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Biology includes the study of nature, plants, and animals. The Maharashtra State Board 12th Biology textbook is pivotal as it forms the foundation for advanced studies in medicine, genetics, and life sciences. The Class 12 Biology textbook plays a crucial role for students to build a comprehensive understanding of life processes, from cellular mechanisms to complex ecosystems. Students must study the Biology Class 12th Maharashtra Board Book to advance their knowledge of life on Earth and its diverse forms. The Maharashtra State Board 12th Biology syllabus must be referred to by the students to get good scores in the final Maharashtra HSC exams. Read further to get the download link of the MSBSHSE 12th biology book PDF, topics included in the syllabus, and more.
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The Maharashtra State Board Class 12 Biology Textbook, designed by Balbharati, provides a comprehensive and structured approach to understanding the complex concepts of biology for students in the Science stream. It is carefully aligned with the official syllabus prescribed by the Maharashtra State Board, ensuring that students are well-prepared for their board exams as well as competitive exams like NEET, JEE, and MHT-CET. The textbook is divided into well-organized chapters and sections, each focusing on a specific area of biology such as genetics, evolution, plant and animal physiology, and ecology. Each chapter begins with clear learning objectives, allowing students to understand the goals of the topic at hand. The chapters are written in simple and easy-to-understand language, making complex concepts more accessible. Additionally, the textbook includes important diagrams, illustrations, and solved examples that aid in visualizing key biological processes and structures. Regular exercises, including end-of-chapter questions, help reinforce understanding and test knowledge. With a balance of theory, application, and practical examples, this textbook ensures students not only excel in their exams but also develop a deeper understanding of biological principles, making it an essential tool for any Class 12 student preparing for board exams and beyond.
The Maharashtra board class 12 biology textbook can be downloaded from the link given below:
The following steps can be followed to know the process of downloading the MSBSHSE biology book of Class 12th:
Step 1: Visit the official website - ebalbharati.in
Step 2: On the top of the screen, select "Download PDF textbooks."
Step 3: Then select "Go to textbooks of other classes"
Step 4: From the "Classes" section, select "12th".
Step 5: From "Medium", select the medium as you prefer..
Step 6: Science books for class 12th will now be displayed on the right side.
Step 7: Click on the "Download" button.
Step 8: Click the download button to download and save it on your computer for future use.
Botany Topics: Includes photosynthesis, reproduction in plants, plant physiology, and ecology.
Zoology Topics: Covers human reproduction, genetics, human physiology, and animal husbandry.
Botany: Diagrams related to plant tissues, photosynthesis, and reproductive structures.
Zoology: Diagrams of human circulatory systems, reproductive organs, and animal anatomy.
Botany: Learning objectives for topics such as plant growth and reproduction.
Zoology: Objectives related to understanding human body systems, reproduction, and genetics.
Questions cover topics in Botany (e.g., plant breeding and photosynthesis) and Zoology (e.g., genetic disorders, human physiology).
Botany: Exercises on topics like plant anatomy, photosynthesis, and genetics.
Zoology: Exercises covering human reproductive systems, circulation, and animal physiology.
Botany: Experiments on photosynthesis, plant growth, and pollination.
Zoology: Includes dissections, studying human physiology, and identifying animal structures.
Also, check the Maharashtra Board Class 12 Textbooks
As per latest 2024 syllabus. Maths formulas, equations, & theorems of class 11 & 12th chapters
Unit No. | Unit Name | Chapter Name | Important Topics |
1 | Genetics and Evolution | Chapter 1: Genetic Basis of Inheritance | Mendelian inheritance, Deviations from Mendelian ratio (gene interaction), Inheritance of blood groups, Pleiotropy, Polygenic inheritance |
Chapter 2: Gene: Its Nature, Expression, and Regulation | DNA as genetic material, Structure of DNA, Semi-conservative replication, RNA types, Protein Synthesis, Gene Expression and Regulation | ||
2 | Biotechnology and Its Application | Chapter 3: Biotechnology: Process and Application | Genetic engineering, Recombinant DNA technology, PCR, BT crops, Biosafety issues |
3 | Biology and Human Welfare | Chapter 4: Enhancement in Food Production | Plant breeding, Tissue culture, Biofortification |
Chapter 5: Microbes in Human Welfare | Microbes in food processing, Biogas production, Biocontrol agents, Biofertilizers | ||
4 | Plant Physiology | Chapter 6: Photosynthesis | Autotrophic nutrition, Photosynthesis pathways (C3, C4), Chemiosmotic hypothesis |
Chapter 7: Respiration | Aerobic and anaerobic respiration, Glycolysis, TCA cycle, Respiratory quotient | ||
