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Maharashtra State Board 12th Physics Books - Download PDF Free Online
Edited By Vishal kumar | Updated on Apr 08, 2025 03:27 PM IST | #Maharashtra HSC Board
In our daily lives, we tend not to detach ourselves from science and the wonders of Physics. Around us, if we look fastidiously around us, we can see a variety of things that work on the principles of Physics. Most of our activities are often explained by making use of the data of Physics. The Maharashtra State Board has released the latest Class 12 physics books for the MSBSHSE board exams 2026. The Maharashtra board books of physics class 12 CBSE can be downloaded online, and on this page as well. Students can click on the downloadable link to access the Physics textbook and might simply download the 12th Physics Maharashtra Board Book PDF.
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Overview of Maharashtra Class 12 Physics Textbook
The Class 12 Physics textbook published by the Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research (Balbharati) serves as a crucial resource for higher secondary students pursuing the Science stream. Designed with a strong academic foundation, the textbook bridges conceptual understanding with real-world application. Many chapters and concepts overlap with the JEE Main, NEET, and MHT-CET syllabi. The textbook’s conceptual clarity and focus on core principles make it a reliable starting point for entrance exam aspirants. The book is divided into 20 chapters, beginning with circular motion and concluding with Communication Systems. Each chapter builds on foundational knowledge and integrates real-life examples, numerical problem sets, and conceptual illustrations. It is aligned with the state curriculum and national exam standards.
Maharashtra State Board Class 12th Physics Books Image
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Steps To Download the Maharashtra State Board 12th Physics Book From the Official Site
Students can follow these easy steps to download the Maharashtra State Board Class 12 physics book:
- Step 1: Visit the official website - ebalbharati.in
- Step 2: On the top of the screen, select "Download PDF textbooks."
- Step 3: Then select "Go to textbooks of other classes"
- Step 4: From the "Classes" section, select "12th".
- Step 5: From "Medium", select the medium suitable for you.
- Step 6: Science books for class 12th will now be displayed on the right side.
- Step 7: Click on the "Download" button.
- Step 8: Click the download button to download and save it on your computer for future use.
Maharashtra State Board Class 12 Physics Textbook PDF Download
The Maharashtra State Board 12th Physics textbook PDF is available here for the students. The Textbook deals with topics like motion Dynamics, Oscillations, Wave Optics, electricity, AC Circuits, and many more. Students can download the Maharashtra Board 12th Physics Book PDF in English from the link given below:
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Download EBookUnits Included In The Maharashtra Class 12 Physics Textbook
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Topics Covered (as per textbook) |
| 1 | Circular motion | Angular displacement, Angular acceleration and angular velocity, Relation between linear and angular velocity, Uniform circular motion, Non-uniform circular motion, Radial acceleration, Centripetal and centrifugal forces, Banking of roads, Vertical circular motion, Concepts of centripetal and centrifugal forces in a rotating frame of reference, Motion in a vertical circle with derivation of equation, Equation of motion for vertical circular motion. Kinematical equations for circular motion in analogy with linear motion. |
| 2 | Gravitation | Newton’s law of gravitation, Projection of satellite, Periodic time, Statement of Kepler’s laws of motion, Binding energy and escape velocity of a satellite, Weightlessness condition in orbit, Variation of ‘g’ due to altitude, latitude, depth, and motion, Communication satellite and its uses. |
| 3 | Rotational motion | Definition of M.I., K.E. of rotating body, Rolling motion, Physical significance of M.I., Radius of gyration, Torque, Principle of parallel and perpendicular axes, M.I. of some regular shaped bodies about specific axes, Angular momentum and its conservation. |
| 4 | Oscillations | Explanation of periodic motion, S.H.M., Differential equation of linear S.H.M., Projection of U.C.M. on any diameter, Phase of S.H.M., K.E. and P.E. in S.H.M., Composition of two S.H.M.’s having same period and along same line, Simple pendulum, Damped S.H.M. |
| 5 | Elasticity | General explanation of elastic property, Plasticity, Deformation, Definitions of stress and strain, Hooke’s law, Poisson’s ratio, Elastic energy, Elastic constants and their relation, Determination of ‘Y’, Behaviour of metal wire under increasing load, Comparison of elastic behaviour of materials. |
| 6 | Surface tension | Surface tension on the basis of molecular theory, Surface energy, Surface tension, Angle of contact, Capillary rise, Effect of temperature. |
