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HBSE 12th Exams 2024 : Result, Date Sheet, Question Papers, Syllabus
Latest Update for HBSE 12th
- 23 Oct 2023:
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024: Check Latest Syllabus Here
- 11 Aug 2023:
- 19 May 2023:
HOS Class 12 result 2023 declared. Check now.
Stay up-to date with HBSE 12th News
About HBSE 12th 2024
Haryana Board of School Education will conduct HBSE 12th exams 2024 in February and March 2024. Every year around 3 lakh students appear for the Haryana Board 12th exams. Students must finish the HBSE 12th syllabus 2024 on time so that they can dedicate maximum time to proper revision.
- The application forms for HBSE 12th exams 2024 will be accepted through respective schools by the Haryana board.
- HBSE 12th admit card 2024 will be released in February 2024. Students can collect hall tickets from their school authority.
- The HBSE Class 12th theory exams 2024 will conducted in February and March 2024.
- HBSE 12th result 2024 will be declared in online mode in May 2024.
- The HBSE Class 12 compartment result 2024 will be declared in August 2024.
- Students who clear the HBSE 12th exams 2024 can apply for admission to various undergraduate programs in different Universities and Colleges.
HBSE 12th 2024 Highlights
Full Exam Name | Haryana Board of Secondary Education 12th Examination |
Short Exam Name | HBSE 12th |
Conducting Body | Board of School Education Haryana |
Frequency of Conduct | Once a year |
Exam Level | Intermediate |
Languages | English, Hindi |
Mode of Application | Offline |
Mode of Exam | Offline |
Exam Duration | 3 Hours |

HBSE 12th 2024 Eligibility Criteria
Haryana Board comes with certain criteria that must be met by the students in order to appear for the HBSE 12th exams 2024. Students must fulfill the following criteria in order to be eligible to appear for HBSE 12th exams:
- Students must have passed class 11.
- They must have studied in an institute/school affiliated with HBSE.
- Students whose application has been accepted by HBSE and who have received their admit card can only appear for HBSE 12th exams 2024.
Also, read
HBSE 12th 2024 Application Process
Mode of Application : Offline
Mode of Payment : Other
Accountancy
Accounting not for profit organization |
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Not for profit organization-meaning and examples, receipts and payments, meaning and concepts, preparation of income and expenditure A/C and balance sheet |
Accounting for partnership |
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Nature of partnership firm and final account of partnership, preparation of partners capital accounts and profit, and loss appropriation A/C |
Reconstitution of partnership |
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Change in profit sharing ratio, accounting for revaluation |
Goodwill: Meaning and valuation |
Admission, retirement/ death of a partner |
Accounting for share capital |
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Issue of share (at par and at premium), accounting for share forfeiture of share and re-issue of share |
Presentation of share and debenture capital in company’s balance sheet |
Accounting for debenture of companies |
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Issue and redemption of debentures, out of proceeds of fresh issue and accumulated profit and sinking fund etc |
Computerized accounting overview of computerized accounting system |
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Concepts and type, features, structure, of accounting |
Using computerized accounting system |
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Steps in install an of CAS data entry, validation, and verification, adjusting entry, preparation of financial system statements closing and opening entries |
Security of CAS and features generally available in CAS |
Accounting using database management system (dbms) |
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Concepts of DBMS, objects in DBMS |
Creating data tables for accounting |
Using queries and forms and report generating accounting informations |
Accounting application of electronic spreadsheet (ES) |
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Concepts of ES, features of ES, applications of ES |
Agriculture
Crop production |
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Introduction |
Soil, fertility, fertilizing, and manures |
Crop production: Different crops |
Horticulture |
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Practice of crop production |
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Post harvest technology revision/ refreshing theory related to practices of crop production: (i) Preparation of files, (ii) observation and visits, etc |
Biology
Reproduction |
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Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Flower fascinating organs of angiosperms. Prefertilization: Structure and events-stamen, microsporangium and pollen grain, structure of microsporangium, microsporogenesis. Pollen grain, pollen products |
Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Pistil, megasporangium (ovule). Megasporogenesis, female gametophyte or embryo sac. Pollinations, kinds of pollinations, agents of pollinations, adaptations in flowers for pollination, outbreeding devices |
Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Pollen robbers and nectar robber, pollen pistil interaction, artificial hybridization. Double fertilization, post fertilization: Structure and events. Endosperms, embryo-dicot, and monocot |
Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Non albuminous and albuminous seed, coleorhiza, coleoptiles, advantages of seed, dormancy, fruit-true and false. Parthenocarpic fruit, apomixis, polyembryony, hybrid varieties |
Human reproduction: Male reproductive system, female reproductive system, structure of mammary gland gametogenesis-spermatogenesis, oogenesis. Role of hormones in gametogenesis, structure of sperms and ovum. Menstrual cycle fertilization and implantation |
Human reproduction: Sex of baby, pregnancy, and embryonic envelopment. Placenta, its role, major features of embryonic development during pregnancy. Parturition and lactation and colostrums |
Reproductive health: Problems and strategies, RCH its role. Amniocentesis, population explosion, birth-control infant mortality rate and maternal mortality rate. Effects of population explosion, ideal contraceptives |
Reproductive health: Various methods of population control natural and artificial. Medical termination of pregnancy. Why MTP, STD, various method/ measure to control the STD. Infertility and various ART |
Genetics and evolution |
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Principles of inheritance and variation: Mendel's law of inheritance, contrasting traits studied by Mendel in pea, steps in making a cross in pea. Inheritance of one gene. Definitions-gene, allele, genotype, phenotype, homozygous and heterozygous |
Principles of inheritance and variation: Dominant, recessive. Monohybrid cross, punnett square, test cross, law of dominance, law of segregation, incomplete dominance, explanation of concept PF dominance. Codominance, multiple allelism |
Principles of inheritance and variation: Inheritance of two genes (dihybrid cross) law of independent assertment, chromosomal theory of inheritance, comparison between behaviour of chromosome and genes. Drosophila melanogaster, linkage and recombination |
Principles of inheritance and variation: Sex determination-sex chromosome and autosomes, male and female heterogamety, sex determination in human, mutation, pedigree analysis, Mendelian disorders-haemophilia, sickle cell anaemia, phenylketonuria |
Principles of inheritance and variation: Chromosomal disorders-aneuploidy and polyploidy Down's syndrome, Klinefelter's, and Turner's syndrome |
Molecular basis of inheritance: The DNA-structure of polynucleotide chain, central dogma. Packaging of DNA helix, histone and nonhistone, nucleosome, euchromation and heterochromatin. The search for genetic material transforming principle |