5 | Reproduction in Organisms | Chapter 8: Reproduction in Plants | Asexual and sexual reproduction, Pollination, Double fertilization, Seed formation |
6 | Ecology and Environment | Chapter 9: Organisms and Environment | Habitat, Niche, Ecosystems, Energy flow, Nutrient cycling, Environmental issues |
Unit No. | Unit Name | Chapter Name | Important Topics |
1 | Genetics and Evolution | Chapter 10: Origin and Evolution of Life | Origin of life, Darwin's Theory, Modern synthetic theory, Gene flow, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, Adaptive radiation |
Chapter 11: Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance | Chromosomal theory of inheritance, Linkage, Crossing over, Sex-linked inheritance, Mendelian disorders, Chromosomal disorders (Down syndrome) | ||
2 | Biotechnology and Its Application | Chapter 12: Genetic Engineering and Genomics | DNA Fingerprinting, Human Genome Project, Gene Therapy, Transgenic animals |
3 | Biology and Human Welfare | Chapter 13: Human Health and Diseases | Immunity, Vaccines, Pathogens (Amoebiasis, Malaria, Typhoid), Drug abuse, Cancer, AIDS |
Chapter 14: Animal Husbandry | Dairy farming, Poultry farming, Beekeeping, Sericulture, Fisheries, Animal breeding | ||
4 | Human Physiology | Chapter 15: Circulation | Blood composition, Heart structure, Cardiac cycle, Blood circulation, Blood-related disorders |
Chapter 16: Excretion and Osmoregulation | Kidney structure, Urine formation, Osmoregulation, Disorders (Kidney failure, Dialysis) | ||
Chapter 17: Control and Coordination | Nervous system, Reflex actions, Endocrine system, Hormones, Coordination and control mechanisms | ||
5 | Human Physiology | Chapter 18: Human Reproduction | Male and female reproductive systems, Menstrual cycle, Fertilization, Pregnancy, Birth control methods |
6 | Ecology and Environment | Chapter 19: Organisms and Environment – II | Ecological succession, Biomes, Population dynamics, Population interaction, Human impact on ecosystems (Pollution, Conservation) |
Sr. No. | Experiment |
1 | Dissect the given flower and display different whorls. Dissect an anther and an ovary to show the number of chambers. |
2 | Study pollen germination on a slide. |
3 | Collect and study soil from at least two different sites and study them for texture, moisture content, pH, and water holding capacity. |
4 | Study of plant population density and frequency by the quadrat method. |
5 | Prepare a temporary mount of an onion root tip to study mitosis. |
6 | Separation of plant pigments by paper chromatography. |
7A | To study the rate of respiration in flower buds/leaf tissue and germinating seeds. |
7B | Demonstration of anaerobic respiration. |
8 | Study the presence of suspended particulate matter in the air at two widely different sites. |
9 | Collect water from two different water bodies and study them for pH, clarity, and the presence of any living organisms. |
10 | To test the presence of urea and sugar in urine. |
11 | To test the presence of albumin and bile salts in urine. |
Also, Read
Follow the Syllabus
Read Each Chapter Thoroughly
Make Short Notes
Focus on Diagrams
Solve All Exercises
Revise Regularly
Use Chapter Summaries
Practice Time Management
Understand Practical Applications
Prepare for Spotting
Make Use of eBalbharati
Also, Read the Maharashtra Board Class 12 Syllabus
Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research is publisher of Maharashtra state board textbook Balbharti authors.
The full form of MSBHSE is Maharashtra State Board of Higher Secondary Education.
Other than Balbharati there are two publications Navneet and Target.
SSC board stands for secondary School Certificate which is class 10th board examination and HSC stands for Higher School Certificate which is class 12th board examination.
Yes, you can repeat Class 12th from the Maharashtra Board, even if you passed in 2022 and took an improvement exam. You need to re-enrol in a school affiliated with the Maharashtra Board , submit the necessary documents, and pay the required fees. The student may also contact the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education for specific guidelines and procedures for repeating Class 12.
If you want to repeat the MSBSHSE HSC exam in 2024 , you will have to contact the Maharashtra State Board about your missing MSBSHSE improvement result . You can visit their official website or reach out to your previous school for guidance. You can register as a private candidate to apply, however, it is advisable to get the latest information from the MSBSHSE board directly.
The Maharashtra HSC Class 12 Arts syllabus for 2024-25 includes subjects like History, Geography, Political Science, Economics, Sociology, Psychology, Philosophy, and languages. Each subject's exam totals 100 marks, with 80 marks for theory and 20 for practicals or projects. To pass, students must score at least 35% in each subject. For detailed, chapter-wise marking schemes, students should refer to the official Maharashtra State Board website or consult their school's academic resources.
For more details you can visit the link given below
https://school.careers360.com/boards/msbshse/maharashtra-hsc-syllabus
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