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Physics is a subject that promotes a deep understanding of the fundamental principles governing the universe. It constitutes the study of things and phenomena that can be seen around oneself in daily life. It involves the study of matter in our environment, energy and its interactions, Laws that govern the motion of a body, the gravitational force that attracts any two bodies, optical instruments and their functioning, concepts of electrostatics, communication systems, and the study of semiconductors. Class 11 prepares a student with the basics that will be useful in writing the Maharashtra HSC board examinations.
The Maharashtra Board book chapters for class 11 Physics include topics such as Units and Measurements, Laws of Motion, Thermal Properties of Matter, Sound, Optics, Electrostatics, Electric Current, Magnetism, and Electromagnetic Waves. Each chapter includes detailed explanations, derivations, and illustrative diagrams. These have very significant applications in our daily affairs and should be studied thoroughly so that the concepts can be used practically. The exercise questions at the end of each chapter reinforce learning and provide an adequate amount of practice. The book is available online for free through the official Balbharati website. Hence, the Maharashtra State Board 11th Physics books PDF is an important resource to gain knowledge and build a strong foundation in the physics field. Students should work hard to understand the concepts and solve the exercises provided in the textbook so that they proceed to class 12th with a strong foundation in the domain. Maharashtra State Board 11th Physics Textbook PDF download links in various media are given in this article.
The Maharashtra board Class 11 Physics textbook PDF can be downloaded for free through the link provided below. Students should try to complete the syllabus at least a month before the exams.
Students can follow the steps given below to know the process of downloading the Maharashtra board 11th Physics book PDF:
Step 1: Visit the official website - ebalbharati.in
Step 2: On the top of the screen, select "Download PDF textbooks."
Step 3: Then select "Go to textbooks of other classes"
Step 4: From the "Classes" section, select "11th".
Step 5: From "Medium", select the medium of your preference.
Step 6: Science books for class 11th will now be displayed on the right side.
Step 7: Click on the "Download" button.
Step 8: Click the download button to download and save it on your computer for future use.
Also, Read:
Unit No. | Unit Name | Topics Covered |
1 | Measurements | Introduction, Need for measurement, Units for measurement, System of Units, S.I. Units, Fundamental and derived units, Dimensional analysis, Order of magnitude and significant figures, Accuracy and errors in measurement. |
2 | Scalars and Vectors | Addition and subtraction of vectors, Product of vectors. |
3 | Projectile motion | Uniformly accelerated motion along a straight line, Non-uniform motion, Position-time graph and velocity-time graph, Equation of a projectile path, Time of flight, Horizontal range, Maximum height of a projectile, Relative velocity. |
4 | Force | Types of forces, General idea of gravitation, electromagnetic and nuclear forces, Law of conservation of momentum, Work done by a variable force, Work-energy theorem, Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions, Inertial and non-inertial frames, Moment of force, Couple and properties of couple, Centre of mass, Centre of gravity, Conditions of equilibrium of a rigid body. |
5 | Friction in solids and liquids | Origin and nature of frictional forces, Laws of static friction, Laws of kinetic friction, Pressure due to fluid column, Pascal’s Law and its applications, Effect of gravity on fluid pressure, Viscosity, Streamline flow, Turbulent flow, Viscous force, Newton’s formula, Stokes’ law, Equation for terminal velocity, Raynold’s number, Bernoulli’s principle and its applications. |
6 | Sound Waves | Waves and oscillations, Progressive waves, Characteristics of transverse waves, Characteristics of longitudinal waves, Sound as longitudinal wave motion, Relation between v, f, and λ, Newton’s formula for velocity of sound, Laplace’s correction. |
7 | Thermal properties of matter | Temperature and heat, Measurement of temperature, Ideal-gas equation and absolute temperature, Thermal expansion, Specific heat capacity, Calorimetry, Change of state, Latent heat, Heat transfer. |
8 | Refraction of Light | Refraction of monochromatic light, Snell’s law, Total internal reflection, Critical angle, Optical fibre, Dispersion of light, Prism formula, Angular dispersion and dispersive power, Rainbow, Scattering of light, Blue colour of sky, Colour of sun at sunrise and sunset, Elementary idea of Raman effect. |
9 | Ray optics | Reflection of light by spherical mirrors, Refraction at single curved surface, Lens maker’s equation, Combination of thin lenses in contact, Concept of conjugate focii, Correction of eye defects, Magnifying power of simple microscope, Magnifying power of compound microscope, Magnifying power of telescope, Reflecting telescope - schematic diagram with explanation. |
10 | Electrostatics | Frictional electricity, Charges and their conservation, Coulomb’s law and dielectric constant, Forces between multiple electric charges, Superposition principle of forces, Continuous distribution of charges, Concept of charge density, Electric field intensity, Potential energy, Electric potential due to point charge, Relation between electric field intensity and potential, Potential difference, Volt and electron volt, Electric dipole and dipole moment, Electric lines of force, Equipotential surfaces, P.E. of single charge and system of charges. |
11 | Current electricity | Ohm’s law, Resistance, Specific resistance, Temperature dependence of resistance, Colour code of carbon resistor, Series and parallel combination of resistors, E.M.F. and internal resistance of cell, Work done by electric current, Power in electric circuit, Cells in series and in parallel, Elementary idea of secondary cells. |
