Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2024-25 PDF- Download 12th Science, Commerce, Arts Syllabus Here

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2024-25 PDF- Download 12th Science, Commerce, Arts Syllabus Here

Edited By Dinesh Goyal | Updated on Dec 16, 2024 05:02 PM IST | #Maharashtra HSC Board
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Maharashtra HSC Board  Exam Date : 11 Feb' 2025 - 11 Feb' 2025

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2024-25 - MSBSHSE releases the latest syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board for Science, Commerce & Arts. The HSC syllabus Maharashtra board PDF is available on mahahsscboard.in/mr for general and vocational subjects. The board released the Maha HSC syllabus 2025 for vocational subjects along with an evaluation scheme. Maharashtra 12th Board syllabus 2024-25 helps students to make a better strategy for the Maharashtra HSC exams to be held from February 11 to March 11, 2025.
Maharashtra HSC Vocational Subjects PDF: Download Here

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2024-25 PDF- Download 12th Science, Commerce, Arts Syllabus Here
Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2024-25 PDF- Download 12th Science, Commerce, Arts Syllabus Here

Students should complete the Maharashtra Board Class 12 syllabus 2024-25 a month before the board exams. It is advised to cover the complete syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board to get good marks. Hence, start preparing with Maharashtra board syllabus class 12 2024-25 PDF as early as possible to score good grades in the exams. Read the entire article to get the subject-wise latest syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board, exam pattern, and other details.

Subject-Wise Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025 PDF Download Links

The new Maharashtra Board HSC syllabus 2024-25 is available. Students can download the subject-wise complete Maharashtra board syllabus 2025 PDF from the table below.

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2024-25 PDF Download


Maharashtra 12th HSC Syllabus 2024-25 for Physics

Physics is one of the major subjects of the Science stream. Students should cover all the topics and sub-topics of Maharashtra 12th board Physics syllabus 2024-25 to get good marks. It also helps in other competitive exams to score well. The table below mentions the Maharashtra class 12 syllabus of Physics. Students must go through the table carefully to have an idea of the Maha HSC syllabus Physics concerning the subject.

