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Chemistry plays a pivotal role in understanding the natural world and its processes, making it an essential subject in the science curriculum. The Maharashtra State Board Class 12 Chemistry textbook is thoughtfully designed to nurture scientific thinking and conceptual clarity among students. The students can download the chemistry class 12 textbooks from the official website of the Maharashtra class 12 board, ebalbharati. in. Mastering the chemistry textbook is key to scoring well in the board exams. In this article, we will discuss the units included in the chemistry class 12 textbook, ways to download the chemistry textbook, effective methods of using the chemistry textbook, features of the chemistry textbook, and reference books for class 12 chemistry.
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The Maharashtra State Board 12th Chemistry book is divided into four major branches: Organic Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, and Applied Chemistry. These branches are covered in separate units within the book. The 12th Chemistry Maharashtra Board Book PDF syllabus adopts an integrated approach, ensuring that the content is cohesive and comprehensive. This approach helps students understand fundamental principles, recognize facts, and apply their knowledge through classroom and laboratory learning.
The textbook is written in clear and straightforward language, supplemented with relevant diagrams, graphs, tables, and images. This aids in the understanding of various nomenclature and concepts with greater clarity. The Chemistry Textbook PDF for Class 12th Maharashtra Board focuses on essential principles, concepts, and laws derived from precise observations. It emphasizes their real-world applications and enhances problem-solving skills through diverse exercises.
The revised curriculum is based on the 'Principle of Constructivism,' which promotes self-learning. The general teaching-learning objectives are designed to encourage students to engage actively in their educational process, fostering a deeper understanding of chemistry.
Also, Read:
Unit No. | Title | Key Topics Covered |
1 | Solid State | Types of solids, unit cell, density, packing in solids, voids, point defects, electrical and magnetic properties, band theory, conductors & semiconductors |
2 | Solutions and Colligative Properties | Types of solutions, concentration expressions, Raoult’s law, boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, osmotic pressure, abnormal molecular mass, Van’t Hoff factor |
3 | Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetics | System types, surroundings, work, heat, enthalpy, entropy, Hess’ law, phase transitions, free energy, spontaneity, equilibrium constant, 2nd and 3rd laws of thermodynamics |
4 | Electrochemistry | Redox reactions, conductance, molar conductivity, electrolysis, cells (galvanic, electrolytic, dry cell, fuel cell), Nernst equation, EMF, corrosion |
5 | Chemical Kinetics | Reaction rate (average & instantaneous), factors, order, molecularity, rate law, half-life (zero & first order), collision theory, activation energy, Arrhenius equation |
6 | Isolation of Elements | Extraction principles, concentration, oxidation, reduction, electrolytic method, refining; processes for Aluminium, Copper, Zinc, Iron |
7 | p-Block Elements | Groups 15–18: Electronic config, trends, nitrogen & phosphorus compounds, oxides & oxoacids of nitrogen/sulphur/halogens, interhalogen compounds |
8 | d- and f-Block Elements | Transition metals: General properties, trends, preparation & properties of |
9 | Coordination Compounds | Ligands, coordination number, IUPAC nomenclature, bonding (Werner’s theory, VBT, CFT), isomerism, uses in analysis, metallurgy & biology |
10 | Halogen Derivatives of Alkanes and Arenes | Haloalkanes & haloarenes: Properties, substitution reactions, carbocation stability, R-S and d-l configuration, environmental effects (e.g., DDT, freons) |
11 | Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | Alcohols & phenols: Nomenclature, preparation, chemical properties, identification, dehydration mechanism; ethers: preparation & uses |
12 | Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids | Carbonyl group compounds: Nomenclature, preparation, reactions, nucleophilic addition, alpha hydrogen reactivity, acidity |
13 | Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen | Nitro compounds, amines (structure, classification, reactions), diazonium salts, cyanides & isocyanides (overview) |
14 | Biomolecules | Carbohydrates (types, glucose, fructose), proteins (structure, denaturation), enzymes, lipids, hormones, vitamins, nucleic acids (DNA, RNA) |
15 | Polymers | Classification, polymerization methods (addition, condensation), examples (nylon, bakelite, rubber), biodegradable & non-biodegradable types |
16 | Chemistry in Everyday Life | Chemicals in medicines (antibiotics, analgesics, etc.), food (preservatives, sweeteners), cleansing agents (soaps, detergents) |
As per latest 2024 syllabus. Maths formulas, equations, & theorems of class 11 & 12th chapters
The Maharashtra Board class 12 chemistry textbook in PDF form (English medium) can be downloaded from the link given below:
The Maharashtra 12th Chemistry book PDF is available online. Students can download the chemistry textbook PDF from the link given in this article. Students can also download the textbook PDF in English and regional languages from the official website using the following steps.
Follow the Unit Structure Sequentially
Start from Unit 1 and progress in order. Each chapter builds upon concepts introduced earlier, especially in Physical and Organic Chemistry.
