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Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025-26 - MSBSHSE releases the latest syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board for Science, Commerce & Arts. The HSC syllabus Maharashtra board PDF will be available on mahahsscboard.in/mr for general and vocational subjects. The board released the Maha HSC syllabus 2025-26 for vocational subjects along with an evaluation scheme. The Maharashtra 12th Board 2025-26 syllabus helps students to make a better strategy for the Maharashtra HSC exams, which will be held in February-March 2026.
Maharashtra HSC Vocational Subjects PDF: Download Here
Students should complete the Maharashtra Board Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 a month before the board exams. It is advised to cover the complete syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board to get good marks. Hence, start preparing with the Maharashtra board syllabus 12th Class 2025-26 PDF as early as possible to score good grades in the exams. Read the entire article to get the subject-wise latest syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board, exam pattern, and other details.
The new Maharashtra Board HSC syllabus 2025-26 is available. Students can download the subject-wise complete Maharashtra board 2025-26 syllabus PDF once it is available. Till then, students can refer to the 2024-25 syllabus for Maharashtra Board HSC.
Physics is one of the major subjects of the Science stream. Students should cover all the topics and subtopics of the Maharashtra 12th board Physics syllabus 2025-26 to get good marks. It also helps in other competitive exams to score well. The table below mentions the Maharashtra class 12 syllabus of Physics. Students must go through the table carefully to have an idea of the Maha HSC syllabus for Physics concerning the subject.
Chapters | Sub-topics |
Circular motion | Angular displacement, Angular velocity and angular acceleration, Relation between linear velocity and angular velocity, Uniform circular motion, Radial acceleration, Centripetal and centrifugal forces, Banking of roads, Vertical circular motion due to Earth’s gravitation, Equation for velocity and energy at different positions of vertical circular motion. Kinematic equations for circular motion in analogous to linear motion. |
Gravitation | Newton’s law of gravitation, Projection of satellite, Periodic time, Statement of Kepler’s laws of motion, Binding energy and escape velocity of a satellite, Weightlessness condition in orbit, Variation of ‘g’ due to altitude, latitude, depth and motion, Communication satellite and its uses. |
Rotational motion | Definition of M.I., K.E. of rotating body, Rolling motion, Physical significance of M.I., Radius of gyration, Torque, Principle of parallel and perpendicular axes, M.I. of some regular shaped bodies about specific axes, Angular momentum and its conservation. |
Oscillations | Explanation of periodic motion, S.H.M., Differential equation of linear S.H.M., Projection of U.C.M. on any diameter, Phase of S.H.M., K.E. and P.E. in S.H.M., Composition of two S.H.M.’s having same period and along same line, Simple pendulum, Damped S.H.M. |
Elasticity | General explanation of elastic property, Plasticity, Deformation, Definition of stress and strain, Hooke’s law, Poisson’s ratio, Elastic energy, Elastic constants and their relation, Determination of ‘Y’, Behaviour of metal wire under increasing load, Applications of elastic behaviour of materials. |
Surface tension | Surface tension based on molecular theory, Surface energy, Surface tension, Angle of contact, Capillarity and capillary action, Effect of impurity and temperature on surface tension. |
Wave motion | Simple harmonic progressive waves, Reflection of transverse and longitudinal waves, Change of phase, Superposition of waves, Formation of beats, Doppler effect in sound. |
Stationary waves | Study of vibrations in a finite medium, Formation of stationary waves on a string, Study of vibrations of air columns, Free and Forced vibrations, Resonance. |
Kinetic theory of gases and Radiation | Concept of an ideal gas, Assumptions of kinetic theory, Mean free path, Derivation for pressure of a gas, Degrees of freedom, Derivation of Boyle’s law, Thermodynamics- Thermal equilibrium and definition of temperature, 1st law of thermodynamics, 2nd law of thermodynamics, Heat engines and refrigerators, Qualitative idea of black body radiation, Wein’s displacement law, Greenhouse effect, Stefan’s law, Maxwell distribution, Law of equipartition of energy and application to Specific heat capacities of gases. |
Wave theory of light | Wave theory of light, Huygens’ Principle, Construction of plane and spherical wavefront, Wavefront and wave normal, Reflection at plane surface, Refraction at plane surface, Polarisation, Polaroids, Plane polarised light, Brewster’s law, Doppler effect in light. |
Interference and diffraction | Interference of light, Conditions for producing steady interference pattern, Young’s experiment, Analytical treatment of interference bands, Measurement of wavelength by biprism experiment, Diffraction due to single slit, Rayleigh’s criterion, Resolving power of a microscope and telescope, Difference between interference and diffraction. |
Electrostatics | Gauss’ theorem proof and applications, Mechanical force on unit area of a charged conductor, Energy density of a medium, Dielectrics and electric polarisation, Concept of condenser, Capacity of parallel plate condenser, Effect of dielectric on capacity, Energy of charged condenser, Condensers in series and parallel, van de Graaff generator. |
Current electricity | Kirchhoff’s law, Wheatstone’s bridge, Meter bridge, Potentiometer. |
Magnetic effects of electric current | Ampere’s law and its applications, Moving coil galvanometer, Ammeter, Voltmeter, Sensitivity of moving coil galvanometer, Cyclotron. |