Molecular basis of inheritance: Biochemical characterization of transforming principle. The genetic material in DNA. Properties of genetic material (DNA and RNA). Criteria of genetic material. RNA world, DNA replication |
Molecular basis of inheritance: Semi-conservative mode with experimental proof. The Machinery and enzyme, transcription, transcription unit, template and coding strand, transcription unit and gene, exon, and introns |
Molecular basis of inheritance: Types of RNA and process of transcription. Splicing, capping, and tailing. Genetic code, mutation and genetic code, sickle cell anemia, frameshift mutations. tRNA-the adapter molecule, translation |
Molecular basis of inheritance: Initiator and terminator codon. Role of ribosome in translation. Regulation of gene expression, lac operon, HGP, Goats salient features of human genome, application and future challenges, DNA fingerprinting |
Molecular basis of inheritance: Repetitive and satellite DNA |
Biology in human welfare |
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Human health and disease: Health, disease and types, common disease in human-typhoid, pneumonia, common cold, malaria, life cycle of plasmodium, amoebiasis, ascariasis, elephantiasis (filariasis) ringworms, prevention and control of infectious disease |
Human health and disease: Immunity-innate, acquired. Structure of antibody molecule, primary and secondary response, different types of antibody humoral and cell mediated immunity. Active and passive immunity, vaccinations, and immunisation, allergies |
Human health and disease: Autoimmunity, immune system in the body-lymphoid organs, MALT, AIDS, replication of retrovirus, cancer, benign and malignant tumour, metastasis carcinogens. Drugs and alcohol abuse, smoking, adolescence, and drug/ alcohol abuse |
Human health and disease: Addiction and dependence, withdrawal symptoms, effect of drugs/ alcohol abuse, preventions, and control of drugs |
Microbes in human welfare: Microbes in household products, microbes in industrial products, (fementers), fermented beverages, antibiotics, chemicals, enzymes and other bioactive molecules, microbes, in sewage treatment, BOD, flocs, activated sludge |
Microbes in human welfare: Biogas, Ganga, and Yamuna action plan. Microbes in production of biogas, biogas plant, microbes as biocontrol agents, Bt cotton, baculovirus, microbes as biofertilizers, organic farming |
Biotechnology |
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Biotechnology-principles and processes: Principles of biotechnology, gene cloning, plasmid, restriction enzyme, basic steps in genetically modifying an organism. Tools of recombinant DNA technology: Restriction enzymes, recognition sequence |
Biotechnology-principles and processes: Palindromic nucleotide sequence, gel electrophoresis, cloning vectors, competent host (recombinant DNA) processes of DNA technology-isolation of genetic material (DNA), cutting of DNA at specific location, PCR |
Biotechnology-principles and processes: Insertion of rDNA into host, obtaining the foreign gene product, bioreactors, down, stream processing |
Biotechnology and its applications: Three critical research areas of biotechnology, biotechnology applications in agriculture, green revolution, genetically modified organisms (GMO), Bt-cotton, cry gene and cry protein, pest resistant plants |
Biotechnology and its applications: RNA interference, biotechnological applications in medicines-genetically engineered insulin, gene therapy, molecular diagnosis, transgenic animals, ethical issues, GEAC (genetic engineering approval committee) |
Biotechnology and its applications: Biotechnological applications in medicines-biopiracy |
Ecology |
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Organisms and population: Levels of biological organization, organisms, and environment major biomes of India, major abiotic factors-temp, eurythermal and stenothermal, water, light, and soil. Responses to abiotic factors, homeostasis |
Organisms and population: Regulators and conformers migration, suspend, adaptations in desert plants and animals, aestivation and hibernation. Allen's rule, altitude sickness, behavioral responses with variation in environment. Population attributes |
Organisms and population: Population ecology, age structure/ age pyramid for human population, population density. Population growth-natality, mortality, immigration, emigration growth models-exponential, and logistic growth curve. Life history variations |
Organisms and population: Population-interaction-predation, competition, Gause's principle, competitive release, parasitism, adaptation in parasites, resource partitioning. Ectoparasite and endoparasite, brood-parasitism, commensalism, mutualism |
Organisms and population: Brood-one-to-one relationship, sexual deceit |
Biodiversity and conservation: Biodiversity-types, how many species are there on the earth and now many in India representation of global biodiversity: Proportionate number of species of major taxa of plants, invertebrates and vertebrates |
Biodiversity and conservation: How many species are there on the earth and now many in India representation of global biodiversity: India a mega diversity nation. Pattern of biodiversity-latitudinal gradients, species area relationship |
Biodiversity and conservation: The importance of species diversity-rivet popper hypothesis, loss of biodiversity, causes of biodiversity loss, habitat loss and fragmentation, over exploitation, alien species, invasion, coextinction |
Biodiversity and conservation: Why should we conserve biodiversity? how do we conserve biodiversity? in-situ conservation, ex-situ conservation, ex-situ conservation, earth summit and world summit |
Biotechnology
Protein and gene manipulation |
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Recombinant DNA technology: Introduction tools of rDNA technology, making of Recombinant DNA. Introduction of recombinant DNA into host cells, identification of recombinants, polymerase chain reaction (PCR). DNA sequencing, DNA probes |
Protein structure and engineering: Introduction of world of protein, structure-function relationship in proteins, characterization of proteins, protein based products, designing proteins |
Genomics and bioinformatics: Gene prediction and counting genome similarity, SNPS and comparative genomics, functional genomics. Information sources, analysis using bioinformatics tools proteomics |
Cell culture technology |
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Microbial culture and application: Introduction, microbial culture techniques, measurement and kinetics of microbial growth, isolation of microbial products, strain isolation, and improvement, application microbial culture and application |
Microbial culture and application: Application-application microbial culture technology, bioethics in microbial technology |
Plant cell culture and application: Introduction, cell and tissue culture techniques, application cell and tissue culture, plants with biennial traits, diagnostics in agriculture and molecular breeding, bioethics in plants genetic engineering |
Animal cell culture and applications: Introduction, animal cell culture techniques, application of animal cell culture, stem cell technology bioethics in animal genetic engineering |
Chemistry
Solid state |
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Classification of solids based on different binding forces: Molecular, ionic, covalent, and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids (only elementary idea), unit cell in two dimensional and three dimensional lattices |
Classification of solids based on different binding forces: Calculation of density of unit cell, packing in solids, packing efficiency, voids number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cells, points defects |
Solution |
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Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solution of solid in liquids, solubility of gases in liquids, (Henry's law) solid solutions, colligative properties-relative lowering of vapour pressure, Raoult's' law, ideal and non ideal solutions |