Maharashtra Board HSC Physics Syllabus 2024-25

ChaptersSub-topics
Circular motionAngular displacement, Angular velocity and angular acceleration, Relation between linear velocity and angular velocity, Uniform circular motion, Radial acceleration, Centripetal and centrifugal forces, Banking of roads, Vertical circular motion due to earth’s gravitation, Equation for velocity and energy at different positions of vertical circular motion. Kinematical equations for circular motion in analogy with linear motion.
GravitationNewton’s law of gravitation, Projection of satellite, Periodic time, Statement of Kepler’s laws of motion, Binding energy and escape velocity of a satellite, Weightlessness condition in orbit, Variation of ‘g’ due to altitude, lattitude, depth and motion, Communication satellite and its uses.
Rotational motionDefinition of M.I., K.E. of rotating body, Rolling motion, Physical significance of M.I., Radius of gyration, Torque, Principle of parallel and perpendicular axes, M.I. of some regular shaped bodies about specific axes, Angular momentum and its conservation.
OscillationsExplanation of periodic motion, S.H.M., Differential equation of linear S.H.M. Projection of U.C.M. on any diameter, Phase of S.H.M., K.E. and P.E. in S.H.M., Composition of two S.H.M.’s having same period and along same line, Simple pendulum, Damped S.H.M.
ElasticityGeneral explanation of elastic property, Plasticity, Deformation, Definition of stress and strain, Hooke’s law, Poisson’s ratio, Elastic energy, Elastic constants and their relation, Determination of ‘Y’, Behaviour of metal wire under increasing load, Applications of elastic behaviour of materials.
Surface tensionSurface tension on the basis of molecular theory, Surface energy, Surface tension, Angle of contact, Capillarity and capillary action, Effect of impurity and temperature on surface tension.
Wave motionSimple harmonic progressive waves, Reflection of transverse and longitudinal waves, Change of phase, Superposition of waves, Formation of beats, Doppler effect in sound.
Stationary wavesStudy of vibrations in a finite medium, Formation of stationary waves on string, Study of vibrations of air columns, Free and Forced vibrations, Resonance.
Kinetic theory of gases and RadiationConcept of an ideal gas, Assumptions of kinetic theory, Mean free path, Derivation for pressure of a gas, Degrees of freedom, Derivation of Boyle’s law, Thermodynamics- Thermal equilibrium and definition of temperature, 1st law of thermodynamics, 2nd law of thermodynamics, Heat engines and refrigerators, Qualitative idea of black body radiation,Wein’s displacement law, Green house effect, Stefan’s law, Maxwell distribution, Law of equipartition of energy and application to Specific heat capacities of gases.
Wave theory of lightWave theory of light, Huygens’ Principle, Construction of plane and spherical wave front, Wave front and wave normal, Reflection at plane surface, Refraction at plane surface, Polarisation, Polaroids, Plane polarised light, Brewster’s law, Doppler effect in light.
Interference and diffractionInterference of light, Conditions for producing steady interference pattern, Young’s experiment, Analytical treatment of interference bands, Measurement of wavelength by biprism experiment, Diffraction due to single slit, Rayleigh’s criterion, Resolving power of a microscope and telescope, Difference between interference and diffraction.
ElectrostaticsGauss’ theorem proof and applications, Mechanical force on unit area of a charged conductor, Energy density of a medium, Dielectrics and electric polarisation, Concept of condenser, Capacity of parallel plate condenser, Effect of dielectric on capacity, Energy of charged condenser, Condensers in series and parallel, van-deGraaff generator.
Current electricityKirchhoff’s law, Wheatstone’s bridge, Meter bridge, Potentiometer.
Magnetic effects of electric currentAmpere’s law and its applications, Moving coil galvanometer, Ammeter, Voltmeter, Sensitivity of moving coil galvanometer, Cyclotron.
MagnetismCircular current loop as a magnetic dipole, Magnetic dipole moment of revolving electron, Magnetisation and magnetic intensity, Diamagnetism, Paramagnetism, Ferromagnetism on the basis of domain theory, Curie temperature.
Electromagnetic inductionsLaws of electromagnetic induction, proof of, e = – dØ/dt Eddy currents, Self induction and mutual induction, Need for displacement current, Transformer, Coil rotating in uniform magnetic induction, Alternating currents, Reactance and impedance, LC oscillations (qualitative treatment only) Power in a.c circuit with resistance, inductance and capacitance, Resonant circuit, Wattless current, AC generator.
Electrons and photonsPhotoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard’s observations, Einstein’s equation, Particle nature of light.
Atoms, Molecules and NucleiAlpha particle scattering experiment, Rutherford’s model of atom. Bohr’s model, Hydrogen spectrum, Composition and size of nucleus, Radioactivity, Decay law, massenergy relation, mass defect, B.E. per nucleon and its variation with mass number, Nuclear fission and fusion, de Broglie hypothesis, Matter waves – wave nature of particles, Wavelength of an electron, Davisson and Germer experiment, Continuous and characteristics X-rays.
SemiconductorsEnergy bands in solids, Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, P-type and Ntype semiconductor, P-N junction diode, I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, Rectifiers, Zener diode as a voltage regulator, Photodiode, Solar cell, I-V characteristics of LED, Transistor action and its characteristics, Transistor as an amplifier (CE mode), Transistor as a switch, Oscillators and Logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND, NOR).
Communication systemsElements of communication system, bandwidth of signals, bandwidth of transmission medium, Need for modulation, Production and detection of an amplitude modulated wave, space communication, Propagation of electromagnetic waves in atmosphere.

Also, read: Maharashtra HSC hall ticket 2024-25

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2024-25 for Maths

Maths is an elective subject for Science, Commerce & Art streams. Maharashtra 12th board syllabus 2024-25 for Mathematics is slightly different for Science & Arts and Commerce students. Refer to the given table for Maharashtra Board HSC Maths Syllabus-