| 7 | Wave motion | Simple harmonic progressive waves, Reflection of transverse and longitudinal waves, Change of phase, Superposition of waves, Formation of beats, Doppler effect in sound. |
| 8 | Stationary waves | Study of vibrations in a finite medium, Formation of stationary waves on a string, Study of vibrations of air columns, Free and Forced vibrations, Resonance. |
| 9 | Kinetic theory of gases and Radiation | Concept of an ideal gas, Assumptions of kinetic theory, M.P.V., then P=nkT, Derivation for pressure of a gas, Degrees of freedom, Derivation of Boyle’s law, Thermodynamics – Thermal equilibrium and definition of temperature, 1st law of thermodynamics, Heat engines and refrigerators, Qualitative idea of black body radiation, Wien’s displacement law, Green house effect, Stefan’s law, Maxwell distribution, Law of equipartition of energy and application to Specific heat capacities of gases. |
| 10 | Wave theory of light | Wave theory of light, Huygens’ Principle, Construction of plane and spherical wave front, Wave front and wave normal, Reflection and refraction of wave, Refraction at plane surface, Polarisation, Polaroids, Plane and unpolarised light, Brewster’s law, Doppler effect in light. |
| 11 | Interference and diffraction | Interference and fringe conditions for producing interference, Young’s double slit experiment, Coherent source, Fringe width and its expression, Diffraction and wave theory, Diffraction of light, Measurement of wavelength by biprism experiment, Diffraction due to single slit, Rayleigh’s criterion, Resolving power of a microscope and telescope, Difference between interference and diffraction. |
| 12 | Electrostatics | Gauss’ theorem proof and applications, Mechanical force on unit area of a charged conductor, Energy density of an electric field, Dielectrics and electric polarisation, Concept of condenser, Capacity of parallel plate condenser, Effect of dielectric on capacity, Energy stored in charged condenser, Condensers in series and parallel, van-de-Graaff generator. |
| 13 | Current electricity | Kirchhoff’s laws, Wheatstone’s bridge, Meter bridge, Potentiometer. |
| 14 | Magnetic effects of electric current | Ampere’s law and its applications, Moving coil galvanometer, Ammeter, Voltmeter, Sensitivity of moving coil galvanometer, Cyclotron. |
| 15 | Magnetism | Circular current loop as a magnetic dipole, Magnetic dipole moment of revolving electron, Magnetisation and magnetic intensity, Diamagnetism, Paramagnetism, Ferromagnetism on the basis of domain theory, Curie temperature. |
| 16 | Electromagnetic inductions | Laws of electromagnetic induction, proof of, e = - dΦ/dt, Eddy currents, Self induction and mutual induction, Need for displacement current, Transformer, A.C. Generator, Reactance and impedance, L.C. oscillations, communication, Propagation of electromagnetic waves in atmosphere. |
| 17 | Electrons and photons | Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard’s observations, Einstein’s equation, Particle nature of light. |
| 18 | Atoms, Molecules, and Nuclei | Alpha particle scattering experiment, Rutherford’s model of atom, Bohr’s model, Hydrogen Spectrum, Composition and size of nucleus, Radioactivity, Decay law, mass-energy relation, mass defect, B.E. per nucleon and its variation with mass number, Nuclear fission and fusion, de Broglie hypothesis, Matter waves – wave nature of particles, Wavelength of an electron, Davisson and Germer experiment, Continuous and characteristic X-rays. |
| 19 | Semiconductors | Energy bands in solids, Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, P-type and N-type semiconductors, P-N junction diode, I-V characteristics, Forward and reverse bias, Rectifiers, Zener diode and voltage regulator, Photodiode, Solar cell, I-V characteristics of CE mode, Transistor and its characteristics, Transistor as an amplifier (CE mode), NAND, NOR, AND, NOT, OR, Logic gates. |
| 20 | Communication systems | Elements of communication system, Bandwidth of signals, Transmission media, Need for modulation, Production and detection of an amplitude modulated wave, Space communication. |
JEE Main Important Mathematics Formulas
As per latest 2024 syllabus. Maths formulas, equations, & theorems of class 11 & 12th chapters
| No. | List of Practicals mentioned in the Class 12 Physics book |
| 1 | To determine Young’s modulus of elasticity of the material of a given wire. |
| 2 | To find the force constant and effective mass of a helical spring by plotting a T-m graph using the method of oscillations. |
| 3 | To determine the surface tension of water by the capillary rise method. |
| 4 | To study the relationship between the temperature of a hot body and time by plotting a cooling curve. |
| 5 | To study the relation between frequency and length of a given wire under constant tension using a sonometer. |
| 6 | To study the relation between the length of a given wire and tension for constant frequency using a sonometer. |