Osmotic pressure, osmosis and its applications, depression of freezing point, elevation of boiling point, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties |
Electrochemistry |
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Redox reactions, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity, variation of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch's law, electrolysis (only elementary idea), electrochemical cell, (construction, representation, and working) |
Ni-Cd cell, EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential, Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells, reference electrode (NHE), relation between Gibbs free energy change and EMF of a cell, electrochemical series and its applications |
Chemical kinetics |
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Rate of reaction (average and instantaneous), factors affecting on the rate of reaction: Concentration, temperature, catalyst, order and molecularity of a reaction; rate law and specific rate constant |
Integrated rate equations and half life (only for zero and first order reactions) |
Surface chemistry |
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Adsorption: Physisorption and chemisorptions, distinction between adsorption and adsorption, mechanism of adsorption, characteristics of adsorption, adsorption isotherm, (Freundlich isotherm), application of adsorption |
Adsorption: Factors affecting adsorption of gasses on solids |
Colloidal state, colloids, and crystalloids, true solution, colloidal solution, and suspension |
Lyophilic and lyophobic colloids, multimolecular colloids, macromolecular, and associated colloids, properties of colloids, Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation, dialysis, electro dialysis, ultra centrifugation |
Methods of preparation of colloids |
p block element |
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Group 15 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, oxidation states, trends in physical and chemical properties, nitrogen-preparation, properties, and uses: Compounds of nitrogen |
Group 15 elements: Properties and uses-preparation, and properties of ammonia and nitric acid |
Group 16 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation state, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties, dioxygen: Preparation, properties, and uses, classification of oxides, ozone |
Group 16 elements: Sulphur allotropic forms-compounds of sulphur, preparation, properties and uses of sulphur dioxide, oxoacids of sulphur (structure only) |
Group 17 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties: Compounds of halogens, preparation, properties, and uses of chlorine and hydrochloric acid, interhalogen compounds |
Group 17 elements: Trends in physical and chemical properties-oxoacids of halogens (structure only) |
Group 18 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties, uses |
D and f block elements |
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General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, and characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the first row transition metals-metallic character, atomic size, ionic radii, melting, and boiling point |
General trends in properties of the first row transition metals-Ionization enthalpy, oxidation state, colour, formation of complex compounds, catalytic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation |
Coordination compounds |
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Coordination compounds-introduction, difference between coordination compounds and double salts, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds, bonding in complex compounds |
Coordination compounds-Werner's theory, VBT and CFT |
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes |
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Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C-X bond physical and chemical properties, mechanism of substitution reaction, optical rotation |
Haloarenes: Nature of C-X bond, substitution reaction (directive influence of halogen in monosubstituted compounds only) |
Alcohols, phenols, and ethers |
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Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (primary alcohols only), identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration of alcohols |
Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophilic substitution reactions, uses of phenol |
Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses |
Aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids |
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Aldehydes and ketones: Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation of aldehyde and ketones, physical and chemical properties and mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes; uses |
Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses |
Organic compounds containing nitrogen |
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Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, basic nature of amines. Identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines and uses of amines |
Biomolecules |
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Carbohydrate: Classification (aldoses and ketoses) monosaccharides (glucose and fructose), D-L configuration |
Proteins: Structure of proteins. (qualitative idea only) denaturation of proteins: Enzymes |
Vitamins: Deficiency diseases |
Nucleic acids: DNA and RNA |
Computer science
Programming in C++ |
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Structure: Defining a structure, creating structure variable, array of structure, passing structure members to functions |
Class and objects: Introduction to class, class declaration, data members and member function defined inside and outside the class, nesting member functions, accessing class member functions, use of scope (::) resolution operator, array used in class |
Friend function: Declaration and definition |
Constructors and destructors: Declaration and definition of constructors, types of constructors (default, special, parameterized, copy constructors) |
Destructors: Definition and use |
Inheritance: Concept of inheritance base class, derived class, visibility mode, types of inheritance (single, multiple, and multilevel inheritance) |
Data structure through C++ |
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Introduction-date, data item, data structure |
Stack: Introduction and operation push, and pop operation |
Queue: Introduction, insertion, and deletion in queue |
Array sorting-selection and bubble sort |
Database concepts and SQL commands |
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Introduction to data and database concept of files, fields, and records |
Normalization: Need of normalization, normal form (first normal form (INF), second normal form (2NF), third normal for (3NF)), DDL, DML, data types in SQL-integer, decimal, fixed length character variable, length character |
Concept of networking and internet |
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Need of networking types of networking LAN, MAN, WAN introduction to e-mail, TCP/ IP protocols |
Introductions to internet WWW, URL, web-address web browsers |
HTML |
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Introduction of HTML, create a simple web-page, basic tags and use |
Dance (Kathak)
Definitions of |
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Tali, Khali, Sum, Tihai, Laya, Taal, noted as Tundra/ Toda |
Knowledge of Nritta, Natya, Niritya |
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Brief acquaintance with contents of 'Abhinava-Darpan' |
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Knowledge of Theka of Kaharava |
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Brief history of other classical dances |
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Theka of Dadra and Rupak |
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Brief history and acquaintance with folk dances prevalent in the region |
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Knowledge of the terms |