Maharashtra HSC Mathematics Syllabus 2024-25

Mathematical Logic

Applications of definite integral

Pair of straight lines

Applications of derivative

Matrices

Differential equation

Circle

Applications of definite integral

Trigonometric functions

Integration

Conics

Statistics

Vectors

Probability distribution

Linear programming problems

Bernoulli trials and Binomial distribution

Three-dimensional geometry

Continuity

Line

Differentiation

Plane


Maharashtra Board Syllabus Class 12 2024-25 for Chemistry

Another important subject of the Science stream is Chemistry. Maths is also one of the vital subjects for some engineering entrance competitive exams. The subject needs regular practice and hard work. Refer to the given table for Class 12 Maharashtra board Chemistry syllabus:

Maharashtra Board HSC Chemistry Syllabus 2024-25

Chapters

Sub-topics

Solid State

Classification of solids, unit cell in 2 & 3-dimensional lattices, calculation of density, voids, point defects, electrical and magnetic properties, Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors, insulators and n-p type semiconductors.

Solutions and colligative

properties

Types of solutions, concentration of solids in liquids, Raoult’s law elevation of boiling point, solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, colligative properties, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties, Van’t Hoff factor, etc

Chemical thermodynamics and energetic

Work, heat, energy, First law of thermodynamics, Hess’ law of constant heat summation, extensive and intensive properties, enthalpy of bond dissociation, Second and third law of thermodynamics, etc

Electrochemistry

Kohlrausch’s Law, lead accumulator, dry cell –electrolytic and galvanic cells, EMF, fuel cells, Nernst equation

Chemical kinetics

Activation energy, rate law and specific rate constant, Arrhenius equation, concept of collision theory, etc

General principles and processes of isolation of elements

Principles and methods of extraction, reduction electrolytic method and refining

p-Block elements

Group 15 elements, Group 16 elements, Classification of oxides, Group 17 elements, Group 18 elements, etc.

d and f Block Elements

Lanthanoids, Actinoids, first row transition metals, interstitial compounds, alloy formation

Coordination compounds

IUPAC nomenclature, Werner’s theory, coordination number, magnetic properties, VBT, CFT. isomerism,

Halogen derivatives of alkanes

Haloalkanes, Haloarenes, stability of carbocations, d-l and R-S configurations.

Alcohols, phenols and ethers

Nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, methods of preparation, etc

Aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids

Nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, methods of preparation, etc

Organic compounds containing nitrogen

Amines, Diazonium salts, Cyanides and isocyanides, etc

Biomolecules

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins, Nucleic acids, etc

Polymers

Classification, methods of polymerization, copolymerization, polythene, bakelite, nylon, polyesters, and rubber, Biodegradable, non-biodegradable polymers.

Chemistry in everyday life

Chemicals in medicines, Chemicals in food, Cleansing agents

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2024-25 for Biology

To get good marks in Maharashtra Class 12 board exams Biology, try to cover each and every topic syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board. We have mentioned some important topics in the below table.

Maharashtra 12th HSC Syllabus 2024-25 Biology

Chapters

Sub-topics

Genetics and Evolution

Genetic Basis of Inheritance, Gene- its nature, expression and regulation, RNA, Protein Synthesis;

Biotechnology and its application

Genetic engineering, cloning a DNA Library, Plasmids, Bacteriophages, BT crops, Biosafety Issues, etc

Enhancement in Food Production

Tissue Culture, Plant Breeding, Single Cell Protein, Callus Culture, Biofortification, etc

Microbes in Human Welfare

Microbes in Household food processing, Industrial Production, Biogas Production, Biocontrol Agents, Sewage Treatment, Biofertilizers, etc

Plant Physiology

Photosynthesis, Respiration, Mechanism of Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration, Fermentation, etc

Reproduction in Plants

Asexual reproduction, Sexual Reproduction, Double Fertilization, Pollination, Post-fertilization changes, etc

Habitat and Niche

Ecosystems, Ecological succession, Environmental issues, etc

Zoology

Genetics and Evolution, Biotechnology and its application

Genetics and Evolution

Origin and the Evolution of Life, Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance

Genetic Engineering and Genomics

DNA Fingerprinting, Genomics, Human insulin, Gene Therapy. Transgenic animals.