Magnetism | Circular current loop as a magnetic dipole, Magnetic dipole moment of revolving electron, Magnetisation and magnetic intensity, Diamagnetism, Paramagnetism, Ferromagnetism based on domain theory, Curie temperature. |
Electromagnetic inductions | Laws of electromagnetic induction, proof of, e = – dØ/dt Eddy currents, Self-induction and mutual induction, Need for displacement current, Transformer, Coil rotating in uniform magnetic induction, Alternating currents, Reactance and impedance, LC oscillations (qualitative treatment only) Power in a.c circuit with resistance, inductance and capacitance, Resonant circuit, Wattless current, AC generator. |
Electrons and photons | Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard’s observations, Einstein’s equation, Particle nature of light. |
Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei | Alpha particle scattering experiment, Rutherford’s model of the atom. Bohr’s model, Hydrogen spectrum, Composition and size of nucleus, Radioactivity, Decay law, massenergy relation, mass defect, B.E. per nucleon and its variation with mass number, Nuclear fission and fusion, de Broglie hypothesis, Matter waves – wave nature of particles, Wavelength of an electron, Davisson and Germer experiment, Continuous and characteristics X-rays. |
Semiconductors | Energy bands in solids, Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, P-type and N-type semiconductors, P-N junction diode, I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, Rectifiers, Zener diode as a voltage regulator, Photodiode, Solar cell, I-V characteristics of LED, Transistor action and its characteristics, Transistor as an amplifier (CE mode), Transistor as a switch, Oscillators and Logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND, NOR). |
Communication systems | Elements of communication system, the bandwidth of signals, bandwidth of transmission medium, need for modulation, Production and detection of an amplitude modulated wave, space communication, Propagation of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere. |
Also, read: Maharashtra HSC hall ticket
Maths is an elective subject for the Science, Commerce & Art streams. Maharashtra 12th board syllabus 2025-26 for Mathematics is slightly different for Science & Arts, and Commerce students. Refer to the given table for the Maharashtra Board HSC Maths Syllabus-
Mathematical Logic | Applications of the definite integral |
Pair of straight lines | Applications of derivatives |
Matrices | Differential equation |
Circle | Applications of the definite integral |
Trigonometric functions | Integration |
Conics | Statistics |
Vectors | Probability distribution |
Linear programming problems | Bernoulli trials and Binomial distribution |
Three-dimensional geometry | Continuity |
Line | Differentiation |
Plane |
Another important subject of the Science stream is Chemistry. Maths is also one of the vital subjects for some engineering entrance competitive exams. The subject needs regular practice and hard work. Refer to the given table for the Class 12 Maharashtra board Chemistry syllabus:
Chapters | Sub-topics |
Solid State | Classification of solids, unit cell in 2 & 3-dimensional lattices, calculation of density, voids, point defects, electrical and magnetic properties, Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors, insulators and n-p type semiconductors. |
Solutions and colligative properties | Types of solutions, concentration of solids in liquids, Raoult’s law, elevation of boiling point, solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, colligative properties, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties, van’t Hoff factor, etc |
Chemical thermodynamics and energetic | Work, heat, energy, First law of thermodynamics, Hess’ law of constant heat summation, extensive and intensive properties, enthalpy of bond dissociation, Second and third law of thermodynamics, etc |
Electrochemistry | Kohlrausch’s Law, lead accumulator, dry cell –electrolytic and galvanic cells, EMF, fuel cells, Nernst equation |
Chemical kinetics | Activation energy, rate law and specific rate constant, Arrhenius equation, concept of collision theory, etc |
General principles and processes of the isolation of elements | Principles and methods of extraction, reduction, electrolytic method and refining |
p-Block elements | Group 15 elements, Group 16 elements, Classification of oxides, Group 17 elements, Group 18 elements, etc. |
d and f Block Elements | Lanthanoids, Actinoids, first row transition metals, interstitial compounds, alloy formation |
Coordination compounds | IUPAC nomenclature, Werner’s theory, coordination number, magnetic properties, VBT, CFT. isomerism, |
Halogen derivatives of alkanes | Haloalkanes, Haloarenes, stability of carbocations, d-l and R-S configurations. |
Alcohols, phenols and ethers | Nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, methods of preparation, etc |
Aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids | Nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, methods of preparation, etc |
Organic compounds containing nitrogen | Amines, Diazonium salts, Cyanides and isocyanides, etc |
Biomolecules | Carbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins, Nucleic acids, etc |
Polymers | Classification, methods of polymerisation, copolymerization, polythene, bakelite, nylon, polyesters, and rubber, Biodegradable, non-biodegradable polymers. |
Chemistry in everyday life | Chemicals in medicines, Chemicals in food, Cleansing agents |
To get good marks in the Maharashtra Class 12 board exams in Biology, try to cover the syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board. We have mentioned some important topics in the table below.
