1.00\; J

 Option 4)

0.67\; J
Read Complete Answer

A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times.  Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated.  How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ?  Fat supplies 3.8×107 J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate.  Take g = 9.8 ms−2 :

Option 1)

2.45×10−3 kg

 Option 2)

 6.45×10−3 kg
Option 3)

 9.89×10−3 kg

 Option 4)

12.89×10−3 kg

 
Read Complete Answer

An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

Option 1)

2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J

 Option 2)

200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J
Option 3)

2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J

 Option 4)

20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J
Read Complete Answer

A particle is projected at 600   to the horizontal with a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest point

Option 1)

K/2\,

 Option 2)

\; K\;
Option 3)

zero\;

 Option 4)

K/4
Read Complete Answer

In the reaction,

2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}

Option 1)

11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}  at STP  is produced for every mole HCL_{(aq)}  consumed

 Option 2)

6L\, HCl_{(aq)}  is consumed for ever 3L\, H_{2(g)}      produced
Option 3)

33.6 L\, H_{2(g)} is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts

 Option 4)

67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)} at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .
Read Complete Answer

How many moles of magnesium phosphate, Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

Option 1)

0.02

 Option 2)

3.125 × 10-2
Option 3)

1.25 × 10-2

 Option 4)

2.5 × 10-2
Read Complete Answer

If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

Option 1)

decrease twice

 Option 2)

increase two fold
Option 3)

remain unchanged

 Option 4)

be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.
Read Complete Answer

With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

Option 1)

Molality

 Option 2)

Weight fraction of solute
Option 3)

Fraction of solute present in water

 Option 4)

Mole fraction.
Read Complete Answer

Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol-1) is

Option 1)

twice that in 60 g carbon

 Option 2)

6.023 × 1022
Option 3)

half that in 8 g He

 Option 4)

558.5 × 6.023 × 1023
Read Complete Answer

A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t2) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m2 , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is

Option 1)

less than 3

 Option 2)

more than 3 but less than 6
Option 3)

more than 6 but less than 9

 Option 4)

more than 9
Read Complete Answer

Courses After 12th

Study Resources, Applications and Opportunities

Aakash Repeater Courses
Apply

Take Aakash iACST and get instant scholarship on coaching programs.

NEET Most scoring concepts
Get now

This ebook serves as a valuable study guide for NEET 2025 exam.

NEET Previous 10 Year Questions
Get now

This e-book offers NEET PYQ and serves as an indispensable NEET study material.

JEE Main Important Physics formulas
Get now

As per latest syllabus. Physics formulas, equations, & laws of class 11 & 12th chapters

JEE Main Important Chemistry formulas
Get now

As per latest syllabus. Chemistry formulas, equations, & laws of class 11 & 12th chapters

JEE Main high scoring chapters and topics
Get now

As per latest 2024 syllabus. Study 40% syllabus and score upto 100% marks in JEE

View all Application Forms

News and Notifications

Latest updates