Human Health and Diseases

Immunology, Antigen-Antibody Complex, Pathogens and Parasites, Adolescence, drug abuse, Cancer and AIDS, etc

Animal Husbandry

Dairy, Animal Breeding, Fisheries, Lac culture, Poultry, Bee-Keeping, Sericulture

Circulation

Blood composition and coagulation, Heart, Pulmonary and Systemic Circulation, Cardiac output, Regulation of cardiac activity, Blood related disorders, ECG, Lymphatic System

Excretion and osmoregulation

Modes of excretion, Excretory System, Role of Kidney in Osmoregulation, Regulation of kidney function, Disorders, etc

Control and Co-ordination

Nervous System, Sensory receptors, Endocrine System, Hormones and their functions, Common disorders, etc

Human Reproduction

Reproductive system in male and female, Reproductive cycle, Reproductive health, Contraception and sexually transmitted diseases, etc

Ecology and Environment

Biodiversity and its conservation, Population and ecological adaptations, Environmental issues,


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Maharashtra 12th HSC Syllabus 2024-25 English

In English, a student's reading, writing, and English grammar skills will be evaluated. The Grammar section comprises given topics. Refer to the section below for information on topics incorporated in the Maharashtra 12th English syllabus.

  • Tenses
  • Types of sentences
  • Clauses
  • Reported speech
  • Prepositions
  • Word formation
  • Infinitives
  • Gerunds and Participles
  • Linking words/discourse markers
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Maha HSC English Syllabus 2024-25 - Check Section-Wise Weightage

SectionsWeightage
Reading Skills (Textual and non-textual)40%
Grammar15%
Writing Skills25%
Orla test20%

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Maharashtra 12th HSC Syllabus 2024-25 for Political Science

Part 1-Indian Constitution: Characteristics

1. Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties.

2. Legislature: Parliament. Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, Lawmaking process, Amendment procedure State legislature: Vidhan Sabha, Vidhan Parishad

3. Executive: President – Election, Power and Functions Vice President – Election, Power and Functions Prime Minister and Council of Ministers – Election.

Part 2- Politics in India

6. Patterns of Party Competition

  • One-party dominant system

  • Towards multi-party system

7. Political and Social Movements

  • Nature of social movement

  • Role of movements in a democratic system

  • Examples of movements, etc.

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2024-25 for Book-Keeping and Accountancy

  1. Introduction to Partnership
  2. Partnership Final Accounts
  3. Reconstitution of Partnership
  4. Dissolution of Partnership Firm
  5. Accounts of “Not for Profit” concerns
  6. Single entry system
  7. Bill of Exchange (Only Trade Bill)
  8. Company Accounts
  9. Analysis of financial statements
  10. Accounting for shares

Maharashtra Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 for Economics

  1. Introduction to Microeconomics
  2. Consumers behaviour
  3. Analysis of Supply
  4. Types of Market & Price Determination
  5. Factors of Production
  6. Introduction to Macroeconomics
  7. National Income
  8. Determinants of Aggregates
  9. Money
  10. Commercial Bank
  11. Central Bank
  12. Public Economics

Maharashtra 12th Syllabus 2024-25 for Sociology

  1. Formation of Indian Society
  2. Segments of Indian Society
  3. Social Institutions in India
  4. Major Social Problems in India
  5. National Integration
  6. Social Change in India
  7. Social reformers in India
  8. Globalization and Mass Media

Maharashtra Board HSC Syllabus 2024-25 for Arts

S. No.

Subject

Topics

1

Bengali

Prose, poetry, rapid reading, Grammar and Composition, Composition-Essay writing - Nibandh lekha, Comprehension - Bodh Parikshan Kara, Translation, Anubad Kara, Letter Writing, Bhad- Samprasaran

2

English literature

Introduction to the Study of English Literature, poems, short stories, essays, one act play, biographical pieces, a short novel, a play

3

History

Applied History in 21st Century, Mass Media and History, Entertainment Media and History, Tourism and History, Museums, Historical Research, Encyclopedia, Administrative Services, History Teacher and Teaching

4

Geography

Population, migration, agriculture, Minerals and energy resources, industries, trade, Transportation and Communications, Economic developments

Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2024-25

  • Students who will be appearing for the Maha HSC Board exam will have to take two languages as compulsory subjects.
  • The different questions asked in the exam will cover the syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra board 2024-25 of the respective subject.
  • Students have to score a minimum of 35% marks to pass each subject.
  • The Maharashtra 12th exam will be held for 100 marks, wherein 80 marks are allotted to theory and 20 marks to practicals/oral/project.
  • A few subjects such as Geology, Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Agriculture science and technology and animal science and technology, for which exams are held for 70 marks and practical/oral/project are conducted for 30 marks.