12 | Magnetic effect of electric current | Oersted’s experiment, Biot Savart’s law, Right hand rule, Magnetic induction at the centre of circular coil carrying current, Magnetic induction at a point along the axis of a coil carrying current, Fleming’s left hand rule, Force between two infinitely long current carrying parallel conductors, Definition of Ampere, Force acting on a conductor carrying current in magnetic field, Torque on a current loop in magnetic field. |
13 | Magnetism | Origin of magnetism due to moving charges, Equivalence between magnetic dipole and circular coil carrying current, Definition of magnetic dipole moment and its unit, Torque acting on a magnet in uniform magnetic induction, Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, Magnetic field lines, Magnetic induction due to bar magnet at a point along the axis and at a point along equator, Earth’s magnetic field and magnetic elements, Electromagnets and factors affecting their strength. |
14 | Electromagnetic waves | Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics, Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum, Space communication, Propagation of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere. |
No. | Practical |
1 | Use of Vernier Callipers. |
2 | Use of Screw gauge. |
3 | To determine the radius of curvature of a given spherical surface by a spherometer. |
4 | To find the weight of a given body using the parallelogram law of vectors. |
5 | To study the relationship between the force of limiting friction and normal reaction, and to find the coefficient of friction between a block and a horizontal surface. |
6 | To determine resistance per cm of a given wire by plotting a graph of potential difference versus current. |
7 | To find the value of ‘v’ for different values of ‘u’ in the case of a concave mirror, and to find the focal length. |
8 | To find the focal length of a convex lens by plotting graphs between ‘u’ and ‘v’ or between ‘1/u’ and ‘1/v’. |
9 | To find the focal length of a convex mirror using a convex lens. |
10 | To find the focal length of a concave lens using a convex lens. |
11 | To determine the angle of minimum deviation for a given prism by plotting a graph between the angle of incidence and the angle of deviation. |
12 | To determine the refractive index of a glass using a travelling microscope. |
13 | To find the refractive index of a liquid by using (i) a concave mirror, (ii) a convex lens, and a plane mirror. |
14 | To determine the specific heat capacity of a given (i) liquid (ii) solid, by the method of mixtures. |
Also, Check:
The merits of studying from the Maharashtra board class 11 physics textbook are:
Maharashtra State Board Class 11th Syllabus:
Students can refer to the books given in the table below. All these books have an elaborate theory part on the required concepts and good illustrations that help the students to adapt to the methods of solving the problems well. These books also provide students with an exposure to the national-level entrance exams like JEE.
Reference Book | Publisher | Description |
"Concepts of Physics" by H.C. Verma (Part 1) | Bharati Bhawan Publishers | A well-known book that offers clear explanations and numerous solved examples, ideal for understanding fundamentals. |
"Understanding Physics" by D.C. Pandey | Arihant Publications | Known for its structured approach to concepts and detailed problem-solving methods, widely used by students preparing for the JEE. |
"Fundamentals of Physics" by Halliday, Resnick, and Walker | Wiley | A comprehensive textbook for in-depth conceptual understanding and problem-solving techniques, excellent for both board exams and competitive exams. |
"Problems in General Physics" by I.E. Irodov | Arihant Publications | A challenging problem book, recommended for students preparing for competitive exams, especially for advanced problem-solving practice. |
"Physics for Class 11" by D.C. Pandey | Arihant Publications | Offers a comprehensive set of solved examples and practice problems, focusing on understanding and applying physics principles. |
"Physics for Class 11" by H.C. Sharma | S. Chand Publications | Provides detailed theory, practical examples, and a variety of exercises tailored to both school exams and competitive preparation. |
Also, Refer To
The Maharashtra state board 11th physics book has only one part, unlike the Mathematics book.
There are 14 chapters in the Class 11 physics textbook of Maharashtra board.
Maharashtra state board books are designed in such a way that a student gets in-depth knowledge of the concepts of mathematics. The Maharashtra state board textbooks can prove to be a useful resource in the preparation of National level entrance examinations like JEE. Students also need to practice advanced-level questions to gain experience.
You can download the 11th Physics book from the official eBalbharati website. Simply select the appropriate academic year, class, and subject to access the PDF.
In the Maharashtra SSC Board, practical exams are conducted at the school level under board guidelines. Subjects like Science and IT include experiments, viva, and journal submissions. Marks are awarded based on performance, accuracy, and understanding. Teachers evaluate students, and scores contribute to the final board results.
Gamete formation is the process of creating special cells, called gametes, in animals, including humans. These cells are crucial for reproduction. In males, gametes are known as sperm and are made through spermatogenesis in the testes. In females, they're called eggs or ova and form through oogenesis in the ovaries. Gametes are unique because they have only half the usual number of chromosomes. This diversity is important because when two gametes combine during fertilization, they create a new organism with the correct number of chromosomes. Essentially, gamete formation ensures the continuation of life through sexual reproduction.
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