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Abhinaya (Angika, Vachika, Satvika, Aharya) Hasta, Mukhaja, Netra abhimaya sangeet, Rasa, Sathayi and Sanchari Bhava |
Economics
English (Core)
Flamingo-Prose |
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Lessons: (i) The last lesson, (ii) Lost spring, (iii) Deep water, (iv) The rattrap, (v) Indigo |
Flamingo-Poetry |
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Lessons: (i) My mother at sixty-six, (ii) An elementary school classroom in a slum, (iii) Keeping quiet, (iv) A thing of beauty, (v) A roadside stand, (vi) Aunt Jennifer's tigers |
Vistas (supplementary reader) |
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Lessons: (i) The third level, (ii) The enemy, (iii) Should wizard hit mommy, (vi) On the face of it, (vi) Evans tries an O-level |
Grammar |
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Tense (correct forms of the verb), change the narration, use of articles, voice, modals problem solving |
Writing skills |
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notices, advertisement, reports, paragraph |
Reading skills |
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Unseen passage for comprehension |
English (elective)
Kaleidoscope textbook |
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Short stories: (i) I sell my dreams, (ii) Eveline, (iii) A wedding in Brownsville |
Poetry: (i) A lecture upon the shadow, (ii) Poem by Milton, (iii) Poem by Blake, (iv) Poem by Kubla Khan, (v) Trees, (vi) The wild swans of coole, (vii) Time and time again |
Non-fiction: (i) Freedom, (ii) The mark on the wall, (iii) Film-making, (iv) Why the novel matters |
Drama: (i) Chandalika, (ii) Broken images |
Comprehension |
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Unseen passage, paragraph writing |
Composition |
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Paragraph writing, letter writing, unseen passage, report writing |
O.S.S Hindi
Punjabi
Hindi (core)
Urdu
Sanskrit
Hindi (elective)
O.S.S English
Meaning, importance, and use of office stationery |
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Consonants and vowels used in English shorthand |
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Use of computer accessories as-paintbrush and calculator |
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Use of stock register |
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Use of upward and down-word form of R and H |
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Computer accessories-notepad |
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Meaning and importance of meeting |
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Use of diphthongs in shorthand |
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Short note on notice, agenda, quorum |
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Meaning and importance of phraseography |
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Computer accessories |
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Entertainment, communication |
Qualifies of a good phrase, computer accessories-MS |
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Short-note |
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Telephone directory, railway time table, post office guide book, C.C.T.V. |
Use of stroke S and Z in shorthand |
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Option of file and edit menu of MS-Word and use of insert menu in MS-Word |
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Meaning and function of secretary/ PA/ stenographer large-circle SS, SZ, SW, used in shorthand |
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Practice of circle and stroke S and Z |
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Quality and qualification of a secretary/ PA/ stenographer use of format menu in MS-Word |
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Insert table, check spelling |
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Business studies
Nature of significance of management |
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Management-concepts, objects, importance, nature of management, levels of management, management functions coordinations |
Principles of management |
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Faye’s principles management, Taylor's scientific management |
Planning |
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Meaning, features, importance, limitations, planning process, type of plans |
Organizing |
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Meaning and importance steps in the process of the organizing structure of organization, delegation, decentralization difference between delegation and decentralization |
Staffing |
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Meaning, need, and importance, as a part of human resource management step in staffing process |
Recruitment |
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Meaning and source, selection, training, and development |
Directing |
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Meaning, importance, and principles, elements of direction, supervision, motivation, leadership, communication, incentives, financial and non financial |
Controlling |
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Meaning and importance, relationship between planning and controlling, steps in the process on control, techniques of controlling |
Business finance |
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Meaning, role, objective of financial management, financial planning, capital structure fixed and working capital |
Marketing |
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Meaning, function, role, distinction between market and selling, marketing mix-concepts and elements |
Entrepreneurship
Sensing entrepreneurial opportunities |
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Environmental scanning |
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Market assessment |
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Identification of entrepreneurial opportunities |
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Selection of an enterprise |
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Step in setting up of an enterprise |
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Business plannings |
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Preparation of project report |
Resources assessment |
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Financial and non-financial |
Fixed and working capital requirement |
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Fund flow, profit ratios breakeven analysis |
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Means of funds |
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Facilities and technologies for starting of an enterprise |
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General management |
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Basic management functions |
Income calculation of P/L |
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Managing growth and sustenance |
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Affecting change, modernization, expansion, diversification, and substitution |
Laws of land, ecology |
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Consumers concern, adherence to contract to credit |
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Fine arts
The Rajasthani schools |
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The Pahari schools |
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Deccan school of miniature painting |
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Origin and development, main features of the Deccan school |
Deccan paintings |
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Raga Hindola, Chand Bibi playing polo, Chaugan |
The Mughal school of miniature paintings |
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Origin development feature, techniques |
Modern trends in Indian arts |
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Study of painting and sculpture |