| 7 | To find the speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube. |
| 8 | To find the resistance of the given wire using a metre bridge, and hence determine the specific resistance of its material. |
| 9 | To verify the laws of combination (series/parallel) of resistances using a metre bridge. |
| 10 | To compare the emf of two given cells using a potentiometer. |
| 11 | To determine the internal resistance of a given cell using a potentiometer. |
| 12 | To determine the resistance of a galvanometer using a metre bridge. |
| 13 | To draw the I-V characteristic curves of a p-n junction diode in forward bias and reverse bias. |
| 14 | To study the characteristics of a common-emitter npn or pnp transistor and to find out the values of current and voltage gains. |
| 15 | To draw the characteristic curve of a Zener diode and to determine its reverse breakdown voltage. |
Also, check -
Key Features of Maharashtra Board Class 12 Physics Textbook
Curriculum-Aligned Content
Strictly follows the Maharashtra State Board (MSBSHSE) syllabus.
Ensures smooth transition from Class 11 concepts to advanced Class 12 topics.Balanced Theoretical and Numerical Approach
Clear definitions, derivations, laws, and principles.
A variety of numerical problems for each concept with increasing levels of difficulty.Conceptual Clarity with Real-life Applications
Practical examples and everyday physics applications are highlighted.
Helps students relate theory to real-world scenarios.Well-Organized Chapter Structure
Divided into 20 units covering mechanics, thermodynamics, wave optics, electricity, magnetism, modern physics, semiconductors, and communication.
Logical progression from classical to modern physics.Visual Aids and Diagrams
Includes neat, labeled diagrams, graphs, ray optics illustrations, and circuit diagrams to aid visualization and understanding.Support for Competitive Exams
Many topics overlap with MHT-CET, NEET, and JEE Main syllabi.
Emphasizes important formulae, key concepts, and quick revision summaries.Integrated Practical Knowledge
Complements the physics practical syllabus with related experiments and concepts.
Promotes hands-on learning and experimental analysis.Language and Presentation
Simple, student-friendly language.
Step-by-step explanations for better retention.Skill Development
Focus on logical reasoning, graph interpretation, experimental skills, and analytical thinking.Includes Exercise Questions
End-of-chapter questions include:Conceptual questions
Numerical problems
Short answer and long answer types
MCQs (useful for entrance exams)
Also read,
Reference Books for Maharashtra State Board Class 12 Physics
Class 12th students of the Maharashtra Board can use the books given in the following table for reference:
| S.No. | Book Title | Publisher/Author | Key Features |
| 1 | Std. 12 Physics (Vol I & II) | Target Publications | MSBSHSE aligned, board-oriented, includes MCQs and model papers |
| 2 | Std. 12 Physics Digest (Vol I & II) | Navneet Education | Easy language, summaries, and solved board questions |
| 3 | Modern’s ABC of Physics (Part 1 & 2) | Modern Publishers | In-depth theory, suitable for JEE/NEET, HOTS included |
| 4 | Std. XII Physics Guide | Pradnya Publications | Concept clarity, past paper questions, board-focused |
| 5 | Conceptual Physics (Class 12) | D.C. Pandey (GRB Publishers) | Best for JEE/NEET, includes MCQs, solved numericals |
| 6 | NCERT Physics (Part I & II) | NCERT | JEE/NEET recommended, conceptual base, national standard |
Effective Ways Of Using the Maharashtra Class 12 Physics Textbook
Read Each Chapter Thoroughly
Start with the theory — understand the concepts, definitions, and laws before jumping into the numericals.Focus on Conceptual Understanding
Use the diagrams, examples, and real-life applications provided to visualize the topic and relate it to daily life.Highlight Key Formulae and Definitions
Mark important formulas, units, and standard results. Maintain a separate formula sheet for quick revision.Practice Solved and Unsolved Problems
Solve all numerical examples given in the textbook. Then attempt the exercise questions without looking at solutions.Use Summary and Key Points at the End of Chapters
These are useful for revision just before tests and board exams.Make Use of In-text Questions
Answer the 'Think and Discuss' or 'Do You Know' boxes to build analytical thinking.Refer to Activity-Based Content
Understand the experiments and activities explained — they build better intuition and support your practicals.Create Concept Maps or Flowcharts
For complex chapters like Electromagnetism, Optics, or Modern Physics, prepare flowcharts to link ideas logically.Revise Regularly
Revisit chapters periodically instead of cramming before exams. Spaced repetition improves retention.Solve Previous Year Board and CET Questions
Match textbook topics with frequently asked questions to identify high-weightage areas.Use the Book Alongside Practical Work
Before each practical, read the relevant theory portion from the book to better understand what you're doing in the lab.