Use the Learning Objectives as a Guide
Begin each chapter by reading the objectives. They act as checkpoints for what you’re expected to understand after completing the unit.
Highlight Key Terms and Concepts
As you read, highlight definitions, laws, and principles (e.g., Raoult’s Law, First Law of Thermodynamics). This helps during revision.
Make Concept Maps and Diagrams
Chemistry involves relationships and structures. Convert reactions, trends, and mechanisms into flowcharts, mind maps, or visual summaries.
Practice In-Text and End-of-Chapter Exercises
Solve all solved examples and unsolved questions at the end of each chapter. These are important for both the board exam and competitive exam prep.
Use Tables and Graphs for Revision
Refer to the tables, trends, and graphs provided in the book for quick memorization, especially in topics like the p-block and periodic properties.
Make Short Notes for Reactions and Mechanisms
For Organic Chemistry, maintain a separate notebook for reaction types, reagents, and mechanisms. This helps in quick recall.
Refer to the Boxed Information and Notes
The textbook includes highlighted boxes with additional info or tips—don’t skip them. They often appear in questions.
Relate Concepts to Real-Life Applications
Chapters like "Chemistry in Everyday Life" and "Biomolecules" connect theory to practical use. Try observing examples around you.
Use It Alongside Lab Work
As the book is integrated with practical concepts, revise the theory before or after performing experiments to reinforce understanding.
Revisit Difficult Topics Frequently
Allocate weekly slots to revisit tough topics like Electrochemistry or Chemical Kinetics. Repetition reinforces clarity.
Useful Links -
The list of reference books for the Maharashtra board class 12 chemistry subject is given in the following table:
Book Title | Author/Publisher | Highlights / Usefulness |
Maharashtra State Board Chemistry Textbook (Class 12) | Balbharati | Official board-prescribed textbook. Covers the entire syllabus and theory as per the exam pattern. Must-read. |
Target Chemistry Digest Std. XII | Target Publications | Detailed chapter-wise explanation, MCQs, board-style questions, quick revision notes, and concept clarity. |
Navneet Chemistry Digest Std. XII | Navneet Education | Popular guide with precise notes, solved examples, important reactions, and topic-wise board questions. |
Std. XII Chemistry: Perfect Notes | Target or Navneet | Easy language notes, flowcharts, short tricks, and model answers—ideal for exam-focused preparation. |
Modern’s ABC of Chemistry (Part I & II) | S.P. Jauhar | In-depth theory with solved examples, excellent for students also preparing for JEE/NEET. |
Pradeep’s New Course Chemistry (Class 12) | S.N. Dhawan | Comprehensive reference with illustrative examples, concept clarity, and topic-wise questions. |
Numerical Chemistry | R.C. Mukherjee | Ideal for strengthening numerical problem-solving in Physical Chemistry. |
NCERT Chemistry Textbook (Class 12) | NCERT | Highly recommended for conceptual clarity and competitive exams like NEET/JEE. |
Objective Chemistry (Vol. I & II) | R.K. Gupta (Arihant) | Extensive MCQ practice, assertion-reason type, and competitive-level questions. |
MHT-CET Chemistry 27 Years Chapterwise Solutions | Arihant Experts | Chapterwise MCQs from past papers with solutions; great for CET aspirants. |
Also, refer to
The theory paper will be 70 marks and practical/viva will be of 30 marks.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) - 1 mark
Very Short Answer Type (VSA) - 1 mark
Short Answer Type I (SA I) - 2 marks
Short Answer Type II (SA II) - 3 mark
Long Answer Type (LA) - 4 mark
Most difficult questions are about 20% ; Easy Question, 30% ; Avg. Difficult Question are about 50%
The weightage for concept knowledge is around 30%
The board exams are conducted in offline mode.
Yes, you can repeat Class 12th from the Maharashtra Board, even if you passed in 2022 and took an improvement exam. You need to re-enrol in a school affiliated with the Maharashtra Board , submit the necessary documents, and pay the required fees. The student may also contact the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education for specific guidelines and procedures for repeating Class 12.
If you want to repeat the MSBSHSE HSC exam in 2024 , you will have to contact the Maharashtra State Board about your missing MSBSHSE improvement result . You can visit their official website or reach out to your previous school for guidance. You can register as a private candidate to apply, however, it is advisable to get the latest information from the MSBSHSE board directly.
The Maharashtra HSC Class 12 Arts syllabus for 2024-25 includes subjects like History, Geography, Political Science, Economics, Sociology, Psychology, Philosophy, and languages. Each subject's exam totals 100 marks, with 80 marks for theory and 20 for practicals or projects. To pass, students must score at least 35% in each subject. For detailed, chapter-wise marking schemes, students should refer to the official Maharashtra State Board website or consult their school's academic resources.
For more details you can visit the link given below
https://school.careers360.com/boards/msbshse/maharashtra-hsc-syllabus
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