Home science
Food and its constituents |
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Nutrients and its sources |
Classification and function of food, recommended allowances of nutrients |
Meal planning |
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Meaning and importance of meal planning |
Principles and factors affecting meal planning |
For individual and special needs |
Food preservation |
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Reasons for food spoilage, advantages, and methods of food preservation |
Health |
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Personal hygiene, need of exercise |
Diseases of children |
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Symptoms and incubation period of childhood diseases |
TB, DPT, polio, measles, cholera, diarrhea, etc |
Protection from preventable diseases |
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Immunization and its chart preventative measures for getting rid of these diseases |
Rights and responsibilities of consumer |
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Meaning of consumer education, rights and responsibilities of consumer |
Mathematics
Relations and Functions |
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Introduction, types of relations, types of functions, binary operations |
Inverse trigonometric functions |
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Introduction, basic concepts |
Matrices |
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Introduction matrix, types of matrices, operations on matrices |
Transpose of a matrix |
Symmetric and skew symmetric matrices |
Determinants |
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Introduction, determinant, area of triangles |
Minors and cofactors |
Adjoint and inverse of a matrix |
Application of determinants and matrices |
Continuity and differentiability |
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Introduction, continuity, differentiability |
Exponential and logarithmic functions, logarithmic differentiation, derivatives of functions in parametric forms, second order derivatives |
Application of derivatives |
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Introductions, increasing and decreasing functions, tangents and normals |
Maxima and minima |
Integrals |
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Introduction, integration as an inverse, process of differentiation method of integration, integrals of some particular functions, integration by partial fractions, integration by parts |
Application of integrals |
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Fundamental theorem of calculus, evaluating definite integrals by substitution |
Some properties of definite integrals |
Introduction, area under simple curve |
Differential equations |
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Introduction, basic concepts, general and particular solution of a differential, method of solving first order, first degree, differential equation |
Probability |
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Introduction, conditional probability, multiplication theorem on probability, independent events, Bayes’s theorem |
Random variables, Bernoulli trials |
Vectors |
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Introduction, some basic concepts, types of vectors, addition of vectors, multiplication of vector by a scalar, product of two vectors |
Linear programming |
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Introduction, linear programming, problems and its mathematical formulation |
Three dimensional geometry |
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Introduction, direction cosines and direction ratio of a line, equation of a line in space, shortest distance between two lines, planes, coplanarity of two lines, distance of a point from a plane |
Music Hindustani (instrumental) (melodic)
Definition of |
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Varan, Gram, Murchana, Alankar |
Gamak, Krintan, Zamzama to recognize the ragas with given swaras |
Description and notations of |
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Raag Bhimpalasi Desh (with Razakhani Gat) |
Raag Bihag, ability to play Aroha, Avaroha, Pakad, simple swara, Vistar with alav and toda in the prescribed ragas |
Brief history of ancient Hindustani music with special reference to Sangeet Ratnakar |
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Description and notation of talas |
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Rupak, Tilwara with ekgun and dugun |
Jhaptal, dhamar with ekgun and dugun |
Description of ragas-Bhairav |
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Notation of Rajasthani gats of Bhairav |
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Time theory of Ragas |
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Contribution of life sketch of Tansain, Inayat Khan |
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Brief history of medieval and modern period of Hindustani music with special reference to sangeet parijat and Pt.V.N. Bhatkhande |
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Description of instruments opted, along with basic technique of playing |
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Contribution and life sketch of |
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Ustad Mushtaq Ali Khan, Allauddin Khan, Alladiya Khan, to rag rise the swaras |
Music Hindustani percussion (tabla)
Definition of |
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Varana, Alankar, Gramka, Kritana, Zamzama, Zarab, Kala |
Kriya, Anga, Peshkar, Chakkardar, Rela, Paran |
Classification of Jaties of different patterns |
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Brief history of ancient Hindustani music with special reference to Sangeet Ratnakar |
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Comparative study of somantar talas |
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Chautal, Ektal |
Description of talas |
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Classification of ragas recognition of talas from given portion of thekas |
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Comparative study of Somanter talas, Jhaptal, Sultal, Dhamar, Chautal |
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Time theory of Ragas |
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Classification of Layakaries |
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Recognition of talas from portion of thekas |
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Knowledge of tuning of the instrument |
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Notation of talas |
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Music (vocal)
Definition of |
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Varana, Alankar, Tan |
Khatka, Murki, Laya, Taal |
Classification of ragas (step-wise) |
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Brief history of ancient Hindustani music with special reference to Sangeet Ratnakar |
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Taal Keharwa, Dadra with dugan |
Description and notation of ragas-Bhairav |
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To recognise the ragas from given swaras |
---|
Contribution and life sketch of |
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Ustad Faiyaz Khan |
Description and notation of talas Jhaptal with ekgun and dugun |
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Description and notation of Raag Bihag |
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Description and notation of talas |
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Rupak, Tilwara (with ekgun dugun) raag desh |
Notation of Raag Kedar |
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Time theory of Raag |
---|
Contribution and short sketch of |
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Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan, Ustad Abdul Karim Khan |
Philosophy
Nature and school of Indian philosophy |