Chapters | Sub-topics |
Genetics and Evolution | Genetic Basis of Inheritance, Gene- its nature, expression and regulation, RNA, Protein Synthesis; |
Biotechnology and its application | Genetic engineering, cloning a DNA Library, Plasmids, Bacteriophages, BT crops, Biosafety Issues, etc |
Enhancement in Food Production | Tissue Culture, Plant Breeding, Single Cell Protein, Callus Culture, Biofortification, etc |
Microbes in Human Welfare | Microbes in Household food processing, Industrial Production, Biogas Production, Biocontrol Agents, Sewage Treatment, Biofertilizers, etc |
Plant Physiology | Photosynthesis, Respiration, Mechanism of Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration, Fermentation, etc |
Reproduction in Plants | Asexual reproduction, Sexual Reproduction, Double Fertilisation, Pollination, Post-fertilisation changes, etc |
Habitat and Niche | Ecosystems, Ecological succession, Environmental issues, etc |
Zoology | Genetics and Evolution, Biotechnology and its application |
Genetics and Evolution | Origin and the Evolution of Life, Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance |
Genetic Engineering and Genomics | DNA Fingerprinting, Genomics, Human insulin, Gene Therapy. Transgenic animals. |
Human Health and Diseases | Immunology, Antigen-Antibody Complex, Pathogens and Parasites, Adolescence, drug abuse, Cancer and AIDS, etc |
Animal Husbandry | Dairy, Animal Breeding, Fisheries, Lac culture, Poultry, Bee-Keeping, Sericulture |
Circulation | Blood composition and coagulation, Heart, Pulmonary and Systemic Circulation, Cardiac output, Regulation of cardiac activity, Blood related disorders, ECG, Lymphatic System |
Excretion and osmoregulation | Modes of excretion, Excretory System, Role of Kidney in Osmoregulation, Regulation of kidney function, Disorders, etc |
Control and Co-ordination | Nervous System, Sensory receptors, Endocrine System, Hormones and their functions, Common disorders, etc |
Human Reproduction | Reproductive system in male and female, Reproductive cycle, Reproductive health, Contraception and sexually transmitted diseases, etc |
Ecology and Environment | Biodiversity and its conservation, Population and ecological adaptations, Environmental issues, |
Relevant Articles:
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In English, a student's reading, writing, and English grammar skills will be evaluated. The Grammar section comprises the given topics. Refer to the section below for information on topics incorporated in the Maharashtra 12th English syllabus.
Sections | Weightage |
Reading Skills (Textual and non-textual) | 40% |
Grammar | 15% |
Writing Skills | 25% |
Orla test | 20% |
Check Other Relevant Links:
Part 1-Indian Constitution: Characteristics
1. Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties.
2. Legislature: Parliament. Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, Lawmaking process, Amendment procedure, State legislature: Vidhan Sabha, Vidhan Parishad
3. Executive: President – Election, Power and Functions, Vice President – Election, Power and Functions, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers – Election.
Part 2- Politics in India
6. Patterns of Party Competition
One-party dominant system
Towards a multi-party system
7. Political and Social Movements
Nature of social movement
Role of movements in a democratic system
Examples of movements, etc.
S. No. | Subject | Topics |
1 | Bengali | Prose, poetry, rapid reading, Grammar and Composition, Composition-Essay writing - Nibandh lekha, Comprehension - Bodh Parikshan Kara, Translation, Anubad Kara, Letter Writing, Bhad- Samprasaran |
2 | English literature | Introduction to the Study of English Literature, poems, short stories, essays, one-act play, biographical pieces, a short novel, a play |
3 | History | Applied History in the 21st Century, Mass Media and History, Entertainment Media and History, Tourism and History, Museums, Historical Research, Encyclopedia, Administrative Services, History Teacher and Teaching |
4 | Geography | Population, migration, agriculture, Minerals and energy resources, industries, trade, Transportation and Communications, Economic developments |
It is quite important to be aware of the subjects and topics of the 12th board syllabus of the Maharashtra Board to prepare for getting good marks in the Maharashtra 12th result. The compulsory and elective subjects of the Maharashtra HSC Board under the three streams are given below in the table.