Also read -
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the passing percentage for Maharashtra State Board 12th Physics?
Students need to achieve at least 35% marks in physics to pass.
2. What are the types of questions asked in the MSBHSE Class 12 Physics Board Exam?
Maharashtra Board asks Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ), Very Short Answer Type (VSA), Short Answer Type I (SA I), Short Answer Type II (SA II) and Long Answer Type (LA)
3. Where can I download the Maharashtra State Board 12th Physics book PDF for free?
You can download the Maharashtra State Board 12th Physics book PDF for free from the official website of the Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research (Balbharati) at eBalbharati.in. It provides official textbooks in PDF format for all subjects.
4. What is the marking scheme in the MSBSHSE Class 12 Physics Exam 2024?
The marking scheme of Maharashtra board Class 12 physics exam is as follows:
- Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) and Very Short Answer Type (VSA) - 1 mark
- Short Answer Type I (SA I) - 2 marks
- Short Answer Type II (SA II) - 3 mark
- Long Answer Type (LA) - 5 mark
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Questions related to Maharashtra HSC Board
Have a question related to Maharashtra HSC Board ?
Yes, you can repeat Class 12th from the Maharashtra Board, even if you passed in 2022 and took an improvement exam. You need to re-enrol in a school affiliated with the Maharashtra Board , submit the necessary documents, and pay the required fees. The student may also contact the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education for specific guidelines and procedures for repeating Class 12.
Manasvini Gupta 23 July,2024
If you want to repeat the MSBSHSE HSC exam in 2024 , you will have to contact the Maharashtra State Board about your missing MSBSHSE improvement result . You can visit their official website or reach out to your previous school for guidance. You can register as a private candidate to apply, however, it is advisable to get the latest information from the MSBSHSE board directly.
Mallika Thaledder 23 July,2024
The Maharashtra HSC Class 12 Arts syllabus for 2024-25 includes subjects like History, Geography, Political Science, Economics, Sociology, Psychology, Philosophy, and languages. Each subject's exam totals 100 marks, with 80 marks for theory and 20 for practicals or projects. To pass, students must score at least 35% in each subject. For detailed, chapter-wise marking schemes, students should refer to the official Maharashtra State Board website or consult their school's academic resources.
For more details you can visit the link given below
https://school.careers360.com/boards/msbshse/maharashtra-hsc-syllabus
Akansha Sharma 23 December,2024
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Shilu Singha 18 June,2024
Hi there,
The score that you have got in the jee main can secure you admission in some of the government engineering colleges but they might not be close to your location.
To get more idea about the colleges that are near your proximity you can take help of the official website of the josaa and csab counselling authority and can also visit the official webpages of various colleges and thus know about the colleges in which you can take the admissions by checking the previous year cutoffs.
Some of the colleges which are close to your location and in which you can get the admission are Pune Engineering college, Model college, etc. but these may be private.
You can also take help of our official college predictor which has a very high accuracy and can give you the exact list of colleges in which you are eligible according to you rank. The link is mentioned below:
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Hope this resolves your query.
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