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Four Purushartha (Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksa) |
Buddhism and Jainism |
---|
Four noble truths, middle-path, Jainism-Syadvada |
Nvavaand Vaisheshika |
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Theory of Padarthas |
Sankhya and yoga philosophy |
---|
Sankhya theory of three gunas yoga: The eightfold practice |
Philosophy of Bhagavad Gita |
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Karma yoga of Bhagavad Gita Swadharma |
Knowledge and truth |
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Rationalism, empiricism Kant’s critical philosophy, Aristotle’s theory of four fold causation |
Proofs for the existence of God |
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Ontological, teleological and cosmological arguments for the existence of God |
Realism and Idealism |
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Mind-body problem; concepts of good and right, end-means relationship |
Ethical theories of punishment |
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Preventive theory of punishment, reformative theory punishment, retributive theory of punishment |
Physics
Electrostatics |
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Electric charges and field: Electric charge, conductors and insulators, charging by conduction and induction, basic properties of electric charges, Coulomb's law-force between two point charges, forces between multiple charges |
Electric charges and field: Superposition principle, electric field, electric field due to point charge, electric field due to system of charges, electric field lines and their general properties, electric flux, electric dipole |
Electric charges and field: Field of an electric dipole on axial and equatorial line, dipole in a uniform external field, continuous charge distribution, torque on a dipole in uniform electric field, potential energy of dipole in electric field |
Electric charges and field: Gauss's of law and its application to find field due to infinitely long straight wire, field due to two parallel uniformly charged plane sheets |
Electrostatic potential and capacitance: Electrostatic potential, potential due to a point charge, potential due to an electric dipole and system of charges equipotential of surfaces, relation between field and potential |
Electrostatic potential and capacitance: Potential energy of system of two point charges in an external field, conductors, electrostatic shielding, dielectrics and polarization, capacitors and capacitance, the parallel plate capacitor |
Electrostatic potential and capacitance: Effect of dielectrics on capacitance, combination of capacitors in series and in parallel, energy stored in a capacitor |
Current electricity |
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Electric current, flow of electric charge in a metallic conductor, drift velocity, mobility and their relation with electric current Ohm's law, current density, electrical resistance, resistivity and conductivity |
VI characteristics, temperature dependence of resistivity, electrical energy and power, combination of resistors-series and parallel, EMF, internal resistance of a cell |
Potential difference of a cell, Kirchhoff's rules |
Wheatstone bridge, meter bridge |
Potentiometer: Principle and its applications to measure potential difference and for comparing EMF of two cells, measurement of internal resistance of a cell |
Magnetic effects of current and magnetism |
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Moving charges and magnetism: Magnetic force, sources and field, Oersted's experiments; concept of magnetic field, Lorentz force, magnetic field due to a current element, Biot-savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop on its axis |
Moving charges and magnetism: Ampere's circuital law and its application to infinitely long straight wire. The solenoid and the toroid. Force on moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields |
Moving charges and magnetism: Force on a current carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field, force between two parallel currents carrying conductors. Definition of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in uniform magnetic field |
Moving charges and magnetism: Magnetic dipole, current loop as a magnetic dipole, magnetic moment of a revolving electron. The moving coil galvanometer and its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter |
Magnetism and matter: The bar magnet, magnetic field lines, bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, earth’s magnetic field, magnetic elements of earth |
Electromagnetic induction and alternating currents |
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Electromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic induction, magnetic flux, Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction, Lenz's law and conservation of energy, motional electromotive force, Eddy currents, self and mutual induction |
Electromagnetic induction: Self inductance of a long solenoid, A.C. generator |
Alternating current: Alternating current, peak and RMS value of alternating current voltage, reactance and impedance, LC oscillation (qualitative treatment only) LCR series circuit, resonance. Power in A.C. circuits |
Electromagnetic waves |
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Electromagnetic waves: Electromagnetic waves, characteristics of EMW, transverse nature of EMW (qualitative idea only) |
Electromagnetic waves: Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays) including elementary facts about their uses |
Optics |
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Ray optics and optical instruments: Ray optics, refraction of light, lateral shift of a ray refraction through a glass slab, real and apparent depth, advance sunrise and delayed sunset due to atmospheric refraction |
Ray optics and optical instruments: Total internal reflection and its applications, optical fibre, mirage, totally reflecting prism, brilliancy of diamond, refraction at convex spherical surfaces. Lenses, refraction by a lens, power of a lens |
Ray optics and optical instruments: Combination of thin lenses and mirror in contact, lens formula lens maker's formula. Refraction and dispersion of light through a prism, some natural phenomena due to sunlight-the rainbow |
Ray optics and optical instruments: Optical instruments-microscopes and astronomical telescopes (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers |
Wave optics: Wavefront and Huygens principle, refraction and reflection of plane waves at a plane surface using Huygens principle. Proof of law of reflection and refraction using huygens principle. Interference of light waves |
Wave optics: Young's double slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources and sustained interference of light. Diffraction, diffraction due to a single slit width of central maxima |
Dual nature of radiation and matter |
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Dual nature of radiation, photoelectric effect, Hertz, Hallwachs and lenard's observations effect of intensity of light on photo current, effect of potential on photoelectric current, effect of frequency of incident radiation on stopping potential |
Einstein's photoelectric equation, particle nature of light, photon matter waves, wave nature of particle, De-Broglie relation |
Atoms and nuclei |
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Atoms: Alpha-particle scattering experiment, Rutherford's model of atom, drawbacks of Rutherford's model, Bohr's model of hydrogen atom-postulates Bohr radius, total energy of electron in nth orbit. Energy levels of hydrogen atom |
Atoms: The line spectra of hydrogen atom |
Nuclei: Atomic masses and composition of nucleus, size of nucleus isotopes, isobars and isotones, nuclear fission and fusion |
Electronic devices |
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Semiconductor electronics, materials, devices and simple circuit: Energy bands in conductors, semiconductor and insulators (qualitative idea only). Semiconductor diode-I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias |
Semiconductor electronics, materials, devices and simple circuit: Diode as full wave and half wave rectifier, special purpose p-n junction diodes, LED, photodiode, solar cell |
Psychology
Variation in psychological attributes |
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Introduction, individual differences in human functioning, assessment of psychological attributes, intelligence, theories of intelligence: (a) Theory of multiple intelligences, (b) triarchic theory of intelligence |
Theories of intelligence: (c) Planning, attention-arousal and simultaneous, successive model of intelligence, individual differences in intelligence: (a) Variations of intelligence, culture and Intelligence, emotional intelligence, |
Special abilities: Aptitude-nature and measurement, creativity |
Self and personality |
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Introduction, self and personality, concept of self, cognitive and behavioural aspects of self: (a) Self esteem, self efficacy, and self regulation, culture and self, concept of personality |
Major approaches to the study of personality: (a) Type approaches, (b) trait of approaches, (c) psychodynamic approaches, (d) behavioural approaches, (e) cultural approach, (f) humanistic approach |
Assessment of personality: (a) Self report measures, (b) projective techniques, (c) behavioural analysis |
Meeting life challenges |
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Introduction, nature, types, and sources of stress, effects of stress on psychological functioning and health: (a) Stress and health, (b) general adaptation syndrome, (c) stress and immune system, (d) life style |
Coping with stress: (a) Stress management techniques |
Promoting positive health and well-being: (a) Life skills |
Psychology disorders |
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Introduction, concepts of abnormality and psychological disorders, classification of psychological disorders, factors underlying abnormal behaviour |
Major psychological disorders: (a) Anxiety disorders, (b) somatoform disorders, (c) dissociative disorders, (d) mood disorders, (e) schizophrenic disorders, (f) behavioural and developmental disorders, (g) substance-use disorders |
Therapeutic approaches |
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Nature and process of psychotherapy: (a) Therapeutic relationship |
Types of therapies: (a) Behaviours therapy, (b) cognitive therapy, (c) humanistic existential therapy, (d) alternative therapies |
Rehabilitation of mentally ill |
Attitude and social cognition |
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Introduction, explaining social behaviours, nature and components of attitudes, attitude formation and change: (a) Attitude formation, (b) attitude change assessment, (c) attitude behaviour relationship, prejudice and discrimination assessment |
Strategies for handling prejudice, schemas and stereotypes stereotypes, impression formation and explaining, behaviour of others through attributions: (a) Impression formation, (b) attribution of causality, behaviour in presence of others |
Prosocial behaviour factors affecting prosocial behaviour |
Social influence and group processes |
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Introduction, nature and formation of group, type of groups, influence of group on individual behaviour: (a) Social learning, (b) group polarisation |
Psychology and life |
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Introduction, human-environment relationship: (a) Different views of the human-environment relationship |
Sociology
Political science
History
Geography
Public administration
Chief executive |
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Meaning, function, relationship between ministers and civil servants |
Union executive |
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Presidents: Appointment (election system), term and power, and function |
Prime minister: Appointment, term, removal, power and function, and position |
Council of ministers: Organization and functions |
Bills: Ordinary bill, money bill |
Procedure of making law |
Indian Federalism |
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Supreme court of India |
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Union public service commission |
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Union budget |
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Recruitment |
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Training |
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Panchayati raj |
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Physical education
Physical fitness and wellness |
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Meaning and definition of physical fitness |
Method of fitness development |
Components of physical fitness |
Factor affecting physical fitness |
Training method |
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Different training methods: Methods of strength development isometric, isotonic, isokinetic exercise. Methods of endurance development-continuous training, fartlek training, and interval training method |
Different training methods: Method of speed development-acceleration and pace running |
Meaning of warming up and limbering down |
Importance of warming up and limbering down |
Health education |
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Meaning of school health programme |
Importance of school health programme |
Components of school health programme-healthful school living, health services, health instruction |
Role of teacher in school health programme |
Athletic care |
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Meaning and definition of first aid |
Qualities and duties of a first aider |
Common sports injuries-causes, symptoms, and their treatment-sprain, fracture, dislocation, confusion, abrasion |
Sociological aspects of physical education |
---|
Meaning and definition of sociology |
Importance of sociology in physical education |
Meaning of socialization |
Role of physical education in socialization |
Family life education |
---|
Meaning of family |
Types of family |
Importance of family as social institution |
Role of parents in child care |
Preparation of marriage |
Yoga education |
---|
Meaning and definition of yoga |
Importance of yoga |
Elements of yoga (Ashtanga yoga) |
Olympic movements |
---|
History of ancient and modern Olympic games |
Short notes on-Olympic oath, Olympic flag, Olympic motto, Olympic prize |
National sports awards |
---|
Meaning of national sports awards |
Explain following on detail: Rajiv Gandhi khel Ratna award. Arjun award, Dronacharya award |
Military science
Types of naval branches, types of warships |
---|
Type of service aircraft, branches of air force |
---|
Organization aim and role of BSF, CRPF |
---|
Organization aim and role of NCC, TA |
---|
Evolution and classification of weapons, characteristics of weapons |
---|
Weapons of modern infantry |
---|
7.62mm rifle, 7.62 L.M.G, 9mm sten gun, 3.5” rocket launcher, 2”mortar, 3” mortar, 57mm RCL gun, 106mm RCL gun |
Elementary characteristics and use present day weapons tank, artillery, rocket missiles, atom bomb |
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Elementary characteristics and use present day weapons hydrogen, neutron bomb |
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Agriculture paddy farming
Apparel fashion design
Automobile
Banking and finance service
Banking and insurance
Beauty and wellness
Media entertainment animation
Retail
Travel tourism
IT and ITES
Security
Vision technician
Patient care assistant
HBSE 12th 2024 Preparation Tips
- Students must make sure that all the topics mentioned in the syllabus are covered.
- In case of any doubt regarding any topic, students must contact the teacher concerned.
- Making a time table that includes each and every subject will help in the preparation of HBSE 12th examination.
- Students must practice regularly from the previous years' question papers of HBSE 12th exam.
- Short notes can also be taken down while preparation which will help the candidates during revision.