Compulsory Subjects | Elective Subjects |
English | A Modern Indian Language A Modern Foreign Language Sanskrit Ardhamagadhi Pali Arabic Persian Avesta-Pahlavi History Geography Mathematics and Statistics Political Science Child Development Textile Sociology Philosophy Logic Psychology Economics Defence Studies Drawing Design and Colour Composition History of Art & Appreciation History and Development of Indian Music Vocal Light Music (Practical I) Vocal Classical Music (Practical II) Instrumental Music (Practical III) or Percussion European Music Historical Development of Indian Classical Dance Book-Keeping & Accountancy Co-operation Information Technology English Literature |
Modern Indian Language or Modern Foreign Language or Classical Language | |
Environment Education | |
Health and Physical Education Elective Subjects |
Compulsory Subjects | Elective Subjects |
English | Mathematics and statistics Economics Geography Book-keeping and Accountancy Organisation of Commerce and Management Mathematics and Statistics Secretarial Practice Co-operation Occupational Orientation Defence Studies English Literature Information Technology |
Modern Indian Language or Modern Foreign Language or Classical Language | |
Environment Education | |
Health and Physical Education Elective Subjects |
Compulsory Subjects | Elective Subjects |
English | Mathematics and Statistics Geology Child Development Textile Psychology Economics Geography Defence-Studies Physics Chemistry Biology Agriculture Science and Technology Animal Science and Technology Sociology Sanskrit Education Information Technology English literature. |
Modern Indian Language or Modern Foreign Language or Classical Language | |
Environment Education | |
Health and Physical Education Elective Subjects |
Also, Check Subject-Wise Syllabus Articles:
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Maha HSC exams will be held in February-March 2026.
The HSC stands for Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC/Intermediate).
Students need to obtain at least 35% marks in each subject to pass the Maharashtra 12th board exams.
On Question asked by student community
Yes, preparing for the 12th MHT-CET syllabus will also cover your board syllabus, since both are the same. For boards, focus more on textbook theory, diagrams and writing practice. For CET, practice MCQs and speed-based solving. Solving previous years’ board papers will boost your score. With proper balance, you can easily aim for 90%+ in boards while preparing for CET.
Hello
With 86% in Class 10th in Maharashtra Board, you have a good chance of getting admission in ML Dahanukar College of Commerce in Class 12th in 4th round.
In the final round, the cutoff goes to 85-87% and you have 86% which falls in that bracket. So there is probability of getting that college in final round.
To know more about ML Dahanukar Collegeof Commerce: MLDCC by CAREERS360
Hope this answer helps! Thank You!!!
Dear aspirant,
The Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education will conduct the Class 10 SSC exams in 2025. The Mathematics Geometry exam will be part of the exam schedule. The 2025 SSC exams are scheduled to begin on February 21, 2025, and conclude on March 17,2025. So until then you will not be able to access the question paper. You can practice from previous years question papers to know the question pattern and marks divisions.
To get last five year's question papers kindly visit this link given below.
Good luck!
https://school.careers360.com/boards/msbshse/maharashtra-ssc-question-papers
Dear candidate ,
Since you completed both Class X and XII in Maharashtra, even without originally selecting " domicile " , you can claim Type A Maharashtra State candidature during MHT - CET CAP . This category applies when your qualifying exam was taken in Maharashtra, and you are domiciled in the state - meeting both criteria ( XII in Maharashtra and domicile certificate) . Even if you initially selected " open " , you can change your category to SEBC or corresponding state type at CAP registration , and thereafter , you will be eligible under the SEBC reservation in engineering admissions .
hi,
Since you completed your 12th from Maharashtra, you will mostly be eligible for the Maharashtra state quota in colleges. Just living in Madhya Pradesh doesn’t usually make you eligible for the MP state quota unless you have an official domicile certificate from MP.
So, without MP domicile, you can apply under Maharashtra’s quota. If you have MP domicile, then you might be able to apply under MP quota too.
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As per latest syllabus. Physics formulas, equations, & laws of class 11 & 12th chapters
As per latest syllabus. Chemistry formulas, equations, & laws of class 11 & 12th chapters
As per latest 2024 syllabus. Study 40% syllabus and score upto 100% marks in JEE