Maharashtra Board HSC Subjects 2024-25

It is quite important to be aware of the subjects and topics of the 12th board syllabus of Maharashtra Board to prepare for getting good marks in Maharashtra 12th result 2024-25. The compulsory and elective subjects of the Maharashtra HSC Board under three streams are given below in the table.

Maharashtra Board HSC Subjects for Arts

Compulsory Subjects

Elective Subjects

English

A Modern Indian Language

A Modern Foreign Language

Sanskrit

Ardhamagadhi

Pali

Arabic

Persian

Avesta-Pahlavi

History

Geography

Mathematics and Statistics

Political Science

Child Development

Textile

Sociology

Philosophy

Logic

Psychology

Economics

Defence Studies

Drawing

Design and Colour

Composition

History of Art & Appreciation

History and Development of Indian Music

Vocal Light Music (Practical I)

Vocal Classical Music (Practical II)

Instrumental Music (Practical III) or

Percussion

European Music

Historical Development of Indian Classical Dance

Book-Keeping & Accountancy

Co-operation

Information Technology

English Literature

Modern Indian Language or Modern Foreign Language or Classical Language

Environment Education

Health and Physical Education Elective Subjects

Maharashtra Board HSC Subjects for Commerce

Compulsory Subjects

Elective Subjects

English

Mathematics and statistics

Economics

Geography

Book-keeping and Accountancy

Organisation of Commerce and Management

Mathematics and Statistics

Secretarial Practice

Co-operation

Occupational Orientation

Defence Studies

English Literature

Information Technology

Modern Indian Language or Modern Foreign Language or Classical Language

Environment Education

Health and Physical Education Elective Subjects

Maharashtra Board HSC Subjects for Science

Compulsory Subjects

Elective Subjects

English

Mathematics and Statistics

Geology

Child Development

Textile

Psychology

Economics

Geography

Defence-Studies

Physics

Chemistry

Biology

Agriculture Science and Technology

Animal Science and Technology

Sociology

Sanskrit

Education

Information Technology

English literature.

Modern Indian Language or Modern Foreign Language or Classical Language

Environment Education

Health and Physical Education Elective Subjects


How to Prepare for Maharashtra State Board Class 12th Exam 2024-25?

  • Students should cover all topics of the Maharashtra HSC time table 2024-25 pdf.
  • Students should make a proper study time table and dedicate a good amount of time for revision and practice.
  • Trying to solve Maharashtra HSC previous years question papers as much as possible. This will definitely help candidates gain confidence and assess their performance.
  • Dedicate time for revision of Class 12 Maharashtra Board at a regular interval to remember the important facts and formulas for a longer duration.
  • Consult with teachers and experts to get instant and correct solutions to tough questions.

Also, Check Subject-Wise Syllabus Articles:

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the passing percentage for Maharashtra HSC exams?

Students need to obtain at least 35% marks in each subject to pass the Maharashtra 12th board exams. 

2. When are the Maha HSC exams 2024-25 going to be held?

Maha HSC exams 2024-25 will be held from February 11 to March 11, 2025.

3. What is the full form HSC?

The HSC stands for Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC/Intermediate).

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Questions related to Maharashtra HSC Board

Have a question related to Maharashtra HSC Board ?

Yes, you can repeat Class 12th from the Maharashtra Board, even if you passed in 2022 and took an improvement exam. You need to re-enrol in a school affiliated with the Maharashtra Board , submit the necessary documents, and pay the required fees. The student may also contact the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education for specific guidelines and procedures for repeating Class 12.

If you want to repeat the MSBSHSE HSC exam in 2024 , you will have to contact the Maharashtra State Board about your missing MSBSHSE improvement result . You can visit their official website or reach out to your previous school for guidance. You can register as a private candidate to apply, however, it is advisable to get the latest information from the MSBSHSE board directly.

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