- Group studies will help students to understand their preparation level.
Students must go through the pattern of the HBSE 12th exams 2024 before they start preparing for the Haryana Board 12th exams. By referring to the exam pattern, they will know about the marks distribution and important topics. The following tables reflect the exam pattern of the Humanities and Science stream.
Exam pattern for All Streams
Subject | Total marks in practicals | Total marks in theory | CCE | Total marks |
Hindi (core/elective)/Sanskrit/Urdu/ Punjabi) | - | 80 | 20 | 100 |
Mathematics | - | 80 | 20 | 100 |
Chemistry | 20 | 60 | 20 | 100 |
Physics | 20 | 60 | 20 | 100 |
Biology | 20 | 60 | 20 | 100 |
Agriculture | 20 | 60 | 20 | 100 |
Home science | 20 | 60 | 20 | 100 |
Biotechnology | 20 | 60 | 20 | 100 |
Geography | 20 | 60 | 20 | 100 |
Computer science | 40 | 40 | 20 | 100 |
Hindi (core/elective) (Only for humanities group) (English special for foreign students in lieu of Hindi core) | 80 | 20 | 100 | |
English (core/elective) | 80 | 20 | 100 | |
Any one of the following subjects: (i) ITES (ii) Automobile (iii) Security services (iv) Retail industry business (v) Beauty and wellness (vi) Physical Education and Sports (vii) Patient care assistance | 50 | 30 | - |
While preparing for the exam one should also refer to the Haryana board 12th question papers to practice with the types of question asked in the exam.
- It will make students aware of the exam pattern, marking scheme and important topics asked in the HBSE 12th exams 2024.
- Solving the previous years' question papers will also let the students learn the time management skill.
- These sample papers will also be helpful to analyze the preparation level.
The HBSE 12th admit card is one of the most important documents that is required to be carried to the examination hall on the day of the exam.
- Students must collect their admit card for HBSE 12th exams 2024 from their respective schools.
- Haryana Board 12th admit card includes the name and photograph of the students, date of birth, exam centres, dates and time of the exam, and subjects for which the candidates have to appear in the exam.
Also, read:
Documents Required at Exam
- Admit Card
- School Id
HBSE 12th result will be declared in online mode in May 2024. For downloading their Haryana board 12th exam result, students can visit the official website of the board. They need to enter their roll number to check the results.
Follow the steps mentioned below to check the Haryana board 12th result 2024.
- Visit the official website of the Haryana board: bseh.org.in.
- Click on the link of result.
- Now, students will be redirected to a new window where they need to enter their details such as roll number, full name as mentioned on the admit card.
- On submitting these details, HBSE 12th result 2024 will be displayed on the screen which will include marks scored by the students in various subjects.
General Information
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Question:Can I apply for verification of HBSE 12th result?
Answer:
Students can apply for verification of their results through respective schools.
Question:When will HBSE 12th result 2024 be released?
Answer:
Haryana board result 2024 for class 12 will be released in May 2024.
Question:What are the passing marks for Haryana Board 12th exams 2024?
Answer:
Students require 33% of marks in each subject to pass for HBSE 12th exams.
Question:Will BSEH 12th exam 2024 be conducted in online mode?
Answer:
Haryana Board class 12 exams 2024 are conducted offline at respective examination centres.
Question:Where can I check the HBSE 12th exam date sheet 2024?
Answer:
The date sheet of the Haryana board 12th exam 2024 will be available online on bseh.org.in/home. Students can visit the official website to download HBSE 12th date sheet 2024.
Question:When will the HBSE 12th exams be conducted?
Answer:
HBSE 12th exams will be held in February and March 2024.
Question:Will HBSE 12th syllabus 2024 be reduced?
Answer:
No, the Haryana board class 12 syllabus for the academic year 2024 will be the same as previous years.
Question:Where will HBSE 12th 2024 exams be held?
Answer:
BSEH Class 12 exams 2024 will be held at students’ respective exam centres allotted to them.
Question:Who conducts 12th board exams in Haryana?
Answer:
Haryana board 12th exams are conducted by the Board of School Education, Haryana.
Questions related to HBSE 12th
Result Kub Ayega 12th ja Sir jldi btana
Hi Aspirant,
Hope you are doing great as per the question asked by you, as per no dates have been confirmed till now for the results as per the schedule the results will be released in month of May 2022 for class 10th and class 12th.
For more information you can visit the link given below:
https://school.careers360.com/boards/hbse/hbse-result
Hope you found this answer useful. Stay motivated stay positive.
All the best!
hello there, my uncle wants to apply for open schooling haryana sr. sec 2023. how can he apply for the same? is it compulsory to get admission in any study centre or can he apply directly? also, will there be practical exams too? (He wants to apply directly i.e not through any study centre etc)
Hi aspirant!
Yes, your uncle can apply for the open schooling in the Haryana Yes, your uncle can apply for the open schooling in the Haryana for this session 2023. Also, he can register directly from the official website of the Open schooling Haryana Board without the help of any study center. You can use the link given below to register yourself online:
https://www.hcos.in/Register_Student
Thankyou!
coming date of date sheet and result
Hello Aspirant,
Students can download the HBSE 12th date sheet in the first week of January 2020. To check the further information you can go through with the given below link.
https://school.careers360.com/exams/hbse-12th
Good Luck!
I had 67% after Passed compartment . Can i give improvement in two subjects .
Hey Jatin
The basic criteria set for giving improvement exam is that you must have passed in that subject.
But since you passed through compartment, ie. you were not able to pass 1st time , so you cannot give improvement exam.
12th class marks are very important and if you can you can give 12th class exams again.
Take next decision considering your long term solution.
Best of luck!!
give me all hbse 12th class last 4 yrs questions paper all sets
good afternoon mam
prevous year question paper solved in 12th class in hbse